高考英语七选五上下文衔接练习题50题带答案

高考英语七选五上下文衔接练习题50题带答案
1. You might feel pressured to become someone else - a person that someone else wants you to be. _____. Don't let others define who you are.
A. However, it's important to be true to yourself
B. Also, you should listen to others' opinions
C. In addition, you can change yourself easily
D. Therefore, you need to be popular
答案：A。

解析：上文提到可能会有压力成为别人想要你成为的人，而A选项“然而，做真实的自己很重要”，这里的“However”表示转折关系，与上文形成对比，强调不应被他人左右而要做自己，在语义和逻辑上起到了很好的衔接作用，使文章连贯。

2. The Internet has brought great convenience to our lives. We can get information, communicate with others and do shopping online. _____. But it also has some problems such as information leakage.
A. Moreover, it makes our life more colorful
B. For example, we can study online
C. At the same time, it has changed our lifestyle
D. On the other hand, it has some disadvantages
答案：D。

解析：前面讲述互联网带来的好处，后面提到它存在的问题，D 选项“另一方面，它有一些缺点”，“On the other hand”表示转折关系，很好地从讲述好处过渡到讲述缺点，使上下文逻辑连贯。

3. Reading books is a great hobby. It can broaden our horizons. _____. We can also learn about different cultures through books.
A. In fact, we can make more friends
B. Besides, it can improve our knowledge
C. Meanwhile, we should read more books
D. However, it takes a lot of time
答案：B。

解析：前面说读书能拓宽视野，B选项“此外，它能提高我们的知识”，“Besides”表示递进关系，进一步阐述读书的好处，在语义上是对前面内容的补充，使文章逻辑连贯。

4. Many students are interested in science. They like to do experiments. _____. They hope to discover something new.
A. As a result, they can get good grades
B. Moreover, they are curious about the world
C. In contrast, some students like art
D. Therefore, they should study hard
答案：B。

解析：前面说学生对科学感兴趣、喜欢做实验，B选项“而且，他们对世界充满好奇”，“Moreover”表示递进关系，进一步解释他们对科学感兴趣的原因是对世界好奇，在逻辑上使句子连贯。

5. Some people like to travel alone. _____. They can make their own plans and enjoy the freedom.
A. In this way, they can meet more people
B. On the contrary, some people like group travel
C. Because of this, they can have a unique experience
D. However, it can be a bit lonely
答案：C。

解析：前面说有些人喜欢独自旅行，C选项“因此，他们能有独特的体验”，“Because of this”表示因果关系，说明独自旅行能带来独特体验，在语
义和逻辑上与上文衔接。

6. Exercise is good for our health. It can strengthen our muscles. _____. It can also improve our mood.
A. Additionally, it can reduce stress
B. In general, we should exercise more
C. Nevertheless, it takes time
D. Meanwhile, we can make friends
答案：A。

解析：前面提到运动对健康的好处如增强肌肉，A选项“此外，它能减轻压力”，“Additionally”表示递进关系，继续阐述运动的好处，使文章在逻辑上连贯。

7. We should protect the environment. _____. For example, we can reduce waste and recycle.
A. To begin with, it is our duty
B. In other words, we should take action
C. On the whole, it is very important
D. As a consequence, the earth will be better
答案：B。

解析：前面说应该保护环境，B选项“换句话说，我们应该采取行动”，“In other words”表示解释说明关系，从应该保护环境过渡到具体要采取的行动，使文章逻辑通顺。

8. Music has a great influence on people. It can touch people's hearts. _____. Some music can even make people cry.
A. In particular, it can express emotions
B. Generally speaking, it is very popular
C. By the way, we should listen to more music
D. However, not everyone likes music
答案：A。

解析：前面说音乐能触动人心，A选项“特别是，它能表达情感”，“In particular”表示强调关系，进一步说明音乐能触动人心是因为能表达情感，在逻辑上使文章连贯。

9. Learning a foreign language is not
11.
文章片段：
I used to think that being a good student only meant getting good grades. However, as I grew older, I realized that there is more to it. ______. A good student should also be responsible, respectful and have good communication skills.
A. Good grades are important, but they are not the only measure of a good student
B. Teachers play a crucial role in a student's academic journey
C. School is not just a place for learning academic knowledge
D. Parents also have high expectations for their children's academic performance
答案：A
解析：上文提到过去认为好学生只意味着取得好成绩，然而随着年龄增长意识到不止如此，A选项说“好成绩很重要，但不是衡量好学生的唯一标准”，其中“good grades”与上文“getting good grades”词汇复现，且在语义上很好地承接了上文从只看重成绩到认识到还有其他方面的转变。

