高二年级英语环境保护法律法规与实际行动单选题50题

高二年级英语环境保护法律法规与实际行动单选题50题
1. In the "Wildlife Protection Law", the term "endangered species" refers to those species that are ____.
A. very rare but not in danger of extinction
B. in danger of extinction in the near future
C. common but with a decreasing population
D. only found in certain areas
答案：B。

解析：在“野生动物保护法”中，“濒危物种”指的是在不久的将来有灭绝危险的物种。

A选项说非常稀有但没有灭绝危险，不符合濒危物种的定义；C选项说常见但数量在减少，这不是濒危物种的定义；D选项说仅在某些地区发现，这不是濒危物种的判定依据。

2. According to some environmental protection laws, "pollution discharge permit" is mainly used for ____.
A. allowing companies to pollute freely within a certain limit
B. completely prohibiting companies from polluting
C. regulating the amount and type of pollutants that companies can discharge
D. only for large - scale companies
答案：C。

解析：根据一些环境保护法，“排污许可证”主要用于规范企业可以排放的污染物的数量和类型。

A选项说允许企业在一定限度内自由污染是错误的，许可证是为了规范而不是自由污染；B选项说完全禁止企业污染，许可证不是这个作用；D选项说只针对大型
企业是错误的，各种规模企业若有排污都需要相关许可证。

3. In international environmental protection agreements, "carbon footprint" mainly measures ____.
A. the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by a person or an organization
B. the amount of carbon dioxide produced directly and indirectly by a person or an organization
C. the amount of carbon monoxide produced by a person or an organization
D. the amount of all greenhouse gases except carbon dioxide produced by a person or an organization
答案：B。

解析：在国际环境保护协议中，“碳足迹”主要衡量一个人或一个组织直接和间接产生的二氧化碳量。

A选项说吸收的二氧化碳量是错误的；C选项说一氧化碳量，碳足迹主要针对二氧化碳；D选项说除二氧化碳之外的所有温室气体量，不符合碳足迹的定义。

4. The "Environmental Impact Assessment" in environmental laws is carried out to ____.
A. evaluate the economic benefits of a project
B. predict and evaluate the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project
C. calculate the number of employees needed for a project
D. determine the location of a project only
答案：B。

解析：环境法中的“环境影响评价”是为了预测和评估拟议项目的潜在环境影响。

A选项说评估项目的经济效益，这不是环境影响评价的目的；C选项说计算项目所需的员工数量，与环境影响评价无关；D选项说仅确定项目的位置，这只是评价中的一个方面而不是主要目的。

5. In some local environmental protection regulations, "greenbelt" is defined as an area that is mainly used for ____.
A. building commercial buildings
B. protecting the ecological environment and providing ecological services
C. parking a large number of vehicles
D. dumping waste
答案：B。

解析：在一些地方环境保护法规中，“绿地”被定义为主要用于保护生态环境和提供生态服务的区域。

A选项说建造商业建筑，这与绿地的定义相悖；C选项说停放大量车辆，不符合绿地的用途；D选项说倾倒废物，这是不被允许的在绿地区域的行为。

6. According to environmental protection laws, "sustainable development" means ____.
A. only focusing on economic development without considering the environment
B. developing without using any natural resources
C. meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability
of future generations to meet their own needs
D. only protecting the environment without any development
答案：C。

解析：根据环境保护法，“可持续发展”意味着在满足当代需求的同时不损害后代满足其自身需求的能力。

A选项只关注经济发展不考虑环境，这不是可持续发展的概念；B选项说不使用任何自然资源进行发展，这是不现实的；D选项说只保护环境不发展，这也不符合可持续发展的内涵。

7. In the context of environmental protection laws, "noise pollution" is mainly judged by ____.
A. the volume of the sound only
B. the duration and volume of the sound and its impact on people and the environment
C. the type of the sound source only
D. the location where the sound is produced
答案：B。

