外研版英语高一必修3同步练习-module6oldandnew—sectionⅱ_word版有答案

Ⅰ.改正下列句中的错误
1Do you like the bike your friend gave it to you?
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2This is the small village where I grew up in.
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3This is the very place where we visited many years ago.
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4There are ten students are playing basketball on the playground.
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5English is a subject I am interested.
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6The young man whom you are talking with has gone abroad.
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7Can you show me the book which have been translated into English by Smith?
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8The day will come which everyone realizes the danger of pollution.
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9That is the most difficult problem which I've ever met with.
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10I will never forget the year on which we were both in America.
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Ⅱ.单项填空
1New York，______ last year，is a nice old city.
A．that I visited B．which I visited
C．where I visited D．in which I visited
2Luckily，we'd brought a map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A．it B．that
C．this D．which
3______ is reported in the newspapers，talks between the two countries are making progress.
A．It B．As
C．That D．What
4Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，______，of course，made the others envy him. A．who B．that
C．what D．which
5Finally，the thief handed everything ______he had stolen to the police.
A．after B．what
C．whatever D．that
6Next week，______ we'll spend in our village，is coming.
A．what B．when
C．that D．which
7The weather turned out to be very good，______ was more than we could expect.
A．what B．which
C．that D．it
8______is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth.
A．It B．As
C．That D．What
9This is Mr.Smith，______ I think has something interesting to tell you.
A．who B．whom
C．that D．/
10The foreign guests spoke highly of the children and their shows______ they saw in the kindergarten.
A．what B．who
C．which D．that
Ⅲ.完形填空
One of the most common human fears is scarcity.Many people are __1__ of not having enough of what they need or want，and so they are __2__ striving to get to a point when they would finally have enough.
Alan and Linda always __3__ of living “the good life”．Both from poor __4__ families，they married young and set out to fulfill their mutual goal of becoming __5__.They both worked very hard for years，amassing (积累)a small __6__，so they could move from their two－bedroom home to a palatial seven－bedroom home in the most upscale (高收入的)neighborhood.They focused their __7__ on accumulating all the things they believed signified abundance: __8__ in the local exclusive country club，luxury cars，designer clothing，and high－class society friends.No matter how much they accumulated，__9__，it never seemed to be enough.They were unable to __10__ the deep fear of scarcity both had acquired in childhood.They needed to learn the lesson of abundance.Then the stock market crashed in 1987，and Alan and Linda lost a __11__ amount of money.A bizarre (怪诞的)but costly lawsuit depleted another huge portion of their __12__.One thing led to another，and they found themselves in a __13__ disaster.Assets needed to be sold，and __14__ they lost the country club membership，the cars，and the house.It __15__ several years and much hard work for Alan and Linda to __16__ on their feet，and though they now live a life __17__ extravagant (奢侈)，they have taken stock of their lives and feel quite blessed.__18__，as they assess (评价)what they have left—a solid，loving __19__，their health，a dependable income，and good
friends—do they realize that true abundance comes not from amassing，__20__ rather from appreciating.
埃兰和琳达具有人们的那种贪心，拥有了还不满足，最终以身试险，失去了一切，但只有坚实的爱情、健康的身体和可靠的收入以及好朋友才是真正应该拥有的东西，真正的满足是来自于欣赏而不是积累。

1A.glad B．pleased
C．afraid D．aware
2A.always B．never
C．often D．sometimes
3A.learned B．knew
C．dreamed D．thought
4A.working－hard B．working－class
C．high－society D．low－society
5A.poor B．gifted
C．noble D．wealthy
6A.knowledge B．experience
C．money D．fortune
7A.time B．energies
C．brains D．thoughts
8A.membership B．worker
C．clerk D．officer
9A.yet B．but
C．however D．still
10A.erase B．arise
C．awake D．arouse
11A.considered B．considerable
C．considering D．considerate
12A.strength B．power
C．savings D．fortune
13A.trouble B．disease
C．problem D．financial
14A.eventually B．so
C．then D．immediately
15A.cost B．spent
C．took D．used
nd B．depend
C．lie D．put
17A.of B．far from
C．from D．out of
18A.By now B．Just now
C．Right now D．Only now
19A.relative B．friends
C．marriage D．money
20A.and B．but
C．or D．for
Ⅳ.书面表达
最近，你看到某英文报纸正在征集主题为“如何才能受人欢迎”的短文，对此你很感兴趣。

请你根据以下提示谈谈自己的想法，给该报社投稿。

要点提示：
1．衣着干净、整齐，保持微笑
2．诚实，乐于助人
3．懂得与人合作
4．其他
注意：①词数不少于100；②文章的标题和开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

