单卵双胞胎兄弟额外牙1例

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单卵双胞胎兄弟额外牙1例
额外牙是指牙数目异常,其发生可能来自形成过多的牙蕾,也可能是牙胚分裂而成。

临床上最多见的是上前牙区单颗多生牙[1]。

单卵双胞胎同患多生牙未见报道,同时含有2颗或多颗多生牙者更少见。

近日笔者遇到一对双胞胎兄弟,因上前牙区多生牙影响美观前来就诊,由此正确的诊断及时拔除额外牙具有临床意义[2]。

Abstract:Supernumerary tooth is tooth abnormalities,which may be derived from the formation of excessive tooth bud,may also be split into tooth germ. Clinical go up to see at most is the anterior teeth area single supernumerary teeth. Monozygotic twins with supernumerary teeth is not reported,while containing two or more supernumerary teeth are more rare. I recently met a pair of twin brothers,because to supernumerary teeth appearance came to visit,report as follows now.Because the forward supernumerary teeth affect the appearance to come round to see a doctor,the clinical significance of the correct diagnosis and timely removal of supernumerary teeth. Report as follows now.
Key words:Supernumerary tooth;Twins;Case report
同卵双胞胎即单卵双胞胎是一个精子与一个卵子结合产生的一个受精卵[1-4]。

这个受精卵一分为二,形成两个胚胎[5-7]。

由于他们出自同一个受精卵,接受完全一样的染色体和基因物质,因此他们性别相同,且就像一个模子里出来的,有时甚至连自己的父母都难以分辨。

额外牙是指牙数目异常,其发生可能来自形成过多的牙蕾,也可能是牙胚分裂而成[8-9]。

临床上最多见的是上前牙区单颗多生牙。

单卵双胞胎同患多生牙未见报道,同时含有两颗或多颗多生牙者更少见。

近日笔者遇到一对双胞胎兄弟,因上前牙区多生牙影响美观前来就诊,现报道如下。

1 临床资料
患者,男性,7岁,上前牙腭侧锥多形多生牙,曲面断层片提示,颌骨内上颌前牙区均还存在倒置埋伏牙1颗。

哥哥右上中切牙腭侧锥形多生牙1颗,曲面断层提示左侧上中切牙根方埋伏倒置形态不规则牙1颗;弟弟则相反左上中切牙腭侧多生牙,X片提示右侧上中切牙根方可见埋伏牙多生牙1颗。

患儿父母口内均未见多生牙,并且否认拔牙史。

2 曲面断层平片及模型
从前很多研究发现在单卵双生双胞胎身上可以观察到一个特殊而有趣的不对称现象,镜像,双胞胎中一人镜像另一人一个或者多个特征。

笔者遇到的这对双胞胎兄弟额外牙的表现也成镜像表现。

见图1、图2。

图2a 2b为右侧萌出多生牙模型及曲面体层片。

参考文献:
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[2]Boerkoel CF,Takashima H,Garcia CA,et al. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and related neuropathies:mutation distribution and genotypephenotype correlation[J]. Ann Neurol,2001,51 :190.
[3]Vance JM. The many faces of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease[J]. Arch Neurol,2000,57 :638.
[4]Panas M,Karadimas C,Avramopoulos D,et al. Central nervous system involvement in four patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with connexin 32 extracellular mutations[J]. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,1998,65 :947.
[5]Hattori N,Yamamoto M,Yoshihara T,et al. Demyelinating and axonal features of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with mutations of myelin-related proteins (PMP22,MPZ and CX32): a clinicopathological study of 205 Japanese patients[J]. Brain,2003,126 :134.
[6]Theng JT,Wang TY,Ling Y. Refractive errors and strabismu in premature Asian infants with and without retinopathy of prematurity[J]. Singapore Med T,2000,41(8):393-397.
[7]L. V. Doering,D. K. Moser and K. Dracup. Correlates of anxiety,hostility,depression,and psychosocial adjustment in patients of NICU infants[J]. Neonatal Network,2000,19(5):15-23.
[8]S. Gennaro. Postpartal anxiety and depression in mothers of term and preterm infants[J]. Nursing Research,1998,37(2):82-85.
[9]L. Delbaere,H. Verstraelen,S. Goetgeluk,G. Martens,C. Derom,et al. Perinatal outcome of twin pregnancies in women of advanced age[J]. Human Reproduction,2008,23(9):2140-2150.编辑/哈涛。

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