山东省枣庄市市第四十六中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市市第四十六中学高二英语联考试卷含解
析
一、选择题
1. ---- Are you sure he is able to do the job well?
---- _____he would give his mind to it.
A. In case
B. Until
C. If only
D. Unless
参考答案：
C
2. He got wet all over, so I his clothes.
A. insisted on him to change
B. insisted he changed
C. insisted on his changing
D. insisted that he must change
参考答案：
C
3. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
—You ____ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.
A. ou ghtn’t to
B. don’t have to
C. mustn’t
D. can’t
参考答案：
B
4. —What kind of food would you like to eat?
— but Japanese.
—How about Korean, then?
A．Anything B．Something C．Everything D．Nothi ng
参考答案：
A
5. These examples, once _____ to his article, will make it sound more reasonable.
A. add
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
参考答案：
D
6. Which sport has the most expenses ________ training equipment, player's personal equipment and uniforms?
A. in honor of
B. in terms of
C. in favour of
D. in case of
参考答案：
B
7. If you buy something and then find out that it is of poor quality, you can say you were _______.
A. ripped off
B. knocked off
C. cut off
D. got a kick out of
参考答案：
A
8. The lecture _____ next week aims mainly to clarify the new admissions policy.
A. given
B. to be given
C. will be given
D. is given
参考答案：
B
9. Between the two roads____ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.
A．stands B．standing
C．which stands D．stand
参考答案：
A
本题考查完全倒装。

本题考查完全倒装句，本句应当为A TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower” stands between the two roads。

句意：被称之为“摩天塔”的电视塔位于两条路之间。

10. The world ________ seven continents and four oceans.
A. makes up of
B. consists of
C. is consisted of
D. is made up
参考答案：
B
11. ______ the point that we should be punctual the next day, our director left the meeting room ahead of time.
A. Stressing
B. Having stressed
C. To stress
D. Being stressed
参考答案：
B
12. _______, we watched half a year’s food destroyed before our eyes.
A. Helplessly and sad
B. Helplessly and sadly
C. Helpless and sadly
D. Helpless and sad
参考答案：
C
13. With the rapid development of education reform and increasingly fierce
worldwide__________, nurturing_________ is the inevitable choice for every university.
A. competitors; competitiveness
B. competence; competition
C. competitiveness; competitors
D. competition; competence
参考答案：
D
14. There ___in the world ___China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.
A. are no doubt ; that
B. are not doubts ; if
C. is no doubt; that
D. is not doubt; if
参考答案：
C
15. ---Excuse me, is this seat_____?
---Yes, it’s available.
A. vacant
B. bare
C. blank
D. occupied
参考答案：
A
16. .Was it _____ she said or something that she did ______ you were angry at so much?
A. What ; that
B. that ; which
C. that ; what
D. what; which
参考答案：
a
略
17. We all believe it is Tom himself, rather than his teachers who _______ for his bad academic performance at school.
A. are to blame
B. are to be blamed
C. is to blame
D. is to be blamed
参考答案：
C
二、新的题型
18. Are anger problems should also be recognized as an illness like depression and anxiety? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion — one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. ___16___ Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.
To tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.
Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (强度).
___17___ An example: While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road.
And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer.___18___ But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time.
___19___ Disordered anger often damages people’s lives. “It interferes (干扰) with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”
Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. When people are angry, their hearts beat faster and their blood pressure goes up. ___20___ Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs. The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes also include life-skills training to help bring down stress and remove angry feelings.
A.Anger takes away people’s joy in life.
B.Consequences are also important to consider:
C.The anger buried inside him rises to the surface.
D.For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly.
E.Over time, these changes will have bad effects on the body.
F.In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.
G.It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses are very strong.
参考答案：
16. F 17. G
18. D 19. B
20. E
本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍人们愤怒的原因。

愤怒的问题也应该被认为是像抑郁和焦虑这样的疾病吗?愤怒在很大程度上被看作是由其他情绪引起的次要情绪。

人们被认为是因为悲伤、焦虑或压力而生气。

【16题详解】
下文提示“然而，今天，越来越多的心理健康专家认为愤怒是一个需要自己治疗的严重问题。

”承接下文，F项In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.（在过去，很多医生都不认为愤怒本身就是一个问题。

）切题。

该
项中的In the past与下文的Today相对应，though（然而）表示前后是一种转折。

故选F。

【17题详解】
上文提示“正如有时被称作的，紊乱的愤怒倾向于更大的强烈。

”承接上文，G项It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses are very strong.（让一个人产生愤怒的问题并不需要什么，他们的反应非常强烈。

）切题。

该项中的very strong 与上文中的greater intensity切题。

故选G。

【18题详解】
下文提示“但有愤怒问题的人通常会持续愤怒几天、几周甚至几年；他们的愤怒情绪不会随着时间的推移而消失。

”承接下文，D项For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly.（对大多数人来说，愤怒的感觉很快就会消失。