How to be popular
Most people would like to be popular with others，but what is the secret to achieve popularity？In fact，it is very simple...
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：去掉it
2答案：去掉in或者where→which
3答案：where→that
4答案：students 后加who
5答案：interested 后加in
6答案：with→about
7答案：have→has
8答案：which→when
9答案：which→that
10答案：on→in
Ⅱ.1解析：考查关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。

从句中的visited为及物动词，which在从句中作visited的宾语。

答案：B
2解析：考查关系代词which引导的定语从句。

本句句意为：“幸运的是，我们带了一张地图，(要是)没有这张地图我们就会迷路的。

”可见，句中缺少的是关系代词which，指a map，作without的宾语。

答案：D
3解析：考查关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。

as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在主句之前、之后与之中。

本句的定语从句由关系代词as引导，也可改为：It is reported in the newspapers that talks between...和What is reported in the newspapers is that talks between the two countries are making progress.
答案：B
4解析：考查关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。

关系代词which引导的定语从句，修饰说明前面的主句，在定语从句中作主语。

答案：D
5解析：先行词为all，anything，everything，nothing，thing(s)，much，little(少)，few，any，one等不定代词时，只能用that引导定语从句。

答案：D
6解析：定语从句中少宾语，故可用that或which，而that不可引导非限制性定语从句，故选which。

答案：D
7解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在从句中作主语。

答案：B
8解析：关系代词as指代后半句。

若选It则逗号须改为that，即it为形式主语，that可引导主语从句。

答案：B
9解析：I think 是插入语，who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。

答案：A
10解析：先行词是the children and their shows，即人和物，故用that引导定语从句。

Ⅲ.1解析：考查形容词的用法。

由前句句意可知，人们最可怕的是不满足，故很多人害怕不能拥有足够的他们所需要的和希望得到的东西。

答案：C
2解析：考查副词的用法。

always意为“总是”，与进行时态连用，表示作者的一种情感。

答案：A
3解析：考查动词搭配。

dream of是一个常用搭配，意为“梦想”。

答案：C
4解析：考查复合形容词的用法。

根据句意应为“贫苦的工人阶级家庭”。

答案：B
5解析：考查形容词的用法。

根据句意可知，穷人梦想变得富有，故wealthy符合句意。

答案：D
6解析：考查名词的用法。

此处表示积累“财富”，fortune符合句意。

答案：D
7解析：考查名词的用法。

此处句意为“将他们的精力全部集中在……”。

答案：B
8解析：考查名词的用法。

后文有提示，此处用membership表示在当地高级俱乐部的会员身份。

答案：A
9解析：考查副词的用法。

此处表示意义的转折，且用在句中并用逗号分开，故用however。

答案：C
10解析：考查动词的用法。

句意为：他们不能抹去心中的不满足。

erase意为“抹去、擦掉”，符合句意。

而arise意为“产生，出现”，是一个不及物动词；awake意为“唤醒、觉醒”；arouse意为“激发”，都不符合句意。

答案：A
11解析：考查形容词的用法。

此处指“相当可观的”，用considerable；而considered意为“深思熟虑的”，considerate意为“考虑周全的”，considering意为“鉴于，就……而论”，都不符合句意。

答案：B
12解析：考查名词的用法。

根据上文内容可知，此处应该是“一大笔积蓄”。

答案：C
13解析：考查形容词的用法。

由于用去了大笔的积蓄，他们陷入了经济困难之中。

答案：D
14解析：考查副词的用法。

eventually意为“最后”，符合句意。

而so意为“所以”，表结果；then 意为“接着”；immediately意为“马上”，都不符合句意。

答案：A
15解析：考查句型结构。

此处It take sb. some time to do sth.是一个常用句型，意为“做某事用了某人多长时间”。

16解析：考查短语搭配。

land on one's feet是一个固定搭配，意为“化险为夷、幸免于难、安全脱险”等，符合句意。

答案：A
17解析：考查短语搭配。

far from意为“远非、毫不”，符合句意。

答案：B
18解析：考查副词的用法。

only修饰副词放在句首时句子应倒装，符合语境。

答案：D
19解析：考查名词的用法。

根据句意可知，“稳定的彼此相爱的婚姻”与后面的健康的身体、固定的收入和好朋友属于并列关系。

答案：C
20解析：考查连词的用法。

not...but意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意。

答案：B
Ⅳ.参考范文：
How to be popular
Most_people_would_like_to_be_popular_with_others，but_what_is_the_secret_to_achieve_popularity？In_fact，it_is_very_simple.
The first step is to improve our appearance.We should always make sure that we dress well and smile warmly.
In this way people will surely be impressed by our confidence.Another important step is to build our character.We should always be honest and willing to help others whenever it is necessary.It's also important to put others first.If we know how to work and get on well with others，then people will feel comfortable enough to trust us.
I am sure popularity will come our way if we can do all of the above.。