人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

人教版广东广州高考专题英语高考模拟
1.阅读理解
第1题.
Do you love music? If you are a music lover, there are some music festivals for you to learn about.
Strawberry Music Festival
Held at the most beautiful fairgrounds in California, Strawberry Music Festival takes over the Nevada County Fairgrounds every Memorial Day for four days of family fun. This park, which is set in the Sierra Nevada foothills, offers the perfect environment for camping and performances by some of the top artists. The festival also offers children's programmes, workshops and activities for all ages.
Tree Town Music Festival
You don't have to be in the Southwest or in Texas to enjoy yourself in the country lifestyle. Country living can be found all over the United States. Tree Town Music Festival in Forest City, lowa, is a great example of country fun in the Midwest. Tree Town Music Festival features (以.....为特色) camping and live music from some of the biggest names in modern country.
Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival
This festival shows respect for the traditions of India and its people. Food, music and performances are top attractions and display the Indian heritage proudly. Yoga fans can catch a relaxing practice via Kirtan. This experience of Indian culture is fun for all ages.
SXSW Music Festival
The SXSW Music Festival is a global music event, taking place every March in Austin, Texas. Each year, the SXSW Music Festival hosts a wonderful mix of artists performing in bars, clubs, parks, hotels, and more in Austin, Texas. Not limited in sort or regional focus，audiences can enjoy different kinds of musical styles at SXSW At the 2018 edition, artists from 65 countries were represented among the 2 ,000-plus offcial performers.
（1）What do the first two festivals have in common?
A: They both offer children's programmes.
B: They both provide the camping event.
C: They both focus on country life.
D: They both last for three days.
（2）What is special about Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival?
A: It shows Indian culture.
B: It is suitable for children.
C: Its theme is about yoga.
D: It is held in a ship.
（3）Which of the festivals is held in Texas?
A: Strawberry Music Festival.
B: Tree Town Music Festival.
C: Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival.
D: SXSW Music Festival.
【答案】BAD
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的This park, which is set in the Sierra Nevada foothills, offers the perfect environment for camping and performances by some of the top artists和第三段中的Tree Town Music Festival features (以.....为特色) camping and live music from some of the bigest names in modern country可知，这两个音乐节都提供野营项目，故选B。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第四段中的This festival shows respect for the traditions of India and its people可知，Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival 的特色就是展示印度文化，故选A。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据第五段中的The SXSW Music Festival is a global music event taking place every March in Austin, Texas可知，SXSW Music Festival 在Texas举行，故选D。

第2题.
European researchers say they have created a process that can produce oxygen from moon dust. The process could provide a major source of oxygen for humans taking part in moon exploration activities in the
future. Researchers from the European Space Agency, or ESA, carried out the experiments at a laboratory in the Netherlands.
The team says ESA's experimental "plant" was able to successfully produce oxygen from simulated moon dust. The dust is part of a material known as regolith, a top layer of dirt and rock pieces that sit on the surface of the moon. Samples of regolith returned from the moon have confirmed that the material contains about 45 percent oxygen by weight. However, the oxygen is chemically locked in the form of minerals or glass, so it is not easily available for use. Having real samples of regolith from the moon made it possible for the researchers to create the simulated moon dust material used during testing.
The oxygen extraction
（提取）process is carried out using a method called molten salt electrolysis （熔盐电解）.This includes first placing the regolith in a metal container. Calcium chloride salt is added to the mixture, which is then heated to 950 degrees Celsius. At this temperature, the regolith remains solid. Next, an electrical current is passed through the material. The researchers say it is this step that results in oxygen being extracted from the regolith. The study reported that up to 96 percent of oxygen in the simulated moon dust was extracted during the experiments.
ESA's long-term goal is to design an oxygen-producing "pilot plant" to operate full-time on the moon. The first technology demonstration of the
system is expected to take place in the middle 2020s. Beth Lomax, a
lead researcher on the project, said, "Being able to acquire oxygen from resources found on the moon would obviously be hugely useful for future lunar settlers, both for breathing and the local production of rocket fuel." The researchers reported that "as a bonus," the process also results in the production of usable metallic materials.
ESA and the US space agency NASA are both working on plans to return human beings to the moon. NASA has set a goal for 2024 with the aim to keep humans on the moon for long periods.
（1）Why is oxygen from moon dust difficult to use?
A: It is tough for human beings to get moon dust.
B: It is chemically fixed in materials or glass.
C: The conditions of moon dust are terrible.
D: There exits only a little of it.
（2）What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A: What molten salt electrolysis is.
B: Where the value of the study lies.
C: How oxygen is extracted from moon dust.
D: What is necessary in the oxygen extraction process.
（3）What is Beth Lomax's attitude towards the possibility of getting oxygen from moon dust?
A: Positive.
B: Skeptical.
C: Cautious.
D: Indifferent.
（4）What can be the best title for the text?
A: Recent Studies of Moon Dust by Researchers
B: How Researchers Extracted Oxygen from Moon Dust
C: Potential Significance of Oxygen Extracted from Moon Dust
D: Researchers Report Extracting Oxygen from Moon Dust Successfully
【答案】BCAD
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中However, the oxygen is chemically locked in the form of minerals or glass, so it is not easily available for use.然而，氧气以矿物或玻璃的形式被化学固定住，所以不容易获得。

