2016广西贺州中考英语试卷

广西贺州市2016年中考英语试卷及解析
第I卷
(2016广西贺州)一、听力测试(30小题，每小题一分，共30分)
(一) 听句子，选画面。

(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。

每个句子读一遍。

(二)听句子，选答语。

(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
听句子，选择恰当的答语。

每个句子读一遍。

( ) 6. A. I’m OK! B. How are you? C. Nice to meet you, too. ( ) 7. A. Soccer. B. Math. C. Bananas.
( ) 8. A. Where, where! B. OK. C. Thank you.
( ) 9. A. No, I can’t. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I’m not.
( ) 10. A. Thank you. B. Happy birthday! C. The same to you.
(三)对话理解。

(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A. 听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

( ) 11. How much is the boy’s sweater?
A. 15 dollars.
B. 25 dollars.
C. 35 dollars.
( ) 12. How is the weather today?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
( ) 13. What does Bob have to do now?
A. Clean his room.
B. Clean the yard
C. Do his homework. ( ) 14. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a hospital.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a school.
( ) 15. Who sings best?
A. Lisa.
B. Nancy.
C. Gina.
B. 听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16—17小题。

对话读两遍。

( ) 16. Why can’t the girt play tennis with the boy?
A. Because she has to clean her room.
B. Because she has to write a letter to her friend.
C. Because she has to study for her English test.
( ) 17. When are they going to play tennis?
A. Tomorrow morning.
B. Tomorrow afternoon.
C. Tomorrow evening.
C. 听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18—20小题。

对话读两遍。

( ) 18. What is the machine used for?
A. Washing clothes.
B. Making noodles.
C. Cleaning the floor. ( ) 19. How long has the woman had the machine?
A. For a week.
B. For two weeks.
C. For three weeks.
( ) 20. How many times has the woman used the machine?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
(四) 短文理解。

(5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21—25小题。

短文读两遍。

( ) 21. Where did Helen and her sister go last Friday?
A. They went to the beach.
B. They went to the town.
C. They went to the countryside.
( ) 22. What time did they arrive?
A. At 3:30 p.m.
B. At 4:30 p.m.
C. At 5:30 p.m.
( ) 23. What did they see in the mountains?
A. Flowers.
B. Fish.
C. Birds.
( ) 24. Who told them stories in the evening?
A. Helen’s sis ter.
B. Helen’s grandfather.
C. Helen’s grandmother. ( ) 25. What did Helen think of the trip?
A. It was boring.
B. It was expensive.
C. It was wonderful.
(五) 听短文，填信息。

(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。

短文读
听力答案：
1—5 BCEAD 6—10 CBCAB 11—15 BACBC 16—20 CBBAC 21—25 CCABC
26. sick 27. food 28. fruit 29. drink 30. exercise
听力材料：
(一) 听句子，选画面。

(
1. My telephone number is 3345796.
2. The boy goes to school by bike.
3. Tom is going to buy some CDs tomorrow.
4. 1 like dumplings. Do you like them?
5. Are those shoes yours?
(二)听句子，选答语。

6. Nice to meet you!
7. What’s your favorite subject?
8. Your watch looks beautiful.
9. Can you play the violin?
10. Today is my birthday.
(三)对话理解。

A. 听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11. W: How much is your sweater?
M: It’s 25 dollars.
12. W: It’s sunny today, isn’t it?
M: Yes. But it will be cloudy tomorrow.
13. W: Bob, could you please clean your room?
M: Sorry, I have to do my homework now.
14. W: Excuse me. May I take your order?
M: Yes, I’d like two bowls of beef noodles, please.
15. W: I think Lisa sings better than Nancy.
M: But Gina sings much better than Lisa.
B. 听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16—17小题。

对话读两遍。

M: Hi, Mary. Can you play tennis with me this afternoon?
W: Oh, I’m sorry I can’t. I have an English test tomorrow morning, so I have to study for it.
M: Well, how about tomorrow afternoon?
W: That would be OK.
M: When and where are we going to meet?
W: Let’s make it 5 o’ clock and meet at our school gate, OK?
M: No problem. See you then.
W: See you.
C. 听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18—20小题。

对话读两遍。

W: Look! I have a new machine.
M: Wow, it looks strange. What is it used for?
W: It is used for making noodles.
M: Where did you buy it?
W: I bought it in Taixin Supermarket.
M: How long have you had it?
W: For only a week.
M: Do you know where it was made?
W: Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Shanghai.
M: Have you ever used it?
W: Yes. I have already used it three times. And the noodles made by the machine are delicious. M: That sounds great. I want to get one, too.
(四) 短文理解。