解析：在环境保护法的背景下，“噪声污染”主要通过声音的持续时间、音量及其对人和环境的影响来判断。

A选项仅通过音量是不准确的；C选项仅通过声源类型是片面的；D选项声音产生的位置不是判断噪声污染的主要依据。

8. The "Clean Air Act" aims to ____.
A. make the air smell better without actually improving air quality
B. improve air quality by controlling emissions from various sources
C. only control emissions from factories and ignore emissions from
vehicles
D. only focus on reducing visible pollutants in the air
答案：B。

解析：《清洁空气法》旨在通过控制各种来源的排放来改善空气质量。

A选项说让空气闻起来更好而不实际改善空气质量是错误的；C选项说只控制工厂排放而忽略车辆排放是不符合该法案的；D选项说只关注减少空气中可见污染物是片面的。

9. In environmental protection laws, "biodiversity" refers to ____.
A. the variety of a single species in a certain area
B. the variety of all life forms in a given area, including genes, species and ecosystems
C. the number of large animals in an area
D. the number of plants in an area
答案：B。

解析：在环境保护法中，“生物多样性”是指给定区域内所有生命形式的多样性，包括基因、物种和生态系统。

A选项说单一物种在某一地区的多样性，不符合生物多样性的定义；C选项说一个地区大型动物的数量，过于片面；D选项说一个地区植物的数量，也是片面的定义。

10. According to environmental protection laws, "recycling" is mainly to ____.
A. throw away waste materials randomly after a simple treatment
B. convert waste materials into new products to reduce waste and conserve resources
C. burn waste materials directly to save landfill space
D. only recycle metal materials
答案：B。

解析：根据环境保护法，“回收利用”主要是将废料转化为新产品以减少浪费和节约资源。

A选项说简单处理后随意丢弃废料，这不是回收利用；C选项说直接焚烧废料以节省填埋空间，这不是回收利用的做法；D选项说只回收金属材料，回收利用包括多种材料而不仅仅是金属材料。

11. In a community environmental protection activity, volunteers are required to pick up litter in the park. If a company wants to support this activity by donating cleaning tools, which of the following aspects should they mainly consider according to the environmental protection law?
A. The brand of the cleaning tools
B. Whether the cleaning tools are environmentally friendly
C. The price of the cleaning tools
D. The color of the cleaning tools
答案：B。

解析：根据环保法，在支持环保活动时应考虑环保相关的因素。

B选项中的清洁工具是否环保是与环保直接相关的重要方面。

A选项清洁工具的品牌与环保法关联不大。

C选项价格不是环保法重点关注的在这种情况下的主要方面。

D选项清洁工具的颜色与环保法和环保活动的主旨没有关系。

12. A factory is facing a fine for excessive pollution emissions. To avoid future violations, which of the following measures should they take
first according to environmental protection regulations?
A. Hire a good lawyer to fight the fine
B. Move the factory to a less - populated area
C. Install advanced pollution - treatment equipment
D. Reduce production scale without any treatment
答案：C。

解析：按照环保法规，为避免未来违规，首先应该解决污染排放问题。

C选项安装先进的污染处理设备能够从根本上解决污染排放过多的问题。

A选项聘请律师对抗罚款并不能解决污染问题。

B选项将工厂搬到人口较少的地区只是转移污染，而不是解决污染。

D选项不进行任何处理就减少生产规模也不能从根本上解决污染排放问题。

13. In a coastal community, there are regulations to protect the marine environment. If a fishing company wants to expand its business, which of the following is prohibited by the environmental protection law?
A. Using more advanced fishing nets
B. Increasing the number of fishing boats without permission
C. Training fishermen to be more efficient
D. Improving the storage conditions of fish
答案：B。

