2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市统招专升本英
语自考真题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
1.—Must we clean the room now?
—No, you_____（）
A.mustn’t
B.can’t
C.needn’t
D.don’t
2.When you finish filling in the form, keep the top part and send part to the bank（）
A.others
B.other
C.the other
D.the others
3.—I’m sure Andrew will win first prize in the final exam.
—I think so. He_____ for it for months（）
A.is preparing
B.was preparing
C.had been preparing
D.has been preparing
4.Without your kindness and help, I so much（）
A.don't achieve
B.didn't achieve
C.will not achieve
D.would not have achieved
5.Hisface_______whenhetoldalie（）
A.gavehimoff
B.gavehimaway
C.gavehimawayup
D.gavehimout
6.February is the month is usually the coldest（）
A.the weather
B.which weather
C.its weather
D.when the weather
7.Mark needs to travel with his varied business interests（）
A.extensively
B.intensively
C.broadly
D.absolutely
8.There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could _____（）
A.get through
B.take off
C.pull out
D.break away
9.Retirement is obviously a very complex period, and you'd better start planning it earlier（）
A.transition
B.transaction
C.transmission
D.transformation
10.I got so tired that I just couldn’t move a step _____（）
A.farther
B.so far
C.far
D.by far
11.you have realized your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps（）
A.Now that
B.From now on
C.Ever since
D.By now
12.Can you help me to _____ a sales plan in that area（）
A.set up
B.give in
C.put on
D.work out
13.With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you（）in the crowd
A.stand up
B.stand by
C.stand for
D.stand out
14.All the things__________ , his proposal is of greater value than yours（）
A.considered
B.considering
C.to consider
D.consider
15.Theory is based on practice and serves and guides practice（）
A.in turn
B.by turns
C.taking turns
D.in return
16.He gained his by printing of famous writers（）
A.wealth; work
B.wealths; works
C.wealths; work
D.wealth; works
17.He has a strongof duty（）
A.sense
B.emotion
C.passion
D.thought
18.It is very expensive to ______ the fashion（）
A.go along with
B.get on with
C.keep up with
D.carry on with
19.He gave came to the store a pamphlet in which his products were described （）
A.no matter who
B.those
C.whomever
D.whoever
20.—I can't find my purse anywhere.
—You have lost it while shopping（）
A.may
B.can
C.should
D.would
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.3.____
22.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The
researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
23.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.
____
三、填空题(5题)
24.Yesterday I （receive）____an email from one of our suppliers about the order
25.Reading English novels can ____ your vocabulary. （large）
26.The professor has a large （collect）____ of books
27.Many television viewers take him as their （favor）____ actor
28.The young industrial engineer did everything in a ____ way. （leisure）
四、情景对话(5题)
29.68.____（）
30.69.____（）
31.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. I’m the general manager of the personnel department. I’ll be interviewing you. Please sit down.
Jon: 1My name’s Jon Smith.
Peter: Well, Jon, it’s a pleasure to meet you.2
Jon: I’ve been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.
Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.
Jon: 3I think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And I’ve never lost my temper.
Peter: 4
Jon: I think I’m good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.
Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. You’re very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over
1（）
A.I enjoy approaching problems directly
B.Nice to meet you
C.What are your strengths?
D.Tell me about your work experience
E.I think I’m very level headed
32.75.____（）
33.4（）
A.I enjoy approaching problems directly
B.Nice to meet you
C.What are your strengths?
D.Tell me about your work experience
E.I think I’m very level headed
五、阅读理解(5题)
34.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to ______（）
A.draw a color-coded map
B.locate the problem area
C.attract insects and treat disease
D.estimate the damage to the crops
35.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will_______（）
A.help to keep your energy for the day’s work
B.help you to control your temper early in the day
C.enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D.keep your energy cycle under control all day
36.Passage Three
When I first met Nina, I disliked her at once. She was wearing skintight pedal pushers, a flashy, floppy top, and sneakers with no socks—bizarrely inappropriate even at our very informal company. Soon, Nina was doggedly pumping me for information about the new department I was running, where
she hoped to get a permanent job. Not a chance, I thought. Not if I have anything to say about it.
However, I didn’t. Within a few days she was trying out for me. I gave her a moderately difficult, uninteresting, and unimportant project that I didn’t need for months. It took that long for her successor to put in order the mess she had made out of it. Although I couldn’t have prediction exactly what Nina would do, in three minutes I had assessed her as someone who could not be relied on to get a job done.
We all make quick judgments about strangers. Within seconds after we meet someone, we take in a host of details and draw rather large conclusions from them. We may decide in a minute whether it is someone’s nature to be warm or cold, friendly or hostile, anxious or calm, happy or troubled. Unconsciously, we often ask and quickly answer certain questions: Will I enjoy talking to him at this party? Will she make an interesting friend? Will he/she make a good boss/sales manager/secretary for me? If we get to know the person better, we may change our minds. But we may not have the chance.
From Nina’s inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior toward me, I’d decided she was pushy, stupid, and had poor judgment.I also had a lot of vague impressions I couldn’t explain. It was as if a warning bell went off in my head. Its message: this person was not to be trusted; her behavior would be unpredictable; she was motivated by a peculiar agenda of her own that I would never understand.
I was using a combination of observation, inference and intuition
Why did the author dislike Nina（）
A.Because of her badly looking sneakers
B.Because of her inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior
C.Because of her special uniform
D.Because of her dirty words to the author
37.By the underlined part（Para. 3）, the author tells us to（）
A.get ready for the worst result of things
B.enjoy the process of things
C.expect little from life
D.find the relationship between cause and effect
38.In the first paragraph, we are always mindful of means ______（）
A.we are always worried about
B.we always look forward to
C.we are always aware of
D.we are always patient with
六、作文(1题)
39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。

