2019-2010人教版七年级英语上册unit 5期末基础知识点复习及训练(含答案)

2019-2010人教版七年级英语上册
unit 5期末基础知识点复习及训练（含答案）
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
一、基础知识及句型复习
1、have的用法：
（1）have是及物动词，意为“有、拥有”，其第三人称单数形式是has.
（2）与表示一日三餐的名词或表示食品、饮料的名词连用时，意为“吃、喝”。

如：have breakfast
（3）可当“从事；进行”：have sports进行体育活动
（4）Have a look看一看 have a word with……和……说话
have a good time玩得愉快
（5）作使译动词，让…….，如让某人做某事： have sb do sth
（6）have(及物动词) 的各种句式：
肯定句：I(You/We/They)+ have+ n
否定句：I(You/We/They)+don’t+ have+ n
一般疑问句：Do+ you /they + have + n?
肯定回答：Yes, I/they do.
否定回答：No, I/they don’t.
（7）特殊疑问句：What do you/they have?
I have a pen.
2、play
（1）play表示“玩（球类、棋类、牌及其他游戏）”，这时宾语的名词前不带任何冠词。

Play basketball/cards/chess/bridge/tennis
（2）play 表示“演奏，弹奏（乐器）”，这时表示乐器的名词前须带定冠词the。

但像
鼓之类的打击乐器，就不用play,而要用beat,
例：play the piano/violin/guitar
（3）play有“进行体育活动，与……比赛”之意
play (=have或do)sports进行体育活动
（4）表示“播放……”
例：Play me their new CD, please.
3、Let’s=let us 后接动词原型。

让我们――吧。

例：Let’s play ping-pang.
4、That sounds good.
句中sound 为听起来，听上去。

后接形容词做表语。

类似的还有look(看起来)、feel（感觉上）。

5、He has a great sports collection.
句中sport是名词，做定词修饰collection,
不论被修饰词是单数还是复数（句中是单数），sport都要用复数。

例如：We are having a sports meeting.我们在开运动会。

6、on TV. 在电视上。

如果是收音机上、电脑上要加the.如：on the radio/on the computer.
二、重点短语。

1、be late 迟到
2、play basketball 打篮球
3、watch TV 看电视
4、go to the same school 去同一所学校上学
5、at school 在学校
6、after class 课后
7、on TV 在电视上 8、sounds good 听起来不错
三、语法积累。

1、某人+have/has+某物。

表示某人拥有某物。

一般疑问句是：Do/Does+主语+have+其他？（还可以把have/has提前）肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答：No,主语+don't/doesn't.
否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+ have+其他。

2、play+球类运动（单数） play +the+乐器名词（单数）
3、Many+可数名词的复数 Much+不可数名词
4、Every+可数名词的单数
5、动词go常与动词的ing形式连用，表示“去……，”
如：go swimming去游泳，go dancing去跳舞，
go fishing去钓鱼，go shopping去购物等。

6、 a group of表示“一群”，“一组”，其后常跟复数名词。

如：a group of boys，一群男孩，a group of chickens一群小鸡。

7、Great! 太好了！
Great 形容词，此处意为“美妙的”，还可意为“伟大的，优秀的”。

例1：——Let’s play volleyball. 我们去打排球吧。

——That sounds great! 听起来棒极了！
例2：Einstein was a great scientist. 爱因斯坦是个优秀的科学家。

8、人称代词主格与宾格对应一览表：
四、常考例题讲解。

（）1.There are three _______ in my family.
A. people
B. person
C. peoples
D. child
分析：A 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。

people的单复数同形；person的复数形式应是 persons；child的复数形式为children。

故答案为：A。

（）2.There are few _____ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.
A. eggs
B. meat
C. vegetables
D. fruit
分析：C。

本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。

由题干few提示，后接可数名词，故排除B、D项。

根据下文，去买一些洋芋、红萝卜和辣椒。

可知冰箱里没有
蔬菜了。

故选C。

（）3.My grandfather often reads newspapers _________ breakfast.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
分析：C。

本题考查三餐前介词的用法。

依据题意：爷爷经常在早餐时看报纸。

表示每天进餐的时间。

其表示法为：at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner等。

故选C。

( )4. —Does Lucy look like Lily?
—Yes, she ____. They ____ the same.
A. does; looks
B. does; look
C. do; looks
D. do; look
分析：B 回答部分用she作主语, 是第三人称单数用does回答；they作主语时谓语动词用原形，故选B。

（）5、She likes playing ______piano; her brother likes playing _____basketball.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. /; the
D. the; /
分析： D 我们可采用“语法分析法”解答本题。