解析：在保护海洋环境的法规下，未经许可增加渔船数量可能会过度捕捞，破坏海洋生态平衡，这是环保法所禁止的。

A 选项使用更先进的渔网如果符合环保标准是可以的。

C选项培训渔民更高效本身不违反环保法。

D选项改善鱼的储存条件与海洋环境保护
的直接关联不大。

14. A new environmental protection law requires that all construction projects in a certain area must consider noise reduction. A building company is about to start a project near a residential area. Which of the following actions is most in line with the law?
A. Ignore the noise issue as long as they can finish the project quickly
B. Only work at night to avoid disturbing residents during the day
C. Use advanced noise - reduction construction techniques and equipment
D. Ask residents to move away temporarily during the construction period
答案：C。

解析：根据要求建筑项目必须考虑降噪，C选项使用先进的降噪建筑技术和设备是最符合法律要求的做法。

A选项忽视噪音问题是违反法律规定的。

B选项只在夜间工作反而会更严重地打扰居民休息，不符合环保法对居民权益保护的要求。

D选项要求居民暂时搬走不是解决噪音问题的合法合理方式。

15. A community wants to encourage residents to recycle waste. According to environmental protection regulations, which of the following incentives is the most appropriate?
A. Giving residents a large amount of cash for each piece of waste recycled
B. Offering free shopping vouchers to residents who recycle regularly
C. Allowing residents to skip paying property management fees if they recycle
D. Naming a public area in the community after the resident who recycles the most
答案：B。

解析：在鼓励居民回收废物方面，按照环保法规，B选项给定期回收的居民提供免费购物券是比较合适的激励措施。

A选项为每件回收的废物给予大量现金不太现实且可能造成财政压力。

C选项让居民因回收就免交物业管理费不太合理也不符合一般环保激励的常规做法。

D选项以回收最多的居民命名社区公共区域不太符合环保法规下的常规激励手段。

16. An enterprise is planning to develop a new product. To comply with environmental protection laws, which factor should be given the highest priority during the R & D process?
A. The appearance of the product
B. The cost - effectiveness of the product
C. The environmental - friendliness of the product
D. The popularity of the product among consumers
答案：C。

解析：在研发新产品时，按照环保法律，C选项产品的环保性应该被给予最高优先级。

A选项产品的外观不是环保法重点关注的方面。

B选项产品的性价比虽然重要，但如果产品不环保就不符合法规要求。

D选项产品在消费者中的受欢迎程度与环保法要求没有直接关系。

17. In an area with strict air - quality protection regulations, a power plant wants to continue its operation. Which of the following fuel - switching options is most in line with the environmental protection law?
A. Switch from coal to natural gas
B. Switch from natural gas to coal
C. Switch from oil to coal
D. Switch from natural gas to oil
答案：A。

解析：在空气质量保护严格的地区，按照环保法，天然气相对煤炭更清洁，A选项从煤炭转换为天然气有助于减少污染排放，是最符合环保法的燃料转换选择。

B选项从天然气转换为煤炭会增加污染，不符合法规。

C选项从石油转换为煤炭也是增加污染的做法。

D选项从天然气转换为石油同样会增加污染风险。

18. A community is organizing a tree - planting activity to improve the local environment. According to environmental protection regulations, which of the following tree species is the most suitable for this area?
A. An invasive tree species that grows very fast
B. A native tree species that is drought - tolerant
C. A rare tree species from a foreign country
D. A tree species that requires a lot of water and is not native
答案：B。

解析：按照环保法规，在改善当地环境的植树活动中，B选项本地的耐旱树种是最合适的。

A选项入侵树种虽然生长快但会破坏当地生态平衡。

C选项外国的珍稀树种可能不适合当地环境且引
入可能违反相关法规。

D选项需要大量水且非本地的树种可能不适应本地环境并且会消耗过多资源。

19. An industrial park is required by environmental protection laws to manage its waste water. Which of the following waste - water treatment methods is the most effective?
A. Dumping the waste water into a nearby river directly
B. Using only sand filtration to purify the waste water
C. Employing a comprehensive treatment system including biological and chemical processes
D. Letting the waste water evaporate naturally without any treatment
答案：C。

