英美概况ppt1ppt

合集下载

英美概况(英文版ppt)

英美概况(英文版ppt)

3.1.1 Economic reason Two different economic systems existed side by side In the South—slavery was the foundation In the North—commerce and industry led the economy led to increased conflicts between North and South.
A meeting of colonial leaders
who opposed British oppression was held in Philadelphia. They urged Americans to disobey The Intolerable Acts and to boycott (抵制) British trade. At the same time, the colonists began to defend themselves.
• Printing paper money and opening diplomatic relations with foreign powers.
2.2 The Second Continental Congress
George Washington, a wealthy Virginia planter, was respected as a man of ability and integrity.
The United States of America
History
英 语 国 家 概 况
CONTENT
I America in the Colonial Era The War of Independence The Civil War America in the 20th Century America in the 21st Century

英美概况UK-1 THE COOUNTRY (2)_PPT英语课件-PPT课件

英美概况UK-1 THE COOUNTRY (2)_PPT英语课件-PPT课件

布里斯托海峡(Bristol Channel)
b. Thames River is the second
longest and most important river in Britain. (336km). 泰晤士河是英国第二大河,也 是英国最重要的河。全长336公 里。
• c. River Clyde is the most important river in Scotland. 克莱德河是苏格兰 最重要的河流。
II. Geographical Features 英国的地理特征 III.Rivers and Lakes 河流与湖泊 IV. Climate 气候
III. Rivers and Lakes,Mountain 河流与湖泊
Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain (1,343m). 本尼维斯山为英国最高峰,海拔1,343米。
grounds; ③ Rivers (carry raw materials) to inland.
b. Rivers: ① Severn River (338 km): longest river; ② Thames River (336 km): second largest and most
too hot. It has a steady reliable rainfall
throughout the whole year. The temperature varies within a small range.
英国属于海洋性气候:冬 季不过于寒冷,夏季不过 于炎热。全年有稳定可靠 的降雨量,气温变化幅度 小。
3.Rainfall 降雨量:

英美概况课件英国地理PPT资料55页

英美概况课件英国地理PPT资料55页

Lake District
a scenic spotin North West
England
A popular holiday destination being famous for its lakes and
its mountains
its associations with the early
Ben Nevis
(1 343 meters high)
Airth castle
A 14th century castle ,
a spa and a Scottish castle accommodation ,
one of the most popular places for Scottish castle weddings.
-80% of population living in cities -only 2% working in agriculture • Physically largest with largest population • Dominance in: size/ culture/ economy -take England for UK
• What are the major cities in Britain?
Three terms
• British Isles
Two large islands
several small ones
• Britain • Great Britain
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
• It is an insular country. Its coastline runs 12,429 km, It is one of the countries with longest coastline.

《英美国家概况》课件

《英美国家概况》课件

04
英美国家对世界的影响
政治影响
英美国家政治体制对全球民主化进程的推动
英美国家作为民主制度的发源地,其政治体制对全球民主化进程产生了深远影响,许多国家在政 治制度上效仿英美,推动了全球民主化进程。
英美国家在国际政治中的领导地位
英美国家凭借强大的经济和军事实力,在国际政治中发挥着领导作用,对国际关系和全球事务产 生重大影响。
02
英美国家的贸易政策对全球经济产生深远影响,其贸易策对全球投资环境的影响
03
英美国家的投资政策对全球投资环境产生重要影响,其投资政
策的变化对全球投资格局和经济发展产生重要影响。
文化影响
英美国家文化输出对全球文化多样性的影响
英美国家作为全球文化输出大国,其文化产品对全球文化多样性产生重要影响,影响了世 界各地的文化传统和价值观。
英美国家教育体系对全球教育的启示和影响
英美国家的教育体系被认为是全球最优秀的教育体系之一,其教育理念和方法对全球教育 产生了重要影响和启示。
英美国家科技发展对全球科技进步的推动作用
英美国家在科技领域一直处于领先地位,其科技发展对全球科技进步产生了重要推动作用 ,引领全球科技发展方向。
05
总结与展望
总结词
美国地理环境多样,历史悠久,是世界上的超级大国。
详细描述
美国位于北美洲,东临大西洋,西濒太平洋,北接加拿大,南至墨西哥及古巴。美国拥有丰富的自然 资源,国土面积居世界第四位。美国历史可追溯至1776年独立建国,经历了两次世界大战和冷战,成 为全球领先的政治、经济、军事和文化大国。
政治与经济
总结词
英美国家对外政策的制定与实施
英美国家对外政策的制定与实施对全球政治稳定和国际安全产生重要影响,其外交政策对其他国 家产生示范效应。