可知，月球尘埃中的氧气难以使用因为它以化学方式固定在矿物或玻璃中。

故选B。

（2）C 段落大意题。

根据第三段中The oxygen extraction
（提取）process is carried out using a method called molten salt electrolysis （熔盐电解）.氧的提取过程是使用一种称为熔盐电解的方法进行的。

以及接下来讲的操作步骤可知，第三段讲述的是如何从月球尘埃中提取氧气。

故选C。

（3）A 观点态度题。

根据倒数第二段中Beth Lomax, a lead researcher on the project, said, "Being able to acquire oxygen from resources found on the moon would obviously be hugely useful for future lunar settlers, both for breathing and the local production of rocket fuel."该项目的首席研究员Beth Lomax说，‘能够从月球上发现的资源中获取氧气，显然对未来的月球定居者非常有用，无论是在呼吸还是在火箭燃料的本地生产方面。

’可知，Beth Lomax对从月球尘埃中获取氧气的可能性持积极的态度。

故选A。

（4）D 标题归纳题。

根据第一段中European researchers say they have created a process that can produce oxygen from moon dust. 欧洲研究人员表示，他们已经创造了一种可以从月球尘埃中产生氧气的过程。

结合后文介绍的研究人员从月球尘埃中提取氧气的办法、过程和潜在的价值，可知D项研究人员报告说，他们成功地从月球尘埃中提取了氧气最适合作为标题。

故选D。

第3题.
Israeli researchers say they have invented a reusable face mask that can kill the coronavirus with heat by drawing power from a mobile phone charger.
The disinfecting
（消毒）process takes about half an hour—and users should not wear the mask while it is plugged in, said Professor Yair Ein-Eli, who led the research team at Technion University in Haifa. The new mask has a USB port that connects to a power source such as a standard cellphone charger that heats an inner layer of carbon fibres to 70 degrees Celsius, high enough to kill viruses.
Ein-Eli said disposable masks, in high demand globally during the health crisis, were not economically or environmentally friendly. "This is our solution," he said.
Professor Allon Moses, an infectious diseases expert at Jerusalem's Hadassah Medical Center, said there was "no question" that a half hour's exposure to 70-degree heat would kill the coronavirus. But he cautioned that repeated heating could "damage the mask's paper or fabric and spoil its ability to protect from diseases in the future".
During testing, the prototype was exposed to 20 heating cycles, each for half an hour, with no damage on durability, Ein-Eli said. "We can guarantee it up to a few dozen cycles, without any risk." he added.
The prototype looks like a standard N95 face mask, with a valve
（阀）at the front and bands to hold it in place around the head. The researchers submitted a patent for the mask in the United States in late March and say they are discussing commercializing the product with the private sector. It will likely sell at a 1 premium over the price of a typical disposable face mask, the researchers say.
（1）How long does the disinfecting process usually take?
A: Around 20 minutes.
B: Around 30 minutes.
C: Around 60 minutes.
D: Around 70 minutes.
（2）Why do Israeli researchers invent a new face mask?
A: To kill viruses thoroughly.
B: To spread a novel idea.
C: To replace the traditional ones.
D: To make reusable and friendly ones.
（3）What was Allon Moses' concern according to the passage?
A: The reusable face masks were unhealthy.
B: 70-degree heat would hurt people in a way.
C: The cost of reusable face masks may be high.
D: The function of mask to prevent diseases was ruined.
（4）What is the meaning of the underlined word "premium" in the last paragraph?
A: Fine.
B: Extra.
C: Currency.
D: Face value.
【答案】BDDB
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中The disinfecting