Hi, my name is Helen. My sister and I went to the countryside last Friday morning. We went there by train and arrived at 5:30 in the afternoon. My grandparents cooked a big dinner for us. It was so delicious that we ate a lot. On Saturday morning, we went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. We went to my uncle’s farm after lunch. We fed the chickens and milked the cows. We were tired but happy. In the evening, my grandfather told us some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on Sunday. We really had a wonderful trip.
(五) 听短文，填信息。

Health is very important. But dear friends, do you really know how to keep healthy? Here are some of my ideas. First, we must go to bed early and get up early because it is good for our health. We should have enough sleep, or we may get sick. Second, we should eat plenty of food like green vegetables and fruit. Third, we should drink something healthier such as apple juice, milk and
bean juice. Finally, we should exercise often. We can go to play basketball and run with our friends. Doing sports can make us healthy and strong. These are my ideas about how to be healthy.
二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。

(2016广西贺州) 31. There is a pencil on the floor. _______ pencil is Peter’s.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
31. C 考查冠词的用法
(2016广西贺州) 32. If you want to learn English better, you can make friends with American students and often talk to _______.
A. their
B. theirs
C. they
D. them
32. D 考查代词词义辨析
(2016广西贺州) 33. The book is _______ interesting _______ I can’t put it down.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. too; to
D. very; that
33. A 考查短语的用法
(2016广西贺州) 34. John speaks English as _______ as Mike. They are both good at English.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
34. B 考查副词的用法
(2016广西贺州) 35. Although we are twins, I’m _______ than my brother.
A. outgoing
B. more outgoing
C. most outgoing
D. the most outgoing
35. B 考查形容词比较等级
(2016广西贺州) 36. —Could I borrow your dictionary, please?
—_______. Here you are.
A. No, thank you
B. Sorry, you can’t
C. Yes, I’d love to
D. Of course
36. D 考查情景交际
(2016广西贺州) 37. Dave failed in the singing competition. He’s very sad now.Let’s go to ____.
A. wake him up
B. cheer him up
C. pick him up
D. take him up
37. B 考查动词短语辨析
(2016广西贺州) 38. My sister _______ English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.
A. learns
B. learnt
C. has learnt
D. have learnt
38. C 考查动词时态的用法
(2016广西贺州) 39. —The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads _______ in our city.
A. should be built
B. should built
C. have build
D. build
39. A 考查情态动词的被动语态
(2016广西贺州)40. —Could you please tell me _______?
—In a village in Guilin.
A. when were you born
B. when you were born
C. where you were born
D. where were you born
40. C 考查宾语从句
(2016广西贺州)三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。

Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 41 free time. He thinks playing computer games 42 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 43 that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 44 and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have 45 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 46 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 47 doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s48 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 49 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 50 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
41. A. much B. few C. little D. a few
42. A. be B. is C. was D. are
43. A. for B. on C. in D. since
44. A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excited
45. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
46. A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. was taking
47. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. paid attention to
48. A. advice B. advices C. dreams D. hobbies
49. A. And B. Unless C. Because D. Although
50. A. ever B. never C. often D. always
41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
(2016广西贺州)四、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

51. Gold Water Park opens in _______.
A. summer and autumn
B. spring and summer
C. autumn and winter
D. spring and autumn
52. How many slides are there in Gold Water Park?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
53. The small pools are made for _______.
A. children under 12
B. children above 12
C. primary school students
D. middle school students
广告
51. B 52. C 53. A
(2016广西贺州)B
I’m David. Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of difficulties and I used up all my money soon.
It was dark outside one day. I got on a bus quietly. Suddenly, a passenger cries in a loud voice, “Someone has stolen my money!” I felt nervous, because his money was in my hand. Some people suggested the driver drive the bus to the police station, but some were against it because they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very noisy. The driver then stopped the bus by the roadside and turned on the lights. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief (小偷) a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got dark. When I was still thinking about whether to take out the money or not, the lights were turned off again. I became even more nervous. The lights were turned on again but they got the same result. Then the passengers fell into an open discussion. Later, someone said “give him the last chance!” I felt awakened (醒悟的) and took out all the money when the lights were turned off again.
For many years I have been grateful to those who gave me three chances. When the first and second chances come, you may not be prepared well or d on’t have enough courage to act. When the third chance comes, you should know clearly what you should do.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

54. When did the story happen?
A. In the morning.
B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon.
D. In the evening
55. The driver stopped the bus because _______.
A. someone wanted to get off the bus
B. someone lost money on the bus
C. there was something wrong with the bus
D. there was an accident in front of the bus
56. What did David do when the lights were turned off for the third time?
A. He cried.
B. He still felt nervous.
C. He took out all the money.
D. He got off the bus and ran away.
57. What can we learn about David?
A. He thanked the driver for his help.
B. He found a job in his hometown.
C. He took the third chance to correct (改正) his mistake.
D. The driver sent him to the police station at last.
记叙文
54. D 55. B 56. C 57. C
(2016广西贺州) C
In the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are casual—a handshake, a smile and a “hello”will do just fine.
The British often simply say “hello” when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. Social kissing often just a peck (轻吻) on the cheek (脸颊), is common in an informal (非正式的) situation between men and women and also between women
who know each other very well.
In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug.
Hungarians like to greet in a friendly way—kiss each other on both cheeks. The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left. When men meet for the first time, a handshake is the norm.
In Albania, men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may be also common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.
In Armenia, by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