解析：按照环保法要求处理工业园区的废水，C选项采用包括生物和化学过程的综合处理系统是最有效的。

A选项直接将废水倒入附近河流是严重违反环保法的行为。

B选项仅使用沙滤来净化废水效果有限，不能达到有效处理废水的要求。

D选项不进行任何处理让废水自然蒸发不能彻底解决废水污染问题。

20. A city has regulations to protect urban green spaces. A real - estate developer wants to build a new building near a large park. Which of the following actions is allowed according to the environmental protection law?
A. Cutting down all the trees in the park for building materials
B. Building a high - rise building that completely blocks the sunlight of the park
C. Designing the building in a way that has minimal impact on the
park's ecosystem
D. Using the park's land without permission to expand the building area
答案：C。

解析：按照保护城市绿地的法规，C选项以对公园生态系统影响最小的方式设计建筑是被允许的。

A选项砍伐公园里所有的树作为建筑材料是破坏公园绿地的行为，违反环保法。

B选项建造高楼完全遮挡公园的阳光会影响公园的生态，不符合法规。

D选项未经许可使用公园的土地来扩大建筑面积也是违反法规的行为。

21. The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming well below 2°C above pre - industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to _.
A. 1.5°C
B. 2.5°C
C. 3°C
D. 3.5°C
答案：A。

解析：《巴黎协定》旨在将全球变暖限制在比工业化前水平高2°C以下，并努力将温度上升限制在1.5°C。

1.5°C是协定中努力追求的目标温度限制，B选项2.5°C、C选项3°C和D选项3.5°C 均不符合《巴黎协定》的规定。

22. Which of the following countries is one of the main initiators of the Belt and Road Initiative with a strong emphasis on environmental protection cooperation?
A. China
B. The United States
C. The United Kingdom
D. Australia
答案：A。

解析：中国是“一带一路”倡议的主要发起者之一，“一带一路”倡议中强调环境保护合作等多方面内容。

美国、英国和澳大利亚不是该倡议的发起者，在这个与“一带一路”倡议相关的环保合作角色方面不符合要求。

23. In international environmental protection cooperation, the Kyoto Protocol mainly focuses on _.
A. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
B. Protecting endangered animals
C. Cleaning up ocean pollution
D. Preventing deforestation
答案：A。

解析：《京都议定书》主要聚焦于减少温室气体排放。

B选项保护濒危动物、C选项清理海洋污染、D选项防止森林砍伐不是《京都议定书》主要关注的内容。

24. Which international organization often plays a crucial role in promoting international environmental protection cooperation?
A. The World Trade Organization
B. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
C. The International Monetary Fund
D. The World Health Organization
答案：B。

解析：联合国环境规划署（UNEP）在推动国际环境保护合作方面经常起着至关重要的作用。

世界贸易组织主要处理贸易相关事务，国际货币基金组织主要涉及金融事务，世界卫生组织主要关注健康相关事务，它们并非主要推动国际环保合作的组织。

25. Many developed countries in international environmental cooperation are expected to _.
A. Provide financial and technological support to developing countries
B. Only take care of their own environmental problems
C. Ignore the environmental problems of developing countries
D. Compete with developing countries for environmental resources
答案：A。

解析：在国际环境合作中，许多发达国家被期望向发展中国家提供资金和技术支持，这有助于全球的环境保护工作。

B选项只关注自己的环境问题、C选项忽视发展中国家的环境问题、D选项与发展中国家争夺环境资源都是不符合国际环保合作精神和要求的。

26. The Montreal Protocol was mainly established to protect _.
A. The ozone layer
B. Tropical rainforests
C. Marine biodiversity
D. Freshwater resources
答案：A。