（消毒）process takes about half an hour...可知，消毒过程通常需要大约30分钟。

（2）D 推理判断题。

根据第一段中Israeli researchers say they have invented a reusable face mask that can kill the coronavirus with heat by drawing power from a mobile phone charger.以色列研究人员表示，他们发明了一种可重复使用的口罩，可以通过从手机充电器获取能量来加热杀死冠状病毒。

可推知，以色列的研究人员要发明一种新的口罩是为了制造可重复使用的环保产品。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据第四段中But he cautioned that repeated heating could "damage the mask's paper or fabric and spoil its ability to protect from diseases in the future".可知，Moses警告称，反复加热可能损坏口罩的纸张或织物，破坏其未来抵御疾病的能力。

Moses所关心的是口罩预防疾病的功能被破坏了。

（4）B 词义猜测题。

根据最后一段中The researchers submitted a patent for the mask in the United States in late March and say they are discussing commercializing the product with the private sector. It will likely sell at a
1 premium over the price of a typical disposable face mask, the researchers say.研究人员3月底在美国提交了该口罩的专利，并表示他们正在与私营部门讨论将该产品商业化。

研究人员说，这种口罩的售价可能会比普通一次性口罩______高出1美元。

可推知，这种口罩的售价可能会比普通一次性口罩额外高出1美元，划线单词premium意为额外的。

第4题.
What do you usually do when you have some free time? Do you take part in any form of hobby? If your answer is no, then you should think twice.
Cultivating some types of interest or hobbies might be the ideal way to develop your brain and improve your creative thinking.
Here is a common problem that many older people have. They have spent such a great deal of time raising home, they all of a sudden start to experience their age. Quite often, it is not their age that is the concern. It is the fact that they are unexpectedly offered more time on their hands.
When you put in too much time not doing anything, this can affect your brain. This is just where the expression "If you don't use it, you lose it" definitely is the truth. Your mind needs working out much like any other muscles in your body. This is why getting a hobby matters. It offers you something to do and is a perfect way to meet new people.
Enjoying a hobby is also a perfect way to improve creative thinking at any age. Even young children can profit from taking a new hobby. For retired people, enjoying a hobby which they can find entertainment in with their grandchildren will help keep them active and feel young at heart.
Several hobbies that are wonderful for both your mind and your body include yoga, biking, swimming and golf. If you aren't fond of sports, even taking a walk regularly is a wonderful way to keep active. It helps you to appreciate fresh scenery and it has been suggested that the colors green and blue help make you more creative.
As you can see above, you can get pretty much from taking a hobby. With so many choices waiting for you, begin your journey right away.
（1）What can be implied about many older people from Paragraph 2? A: They lack creative thinking.
B: They should develop their brain.
C: They concern about their age.
D: They used to have little free time.
（2）Why does getting a hobby matter according to the text?
A: It strengthens one's brain.
B: It helps build up one's muscles.
C: It enables one to make friends.
D: It improves one's living conditions.
（3）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A: Trying Different Hobbies
B: Spending Your Free Time
C: Experiencing Your Hobby Now
D: Feeling Young at Heart
【答案】DAC
【解答】
（1）D 推理判断题。