58. In Britain, when two people meet for the first time, they usually _______·
A. hug
B. bow
C. shake hands
D. kiss on the cheek
59. The underlined word “norm” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 规范
B. 意图
C. 象征
D. 结果
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In Japan, hugging is as common as bowing.
B. In Hungary, people usually kiss each other on the cheeks from left to right.
C. In Albania, it is unusual for men to kiss if there is a close relationship.
D. In Armenia, it is necessary for a woman to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake.
61. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Country and Culture
B. Culture and People
C. Greeting Customs Around the World
D. Body Language in Different Cultures
说明文
58. C 59. A 60. D 61. C
(2016广西贺州) D
Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer.
The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless (无穷尽的). All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses (按) “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the materials layer (层) by layer and like magic the object is produced.
The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.
But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous.
In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to Produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.
But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, you’ll probably
be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

62. _______ invented the first 3-D printer.
A. Charles Hull
B. Four men in the US
C. Dirk Vander Kooj
D. A doctor called Cornell
63. What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?
a. choose a proper material.
b. Press the print button.
c. The 3-D printer spreads the material.
d. Use a computer to design an object.
A. a-b-c-d
B. d-c-b-a
C. a-c-d-b
D. d-a-b-c
64. According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _______ with a 3-D printer.
A. a gun
B. some furniture
C. a man-made ear
D. A TM skimmers
65. What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?
A. It is useless in our daily life.
B. It is helpful but dangerous.
C. It is necessary only for our work.
D. It is too expensive for most people.
说明文
62. A 63. D 64. A 65. B
(2016广西贺州)五、补全对话(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。

其中有一项是多余的。

A: Excuse me, sir?
B: Yes? 66
A: I want to go to the train station, but I don’t know how to get the ticket from the TVM (自动售
票机).
B: 67 Well, just press (按) here.
B: 68
A: All right. By the way, how often do the trains come?
B: About every six minutes.
A: 69
B: At 11:00 p.m.
A: OK. Got it. Thank you for your help.
B: 70
A: Goodbye!
B: Bye-bye!
66. B 67. A 68. E 69. C 70. F
第Ⅱ卷
(2016广西贺州)六、综合填空(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
(一) 选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一
71
grandson, including a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and 72 two sitting at the back. She was surprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out to the toy knife 73 thinking and pointed at the men in the car. “Get out of the car!” She shouted 74 . The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure 75 all the men had gone. Then she took out the key to start the car. To her 76 , she couldn’t. She tried again and again and finally she knew 77 —it wasn’t her car! She looked around and saw her 78 car not far away. When she came back to her car, she saw the men 79 up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the 80 and make it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.
71. bought 72. another 73. without 74. loudly 75. that 76. surprise 77. why 78. own 79. coming 80. truth
(2016广西贺州) (二) 单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。

(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
81. John likes milk and _________ (面包) for breakfast.
82. I am _________ (饥饿的), could you please give me something to eat?
83. Of the four _________ (季节), I like summer best because I like swimming a lot.
84. —Do you know my new friend Dale?
—I think I know him. He often _________ (抽烟) heavily.
85. The old man lives _________ (独自). So he feels lonely. Let’s go to visit him.
86. October is the t_________ month of a year.
87. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—N_________. I like water.
88. Last night, my brother didn’t go to bed u_________ he finished his work.
89. Look! The girls are singing and d_________ happily under the tree.
90. In Hezhou, I think February is the coldest in a year and July is the h________.
81. bread 82. hungry 83. seasons 84. smokes 85. alone
86. tenth 87. Neither 88. until 89. dancing/drawing 90. hottest
(2016广西贺州)七、书面表达(共15分)
感恩是一个永恒的话题，我们应该对帮助过自己的人心存感恩。

感恩之际，我们也应该心存善念，去帮助需要帮助的人。

请你以“Learn to Be Thankful”为题，根据以下提示和要求写一篇80词左右的英语短文。

提示：
1. 描述某人(如父母、老师、同学、朋友甚至陌生人等)在学习、生活上帮助过你的某件事；
2. 你帮助过某人的事；
3. 你对这些事的感想。

要求：文章必须包括所给提示中1—3项的内容，可展开思路，自由地适当发挥。

文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息。

Learn to Be Thankful。