解析：《蒙特利尔议定书》主要是为了保护臭氧层而建立的。

它针对的是消耗臭氧层物质的管制等与臭氧层保护相关的工作，与热带雨林、海洋生物多样性和淡水资源保护无关。

27. Which country has made great contributions to international cooperation in desertification control?
A. China
B. Brazil
C. South Africa
D. Canada
答案：A。

解析：中国在国际荒漠化防治合作中做出了巨大贡献，例如通过一系列的植树造林、沙漠治理技术推广等。

巴西主要在热带雨林保护方面较为知名，南非和加拿大在荒漠化防治合作方面没有像中国这样突出的贡献。

28. In international environmental protection treaties, developing countries usually _.
A. Have different responsibilities and obligations from developed countries
B. Have the same responsibilities and obligations as developed countries
C. Have no responsibilities at all
D. Only need to provide data for research
答案：A。

解析：在国际环境保护条约中，发展中国家通常有着
与发达国家不同的责任和义务。

由于发展中国家在经济发展水平、技术能力等方面与发达国家存在差异，所以不会和发达国家有相同的责任和义务，C选项说完全没有责任是错误的，D选项只提供研究数据过于片面。

29. The Convention on Biological Diversity aims to _.
A. Conserve biological diversity, sustainable use of its components and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources
B. Only protect rare plants
C. Only protect rare animals
D. Promote the development of biotechnology without considering environmental protection
答案：A。

解析：《生物多样性公约》旨在保护生物多样性、可持续利用其组成部分以及公平合理地分享利用遗传资源所产生的利益。

B选项只保护稀有植物、C选项只保护稀有动物都太片面，D选项促进生物技术发展而不考虑环境保护不符合公约宗旨。

30. Which of the following is a way for countries to cooperate in environmental protection in terms of waste management?
A. Sharing waste treatment technologies
B. Dumping waste into other countries' territories
C. Ignoring the types of waste and just transporting it randomly
D. Only managing domestic waste and not caring about international
waste issues
答案：A。

解析：在废物管理方面，国家间合作的一种方式是共享废物处理技术，这有助于提高全球废物处理的效率和环保水平。

B 选项向其他国家领土倾倒废物是不道德且违反国际环保原则的，C选项忽视废物类型随意运输也是不合理的，D选项只管理国内废物而不关心国际废物问题不符合国际环保合作的要求。

31. When you see someone littering in a park, what should you do?
A. Ignore it as it's none of your business
B. Politely remind them to pick it up and put it in the trash
C. Join them and litter as well
D. Complain to others about it but not take any action
答案：B。

解析：A选项，忽视这种行为是缺乏社会责任感的表现，虽然看起来这件事与自己无关，但保护环境是每个人的责任。

B 选项，礼貌地提醒对方捡起垃圾并扔进垃圾桶是积极且正面的行为，这体现了对公共环境的尊重和对他人不当行为的正确引导，符合个人在环境保护中的道德行为准则。

C选项，加入乱扔垃圾的行列显然是错误的，这是破坏环境的行为，违背了环保的道德要求。

D选项，只是抱怨而不采取行动也是没有实际作用的，不能体现积极保护环境的态度。

32. You have a lot of old clothes. Which is the best way to deal with them?
A. Throw them away directly
B. Burn them in your backyard
C. Donate them to a charity organization
D. Keep them at home even if you don't need them
答案：C。

解析：A选项直接扔掉旧衣服是一种浪费资源的行为，而且可能会对环境造成污染。

B选项在自家后院焚烧衣服不仅危险，还会释放有害气体，严重污染环境，这是不道德的行为。

C选项把旧衣服捐赠给慈善组织，既可以让衣服得到再利用，又能帮助有需要的人，是符合环保道德观念的做法。

D选项把不需要的旧衣服一直放在家里没有任何积极意义，占据空间且不能让资源得到合理利用。

33. In a restaurant, if they use disposable chopsticks, what can you do?
A. Just use them without thinking
B. Ask the waiter for reusable chopsticks instead
C. Break the disposable chopsticks to show your dissatisfaction
D. Tell the owner that you will never come to this restaurant again because of the disposable chopsticks
答案：B。