根据第二段They have spent such a great deal of time raising home, they all of a sudden start to experience their age. Quite often, it is not their age that is the concern. It is the fact that they are unexpectedly offered more time on their hands.
（他们花了这么多时间来养育家庭，他们突然开始体验他们的年龄。

很多时候，问题并不在于他们的年龄。

事实上，他们出乎意料地得到了更多的空闲时间。

）可推知，老年人过去很少有空闲时间。

故选C。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第三段hen you put in too much time not doing anything, this can affect your brain. This is just where the expression "If you don't use it, you lose it" definitely is the truth. Your mind needs working out much like any other muscles in your body. This is why getting a hobby matters.
（当你花太多时间什么都不做时，这会影响你的大脑。

这就是不使用就会失去这句话的真正含义所在。

你的大脑就像你身体的其他肌肉一样需要锻炼。

这就是为什么有爱好很重要。

）可知，有爱好很重要是因为爱好能增强一个人的大脑，故选A。

（3）C 标题归纳题。

本文主要说明了培养爱好的重要性，因为人的大脑需要锻炼，人一旦不去使用大脑，大脑就会退化，所以建议人们，尤其老年人要培养爱好去锻炼大脑，并且还指出培养爱好可以锻炼人们的创造性思维。

再结合本文最后一段As you can see above, you can get pretty much from taking a hobby. With so many choices waiting for you, begin your journey right away.
（正如你上面看到的，你可以从一个爱好中得到很多。

有这么多的选择等着你，马上开始你的旅程吧。

）可知，C项现在就体验你的爱好吧为本文最佳标题，故选C。

2.七选五
第5题.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项
为多余选项。

The UK is the second most popular destination for international third-level students after the US. Experts suggest that this popularity is because of the good name UK universities have for their excellent teaching methods and learning facilities（设施）
（1）________ International students graduating from UK universities are more likely to get better jobs and earn higher salaries than those who studied at home.
But the big question for students thinking about studying in the UK is: how much does it all cost? The answer, unfortunately, is: a lot! The average cost of study for international students is just under £12,000 in 2016
（2）________ You also have to add in the cost of living, which is around the same amount again.
The greatest expense is accommodation, with yearly rent at around £5,000. Then there's food followed by personal items（物品）. So it really isn't hard to see how students find themselves sp ending approximately £12,000 in total on living costs alone
（3）________ In major cities, it tends to be much more.
（4）________ This means you are usually paying for three instead of four years' study — saving one year's expense.
So, is it worth travelling to the UK for third-level study? The short answer is: yes
（5）________ If you do badly, get poor grades or find life in the UK hard to deal with, your adventure abroad will be a very expensive mistake.
A. And it doesn't end there.
B. It has several advantages.
C. However, it is certainly a big risk.
D. In fact, this is just the average cost.
E. You can enjoy a better quality of life.
F. Another reason is the performance of graduates.
G. On the other hand, most UK degrees are a year shorter than US ones.
【答案】'F', 'A', 'D', 'G', 'C'
【解答】
（1）F 上文提到去英国留学的一个原因是其优秀的教学方法以及先进的设施，空处后说的是去英国留学的另外一个原因，英国大学的毕业生就业好、薪资高。

