中考英语人工智能的社会影响分析单选题40题

中考英语人工智能的社会影响分析单选题40题
1.Artificial intelligence can be found in many daily life applications, like smart speakers and voice assistants. “applications” in this sentence means_____.
A.inventions
es
C.devices
D.programs
答案：B。

“applications”常见的意思有“应用、申请”等，在这个句子里表示“用途、应用”，与“uses”意思最接近。

A 选项“inventions”是“发明”；C 选项“devices”是“设备”；D 选项“programs”是“程序”。

2.With the help of artificial intelligence, we can have more efficient work and daily life. “efficient” here means_____.
A.effective
B.quick
C.powerful
D.creative
答案：A。

“efficient”表示“有效率的、高效的”，与“effective”意思相近。

B 选项“quick”是“快的”；C 选项“powerful”是“强大的”；D 选项“creative”是“有创造力的”。

3.Artificial intelligence is widely used in various fields. “various” means_____.
A.different
B.many
C.special
D.important
答案：B。

“various”表示“各种各样的”，与“many”在意思上有一定的相似性，强调数量多且种类不同。

A 选项“different”是“不同的”；
C 选项“special”是“特殊的”；
D 选项“important”是“重要的”。

4.Nowadays, artificial intelligence makes our life more convenient. “convenient” means_____.
A.easy
fortable
C.quick
eful
答案：A。

“convenient”表示“方便的、便利的”，与“easy”意思较为接近。

B 选项“comfortable”是“舒适的”；C 选项“quick”是“快的”；
D 选项“useful”是“有用的”。

5.Artificial intelligence can help us solve many problems in daily life. “solve” means_____.
A.find
B.answer
C.work out
D.understand
答案：C。

“solve”常见的意思是“解决”，与“work out”意思最为接近。

A 选项“find”是“找到”；B 选项“answer”是“回答”；D 选项“understand”是“理解”。

6.Artificial intelligence has greatly influenced the medical industry. Doctors can use AI to analyze patients' conditions more accurately. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of AI in the medical field?
A.Improve diagnosis accuracy.
B.Shorten treatment time.
C.Increase medical costs.
D.Assist in surgical operations.
答案：C。

本题考查人工智能在医疗领域的优势。

A 选项“提高诊断准确性”、B 选项“缩短治疗时间”和D 选项“协助手术操作”都是人工智能在医疗领域的优势。

而C 选项“增加医疗成本”不是优势。

7.In the transportation industry, artificial intelligence can be used to optimize traffic flow. What is the main benefit of this?
A.Reduce traffic accidents.
B.Increase fuel consumption.
C.Cause traffic jams.
D.Slow down transportation speed.
答案：A。

本题考查人工智能在交通领域的主要益处。

A 选项“减少交通事故”是人工智能优化交通流的主要益处。

B 选项“增加燃料消耗”、C 选项“造成交通堵塞”和D 选项“降低运输速度”都不是好处。

8.Artificial intelligence has brought many changes to the education field. Which of the following is an example of AI in education?
A.Traditional classroom teaching.
B.Manual grading of papers.
C.Personalized learning plans.
D.Less interaction between teachers and students.
答案：C。

本题考查人工智能在教育领域的体现。

C 选项“个性化学习计划”是人工智能在教育领域的一个例子。

A 选项“传统课堂教学”、B 选项“人工批改试卷”和D 选项“减少师生互动”都不是人工智能在教育领域的典型例子。

9.In the manufacturing industry, artificial intelligence can help improve production efficiency. How does it achieve this?
A.By reducing the number of workers.
B.By increasing production errors.
C.By automating production processes.
D.By slowing down production speed.
答案：C。

本题考查人工智能在制造业提高生产效率的方式。

C 选项“通过自动化生产流程”可以提高生产效率。

A 选项“减少工人数量”不是提高生产效率的主要方式。

B 选项“增加生产错误”和 D 选项“降低生产速度”都不能提高生产效率。

10.The application of artificial intelligence in the financial industry can help financial institutions make more accurate decisions. Which of the
following is NOT a way AI helps in the financial industry?
A.Risk assessment.
B.Manual data entry.
C.Fraud detection.
D.Portfolio management.
答案：B。

本题考查人工智能在金融领域的作用。

A 选项“风险评估”、C 选项“欺诈检测”和D 选项“投资组合管理”都是人工智能在金融领域的作用。

而B 选项“人工数据输入”不是人工智能的作用。

11.Artificial intelligence can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. This is an example of _____.
A.the advantages of artificial intelligence
B.the disadvantages of artificial intelligence
C.the neutrality of artificial intelligence
D.the uncertainty of artificial intelligence
答案：A。