解析：A选项不加思考地使用一次性筷子，没有考虑到一次性筷子对森林资源的浪费以及对环境的破坏，这是缺乏环保意识的表现。

B选项要求服务员提供可重复使用的筷子，这是一种积极倡导环保的行为，体现了在日常生活中对环保的关注和行动。

C选项折断一次性筷子来表示不满是一种不理智的行为，没有从根本上解决问题，还可能造成不必要的浪费。

D选项仅仅因为使用一次性筷子就宣称再也不来这家餐厅，这种做法有些极端，没有积极地去尝试改变
现状。

34. When you go shopping, which bag should you choose?
A. A plastic bag every time
B. A paper bag all the time
C. A reusable cloth bag
D. No bag, just carry the items in your hands
答案：C。

解析：A选项每次都选择塑料袋，塑料袋难以降解，会对环境造成长期污染，这种选择没有考虑到环境保护。

B选项总是选择纸袋，虽然纸袋相对容易降解，但大量使用也会消耗资源。

C选项选择可重复使用的布袋，既环保又能多次使用，体现了节约资源和保护环境的道德意识。

D选项不使用袋子而直接用手拿物品可能并不方便，也不是一种可持续的购物方式。

35. If your neighbor often waters the garden wastefully, what would you do?
A. Pretend not to see it
B. Talk to your neighbor about the importance of water conservation
C. Report your neighbor to the community immediately
D. Secretly turn off your neighbor's water valve
答案：B。

解析：A选项假装没看见邻居浪费水的行为是不负责任的，没有发挥积极的引导作用。

B选项和邻居谈论节约用水的重要性是比较合适的做法，既能提醒邻居节约资源，又体现了邻里之间的友好交流和对环保道德的倡导。

C选项立刻向社区举报邻居有点过于
激进，可能会破坏邻里关系，没有先尝试沟通。

D选项偷偷关掉邻居的水阀是不礼貌和不合法的行为，不能从根本上解决问题，还可能引发矛盾。

36. You are about to leave a room, and the lights are on. What should you do?
A. Leave the lights on as it's only for a short time
B. Wait for someone else to turn them off
C. Turn off the lights immediately
D. Ask someone else to turn them off for you
答案：C。

解析：A选项认为离开一会儿就不关灯是浪费电的行为，没有环保意识。

B选项等待别人关灯是一种推诿责任的表现，没有主动承担起节约能源的责任。

C选项立即关灯是正确的做法，这体现了节约能源的环保道德要求，即使是短时间离开也应该关灯以减少能源消耗。

D选项让别人代劳关灯也是缺乏主动性的，自己能做到的事情应该自己做。

37. There is a lot of waste paper in your schoolyard. How can you deal with it?
A. Kick it around as if it's a toy
B. Wait for the cleaners to pick it up
C. Organize your classmates to pick it up and recycle it
D. Add more waste paper to it
答案：C。

解析：A选项把废纸当玩具踢来踢去是不文明且不环
保的行为，没有尊重校园环境。

B选项等待清洁工来捡是一种消极的态度，没有发挥自己作为学校一员的积极作用。

C选项组织同学捡起废纸并回收利用，这是非常积极的环保行动，体现了集体责任感和环保意识。

D选项增加更多的废纸显然是破坏环境的行为，违背了环保的道德要求。

38. When you are on a picnic, how can you keep the environment clean?
A. Leave all the garbage at the picnic site
B. Throw the garbage into the bushes
C. Bring garbage bags and take the garbage home or to a proper disposal place
D. Burn the garbage on the spot
答案：C。