英美概况二册unit1ppt课件共11页

英美概况二册unit1ppt课件共11页

Weather
New Zealand is in the southern temperate latitudes midway between the Equator and the South Pole. The climate is maritime.
•slow-to change sea temperatures produce moderate temperatures. •The prevailing wind is westerly. •have extremes of winds and rain.
Unit 1
Land, People and History
Geography
Situated in the southwest Pacific Ocean.
This long group of islands is made up of two main landmasses, the North Island and the South Island. The third largest island, Stewart Island is south of the South Island.
Relationship between Maori and Pakeha
In 1860s, war broke out between Maori and settlers Settler society boomed after the gold rushes from the 1860s. Maori and European soldiers fought alongside the British in the two world wars.
History

英美国家概况PPT演示课件

英美国家概况PPT演示课件
Title and Make up of the UK
Location and territory
Location of the UK: The mainland areas lie between latitudes 49°N and 61°N and longitudes 8°W to 2°E Total territory: 242,910 square kilometers Interesting Fact: No one in the UK lives more than 120 km (75 miles) from the sea.
Lake poets
The waves beside them danced; but they Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: A poet could not but be gay, In such a jocund company: I gazed---and gazed---but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought: For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.
2. Climate
Main characteristics: Temperate, with warm summers, cold winters and plenty rainfall Three major features: Winter fog Rainy days Instability/changeability

《英美概况教案》PPT课件

《英美概况教案》PPT课件

《英美概况教案》PPT课件目录•英美国家概述•英国概况•美国概况•英美教育体制比较•英美旅游资源推荐•总结回顾与拓展延伸PART01英美国家概述地理位置与自然环境地理位置英国位于欧洲大陆西北面,被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围;美国位于北美洲中部,北与加拿大接壤,南靠墨西哥湾,西临太平洋,东濒大西洋。

自然环境英国地形以平原为主,气候温和多雨,四季分明;美国地形复杂多样,气候类型丰富,包括温带大陆性气候、温带海洋性气候、地中海气候等。

历史发展与文化传承历史发展英国历史悠久,经历了罗马入侵、中世纪封建制度、文艺复兴、工业革命等重要时期;美国历史相对较短,但发展迅速,经历了独立战争、西进运动、南北战争、两次世界大战等关键事件。

文化传承英国文化以绅士文化、下午茶文化、皇家文化等为代表,具有深厚的文化底蕴;美国文化以自由、民主、创新为核心,融合了世界多元文化。

政治制度及特点政治制度英国实行君主立宪制,国家元首为女王,政府首脑为首相;美国实行总统共和制,国家元首和政府首脑均为总统。

政治特点英国政治稳定,政府更迭较少,政策制定和执行相对缓慢;美国政治竞争激烈,政府更迭频繁,政策制定和执行迅速。

经济实力与产业结构经济实力英国和美国均为世界经济强国,拥有庞大的经济总量和强大的国际竞争力。

产业结构英国经济以服务业为主导,制造业和金融业也较为发达;美国经济以服务业和高科技产业为主导,制造业和农业也占据重要地位。

PART02英国概况公元前55年与54年,罗马将军朱利叶斯·凯撒两次率军入侵不列颠,虽未成功,但对不列颠产生了深远影响。

罗马入侵与不列颠的崛起5-6世纪,盎格鲁-撒克逊人从欧洲大陆迁徙至不列颠,逐渐形成了英格兰的雏形。

盎格鲁-撒克逊人的迁徙与定居1066年,诺曼底的威廉公爵征服英格兰,建立了诺曼王朝,并引入了欧洲大陆的封建制度。

诺曼征服与封建制度的建立1688年,英国爆发光荣革命,推翻了斯图亚特王朝的专制统治,确立了君主立宪制。

英美概况课件英国地理ppt

英美概况课件英国地理ppt
-80% of population living in cities -only 2% working in agriculture • Physically largest with largest population • Dominance in: size/ culture/ economy -take England for UK
19th century poetry and writings of William Wordsworth and other poets.
William Wordsworth
a romantic poet appointed poet laureate in 1843 Living in the Lake district after 1797
英国概况
Chapter 1 General Introduction to Physiographical Features of the UK
• The Locations of the UK • The Physiographical Features of the UK • Rivers and Mountains • Climate and weather • Population • The Major Cities • Exercises and Answers
The Physiographical Features of the UK
• Varied landscape • Flatlands in England • Mountains in Scoltland and Wales
England
England
• A flatland country, also called Lowland zone • Pennines: the backbone of England • Lake district • Highly urbanized

