小学毕业英语总复习阅读理解课件

( )5.What do you think of Alice? A.She is a curious （好奇的） girl. B.She is a bored（无聊的） girl.
解析:这是最常见的一种阅读理解的题型，根据前面 解题步骤中的“关注题目中的中文提示”可知，阅 读内容与小丑有关，再读故事，找出与故事相关的 人物、时间、地点以及故事的起因、经过、结果等 要素，然后对照下面每小题的选项，逐步分析，选 择答案。 第2、4小题可以直接从短文中获取答案； 第3小题考查学生的推理能力，短文中有三处出现
解析: 判断句子对错的题在短文阅读中是相对简单的 一种题型，但是判断句和原文的不同，常常只在细 节之处呈现，如人名、时间、地点、性别等，甚至 是一个单词，细心是做这类题的关键。另外，本题 考查学生对英语书信格式获取信息的能力，如第1小 题考查谁是写信人；还有通过信件的描述，能够获 取相关细节，如第2和第3小题的受伤情况和目前情
专项提升
阅读理解
知识梳理
阅读理解题的解题步骤 阅读理解题主要考查学生的认知、阅读、理解能 力以及判断分析和逻辑推理能力。阅读理解是提高英 语整体能力的重要有效途径。阅读是理解的基础，因 此，要大量地阅读不同题材的文章。在逐步加快阅读 速度的同时，也能掌握更多的阅读技巧。阅读可以按 以下几步进行：
1.通读全文，掌握文章大意。 2.仔细阅读问题，带着问题在文中找到相应的语 句，获取关键信息，并画线、标号、圈重点，将可 从短文中直接获取的答案找出来。 3.分析、判断、对比，选出选项中符合题意的正 确答案或判断句子的正误。
would be able to live under the water just like a fish.
Won't that be interesting?
( B )1. What does the word “imagine” mean in
Chinese?
A.发现
B.想象
( B )2. Where will a lot of people live in 2050?
old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man some meat and says,“Now,can you tell me how you can see the bad ears of the elephant?” “I don't find the bad ears,” says the young man. “Then why do you look at it slowly?”asks the old man. The young man says,“I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”
A.A story about a box B.Alice wants to be a clown
( )2.Where did Alice find the book?
A.In the library.
B.At home.
( )3.What does the word “paint” mean in
look in a big mirror（镜子）, Alice,” Mum said.Alice
looked at her face and clothes.She laughed and said,
“I am a clown now.”
( )1.Choose a title for the story.
4.如遇生词，在平时训练的时候，可先根据上下 文猜测词意，结束阅读训练后，再从字典中查找关 键词，并做好单词积累。
5.考试中注意关注题目中的中文提示，这些提示 都是与阅读主题相关的，可展开合理的头脑风暴， 有助于理解文章。
考点精析
考点1 考查阅读理解题 【例1】Read and choose. 根据短文内容，选择正确 的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。
况；以及通过不同提示，能够推理“miss”的不同 词义；最后通过书信中的文字信息，推理出Jack是 否关心同学。 答案：1.F 2.T 3. F 4.F 5.T
过关检测
一、Read and choose. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答 案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。
（一） What will our world be like in the year 2050? It is fun to imagine. In the year 2050, everyone will carry a pocket（小型的） computer. The computer will give people answers to their questions.
Chinese?
A.颜料
B.图画
( )4.What does Alice need to be a clown?
A.Paint, a red nose, a silly wig, a jacket, large
trousers and a pair of big black shoes.
B.A mirror.
One day, Alice found a book in the study.It was about clowns（小丑）.She loved the story and she told her mum all about it.“Mum, I want to be a clown now,” Alice said.“Well, let's make a clown!” Mum said
and pointed to a big box.Inside the box, there were lots of old clothes and paint.
First, Alice put on white face paint.Then, she put paint around her mouth.Next, she put on her red nose.After putting a red nose, her mum gave Alice a silly wig（假发）, a jacket and large trousers.She also gave Alice a pair of big black shoes.“Now go and
A. By plane.
B. By spaceship.
( A )5. What does the writer hope to do in 2050?
A. Fly to the moon.
B Swim like a fish.
(二) One day, an old man is selling (卖) a big elephant.A young man comes up to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly.The old man goes up to him and says in his ears, “Don't say anything about the elephant before I sell it,then I will give you some meat.” “All right,” says the young man. After the
“paint”这个词，分别是“Inside the box, there were lots of old clothes and paint.”“First Alice put on white face paint.” “Then she put paint around her mouth.”，学生要清晰理解第一个“paint”的 意思是颜料；第1小题在原文“Mum, I want to be a clown now”中可以找到线索；第5小题是根据文章 意思进行深层理解，同时加上排除法就可选出答案。 答案：1.B 2. B 3. A 4.A 5.A
B.money
( B )3.Does the young man want to buy the elephant?
A. Yes, he does.
B.No, he doesn't.
( A )4.The old man gives the young man some meat because he thinks ______.
A lot of people will live and work under the water. Robots will do most of the work. So people will have more holidays. They'll work for only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship(宇宙飞船) and have their holidays there. I'm looking forward to （期待） the year 2050. I hope to fly to the moon, and I wish I
( A )1.What is the old man doing?
A. He is selling an elephant.
B. He is looking at the elephant.
( B )2.The old man sells the elephant for ______.
A.meat
picture books.Everyone in our class misses you and we all hope you can get well soon.
Best wishes, Jack
( )1. This letter is from Jane. ( )2. Jane fell off her bike and hurt her leg. ( )3. Jane is in the hospital now. ( )4.In this letter, “missed school” means “想念 学校”and “misses you” means“想念你”. ( )5. Jack cares about （关心）his classmates.
考点2 考查阅读短文，然后判断对错 【例2】 Read and judge. 阅读短文，判断下列句子与 短文内容是否相符，相符的在括号内写“T”，不相 符的写“F”。
Jane,
How are you feeling? You missed school last week.Then I heard（听到） from Jason that you fell
off your bike on your way to school last Tuesday, and you hurt your leg.I also heard you stayed in the hospital for a few days.I hope you can get better soon.Now you are at home.You must be bored staying at home all day.I will go to visit you this weekend.Do you need anything? If you want, I can bring you some
A. On the moon.
B. Under the water.
( A )3. Who will do most of the work in 2050?
A. Robots.
B. Computers.
( B )4. How will people go to the moon for their holidays?