故选项F另一个原因是毕业生的表现引出下文，符合语境。

（2）A 空处前一句提到在学习上的花费，后一句提到要加上生活费用。

故选项A而且费用不止于此承上启下，符合语境。

A项中的it指代的是cost。

（3）D 根据空处前一句：仅生活费用学生就要支出12000英镑；后一句：在大城市，花费会更多。

故选项D事实上，这只是平均花费符合语境。

（4）G 空处下一句提到花三年学费而不是四年，可知空处与求学的时间有关，故选项G另一方面，大多数英国学位比美国学位短一年符合语境。

（5）C 上文对是否在英国学习三年是值得的做了肯定回答，结合空处后句如果你做得不好，成绩不好，或者发现在英国的生活很难处理，你在国外的经历将是一个非常昂贵的错误，可知空处前后逻辑上为转折关系，故选项C然而，这无疑是一个巨大的风险符合语境。

3.完形填空
第6题.
Trees have always held much attraction for people. They are the
（1）______ and biggest life-forms on our planet and one of the most beautiful. As a direct
（2）______ with thousands of years of history, trees appear in many religions
and have
（3）______ artists over the years.
When I was a child I
（4）______ a science fiction story that made me think about trees in a new way. In the story,
（5）______ from an advanced civilization come to our planet and their spaceship
（6）______ in the middle of a forest. The aliens
（外星人）have a long
（7）______ with the trees of the forest and then leave,
（8）______ to think that the inhabitants
（居民）of Earth are noble, intelligent and peaceful.
Trees
（9）______ a lot about being part of a community and how cooperation is better for a society than
（10）______. Scientists are only just beginning to understand how it all （11）______, but we now know that trees growing together share all of the available resources
（资源）with each other. So, strong trees in a good
（12）______ will share food and water with
（13）______ trees that receive less sunlight. By
（14）______, a community of trees makes itself stronger. The
（15）______ of giant redwood trees, for example, grow together under the ground. It's as if they are
（16）______ hands. This means that they are
（17）______ stronger when there are heavy winds or floods.
We all acknowledge that trees are
（18）______ for the environment and the survival of our
（19）______. Perhaps they have even more to
（20）______ us in the future.
（1）
A: kindest B: oldest
C: heaviest D: fittest
（2）
A: link
B: league
C: culture D: agreement （3）
A: governed B: sponsored C: inspired D: tricked （4）
A: took in B: came across C: set aside D: kept up （5）
A: workers B: researchers C: visitors D: invaders （6）
A: lands
B: drops
C: flies
D: shoots （7）
A: translation B: word
C: cooperation D: conversation （8）
A: curious
B: happy
C: desperate D: grateful （9）
A: get
B: know
C: afford
D: send
（10）
A: regulations B: management C: competition D: construction （11）
A: learns
B: ends
C: grows
D: works
（12）
A: position B: manner
C: rank
D: model （13）
A: lower
B: slower
C: weaker
D: cheaper （14）
A: pulling back B: bringing up C: fighting back D: teaming up （15）
A: branches B: fruits
C: leaves
D: roots
（16）
A: holding
B: clapping C: waving
D: raising （17）
A: nearly
B: really
C: only
D: merely （18）
A: popular
B: suitable
C: vital
D: normal （19）
A: city
B: country
C: continent D: planet （20）
A: offer
B: take
C: pay
D: study
【答案】BACBCADBBCDACDDABCDA
【解答】
（1）B 考查形容词辨析。

A最善良的；B最古老的；C最重的；D最适合的。

结合常识及后文thousands of years of history可知，森林是地球上最古老的，最大的生命形态。

（2）A 考查名词辨析。

根据后句说树出现在许多宗教中，可知树是联系上千年的历史的纽带。

link联系符合题意。

（3）C 考查动词辨析。

A统治；B赞助；C鼓舞；D欺骗。

结合上文夸赞树是连接上千年历史的纽带，可知此处指树鼓舞了艺术家们。

（4）B 考查动词短语辨析。

A吸收，接待；B偶遇，无意中发现；C留出；D保持。

结合句意：我小时候______一个科幻故事，让我用新的方式看待树。

可知此处填无意中发现符合语境。

（5）C 考查名词辨析。

根据后句...from an advanced civilization come to our planet...可知此处指，来自先进文明的访客
（visitors）来到我们的星球。

