2021版高考英语一轮复习高考提能练三十三Module3InterpersonalRelations

2021版高考英语一轮复习高考提能练三十三Module3InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendship外研
版选修620210615147
阅读明白得·组块专练——练速度
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读明白得
A
(2020·太原市高三年级模拟试题(三))
Dear Parents，
I'm delighted that you are considering The British International School for your child's education. Our school offers first­class international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.
We aim to provide a high quality British­style education characterized by：The arrangement of the English national curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.
High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.
A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.
A recognition of the school­parent partnership in the successful education of the children.
An acknowledgement that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help them realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continuing education and career.
A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.
Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the schooling, we make sure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus, we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of schooling, as well as the acquisition(获得) of a broad body of knowledge.
Students are given opportunities to develop many skills, which include skills in language, science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic (审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.
We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of the community. Throughout the school years, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged.Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow as individuals and valued members of the school family.
【语篇解读】该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。

1．What do you think the author is?
A．A school principal.
B．An exchange student.
C．An assistant professor.
D．An experienced lecturer.
答案与解析：A 推理判定题。

依照第一段第二句“Our school offers first­class international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.”可推知，本文的作者是文中所提到的学校的校长，故选A。

2．Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Manners.
B．Self­discipline，
C．Qualities.
D．Independence.
答案与解析：B 细节明白得题。

依照第五段“A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.”可知，文章中没有提到自律。

3．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．The author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.
B．The author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.
C．The author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school.
D．The author implies students become valued people with a friendly atmosphere.
答案与解析：C 目的意图题。

依照全文的整体内容可推知，本文是一封校长致家长的信，介绍了学校的特色和优势，目的在于向家长推广这所学校，鼓舞更多家长把自己的小孩送到这所学校来学习，故选C。

B
(2020·安庆二模)
As a child, I was generally happy, singing and dancing to my favorite songs, smiling and laughing with my friends and family. But as far back as second grade, I noticed a “darkness” about me. I didn't enjoy participating in many things.
In middle school, things in my life began to get even worse. I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible. Finally, midway through eighth grade, I was told I had a chemical imbalance, diagnosed (诊断) with clinical depression, and had to take medicine. It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine.
When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself, rather than relying on medicine.Aristotle said, “To live happily is an inward power of the soul，” and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness. Happiness is a journey. Everyone seems to need different things to be happy.
“The essentials (要素) to happiness are something to love, something to do, and something to hope for，”a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life. People need love. I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world.People need work to do, something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world.People need to know that more good is to come in the future, so they continue to live for “now” instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could come. Love and hope are happiness.
【语篇解读】作者依照自己克服抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的要素。

4．What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2?
A．He hated going to sleep because he couldn't sleep well.
B．He spent months recovering from the clinical depression.
C．He was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven.
D．He suffered a great deal from clinical depression.
答案与解析：D'细节明白得题。

依照第二段中的“I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed. I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through
eighth grade, I was told I had a chemical imbalance, diagnosed with clinical depression，and had to take medicine.”可知，在中学时，作者受到临床抑郁症的折磨。

故选D项。

5．Who helped the author to be happy again?
A．The author's friends.
B．Aristotle.
C．The author himself.
D．William.
答案与解析：C'细节明白得题。

依照文章第三段第一句“When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself, rather than relying on medicine.”可知，作者并不是依靠药物而是靠自己克服病症，重新欢乐起来。

故选C项。

6．Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the author's opinion?
A．Love. B．Ambition.
C．Hope. D．Work.
答案与解析：B'细节明白得题。

依照文章最后一段第一句可知，作者认为幸福的要素包括爱、工作和期望。

故选B项。

7．What may be the best title for the text?
A．The Essentials to Happiness
B．Ways to Overcome Shortcomings
C．Everyone Needs to Be Happy
D．Happiness Is Love
答案与解析：A'主旨大意题。

通读文章，作者依照自己克服抑郁症的经历，总结出幸福生活的要素，文章最后一段具体阐述了要素的内容，由此可知A项契合文章主旨。

C
(2020·沈阳市高三下学期第三次模拟考试试题)
Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man, a woman or a boy, a new study says. That's what researchers found when they played recordings of people for elephants in Kenya.Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals haven't shown. It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isn't. The result shows that the clever animals are also studying people, said study author Karen McComb.
“Basically, they have developed this very rich knowledge of the humans that they share their habitat with，” said McComb, a professor at the University of Sussex in England.“Memory is key. They must build up that knowledge somehow.”
The study was released on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
It's close to but not quite like the Dr. Seuss book, where the elephant Horton hears something that others can't hear.
McComb and colleagues went to Amboseli National Park in Kenya, where hundreds of wild elephants live among humans, sometimes coming in conflict over scarce water. The scientists used voice recordings of Maasai men, who on occasion kill elephants, and Kamba men, who are less of a threat to the elephants.
As a result, the elephants reacted more defensively—retreating and gathering in a bunch—to the Maasai language recording because it was associated with the more threatening human tribe, said study co­author Graeme Shannon.
They repeated the experiment with recordings of Maasai men and women. Since women almost never spear elephants, the animals reacted less defensively to the women's voices. The same thing happened when they substituted young boys' voices. “Making this kind of fine distinctions in human voice patterns is quite remarkable，” said
Emory University animal cognition expert Frans de Waal, who was not part of the study.
【语篇解读】研究说明野生大象能够识别男、女和男孩的声音，它们通过思维区分声音并判定谁能对他们产生威逼。

