[K12学习]广东省广州市普通高中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中模拟试题11

下学期高一英语期中模拟试题11
选择题部分（共70分）
第一部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。

1. —Excuse me, sir, ________
—I’d like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread.
A. what do you want?
B. may I have your order?
C. this table is reserved.
D. I would like to serve you.
2. The reason for his success is ______ he worked very hard.
A. why
B. that
C. whether
D. how
3. In the end I lost my ______ and shouted at her.
A. character
B. manner
C. benefit
D. patience
4. —What do you think of their marriage?
—______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.
A. Generally speaking
B. I have no idea
C. To be honest
D. To my surprise
5. He couldn’t ______ the fact that the money w as found in his house.
A. answer for
B. leave for
C. account for
D. care for
6. Would any one of you please tell me ______ to the railway station?
A. how far is it
B. how far it is
C. how far is
D. how far
7. —Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?
—______. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.
A. No, you can’t
B. Yes, I do
C. No, go ahead
D. OK, no problem
8. Then you usually lie there just ______ the ceiling, thinking about everything that
could go wrong.
A. glancing at
B. watching at
C. glaring at
D. staring at
9. If you ask me, I would say that I won’t mind ______abroad to enrich my knowledge.
A. taking
B. to take
C. to be taken
D. being taken
10. It was rude ______ you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now.
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. to
11. We should try our best to ______ those people after the disaster.
A. break out
B. cheer on
C. break up
D. cheer up
12. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, ______.
A. on time
B. at a time
C. at one time
D. in time
13. They had a ______ quarrel and John stormed out.
A. violent
B. cruel
C. strong
D. harmful 14．The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the
river ______.
A. polluting
B. from polluting
C. being polluted
D. polluted
15.______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work.
A. Even if
B. As though
C. Ever after
D. Now that
16. Some of the doctors are paid almost ______ as the nurses.
A. twice as much
B. much as twice
C. as much twice
D. as twice much
17. ______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.
A. Whether
B. That
C. What
D. If
18.Why not get some work experience first ______ go straight on to university?
A. other than
B. rather than
C. more than
D. less than
19. He could see the tall chimneys of the factory ______.
A. from distance
B. in distance
C. in the distance
D. to a distance
20. It’s based on the idea ______ all pe ople are created equal, ______ is accepted
by most people.
A. that; that
B. which; which
C. which; when
D. that; which
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。

As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring 21 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow beautiful and 22 .
The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. The mountain climbers had 23 the top，using the southern route（路线）. But no one had ever 24 to try a winter climbing up the northern side. But now one man was daring to try the 25 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.
For two days he had climbed. The village people had 26 him anxiously. Now they were waiting to see his 27 . If he planned to 28 the next day，he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning.
A tiny green light 29 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up！The people 30 .
The next day he 31 his way upward. He was so lonely and so 32 ！But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 33 light.
In the morning, Bonatti 34 up. He could not see the top，but he knew he was 35 there. Though the climb was painful，he moved up.
Bonatti had spent months 36 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and 37 to climb to the top?
He was 38 at the top！News about his victory（胜利） was radioed to the world.
The trip 39 the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village.
He had done the “ 40 ,” and would be well remembered as a climber forever.
21. A. eastward B. forward C. down D. up
22. A. special B. dangerous C. attractive D. obvious
23. A. bordered B. passed C. reached D. climbed
24. A. permitted B. admired C. thought D. dared
25. A. difficult B. novel C. same D. easy
26. A. surrounded B. terrified C. watched D. helped
27. A. face B. figure C. flag D. signal
28. A. settle down B. go on C. give up D. throw away
29. A. appeared B. showed C. disappeared D. hung
30. A. laughed B. cheered C. jumped D. shouted
31. A. continued B. started C. stopped D. led
32. A. sleepy B. excited C. tired D. happy
33. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. red
34. A. woke B. turned C. got D. looked
35. A. already B. almost C. extremely D. surely
36. A. training B. accounting C. planning D. asking
37. A. courage B. skill C. money D. wish
38. A. finally B. gradually C. officially D. slightly
39. A. along B. up C. down D. to
40. A. necessary B. important C. limited D. impossible
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。