本题考查对人工智能利弊的判断。

题干中提到人工智能能帮助医生更准确地诊断疾病，这明显是人工智能的优点。

选项B 是人工智能的缺点；选项 C 是人工智能的中立性；选项 D 是人工智能的不确定性。

12.The widespread use of artificial intelligence may lead to job losses. This shows _____.
A.the positive impact of artificial intelligence
B.the negative impact of artificial intelligence
C.the mixed impact of artificial intelligence
D.the negligible impact of artificial intelligence
答案：B。

本题考查对人工智能影响的认识。

题干中说人工智能的广泛使用可能导致失业，这是人工智能的负面影响。

选项 A 是积极影响；选项C 是混合影响；选项D 是可忽略的影响。

13.Artificial intelligence can process large amounts of data quickly. This advantage is mainly due to _____.
A.its advanced algorithms
B.its complex structure
C.its high cost
D.its limited application
答案：A。

本题考查对人工智能优势原因的理解。

人工智能能快速处理大量数据主要是因为它有先进的算法。

选项B 复杂结构不是主要原因；选项 C 高成本与快速处理数据无关；选项 D 有限的应用与题干不符。

14.One of the disadvantages of artificial intelligence is that it may lack human empathy. This means _____.
A.artificial intelligence is more efficient than humans
B.artificial intelligence is less intelligent than humans
C.artificial intelligence cannot understand human emotions
D.artificial intelligence can replace humans in all fields
答案：C。

本题考查对人工智能缺点的理解。

缺乏人类的同理心
意味着人工智能不能理解人类的情感。

选项A 说人工智能比人类更高效，与题干不符；选项B 说人工智能不如人类聪明，题干未体现；选项D 说人工智能能在所有领域取代人类，过于绝对。

15.The development of artificial intelligence may bring about changes in education. This is an example of _____.
A.the positive effects of artificial intelligence on society
B.the negative effects of artificial intelligence on society
C.the neutral effects of artificial intelligence on society
D.the uncertain effects of artificial intelligence on society
答案：A。

本题考查对人工智能对社会影响的判断。

人工智能的发展给教育带来变化，可以是积极的影响，比如个性化学习等。

选项
B 是负面影响；选项
C 是中立影响；选项
D 是不确定影响。

16.People have different opinions on the future development of artificial intelligence. Some are optimistic while others are worried. What's your attitude towards it?
A.very positive
B.quite negative
C.neutral
D.slightly worried
E.extremely concerned
答案：C。

本题考查对人工智能未来发展的态度。

A 选项“very positive”表示非常积极的态度；B 选项“quite negative”表示相当消极
的态度；C 选项“neutral”表示中立的态度；D 选项“slightly worried”表示有点担心的态度；E 选项“extremely concerned”表示极其担忧的态度。

题干问的是你的态度，没有明确的倾向，所以中立态度比较合适。

17.Many people think that artificial intelligence will bring great changes to our lives. What's your view?
A.definitely beneficial
B.possibly harmful
C.maybe both
D.certainly disastrous
E.absolutely useless
答案：C。

本题考查对人工智能影响的看法。

A 选项“definitely beneficial”表示肯定有益；B 选项“possibly harmful”表示可能有害；C 选项“maybe both”表示可能既有好处也有坏处；D 选项“certainly disastrous”表示肯定是灾难性的；E 选项“absolutely useless”表示绝对无用。

人工智能的未来发展具有不确定性，可能带来好处也可能带来坏处。

18.Some people are excited about the future of artificial intelligence. What's your stance?
A.thrilled
B.cautious
C.indifferent
D.apprehensive
E.enthusiastic
答案：B。

本题考查对人工智能的立场。

A 选项“thrilled”表示非常兴奋；B 选项“cautious”表示谨慎的；C 选项“indifferent”表示冷漠的；D 选项“apprehensive”表示忧虑的；E 选项“enthusiastic”表示热情的。

对于人工智能的未来，我们应该保持谨慎的态度，因为它既有可能带来好处，也可能带来风险。

19.What's your attitude towards the rapid development of artificial intelligence?
A.welcomed wholeheartedly
B.rejected firmly
C.accepted reluctantly
D.waited and seen
E.ignored completely
答案：D。

本题考查对人工智能快速发展的态度。

A 选项“welcomed wholeheartedly”表示全心全意欢迎；B 选项“rejected firmly”表示坚决拒绝；C 选项“accepted reluctantly”表示勉强接受；D 选项“waited and seen”表示观望；E 选项“ignored completely”表示完全忽视。

人工智能的快速发展带来了很多不确定性，所以观望是比较合理的态度。

20.Some people are hopeful about the future of artificial intelligence. What's your opinion?
A.highly expectant
B.somewhat doubtful
C.neither hopeful nor hopeless
pletely pessimistic
E.extremely hopeful
答案：C。