英美概况课件_1__British_education

英美概况课件_1__British_education
➢ In 1944,Education Act made entry to secondary schools and universities “meritocratic”
➢ In the 1960s comprehensive schools were introduced all over the country.So were vocational schools for less successful pupils.Entrance exams were abolished and chikderen conldn’t “complete” for places
/Islam
Before 1870,only 40% of children under 10 went to school reguvernment passed a law called government-founded education
➢ By 1880, attendance at school for children between 5 and 10 was compulsory.
• Grammar schools―select children At the age 11, through an
examination called “the 11-plus”.
• Today the British education system is run by the state.,which provides funding , oversees standards, and tries to make sure that all British children receive a quality education. the largest department is Ministry of Education

英美概况课件-英国部分

英美概况课件-英国部分
此文档为PPT版 可编辑修改
英美文化概论
1. 英国部分
国家地理常识
国家历史知识 国家政治常识 社会文化知识
一、英国国家地理常识
1. 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分
地理名称:不列颠群岛,大不列颠和英格兰。 官方正式名称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
不列颠群岛由两个大岛-大Байду номын сангаас列颠岛(较大的一个)和爱尔 兰岛,及成千上万个小岛组成。
Basis of Modern English race: the Anglo-Saxons. 盎格鲁—萨克逊时代(奠定了英国的基 础) 公元446—871年 北欧海盗和丹麦人的入侵
诺曼征服(公元1066年)
2. 诺曼统治(公元1066-1381)
威廉一世的统治(公元1066-1087) 在威廉统治下的英国封建制度 ①在威廉统治下,英国的封建制度得 到完全确立。 ②根据此制度,国王拥有全国所有土 地。 ③威廉把英国的大片土地分给贵族,条件是 换取对方服役和收租。 英国封建制独有的特色就是,无论是土地承 租人还是二佃户,都必须要宣誓效忠于直接 领主,而且要效忠于国王。
二、国家历史知识
1.英国的起源(公元前5000年—1066年)
最早居民是伊比利来人 。
罗马人统治时期的英国(公元前55年—410年)
公元43年,克劳锹成功占领不列颠。将近四百 年里,英国人处于罗马人的占领下,但这并非 是完全的占领。 罗马人修建了许多城镇网,道路,澡堂,庙宇 和其他建筑物。他们还很好地利用了英国的自 然资源。罗马人还把基督教这门新宗教带到不 列颠。
马尔伯勒公爵的布莱尼姆宫
查兹沃斯宫
巴斯侯爵的朗利特庄园
散布在城镇乡村的很多私人庄园和宅邸以及古老 的城墙、城楼、独特的建筑物和其它有纪念意义 的建筑物都作为英国的历史遗产而得到了积极的 保护,受到保护的历史建筑中还包括古老的采矿 场塔楼、工业革命时期的磨房和工厂、托马 斯· 特尔福德修建的铁桥及其它桥梁、钢铁建筑 的杰作-福斯大桥、以及造型优美的克里夫顿悬 索桥等等。

英美概况课件Lecture 1

英美概况课件Lecture 1
A Brief Introduction to Britain and America
A Brief Introduction to Britain and America
• course aims • classroom activities • grading

Course Aims
• To broaden your horizon and enlighten you on British and American society and culture
27
Ben Nevis, Scotland
Ben Nevis, in western Scotland’s Grampian Mountains, is the tallest
mountain in the British Isles and a popular tourist destination.
• B. the Central Lowlands (contains most of the industry and population)
• C. the Southern Uplands.
23
Scottish Highlands
More than half of the surface of Scotland is occupied by the
c.1300 -
1707 -
36
1800 -
Flag of Wales
the Red Dragon (adopted in 1959)
Flag of St David (Wales)
37
UK flag – “the Union Jack”
The current design of the Union Flag dates from the union of Ireland and Great Britain in 1801. It consists of the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England), edged in white, superimposed on the Cross of St Patrick (patron saint of Ireland), which are superimposed on the Saltire [sæltaiə] X 形十字图记 of Saint Andrew (patron saint of Scotland). Wales, however, is not represented in the Union Flag by Wales' patron saint, Saint David.