Play 后接西洋乐器名词时，名词前加定冠词the；play后接球类名词时，名词前不加冠词。

句意：她喜欢弹钢琴，她弟弟喜欢打篮球。

故选D。

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
单元练习
一、单项选择题。

1. There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “hungry”.
A. a; an
B. a; a
C. an; a
2. The man _______ the black umbrella is Mr. Crisp. What is he looking _______ ?
A. with; at
B. with; 不填
C. 不填; out
3. Look at ________. ________ is an English teacher. This is ________ new car.
A. her; Her; she
B. him; He; his
C. her; She; she’s
4. – Whose schoolbags are these?
–________.
A. It’s Sandy’s
B. They are Sandy and Sue’s
C. Th ey are Sandy’s and Sue’s
5. – Give us a box of biscuits, please.
– Which ________?
A.one
B. ones
C. biscuit
6. –________ is at the door ?
–There are three ________ at the door.
A. Who; woman
B. Who; women
C. What; women
7. Look at these ________ cars. They are new.
A. small green German
B. blue big American
C. big French red
8. –________ are your English books?
–________ 72.8 yuan.
A. How much; It’s
B. How much; They’re
C. How many; They’re
9. –________ ?
–It isn’t an Italian car. It’s a German car.
A. Is it an Italian car
B. What make is the car
C. Is it an Italian car or a German car
10. –I’m sorry, mum. I can’t post this letter for you this morning.
–________.
A. All right
B. It’s all rig ht
C. You’re welcome
11. ________ you like ice cream?
A. Are
B. Am
C. Do
12. ________ play table tennis.
A. Let
B. Lets
C. Let’s
13. ________ does your father have ______ lunch? Chicken and tomatoes.
A. What; for
B. What; /
C. How; for
14. Oranges are a kind of ________.
A. vegetables
B. vegetable
C. fruits
15. What ______ Tom like _______ for breakfast?
A. does; eat
B. is; eat
C.does; to eat
16. –Do you like ice cream for ______ dessert?
A. a
B. the
C. /
17.—Does your friend like salad?
—_________.
A. Yes, she like.
B. No, she doesn’t.
C. Yes, she doesn’t
18. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eats _______ every day.
A. a lot
B. many
C. Lots of
19. —Does your English teacher sing very _____ ?
—Yes, She does.
A. good
B. nice
C. well
20. —Let’s _______ baseball.
—OK. Let’s _______.
A. play; go
B. plays; go
C. play; to go
二、完形填空题。

There’s an 21 tree behind the Crisps’ house. Jack Crisp is standing near the tree. There are some apples on the tree. Jack is looking 22 the apples. They are big and red.
Jack is 23 . He wants to eat an apple. Jack isn’t tall. He can’t reach the apples. He is putting a box under the tree. Can he reach the apples now? No, he can’t. He is too short.
Here c omes Paul Crisp. He is Jack’s 24 , “Hey, Jack! What are you doing?”“Please help me? I can’t reach the apples.”
Paul picks up 25 apples and says, “Here you are, Jack. One f or you, and one for me!”
“Thank you, brother.”
21. A. apple B. orange C. banana
22. A. at B. out C. 不填
23. A. hot B. tired C. hungry
24. A. father B. friend C. brother
25. A. one B. two C. three
四、阅读理解
My sister Mary is 12 years old. Her birthday is on November 10th. Every year, on the morning of that day, my parents take us to Zig Zag’s Clothes Stor e. There my mother buys
some clothes for Mary. Then we go to Huaxing Bookstore. There I buy some CDs for Mary, and my father buys a book for her.
In the afternoon my parents have a birthday party for Mary at home. Mary’s friends Bill, Jim and Cindy come to the party. Bill brings some pens for Mary. Jim gives Mary some balls because (因为) she likes playing with them. Cindy gives Mary a cake. Mary is very happy.
Oh, I’m Mary’s brother. My name is Nick.
( )26. Mary is ______ years old.
A. ten
B. eleven
C. twelve
D. thirteen
( )27. ______ buys clothes for Mary.
A. Mary’s father
B. Mary’s mother
C. Nick
D. Bill
( )28. Jim and Bill are Mary’s ______.
A. brothers
B. uncles
C. cousins
D. friends
( )29. Cindy gives ______ to Mary.
A. a book
B. some balls
C. a cake
D. some pens
( )30. Which of the following is right?
A. Mary is Nick’s classmate.
B. Mary has a good time at the party.
C. Mary doesn’t like to play with balls.
D. Mary can get a notebook on her birthday.
参考答案：
一、单项选择题
1-5：CABCA 6-10：BABCB 11-15：CCACC 16—20：CBCCA 二、完形填空题
21-25：AACCB
三、阅读理解。

26-30：CBDCB。