A
The law says that women should have the chance of doing the same jobs as men and earn the same as them.
The reality is very different. Women lose because, 25 years after the Equal Pay Act, many of them still get paid less than men.
They lose because they do lower-paid jobs which men just won’t consider. And they lose they are the ones who interrupt a career to have children.
All this is reported in an independent study ordered by the Government’s women’s unite.
The biggest problem isn’t equal pay in work places such as factories. It is a sort of work women do.
Make a list of low-paid of jobs_ then consider who does them.
Try nurses, secretaries, cleaner, clerks, teachers in primary schools, dinner ladies, and child care helpers. Not a lot of men among that group, are there?
Yet some of those jobs are really important. Surely no one would deny that about nurses and teachers, for a start.
So why do we reward the people who do them so poorly? There can be only one answer--- because they are women.
This is not going to be put right overnight. But the Government, which employs a lot of them,, and other bosses have to make a start.
It is disgraceful(可耻的) that we have gone into the 21st Century still treating women like second-class citizens.
41. Women should have the chance of doing the same jobs and be paid equally as men ____.
A. after 25 years
B. according to the law
C. as a result of the Equal Pay Act
D. because women are as strong as men
42. We can learn from the text what the problem really matters is ____.
A. that the women interrupt a career to have children
B. what sort of work women do
C. because they are women
D. what an unfair pay women get in workplaces.
43. Which of the following best describes the writer’s idea?
A. Women should get equal pay for equal work to that of men.
B. Women should strengthen加强 themselves.
C. The Government ought to protect women against getting paid less than men.
D. Some of the jobs that women do are of great importance.
44. When the writer says “This is not going to be put right overnight”, he means ____.
A. we must solve the problem very quickly.
B. there is not completely fair thing all over the world.
C. we need a long time to change the unfair reality.
D. the problem that women lose will be solved soon.
45. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A. Work to give women a fair pay deal.
B. Time to change the situation.
C. Equal work, equal pay.
D. Should women be treated like second-class citizens?
B
Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly（有规律地）. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964.
It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died. In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, the Yokohama area of Japan.
A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it. Although we cannot stop earthquakes, there are things which can be done to protect ourselves during an earthquake.
46. Earthquakes happen________.
A. only in a few places along the mountains
B. regularly in most places in the world
C. in all the places in the world
D. only in the countries that have
a lot of mountains
47. How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?
A. 500.
B. 140,000.
C. 400,000.
D. 2,000.
48. When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded?
A. 1964; Alaska.
B. 1923; Japan.
C. 1556; China.
D. 1976; China.
49. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. People still don’t know exactly when an earthquake will come.
B. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.
C. Earthquakes can cause fires.
D. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
50. What may be talked about in the paragraph followed?
A. How do earthquakes worry people?
B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?
C. How can we protect ourselves when earthquakes happen?
D. How do earthquakes happen?
C
Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for ten years.
Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television！Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in
simple language. After that, he sings another song.
Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “I always love to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing. ”But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.
Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make peo ple feel good. ”
51. Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he ______.
A. gives his patients medical advice
B. takes care of 159 patients a week
C. sings on television
D. has his own TV show
52. Dr. Petrels ______ so he is called a singing doctor.
A. has been a doctor for ten years
B. always loves to sing
C. is popular with his patients
D. also sings to his patients on TV
53.. In his TV show, Dr. Petrels ________.
A. sings and gives medical advice
B. sings about different diseases
C. starts to explain diseases with a song
D. sings love songs he wrote
54. Dr. Petrels’ show is popular ________.
A. in Las Vegas
B. at medical school
C. with people who like his singing
D. with patients in Montreal
55. Dr. Petrels says he likes to ________.
A. help people sing
B. make people feel better
C. do the same thing
D. make difficult people smile
D
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write things down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their
memories are the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.
56. The main reason why one has poor memory is that _____.
A. his father or mother may have a poor memory
B. he does not use his arms or legs for some time
C. his memory is not often used
D. he can’t read or write
57. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time ______.
A. you can’t use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again
D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker
58. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough
chance to become strong.
C. Don’t learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.
D. A good memory comes from more practice.
59 Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.
A. they have saved much trouble
B. they have saved much time to remember things
C. they have to use their memories all the time
D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook
60. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms or Legs
B. How to Have a Good Memory
C. Strong Arms and Good Memories
D. Learn from the People
非选择题部分（共50分）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；满分10分）根据下列句子及其所给首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。

61. It is bad m_______ to eat with your mouth full of food.
62. The beggar is dressed in r____.
63. She ______(尖叫) when she saw the tiger last night.
64. Trees _______(包围) our house.
65. The rural _______ (风景) was so beautiful that he decided to stay there one more week.
66. Several ships lay in the _____________ (海港).
67. You can find out more advantages in u______ life than in rural life.
68. We were near the b_____ between France and Germany.
69. They all love the cheerful __________ (气氛) of Christmas.
70. Plants can absorb c______ dioxide and release oxygen.
第二节：短文改错10分
文中共有10处语言错误, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出改加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Hong Kong lies in southeast of China. It covers a area of one thousand and ninety-two square kilometer. It has a population of over six million. Hong Kong belong to China all the time in history. In the early nineteen century, China was weakly, and Hong Kong was so good place that many foreign countries want to have it. In the end the British imperialists took Hong Kong with force, so ruled it for one and a half centuries.
第三节：书面表达（满分30分）
低碳经济下的环境保护"低碳经济"是一个具有广泛社会性的经济前沿理念，最早是在2003年英国政府发布的能源白皮书《我们能源的未来：创建低碳经济》正式提出的。

低碳经济包括低碳发展、低碳产业、低碳技术和低碳生活等经济形态，是指在不影响经济发展的前提下，通过技术创新和制度创新，降低能源和资源消耗，尽可能最大限度地减少温室气体和污染物的排放，实现减缓气候变化的目标，促进人类的可持续发展。

根据材料写一篇关于保护环境的作文，词数：120字左右。

题目Protection of Environment
1.目前环保还存在着许多问题。

2.为了保护环境。

3.各国政府做了大量的工作。

4.我的看法。

参考答案。