高三英语独立主格结构转复合句练习题20题

高三英语独立主格结构转复合句练习题20题
1.Time permitting, we will go for a picnic.
Time permits, we will go for a picnic.
If time permits, we will go for a picnic.
答案解析：本题中“Time permitting”是独立主格结构，time 与permit 之间是主动关系。

独立主格结构的特点是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，在句中作状语。

转换为复合句时，根据逻辑关系添加适当的连词。

本题中因为time 和permit 是主动关系，所以用“If time permits”。

2.Weather being fine, we went out for a walk.
Weather is fine, we went out for a walk.
If weather is fine, we went out for a walk.
答案解析：“Weather being fine”是独立主格结构，weather 与be fine 之间是主动关系。

独立主格结构作状语。

转换为复合句时，添加“If weather is fine”。

3.All things considered, he is a good student.
All things are considered, he is a good student.
If all things are considered, he is a good student.
答案解析：“All things considered”是独立主格结构，things 与consider 之间是被动关系。

独立主格结构作状语。

转换为复合句时，添加“If all things are considered”。

4.The work done, he went home.
The work is done, he went home.
When the work is done, he went home.
答案解析：“The work done”是独立主格结构，work 与done 之间是被动关系。

独立主格结构作状语。

转换为复合句时，因为表示时间关系，所以用“When the work is done”。

5.The meeting over, people left one by one.
The meeting is over, people left one by one.
When the meeting is over, people left one by one.
答案解析：“The meeting over”是独立主格结构，meeting 与over 之间是系表关系。

独立主格结构作状语。

转换为复合句时，用“When the meeting is over”。

6.The teacher being absent, the students were noisy.
The teacher is absent, the students were noisy.
Because the teacher is absent, the students were noisy.
答案解析：“The teacher being absent”是独立主格结构，teacher 与be absent 之间是主动关系。

独立主格结构作状语。

转换为复合句时，因为表示原因关系，所以用“Because the teacher is absent”。

7.His homework finished, he went to play basketball.
His homework is finished, he went to play basketball.
After his homework is finished, he went to play basketball.
答案解析：“His homework finished”是独立主格结构，homework 与finished 之间是被动关系。

独立主格结构作状语。

转换为复合句时，
因为表示时间先后关系，所以用“After his homework is finished”。

8.The problem solved, they were happy.
The problem is solved, they were happy.
When the problem is solved, they were happy.
答案解析：“The problem solved”是独立主格结构，problem 与solved 之间是被动关系。

独立主格结构作状语。

转换为复合句时，用“When the problem is solved”。

9.The sun having risen, the birds began to sing.
The sun rises, the birds began to sing.
After the sun has risen, the birds began to sing.
答案解析：“The sun having risen”是独立主格结构，sun 与rise 之间是主动关系。

独立主格结构作状语。

转换为复合句时，因为表示时间先后关系，所以用“After the sun has risen”。

10.The rain having stopped, we went on our journey.
The rain stops, we went on our journey.
After the rain has stopped, we went on our journey.
答案解析：“The rain having stopped”是独立主格结构，rain 与stop 之间是主动关系。

独立主格结构作状语。

转换为复合句时，用“After the rain has stopped”。

11. The experiment completed, the scientists began to analyze the data.（独立主格结构）转换为复合句：When the experiment was completed, the scientists began to analyze the data.
答案及解析：转换后的复合句中，“When the experiment was completed”是时间状语从句，明确了时间先后关系。

原独立主格结构中，“The experiment completed”中“completed”是过去分词，表被动和完成，与复合句中“was completed”表达的意思一致。

关键要点是确定独立主格结构中的逻辑主语与复合句中从句的主语一致，并正确选择合适的连词。

12. Time permitting, we will go on an outing.（（独立主格结构）转换为复合句：If time permits, we will go on an outing.
答案及解析：在复合句中，“If time permits”是条件状语从句。

原独立主格结构中“permitting”是现在分词，表主动，与复合句中“permits”相对应。

关键要点是注意现在分词和谓语动词之间的主动关系，以及正确使用连词。

13. The work done, he took a rest.（（独立主格结构）转换为复合句：After the work was done, he took a rest.
答案及解析：复合句中“After the work was done”是时间状语从句。

原独立主格结构中“done”表被动和完成，与复合句中“was done”一致。

关键要点是判断出被动关系，选择合适的连词和谓语动词形式。

14. All things considered, he decided to give up.（独立主格结构）转换为复合句：When all things are considered, he decided to give up.
答案及解析：复合句中“When all things are considered”是时间状语从句。

原独立主格结构中“considered”是过去分词，表被动，与复合句中“are considered”对应。

关键要点是确定被动关系和选择正确的连
词及谓语动词形式。

15. Weather permitting, we'll have a picnic.（独立主格结构）转换为复合句：If weather permits, we'll have a picnic.
答案及解析：复合句中“If weather permits”是条件状语从句。

原独立主格结构中“permitting”是现在分词，表主动，与复合句中“permits”一致。

关键要点是判断主动关系和正确使用连词。

16. The meeting over, they went home.（独立主格结构）转换为复合句：After the meeting was over, they went home.
答案及解析：复合句中“After the meeting was over”是时间状语从句。

原独立主格结构中“over”是形容词，表状态，与复合句中“was over”对应。

关键要点是注意形容词在独立主格结构中的用法以及转换为复合句时的谓语动词形式。

17. His lecture finished, he answered questions.（（独立主格结构）转换为复合句：After his lecture was finished, he answered questions.
答案及解析：复合句中“After his lecture was finished”是时间状语从句。

原独立主格结构中“finished”是过去分词，表被动和完成，与复合句中“was finished”一致。

关键要点是判断被动关系和选择合适的连词及谓语动词形式。

18. The book in hand, she walked into the classroom.（独立主格结构）转换为复合句：When she had the book in hand, she walked into the classroom.
答案及解析：复合句中“When she had the book in hand”是时间状
语从句。

原独立主格结构中“in hand”是介词短语，与复合句中“had the book in hand”对应。

关键要点是注意介词短语在独立主格结构中的用法以及转换为复合句时的表达。

19. The problem solved, they were happy.（独立主格结构）转换为复合句：When the problem was solved, they were happy.
答案及解析：复合句中“When the problem was solved”是时间状语从句。

原独立主格结构中“solved”是过去分词，表被动和完成，与复合句中“was solved”一致。

关键要点是确定被动关系和选择正确的连词及谓语动词形式。

20. The sun having set, it grew dark.（独立主格结构）转换为复合句：After the sun set, it grew dark.
答案及解析：复合句中“After the sun set”是时间状语从句。

原独立主格结构中“having set”是现在分词的完成式，表主动和先于主句动作发生，与复合句中“set”的先后关系对应。

关键要点是理解现在分词完成式的用法。