英美概况(英文版ppt)

英美概况(英文版ppt)

2.2 The Second Continental Congress
Held in Philadelphia in May 1775 Assume the functions of a national government • Founding Continental Army and Navy under the command of George Washington.
2.1 The Shot of Lexington
On April 19, British troops were sent to Lexington and Concord to disarm the American militiamen. The first shot in the American War of Independence.
A meeting of colonial leaders
who opposed British oppression was held in Philadelphia. They urged Americans to disobey The Intolerable Acts and to boycott (抵制) British trade. At the same time, the colonists began to defend themselves.

• •
Once a colonel in the French and Indian War; One of the few Americans with considerable military experience; Led the continental army to the victory of the Independence War.

【全文】英美概况课件英国地理ppt (1)

【全文】英美概况课件英国地理ppt (1)
• It is an insular count one of the countries with longest coastline.
• To the west of it lies the Atlantic Ocean, across and beyond it is America.
England, Wales Scotland
The complicated full name of the
The United
UK
Kingdom of Great
Britain and
Northern Ireland
Four parts: •England •Scotland •Wales •Northern Ireland
Stirling castle
about 30 miles from Glasgow and 40 miles from Edinburgh
A long history,an important fortification and the site of many sieges and battles,
(1770—1850)
Scotland
Scotland
➢A mountainous country ➢three natural zones: The Highlands in the north
the central Lowlands the southern Uplands ➢Ben Nevis: the highest mountain in the UK ➢A country of castles
英国概况
Chapter 1 General Introduction to Physiographical Features of the UK

新编英美概况教程周叔麟PPT课件

新编英美概况教程周叔麟PPT课件

Stan1d.inUg Kat 1m,3o4u4ntains are not high level, it iwsolorcldatesdtaant dards. Ben Nevis
by in
the western end of the GraSmcpoiatlnand, the highest peak in the
and Windsor.
f
第8页/共15页
Chapter 1 Geography of the United Kingdom
Part 1 Part 2 Part 3
Geographic History
1. The UK’s natural resources were created during the shifting dance of the earth’s plates, the solid matter t现方式做保护处理对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或f the United Kingdom
Part 1 Part 2
Introduction
Part 3 Ⅰ. Look at the map of the UK and try to fill in the following blanks.
Mountains in Scottish HighUlaKn,drse.aches only 1,343 meters.
The 700-metre (2,300 f2t).clTifhfseofttohpeography of Scotland is
north face are among the hdigishteinsgt uinished by the Highland
nature of Britain and its land.