8．Who were the people taking part in the study?
A．Frans de Waal and Karen McComb.
B．Dr. Seuss and Graeme Shannon.
C．Graeme Shannon and Frans de Waal.
D．Karen McComb and Graeme Shannon.
答案与解析：D'细节明白得题。

依照文章第一段中的“study author Karen McComb”和第六段中的“study co­author Graeme Shannon”可知，Karen McComb和Groeme Shannon 都参加了研究，故选D项。

9．What can wild elephants benefit from their special ability?
A．Identifying and avoiding possible danger.
B．Growing much faster than any other animals.
C．Having a better understanding of humans.
D．Developing their language skills.
答案与解析：A'推理判定题。

依照文章第一段中的“Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals haven't shown. It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isn't.”可知，这种高等的思维方式使野象能够辨论出谁能对他们造成威逼，如此它们能够幸免可能的危险，故A项是正确的。

10．Which can replace the underlined word “substituted” in the last paragraph?
A．Distinguished B．Repeated
C．Used D．Compared
答案与解析：C'考查词义推测。

画线词所在句中的“The same thing happened”指的是前一句中的“the animals reacted less defensively to the women's voices”，画线词所在句讲的是野象对年轻男孩的声音做出的反应，说明当时研究者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音，选C项。

11．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Wild elephants can distinguish human languages.
B．The conflict between humans and wild elephants is growing.
C．Wild elephants use language skills to make discrimination.
D．Wild elephants can build up good memory and learn tricks.
答案与解析：A'主旨大意题。

依照文章第一句“Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man, a woman or a boy”和全文内容可知，野象能够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年龄，故选A项(野象能够区分人类的语言)。

D
(2020·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)
Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women's rights long before they became a popular issue.
Susan was born on February 15,1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.
At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.
After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women's suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing; and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's
decision. It was not until 1920 that the US Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.
Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness (肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.
【语篇解读】本文要紧介绍了美国历史上闻名的女权运动领导苏珊·布劳尔·安东尼。

她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权益。

12．What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?
A．They had low social status.
B．They could vote after getting married.
C．They managed money for their husbands.
D．They were responsible for decision­making.
答案与解析：A 细节明白得题。

依照第二段中的“At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.”可知，在那时，女性没有什么权益，地位是低下的，故A项正确。

B、C和D项均与此表述不符。

13．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．Susan's teaching experiences.
B．Susan's educational background.
C．Susan's efforts to abolish slavery.
D．Susan's fighting for women's causes.
答案与解析：D 段落大意题。

通读第三段专门是“Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知，本段要紧讲述苏珊为争取女权而斗争的情形，故D项正确。

14．What does the word “decision”in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A．Promoting the social movement.
B．Changing the US Constitution.
C．Giving women voting rights.
D．Uniting other areas and states.
答案与解析：C 考查词义推测。

依照第四段第二句中的“som e parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知，在苏珊的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句“The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision”能够判定，画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定，故C项正确。

15．What may be the best title for the text?
A．The First American Woman to Invent Coins
B．The Problem of Women's Rights in the US
C．The Most Popular Women Organizations
D．A Pioneer in Fighting for Women's Rights
答案与解析：D 标题判定题。

通读全文可知，本文要紧介绍了美国历史上闻名的女权运动领导苏珊·布劳尔·安东尼。

她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权益。

据此可知D项最适合做文章标题。

Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·陕西西北九校二模)
When we are grown­ups, it's quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through. __1__ While some people's high school friendships gradually end, mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since. And I suppose high school friends are the friends you'll build the strongest relationships with.
__2__ Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces (牙箍) you wear, your high
school friends help you through it all. They tell you that you look wonderful when you cannot go out in public with that hairdo. __3__
They understand the most about you. High school friends know you better than anyone else. They can just look at you and know how you're feeling. You cannot hide much from them. __4__ And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go. So even when you don't want to hear it, prepare yourself—because they're not going to stop trying until you're back to your normal self.
They make for the best reunion. Reunions are harder to organize when friends live across the country. However, with high school friends, it's easy to enjoy the time together—you can often pick up just where you left off, no matter how long ago that was. Friendships can be hard to keep. __5__
A．We could depend on our friends all the time.
B．They are with you through your embarrassing stages.
C．They can sense something is off when you're the slightest bit strange.
D．For me, I often think about my fantastic group of high school friends.
E．They build up your self­confidence to get you through each tough situation.
F．Let's pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.
G．But it never seems like hard work with the ones you've known and loved for long.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章向读者介绍了在成长过程中友谊的宝贵。

1．答案与解析：D 依照空后的“While some people's high school friendships gradually end, mine”，“high school friends”可知，此处的内容应是有关作者自己在高中时与朋友之间的友谊的，故D项符合语境。

2．答案与解析：B 依照下文中的“Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces (牙箍) you wear, you r high school friends help you through it all.”可知，朋友能帮你度过令人尴尬的时期，故B项符合语境。

3．答案与解析：E 依照E项中的“build up your self­confidence”“each tough situation”与上文中的“They tell you that... that hairdo.”的对应关系可知，E项符合语境。

4．答案与解析：C 依照空前的“You cannot hide much from them.”及空后的“And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.”可知，此处讲的是即使你只有一点点的异样，你的朋友也会察觉得到并关心你应对遇到的困难，故C项符合语境。

5．答案与解析：G 本空为全文最后一句，应该是对文章内容的总结提炼。

全文总体阐述了友谊的宝贵。

依照空前的“Friendships can be hard to keep.”以及G项中的“But it never seems like hard work”与上文中的“hard”的对应关系和语义上的连贯性可知，G 项符合语境。