解析：A选项把垃圾留在野餐地点会破坏野餐地的环境，这是不道德的行为，没有考虑到对自然环境的保护。

B选项把垃圾扔进灌木丛也是一种破坏环境的做法，可能会对动植物造成伤害。

C选项带上垃圾袋并把垃圾带回家或者带到合适的处理地点，这是对环境负责的表现，体现了在户外活动中保持环境清洁的道德要求。

D 选项在原地焚烧垃圾会污染空气，还可能引发火灾，是非常危险和不环保的行为。

39. If you find a leaking faucet in a public place, what will you do?
A. Do nothing and walk away
B. Try to fix it by yourself if you can
C. Report it to the relevant management immediately
D. Use the leaking water to play
答案：C。

解析：A选项什么都不做就走开是缺乏公共责任感的表现，没有对公共资源的浪费和公共设施的损坏采取任何措施。

B选项如果自己没有能力修理却尝试修理可能会造成更严重的损坏，不是一个明智的选择。

C选项立即向相关管理人员报告是正确的做法，这样可以及时修复水龙头，避免水资源的浪费，体现了对公共资源的保护和对环境的尊重。

D选项用漏水来玩耍是浪费水资源的行为，没有环保意识。

40. Your family is planning to buy a new car. Which factor should be considered most from an environmental - protection perspective?
A. The price of the car
B. The appearance of the car
C. The fuel - efficiency of the car
D. The brand of the car
答案：C。

解析：A选项只考虑汽车的价格，没有涉及到对环境的影响，不是从环保角度出发的。

B选项汽车的外观与环保没有直接关系，不能体现对环境的保护。

C选项汽车的燃油效率高意味着消耗更少的燃料，从而减少尾气排放，这对环境保护非常重要，是从环保角度应该重点考虑的因素。

D选项汽车的品牌本身并不能直接反映其对环境的友好程度，不是环保考虑的关键因素。

41. In the context of environmental protection, the new waste - to -
energy technology is highly promoted. However, it must also comply with relevant environmental regulations. Which of the following statements is correct about this?
A. The regulations are only set to limit the development of this technology
B. The technology can ignore the regulations as long as it is effective
C. The regulations are designed to ensure the safe and proper operation of the technology
D. The technology and regulations have no relation at all
答案：C。

解析：在环境保护领域，虽然废物转化为能源的新技术被大力推广，但法规是为了确保这项技术安全、恰当地运行。

A选项，法规不是为了限制技术发展，而是规范引导，所以A错误。

B选项，任何技术都不能无视法规，这是不符合要求的，B错误。

D选项，技术和法规是相互作用的关系，并非毫无关系，D错误。

42. With the development of clean energy technology like solar power, environmental protection laws play an important role. Which of the following best describes this role?
A. They make the solar power technology more expensive
B. They force solar power technology to stop developing
C. They provide a legal framework for the large - scale application of solar power technology
D. They have no impact on the development and application of solar
power technology
答案：C。

解析：对于像太阳能这样的清洁能源技术，环保法规为其大规模应用提供了法律框架。

A选项，法规不是使太阳能技术更昂贵，A错误。

B选项，法规不会迫使太阳能技术停止发展，而是促进合理发展，B错误。

D选项，法规对太阳能技术的发展和应用有重要影响，D错误。

43. A new type of water purification technology has emerged. The environmental protection regulations regarding water quality will likely have what kind of impact on it?
A. Only require it to be used in a small area
B. Require it to meet certain water quality standards before being widely used
C. Prohibit its use completely
D. Allow it to be used without any inspection
答案：B。

解析：新的水净化技术出现后，关于水质的环保法规会要求它在广泛使用之前达到一定的水质标准。

A选项，法规不是只要求在小范围使用，A错误。

C选项，不会完全禁止使用，C错误。

D选项，不可能不经过任何检测就允许使用，D错误。

44. In the field of environmental protection, the relationship between new air purification technology and air quality regulations is that
A. The regulations are a hindrance to the development of air purification technology。