12.
文章片段：
There are many ways to keep healthy. One of the most important ways is to have a balanced diet. ______. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals.
A. We should also exercise regularly
B. Different foods provide different nutrients
C. Junk food should be avoided
D. A good diet can prevent many diseases
答案：B
解析：上文说保持健康最重要的方式之一是均衡饮食，B选项“不同的食物提供不同的营养”，“foods”与上文“diet”相关联，在逻辑上解释了均衡饮食的原因是不同食物提供不同营养，从而承接了上文。

13.
文章片段：
In modern society, technology has changed our lives in many ways. For example, we can communicate with people all over the world instantly. ______. We can also access a vast amount of information with just a few clicks.
A. Social media has become very popular
B. Mobile phones are essential in our daily life
C. It has also made our work more efficient
D. However, technology also brings some problems
答案：C
解析：上文说科技在很多方面改变了我们的生活，举例提到能即时与世界各地的人交流，C选项“它也使我们的工作更有效率”，“It”指代“technology”，在语义上进一步阐述了科技对生活的改变，与上文的举例是并列关系，都是在说科技的积极影响。

14.
文章片段：
Traveling can broaden our horizons. When we travel, we can experience different cultures. ______. We can taste local foods, learn about local traditions and meet new people.
A. It can also relieve our stress
B. There are many beautiful sceneries to see
C. Different places have different attractions
D. We can visit historical sites
答案：C
解析：上文说旅行能拓宽视野，能体验不同文化，C选项“不同的地方有不同的吸引人之处”，“different places”与上文“travel”相关，“different attractions”概括了下文提到的品尝当地食物、了解当地传统和结识新朋友等不同的吸引游客之处，在逻辑上起到了承上启下的作用。

15.
文章片段：
Reading is a good habit. It can improve our knowledge and language skills. ______. We can choose books according to our interests.
A. There are different types of books
B. Libraries are good places to read
C. We should read books regularly
D. E - books are becoming more and more popular
答案：A
解析：上文说阅读能提高知识和语言技能，A选项“有不同类型的书”，因为有不同类型的书，所以我们可以根据兴趣选择，“books”与上文“reading”相关联，在逻辑上是因果关系，由阅读引出书的类型，从而为下文根据兴趣选书做铺垫。

16.
文章片段：
The environment is facing serious problems. Pollution is one of the major issues. ______. We should take actions to protect the environment.
A. Global warming is also a big threat
B. Many animals are in danger of extinction
C. Renewable energy should be developed
D. People's awareness of environmental protection needs to be improved
答案：A
解析：上文提到污染是环境面临的主要问题之一，A选项“全球变暖也是一个大威胁”，“also”表示并列关系，与污染一样，全球变暖也是环境面临的严重问题，在语义和逻辑上与上文衔接紧密。

17.
文章片段：
Sports play an important role in our life. It can keep our body strong. ______. It can also cultivate our teamwork spirit.
A. There are various kinds of sports
B. We can make many friends through sports
C. Regular sports can improve our mental health
D. Some
21.
Passage:
______. It was a place filled with ancient trees and beautiful flowers. The air
was fresh and the birds sang merrily. People often came here to relax and enjoy the natural beauty. However, in recent years, due to some construction projects, this place has faced many threats.
A. There is a small park near my home
B. I like to travel to different places
C. My hometown has a big river
D. A new shopping mall was built
Answer: A.
解析: 上文描述了一个充满古树和美丽花朵的地方，空气新鲜、鸟儿欢唱，人们来此放松享受自然美，下文提到由于建设项目这个地方面临威胁。

A选项提到家附近有个小公园，这个小公园可以是上文描述的地方，起到了承上启下的作用。

而B选项说喜欢去不同地方，与下文的这个特定地方面临威胁无关；C选项说家乡有大河，与下文描述的地方不符；D选项新的购物中心被建造，与上文的自然美景没有联系。

22.
Passage:
The Internet has brought great convenience to our lives. We can get information, communicate with others and do shopping online. ______. But at the same time, it also has some problems such as information leakage and Internet addiction.
A. Many people like to use social media
B. It has changed the way we live
C. Some people don't like the Internet
D. There are many new technologies
Answer: B.
解析: 上文阐述互联网给生活带来极大便利，如获取信息、交流、购物等，下文说同时也有问题。

B选项它改变了我们的生活方式，既总结了上文互联网带来的便利对生活方式的改变，又能引出下文提到的问题，起到很好的承上启下作用。

A选项很多人喜欢使用社交媒体，只是互联网功能的一部分，不能很好地衔接上下文；C选项有些人不喜欢互联网，与上文说的互联网的好处相矛盾；D选项有很多新技术，与上下文讨论的互联网话题不紧密。

23.
Passage:
In the past, people used to write letters to communicate. It took a long time for the letters to be delivered. ______. Now, with the development of technology, we can send messages instantly.
A. People liked to wait for the letters
B. There were many post offices
C. Sometimes the letters got lost
D. But things have changed a great deal
Answer: D.
解析: 上文讲述过去人们写信交流且信件传递耗时久，下文说现在随着技术发展能即时发送信息。