）切题。

故选D。

【19题详解】
下文提示“发狂的愤怒经常损害人们的生命。

”承接下文，B项Consequences are also important to consider.（后果也很重要）切题。

故选B。

【20题详解】
根据上文提示“当人们生气时，他们的心跳加快，血压上升。

”承接上文，E项Over time, these changes will have bad effects on the body.（随着时间的推移，这些变化将对身体产生不良影响。

）切题。

故选E。

三、阅读理解
19. It’s shocking that countless species become extinct every year and such extinction means forever. To change the situation, scientists are now on their way to bringing back extinct species.
DNA is the chemical that carries the structure of a living thing, which is needed by researchers to bring back a species. Dinosaurs have been gone too long for any of their DNA to remain in fossils. However it seems possible to bring back more recently extinct species such as Ice Age animal, the woolly mammoth. In 2015, a team of Spanish and French scientists re-created the Pyrenean ibex, which had gone extinct three years earlier. The new animal didn’t survive long, but scientific advances should improve the success rate. In January, Australian scientists announced that they were trying to restore the brooding frog.
That we can bring species back doesn’t mean that we should. There may be benefits to
bring back a species. But there’s no way to know how it will turn out. For example, would a passenger pigeon fit into its old habitat? Or might it crowd out existing species?
Environmentalists worry that our ability to bring species back might cut down support for the hard work of traditional conservation. Why bother to preserve a wild life habitat or fight poachers(偷猎者) if we know we can make up for our mistakes?
But those extinctions are our mistakes to correct. As environmentalist Stewart Brand put it, “Humans have the ability to repair some of that damage.”
We would do well to remember the lesson of Jurassic Park: Continue with caution.
8. What can we know from Para 2?
A. Scientists have successfully brought back some dinosaurs.
B. It’s likely for scientists to bring back recently extinct animals.
C. Scientists have discovered DNA of all Ice Age species in fossils.
D. Ice Age animals live longer than before after being brought back to life
9. Paragraph 3 mainly shows that bringing back extinct species is ________.
A. harmful
B. realistic
C. helpful
D. double-edged
10. What makes environmentalists worried according to the passage?
A. Scientists cannot make up for the mistakes they made in DNA research
B. Scientists still lack technical support to bring back extinct species to life.
C. Traditional conservation seems useless when restoring species is available.
D. Species that will be brought back to life after distinction will not survive long.
11. What is the probable attitude of Stewart Brand toward bringing extinct species back to life?
A. Critical
B. Worried.
C. Disapproving.
D. Supportive.
参考答案：
8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是让灭绝物种的回归。

令人震惊的是，每年都有无数的物种灭绝，而这样的灭绝意味着永远。

为了改变这种情况，科学家们现在正着手让灭绝的物种回归。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中However it seems possible to bring back more recently extinct species such as Ice Age animal, the woolly mammoth.“然而，似乎有可能使最近灭绝的物种重新出现，比如冰河时代的猛犸象。

”由此可知，科学家最近很可能会把灭绝的动物带回来。

故选B。

【9题详解】
段落大意题。

根据第三段That we can bring species back doesn’t mean that we should. There may be benefits to bring back a species. But there’s no way to know how it will turn out. For example, would a passenger pigeon fit into its old habitat? Or might it crowd out existing species?“我们能让物种回归并不意味着我们应该这么做。

把一个物种带回来可能会有好处。

但是没有办法知道结果会怎样。

例如，信鸽能适应它原来的栖息地吗?或者它会排挤现存物种?”可知，第三段主要表明，把灭绝的物种带回地球是一件双刃剑。

故选D。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段Environmentalists worry that our ability to bring species back might cut down support for the hard work of traditional conservation. Why bother to preserve a wild life habitat or fight poachers(偷猎者) if we know we can make up for our mistakes?“环保人士担心，我们将物种带回地球的能力可能会减少对传统保护工作的支持。

如果我们知道我们可以弥补我们的错误，为什么还要费心去保护野生动物栖息地或打击偷猎者呢?”可知，当恢复物种可用时，传统的保护似乎毫无用处。

故选C。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段But those extinctions are our mistakes to correct. As environmentalist Stewart Brand put it, “Humans have the ability to repair some of that damage.”“ 但这些灭绝是我们需要纠正的错误。

正如环保主义者斯图尔特·布兰德所说，人类有能力修复其中的一些损害。

”可知，斯图尔特·布兰德对于让灭绝的物种复活持支持的态度。

故选D。

【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。

本题第4小题，根据倒数第二段But those extinctions are our mistakes to correct. As environmentalist Stewart Brand put it,
“Humans have the ability to repair some of that damage.”“ 但这些灭绝是我们需要纠正的错误。

正如环保主义者斯图尔特·布兰德所说，人类有能力修复其中的一些损害。

”可知，斯图尔特·布兰德对于让灭绝的物种复活持支持的态度。

故选D。