本题考查对人工智能未来的看法。

A 选项“highly expectant”表示高度期待；B 选项“somewhat doubtful”表示有点怀疑；
C 选项“neither hopeful nor hopeless”表示既不充满希望也不绝望；
D 选项“completely pessimistic”表示完全悲观；
E 选项“extremely hopeful”表示极其充满希望。

对于人工智能的未来，我们不应该过于乐观或悲观，保持中立比较合适。

21.Artificial intelligence is changing our lives in many ways. It can help us solve problems that were difficult to handle before. The underlined phrase “handle” means _____.
A.deal with
B.look after
C.think about
D.put away
答案：A。

“deal with”表示“处理”；“look after”是“照顾”；“think about”是“考虑”；“put away”是“放好”。

在这个句子中，“handle”和“deal with”意思相近，都是“处理”的意思。

22.With the development of artificial intelligence, more and more jobs will be done by machines. What does “development” mean in this sentence?
A.improvement
B.invention
C.growth
e
答案：C。

“improvement”是“改进”；“invention”是“发明”；“growth”是“发展、成长”；“use”是“使用”。

在这个句子中，“development”和“growth”意思相近，都是“发展”的意思。

23.Artificial intelligence can analyze large amounts of data quickly. The word “analyze” means _____.
A.collect
B.examine
C.create
D.store
答案：B。

“collect”是“收集”；“examine”是“分析、检查”；“create”是“创造”；“store”是“存储”。

在这个句子中，“analyze”和“examine”意思相近，都是“分析”的意思。

24.The application of artificial intelligence is becoming more and more widespread. What does “application” mean?
e
B.development
C.invention
D.improvement
答案：A。

“use”是“使用”；“development”是“发展”；“invention”是“发明”；“improvement”是“改进”。

在这个句子中，“application”和“use”意思相近，都是“应用、使用”的意思。

25.Artificial intelligence has brought many benefits to our society. The word “benefits” means _____.
A.advantages
B.challenges
C.problems
D.changes
答案：A。

“advantages”是“优势、好处”；“challenges”是“挑战”；“problems”是“问题”；“changes”是“变化”。

在这个句子中，“benefits”和“advantages”意思相近，都是“好处”的意思。

26.Artificial intelligence systems should respect human rights and dignity. Which of the following is an example of respecting human rights in AI?
ing AI to monitor people without their consent.
B.Developing AI that can make decisions for people without their input.
C.Creating AI that respects people's privacy and autonomy.
ing AI to replace all human jobs.
答案：C。

选项A 未经同意监控人侵犯了人的隐私权，不是尊重人权。

选项B 未经人输入就做决定侵犯了人的自主性，不是尊重人
权。

选项C 尊重人的隐私和自主性，是尊重人权的表现。

选项D 用人工智能取代所有人类工作会带来很多社会问题，不是尊重人权的方式。

27.Which of the following is an ethical concern regarding artificial intelligence?
ing AI to improve healthcare services.
B.Developing AI that can communicate with humans.
C.Creating AI that discriminates against certain groups of people.
ing AI to predict natural disasters.
答案：C。

选项A 用人工智能改善医疗服务是积极的影响，不是伦理问题。

选项B 开发能和人类交流的人工智能不是伦理问题。

选项C 创造歧视某些人群的人工智能是不道德的，是伦理问题。

选项
D 用人工智能预测自然灾害是积极的影响，不是伦理问题。

28.When developing artificial intelligence, we should consider its impact on society. Which of the following is an important consideration?
A.The speed at which AI can process data.
B.The cost of developing AI.
C.The potential job losses caused by AI.
D.The complexity of AI algorithms.
答案：C。

选项A 人工智能处理数据的速度不是对社会的重要影响。

选项B 开发人工智能的成本不是对社会的重要影响。

选项C 人工智能可能导致的工作岗位流失是对社会的重要影响，需要考虑。

选
项D 人工智能算法的复杂性不是对社会的重要影响。

29.What should be done to address ethical issues in artificial intelligence?
A.Ignore the issues and focus on developing more advanced AI.
B.Develop regulations and guidelines for the use of AI.
C.Leave it to the market to decide how to use AI.
D.Stop the development of AI altogether.
答案：B。

选项A 忽视问题专注于开发更先进的人工智能是错误的做法。

选项B 制定人工智能使用的法规和指南可以解决伦理问题。

选项C 让市场决定如何使用人工智能可能会导致更多问题。

选项D 完全停止人工智能的发展是不现实的。

30.Which of the following is a potential ethical dilemma in the use of artificial intelligence?
ing AI to enhance education.
B.Developing AI that can play games.
C.Creating AI that can make decisions that affect people's lives without transparency.
ing AI to analyze data for scientific research.
答案：C。