D选项但是情况已经改变了很多，能够很好地承接上文过去的情况并引出下文现在的变化，在段落之间起到了承上启下的作用。

A选项人们喜欢等信，与上下文逻辑不符；B选项有很多邮局，与信件传递速度的变化无关；C选项有时信件丢失，只是过去信件传递的一个小问题，不能很好地衔接上下文。

24.
Passage:
Reading books is a very good habit. It can broaden our horizons and enrich our
knowledge. ______. We can also learn different cultures and values from books.
A. There are many kinds of books
B. Some people don't like reading
C. Moreover, it can improve our language ability
D. Reading in the library is a good choice
Answer: C.
解析: 上文说读书是好习惯，能拓宽视野、丰富知识，下文说还能从书中学习不同文化和价值观。

C选项此外，它能提高我们的语言能力，是对读书好处的进一步补充，在语义上承上启下，既延续了上文读书的好处，又能引出下文读书的其他好处。

A选项有很多种类的书，与上下文强调的读书的好处无关；B选项有些人不喜欢读书，与上下文表达的读书的积极意义相悖；D选项在图书馆读书是个好选择，与读书的好处这一话题衔接不紧密。

25.
Passage:
The city is getting more and more crowded. The traffic is always heavy. ______. The government is trying to find ways to solve these problems.
A. There are too many cars on the road
B. People like to live in the city
C. The countryside is very beautiful
D. Some people prefer to take the subway
Answer: A.
解析: 上文提到城市越来越拥挤，交通总是很拥堵，下文说政府试图寻找解决这些问题的方法。

A选项路上有太多汽车，能够解释城市交通拥堵的原因，承上启下，与上下文在语义和逻辑上紧密相连。

B选项人们喜欢住在城市，与交通
拥堵问题无关；C选项乡村很美丽，与城市的交通问题没有关联
31. **题目**：
-文章开头部分：The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. _____. It has also made it easier for people to access information from all over the world.
-选项：
A. We can now communicate with people on the other side of the planet in an instant
B. Social media platforms are very popular among young people
C. There are many disadvantages of using the Internet
D. Traditional communication methods are no longer used
**答案**：A。

**解析**：文章开头说互联网革新了我们的交流方式，后面又说也让人们获取世界各地的信息更容易了。

A选项“我们现在可以立刻与地球另一端的人交流”，这是在具体阐述互联网对交流方式的革新，在语义上与前文提到的交流方式相关，并且和后面提到的互联网的另一个作用（获取信息）在逻辑上是并列的，都是在说互联网的积极影响。

B选项提到社交媒体在年轻人中很流行，与上下文讨论的互联网对交流和获取信息的革新无关。

C选项说互联网的缺点，与上下文的积极表述相悖。

D选项说传统交流方式不再被使用，过于绝对，且没有与后文获取信息相衔接。

32. **题目**：
-文章部分：Many students find it difficult to study for long hours. _____. Some experts suggest taking short breaks in between study sessions.
-选项：
A. However, it is necessary to study for long hours to get good grades
B. This can lead to a lack of concentration and fatigue
C. They should study all night before an exam
D. There are no effective ways to improve concentration
**答案**：B。

**解析**：前文说很多学生发现长时间学习很困难，B选项“这会导致注意力不集中和疲劳”，这里的“这”指代前面的长时间学习困难的情况，在语义上形成因果关系，因为长时间学习困难所以会导致注意力不集中和疲劳，然后后文说专家建议在学习时段之间进行短暂休息，也是针对前面提到的注意力不集中和疲劳的解决办法。

A选项说需要长时间学习来取得好成绩，与前文说长时间学习困难相矛盾。

C选项说考试前通宵学习，不符合上下文逻辑。

D选项说没有有效的提高注意力的方法，与后文专家建议相矛盾。

33. **题目**：
-文章部分：In recent years, more and more people are interested in environmental protection. _____. They are willing to change their lifestyles to reduce their carbon footprint.
-选项：
A. But they don't know how to start
B. This awareness has led to positive actions
C. Environmental problems are too difficult to solve
D. Only a few people really care about the environment
**答案**：B。

**解析**：前面说越来越多人对环境保护感兴趣，B选项“这种意识导致了积极的行动”，这里的“这种意识”就是指前面的对环境保护感兴趣的意识，在语义上是顺承关系，因为有这种意识所以有积极行动，后面说人们愿意改变生活方式来减少碳足迹就是这种积极行动的体现。

A选项说但是他们不知道如何开始，
与后文人们愿意改变生活方式相矛盾。

C选项说环境问题太难解决，与上下文语义不符。

D选项说只有少数人真正关心环境，与前文越来越多人感兴趣相悖。

34. **题目**：
-文章部分：Reading books is a great hobby. _____. It can expand our knowledge and improve our imagination.
-选项：
A. However, it takes a lot of time
B. We can learn different cultures and ideas from books
C. Most people prefer watching TV to reading books
D. There are not enough good books to read
**答案**：B。