2.大学生做兼职的利弊。

3.你的看法。

参考答案
当一般疑问句以must（必须，一定）开头时，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。

根据句意并结合选项可知，选C
2.C当你填完表格后，自己留着上面的部分，另一部分寄给银行。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cothers：其他的人或物，相当于other+复数名词；other：其他的，其后常跟复数名词；the other：（两者中的）另一个，常与one搭配，构成one…the other…结构；the others：其余所有的人或物，相当于the rest。

根据句意可知，此处指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分，所以应用the other修饰单数名词part。

故选C
3.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。

——我也这样认为，他已经为此准备了好几个月了。

［考点］动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语for months（好几个月）可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，即have/has been+现在分词的形式，表示从
过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并可能要继续进行下去。

故选D
4.D如果没有你的善良和帮助，我就不会取得这么多的成就。

［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意可知，本句含有without引出的含蓄条件句，表示对过去发生事情的假设，句子的谓语动词应用would/could/should/might have+过去分词的形式。

故选D
5.B句意：当他说谎时，他的表情就会出卖他。

词义辨析。

giveoff:流出（液体）；散发出（气味）；giveaway：泄露；giveup:放弃；没有giveawayup 这一词组；giveout:分发，用尽；根据题意可知应选B
6.D二月通常是天气最冷的一个月。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词the month,所以应用关系副词when引导，在从句中作时间状语。

故选D
7.A为了各种商业利益，马克需要经常出差。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aextensively：大量地，广泛地，多指抽象意义上的广泛；intensively：集中地；broadly：概括地，宽广地；absolutely：绝对地，完全地。

根据句意可知，选A
8.B早上有大雾，因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B get through意为通过，度过，做完；take off意为起飞，离开，脱下；pull out意为离开，撤离，拔出；break away意为脱离，放弃，逃跑。

根据句意，选B
9.A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期，你最好早些开始计划。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Atransition：（一种状态到另一种状态的）过渡，转变；transaction：交易；transmission：传播；transformation：（彻底的）变化，改观，转变，多指外观或性质上的改变。

根据句意可知，选A
10.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不动了。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】A farther:（时间或空间上）更远，较远；so far:到目前为止；far:远；by far:……得多。