英美概况英国地理PPT课件

英美概况英国地理PPT课件

– Silk handkerchiefs, cardboard boxes cigarette ends
18
Wales
Wales
a mountainous country in the west of Great Britain. takeing up less than 9% of
the whole island.
Northern Ireland
• Smallest among the four nations in Britain
▪ Union Jack
The map of the UK
The location of the UK
• Britain is situated in western Europe and is separated from the European continent by the North Sea, the Strait of Dover and the English Channel.
• best kown for flowing through central London • its strategic position at the centre of many events in
British history • a major leisure area supporting tourism and pleasure
(1770—1850)
Scotland
Scotland
➢A mountainous country ➢three natural zones: The Highlands in the north
the central Lowlands the southern Uplands ➢Ben Nevis: the highest mountain in the UK ➢A country of castles
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Scalawags:支持激进派重建,并加入共和党的南 方人,被民主党视为叛徒。主要是种植园主和商人。
The form of the KKK:
(1) the original small group was formed in 1865
(2) the historic Klan was formed in 1867
Ulysses S. Grant 尤里西斯·格兰特
美国第18位总统 (1869--1877年) ,军 事家、政治家,毕业于西 点军校。他规定联邦军队 不得干涉南方内政,使南 方保守派获得一些州政府 的控制权。到1876年, 只有三个rford B. Hayes
黑人法令(black codes)
1866
It’s the southern local laws that limited former slaves’ ability to find work and freedom to move off the plantations. These codes helped convince the Congress that strict Federal control was necessary.
美国内战后出现社会动荡、 种植园经济被破坏等
1863年,林肯提出
“Amnesty and Reconstruction ”
What was the “Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction (1863)”?
Amnesty
a general pardon of offenses esp. against government.
The Reconstruction Acts 重建法令
将除田纳西州以外的州分为五个军事区,分别 交由北方军方管辖。
军方有权在必要时组建新的州政府。 赋予黑人选举权,并有权剥夺南方联盟领导人
的选举权。
Congressional Reconstruction
Carpetbaggers :美国南北战争后利用南方不稳 定的局势投机谋利的北方人。
Three stages of the reconstruction
1.Presidential Reconstruction 2.Radical Reconstruction 3.Congressional Reconstruction
Presidential Reconstruction
黑人法令(black codes) Andrew Johnson (17th President)
Part2、Becoming a Great Industrial Power (李媚)
Part3、Becoming an Imperialist Power (邓云)
Reconstruction in the South
重建时期通常意味 着12年(1865 1877年)联邦政府 与联邦军队占领了 南方并在他们承认 联邦之前改变他们 的政治和社会制度, 使南方饱受战争蹂 躏。
Radical Reconstruction
The Fourteenth Amendment The Reconstruction Acts
The Fourteenth Amendment
第十四修正案
1868年,第十四条修正案被加进联邦宪法, 标志着美国公法的一个转折点。
公民权利全民化了,它限制着全国各地的政 府机构,为生命、自由和财产提供了充分的 保障.
➢漫长的海岸线和优良的 港口 ➢政府的支持
西进运动(Westward Movement)
▪ 是美国人民由北美东 部向西部地区开发、 移居的过程。从19世 纪20年代起,移民开 始越过密西西比河, 进入美国新扩张的地 区,40年代,加利福 尼亚发现金矿,形成 移民的“加利福尼亚 热”,19世纪末,西 进运动结束。
美国第19任总统 (1877年—1881 年)
于1877年撤回所 有北方军队,结束 了南方的激进派重 建。
US
Becoming
a Great Industrial Power
➢Background ➢Performance ➢Influence
Backgrounds
➢西进运动 ➢宅地法 ➢相当有利的地理位置 ➢丰富的自然资源 ➢ 土地肥沃,气候宜人
(3) another national Klan was formed in 1915
Ku Klux Klan 3K党
产生原因:种族歧视 恐怖活动:抽打、绞刑、私刑、
焚烧和暴力反对新当选的黑人。 目的:阻止黑人参政,结束重
建,恢复白人霸权。 性质:美国历史上和现在的一
个最悠久、最庞大的恐怖主义 组织,也是美国种族主义的代 表性组织。奉行白人至上主义。
1.Railrtoeachdnsocloognystruction 2. Th▪e3d. eTvheeldoepvmeleonptmoefnst coifebnacseicainnddustries technolo(igroyn, steal, oil) 3. Th▪e4d. eTvhelcoopnmceennttraotifobnaosficapital industrie(isnd(iursotnri,alsbteaarol,nos iol)r magnates) 4. The concentration of capital (industrial barons or magnates)
Reconstruction and the Birth of US Imperialism
------BE0931
Members
罗 兰 25号
何 林 丽 19号
李 媚 33号
邓 云 37号
The Division of Work
part1、Reconstruction in the South (罗兰、何林丽)
《宅地法》
▪ Homestead Act
▪ 1862年美国国会颁布 的旨在无偿分配美国 西部国有土地给广大 移民的法令。
AmerPiceanrifnodursmtriaalnrecvoelustion:
▪ 1.Railroads construction ▪ 2. The development of science and
安德鲁·约翰逊 Andrew Johnson
美国第十六任副总统。在亚伯拉 罕·林肯遇刺身亡后,继任为美国 第十七任总统。由于在南方重建 上采取妥协立场(他曾两次担任田 纳西州州长),又否决民权法案, 与国会的共和党议员意见不合, 使他成为美国历史上首位被提出 弹劾议案的总统(1868年)。最终在 参议院以一票之微避过罢免的命 运。
相关文档
最新文档