**解析**：前文说读书是个很棒的爱好，B选项“我们可以从书中学习不同的文化和思想”，这是在阐述读书这个爱好的好处，与后文说读书可以扩展知识和提高想象力在语义上是并列的，都是在说读书的积极意义。

A选项说读书花费很多时间，这是在说读书的负面因素，与上下文积极意义不符。

C选项说大多数人比起读书更喜欢看电视，与上下文讨论读书的好处无关。

D选项说没有足够的好书可读，与上下文语义不符。

35. **题目**：
-文章部分：Some people like to travel alone. _____. They can fully enjoy the freedom and independence during the journey.
-选项：
A. Traveling alone has some risks
B. Others
41.
文章：When we think of success, we often picture a person with a high - paying job, a big house, and a fancy car. ______. Success can also be measured by the positive impact we have on others, the relationships we build, and the personal growth we experience.
A. However, this is a very narrow view of success
B. In addition, success is hard to define
C. Moreover, success has different meanings for different people
D. Therefore, we should pursue success actively
答案：A。

解析：文章前一句描述了人们通常对成功的一种狭隘看法，即高收入工作、大房子和豪车。

选项A中的“However”表示转折，引出下文中对成功更宽泛的定义，即对他人的积极影响、建立的人际关系和个人成长等，在语义上形成对比，逻辑衔接紧密。

语法上，前后句主谓宾等结构完整，无需特殊的语法衔接手段，主要依靠语义逻辑的转折来衔接。

42.
文章：The Internet has changed the way we communicate. We can now send messages instantly to people all over the world. ______. But it also brings some problems, such as information overload and privacy concerns.
A. It has made our lives more convenient
B. It is a very powerful tool
C. It has many advantages
D. It is getting more and more popular
答案：C。

解析：前一句提到互联网改变了我们的交流方式，能即时给世界各地的人发消息。

选项C“它有很多优点”能够很好地承接上句，继续阐述互联网积极的一面。

从语法上看，前后句都是简单句，主语都是“the Internet”，这种主语一致的情况在语义上保持连贯性，从逻辑上也是对互联网积极影响的进一步说
明，然后下文中“but”转折引出问题。

43.
文章：Learning a foreign language is not easy. It requires a lot of time and effort. ______. But with the right methods and perseverance, one can make great progress.
A. Many people give up halfway
B. There are many difficulties in the process
C. Some people find it too boring
D. It is a long - term process
答案：D。

解析：前句说学习外语不容易，需要很多时间和精力。

选项D“这是一个长期的过程”与前句在语义上紧密相连，都在强调学习外语的难度方面，从逻辑上是进一步的阐述。

语法上，前后句都是简单句，这种平行结构有助于句子之间的衔接，都围绕学习外语的情况展开。

44.
文章：Running is a great form of exercise. It helps improve cardiovascular health. ______. It can also boost your mood and reduce stress.
A. It is very simple to start
B. It is suitable for most people
C. It has many other benefits
D. It can be done anywhere
答案：C。

解析：前句提到跑步有助于改善心血管健康，选项C“它有很多其他好处”能够很好地衔接，引出下文中跑步能改善情绪和减轻压力等其他好处。

语法上，前后句结构简单且平行，主语都是“running”，这种语法上的一致性有助于语义的连贯，逻辑上是对跑步好处的进一步补充。

45.
文章：Reading books is a wonderful hobby. It can expand our knowledge. ______. It can also take us to different worlds and let us experience different cultures.
A. It can improve our imagination
B. It is very relaxing
C. It has different types
D. It is a traditional hobby
答案：A。

解析：前句说读书能扩展我们的知识，选项A“它能提高我们的想象力”在语义上与前句并列，都是在阐述读书的好处，逻辑上是进一步补充。

语法上，前后句结构相同，都是简单句，主语都是“reading books”，这种语法的一致性保证了句子之间的衔接连贯性。

46.
文章：In modern society, more and more people are concerned about environmental protection. ______. They try to reduce waste, recycle materials, and use renewable energy sources.
A. They take various actions
B. They have a strong sense of responsibility
C. They know the importance of nature
D. They are influenced by the media
答案：A。

解析：前句说越来越多人关注环境保护，选项A“他们采取各种各样的行动”能够很好地承接上句，下文中的减少浪费、回收材料和使用可再生能源等都是具体的行动。

语法上，前后句主语都是“more and more people”，这种主语一致有助于句子间的衔接，逻辑上是从关注到行动的自然过渡。

47.
文章：A good diet is essential for our health. We should eat more fruits and
vegetables. ______.。