根据句意，选A
11.AAnow that意为既然，引导原因状语从句，表示对话双方都知道的原因，符合题意。

from now on:从现在开始；ever since：自从；by now:到目前为止，到如今，这三项均不符合题意。

故选A
12.DD句意：你能帮我制订一份那个地区的销售计划吗？词义辨析题。

set up：建立；give in：放弃，投降；put on：穿上；work out：做出，设计出，制订出，常常与plan等词连用，表示制订计划，故选D
13.D随着毕业生数量的大幅度增加，仅仅有一个毕业文凭已经不足以让你脱颖而出了。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dstand up：起立；stand by：准备，支持，袖手旁观；stand for：
代表；stand out：显眼，突出。

根据句意可知，选项D为正确答案14.A考虑到各种因素，他的提议比你的提议更有价值。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。

根据句意可知，things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用consider的过去分词形式，表示被动
15.A理论来源于实践，反过来又服务和指导实践。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Ain turn:相应地，转而；by/take turns:轮流，交替；in return:作为（对……的）回报，作为回应。

根据句意可知，选A
16.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。

［考点］名词的数
【精析】Dwealth意为财富，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以排除选项B、C。

work作不可数名词时意为工作，作可数名词时意为著作，艺术作品，此处指著名作家的作品，应用可数名词的复数形式works。

故选D
17.A他有很强的责任感。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】A sense：感觉，意识，a sense of duty意为责任感；emotion:情绪，情感；passion:激情；thought：思想，想法。

根据句意可知，选A 18.C[翻译] 紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。

[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] keep up with：紧跟，跟上；go along with：和某人一起去，赞同附和；get on with：和某人相处，进展；carry on with：继续
19.D他给任何来到店里的人一本小册子，上面描述了他的产品。

［考点］宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，动词gave之后为宾语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语。

no matter who常引导让步状语从句；those不能作引导词；whomever在从句中充当宾语，所以A、B、C三项均可排除。

故选D
20.A——我到处都找不到我的钱包。

——你可能买东西时丢了。

［考点］情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知，此处表达的是对过去事情的推测。

may have done表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测，意为可能已经……；can have done 表示过去能做而没有做，意为本来能够……；should have done表示与过去事实相反的情况，意为本应该做某事而没有做；would have done 表示对过去事情的假设，意为本来会做……。

根据句意可知，选A 21.A
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。

符合要求的选
项有C、K。

句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。

故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，
不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。

符合要求的选项只有J。

those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。

故选J。

23.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指
人的先行词friends。

符合要求的选项只有H。

句意：学生在上大学时
可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。

故选H。

24.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。

动词的时态。

由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。

故此处应填入receive的过去式received 25.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。

情态动词后应用动词原形。

因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
26.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。

根据空前的a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection，意为收藏
27.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。

此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的
28.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。

此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，从容的，修饰way。

leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，如walk leisurely
29.D
30.E
31.B
32.E
33.C
34.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第二、三、四句An infrared scanner…measured the heat sent out by crops. The data was turned into a color coded map showing where plants were running ‘fevers’. Farmers could then spot spray…可知，
红外线扫描仪可以确定出问题的位置，使得农民可以定点喷洒农药。

故
选B
35.A［考点］事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段第一、二、三句Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch…可知，作者建议起床后伸个懒腰，坐在床边打几个哈欠是为了节省精力。

故选A
36.BB事实细节题。

根据第一段第二、三句…bizarrely inappropriate even
at our very informal company. Soon, Nina was doggedly pumping me…可知,
尼娜的穿着及不当的行为使得我不喜欢她。

另外，由第四段第一句也可
推知正确答案。

故选B
37.A［考点］推理判断题
【精析】A根据第三段第一句Let me tell…see the glass as already broken.
可知，作者建议我们把杯子看成是已经碎了的东西。

下文对此进行了解
释，根据本段倒数第二句…expect things to go wrong；expect things to be
different from what we hoped or planned；expect the unexpected to happen.
可知，人们应该事先预想到事情可能会出错，可能会不尽如人意，可能
有意外发生。

由此可推知，作者是在建议我们为不好的结果作准备。

故选A
38.C［考点］词语理解题
【精析】C根据第一段最后一句…we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.可知，GFL公司总是注意为客户提供最为经济有效的废品处理方法。

由此可推知，we are always mindful of意为我们总是注意。

四个选项中C项与其意思最为接近。

A项（我们总是担心）、B项（我们总是期待）、D项（我们总是有耐心）均不符合题意。

故选C
39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.。