选项A 用人工智能增强教育是积极的影响，不是伦理困境。

选项B 开发能玩游戏的人工智能不是伦理困境。

选项C 创造不透明地做出影响人们生活的决定的人工智能是潜在的伦理困境。

选项D 用人工智能分析数据进行科学研究不是伦理困境。

31. Artificial intelligence can provide personalized learning plans. This is an example of _____.
A.traditional education
B.modern education
C.online education
D.intelligent education
答案：D。

本题考查对不同教育模式的理解。

选项A“traditional education”传统教育一般不涉及人工智能提供个性化学习计划；选项B“modern education”现代教育是一个比较宽泛的概念，不一定特指有人工智能参与的教育；选项C“online education”在线教育主要强调通过网络进行教学，不一定有个性化学习计划；选项D“intelligent education”智能教育，符合题干中人工智能提供个性化学习计划的描述。

32. With the help of artificial intelligence, students can learn at their own pace. This belongs to _____.
A.synchronous learning
B.asynchronous learning
C.group learning
D.independent learning
答案：B。

本题考查不同学习方式。

选项A“synchronous learning”同步学习通常是指学生在同一时间进行学习；选项B“asynchronous learning”异步学习，即学生可以按照自己的节奏进行学习，符合题干
描述；选项C“group learning”小组学习与按自己节奏学习无关；选项D“independent learning”独立学习比较宽泛，不如异步学习准确地体现借助人工智能按自己节奏学习。

33. Artificial intelligence in education can analyze students' learning data. This uses _____.
A.present simple tense
B.present continuous tense
C.present perfect tense
D.past simple tense
答案：C。

本题考查时态。

人工智能分析学生学习数据是已经发生且对现在有影响的动作，所以用现在完成时态。

选项A“一般现在时”表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态；选项B“现在进行时”表示正在进行的动作；选项D“一般过去时”表示过去发生的动作。

34. The application of artificial intelligence in education makes learning more _____.
A.difficult
B.efficient
C.boring
plicated
答案：B。

本题考查形容词的辨析。

人工智能在教育中的应用通常会使学习更高效。

选项A“difficult”困难的；选项C“boring”无聊的；选项D“complicated”复杂的，均不符合人工智能在教育中的积极影响。

35. Artificial intelligence can help teachers design teaching materials. This shows the combination of _____.
A.technology and education
B.science and art
C.literature and history
D.math and physics
答案：A。

本题考查对不同领域结合的理解。

人工智能帮助老师设计教学材料体现了技术与教育的结合。

选项B“science and art”科学与艺术；选项C“literature and history”文学与历史；选项D“math and physics”数学与物理，均与题干描述不符。

36.Artificial intelligence is expected to have a significant impact on the global economy. Some people believe it will lead to increased productivity and economic growth. Others worry that it may cause job losses. Which of the following statements best describes the potential impact of artificial intelligence on the global economy?
A.It will definitely lead to job losses.
B.It will only bring positive effects.
C.It may have both positive and negative impacts.
D.It has no impact on the global economy.
答案：C。

本题考查对人工智能对全球经济影响的理解。

选项 A 只强调了消极影响，太绝对；选项B 只强调了积极影响，也不准确；选项D 说没有影响是错误的。

人工智能对全球经济可能有积极的一
面，如提高生产率和经济增长，也可能有消极的一面，如导致一些工作岗位的流失，所以C 选项正确。

37.How might artificial intelligence affect global trade?
A.It will reduce global trade.
B.It will increase global trade.
C.It will have no effect on global trade.
D.It will make global trade more complex.
答案：D。

人工智能可能会使全球贸易更加复杂。

选项A 减少全球贸易不准确；选项B 增加全球贸易也过于片面；选项C 说没有影响错误。

人工智能的发展可能会改变贸易模式、物流等，使全球贸易变得更加复杂。

38.What could be a possible economic benefit of artificial intelligence?
A.Lower production costs.
B.Higher unemployment.
C.Decreased innovation.
D.Reduced quality of products.
答案：A。

人工智能可能带来的经济好处之一是降低生产成本。

选项B 高失业率是消极影响；选项C 减少创新和选项D 降低产品质量都不是好处。

39.Some experts claim that artificial intelligence will reshape the global economic landscape. What does this mean?
A.There will be no changes.
B.The economy will decline.
C.The structure and patterns of the economy will change.
D.The global economy will become more unstable.
答案：C。

这句话的意思是人工智能将重塑全球经济格局，意味着经济的结构和模式将会改变。

选项A 没有变化错误；选项B 经济会衰退不准确；选项D 全球经济会变得更不稳定也不准确。

40.Which of the following is a potential negative impact of artificial intelligence on the global economy?
A.Increased competition.
B.Improved efficiency.
C.Disruption of traditional industries.
D.Enhanced innovation.
答案：C。

人工智能对全球经济的潜在负面影响可能是对传统产业的破坏。

选项A 增加竞争不一定是负面的；选项B 提高效率和选项D 增强创新都是积极影响。