（6）A 考查动词辨析。

根据句中spaceship...in the middle of a forest.飞船......在一片森林中间。

可知应填lands降落，着陆。

（7）D 考查名词辨析。

A翻译；B文字；C合作；D交谈。

结合本句句意：外星人和森林里的树进行了一场______然后就离开了。

可知应填交谈。

（8）B 考查形容词辨析。

根据后句...the inhabitants
（居民）of Earth are noble, intelligent and peaceful.地球的居民是神圣，智慧和和平的。

可知他们应是高兴的
（happy）认为。

（9）B 考查动词辨析。

A得到；B知道；C负担得起，提供；D送。

根据下文...trees growing together share all of the available resources
（资源）with each other.一起生长的树木彼此共享所有可用资源
（资源）。

可知，树木知道
（know）很多关于怎么作为一个社区的一部分，以及合作比……。

应填知道。

（10）C 考查名词辨析。

由than可知，此处为和前面的cooperation作比较，所以应填意义相反的词。

competition竞争符合题意。

（11）D 考查动词辨析。

结合语境可知，此处意为：科学家们刚刚开始理解它们都是怎样起作用的。

work运作，起作用符合语境。

（12）A 考查名词辨析。

根据句中strong trees可推知，强壮的树长在良好的位置（position）上。

（13）C 考查形容词辨析。

根据句中...receive less sunlight.接受更少的阳光。

可知此处指较弱的
（weaker）树。

（14）D 考查动词短语辨析。

结合上文说更强壮的树和较弱的树分享资源，可知此处指合作
（teaming up）。

（15）D 考查名词辨析。

根据句中grow together under the ground一起生长在地下。

可知此处指树根
（roots）。

（16）A 考查动词辨析。

根据上句说，红树的树根一起在地下生长，可知此处指，它们像拉着手
（holding）一样。

（17）B 考查副词。

A将近；B真正地；C、D仅仅，只。

结合上文说，红树的根像拉着手一样长在一起，可知这里指它们面对狂风或洪水时是真正地
（really）更加强大。

（18）C 考查形容词辨析。

A受欢迎的；B合适的；C至关重要的；D正常的。

结合常识可知，树木对我们的环境和生存来说是非常重要的。

（19）D 考查名词辨析。

A城市；B国家；C洲；D星球。

结合常识可知，树木对环境和地球的生存是至关重要的。

故此处应填planet。

（20）A 考查动词辨析。

A提供；B拿；C支付；D学习。

结合上文可知，树木为我们提供了许多可供学习的东西，所以这里是说，也许未来她们会提供更多东西给我们。

4.语法填空
第7题.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Perhaps, like many foreigners（1）________（visit）or living in China, you may think that you know the China you're seeking the one（2）________ a rich history and culture, but without packs of tourists or over-development—is out there somewhere, if you can only find it. For example, North China's Shanxi province could be the answer you seek. From a foreigner's perspective, the journey might be a little（3）________（tough）, but the rewards（4）________（be）much higher. The province's next door, Shanxi, likes to boast of its
3,000 years of history, but when you compare it to Shanxi's it doesn't seem so （5）________（impress）. Its main drawing cards—Pingyao and Datong—are indeed remarkable but its true（6）________（beautiful）lies in the countryside. Its stunning scenery, traditional cave houses and interesting architecture（7）________ is found almost everywhere, means there will always be something to look at as your bus snakes its way through the mountainous regions. Luya Mountain is most likely not something you've exactly heard of,（8）________ the area packs an abundance of unique attractions that can keep you（9）________（occupy）for at least a few days from the suspended coffins （悬棺）to a temple on a cliff. Each valley contains its own surprise, and each is（10）________（vast）different from the next. Why not give it a shot?
【答案】'
（1）visiting', '
（2）with', '
（3）tougher', '
（4）are', '
（5）impressive', '
（6）beauty', '
（7）that/which', '
（8）but', '
（9）occupied', '
（10）vastly'
【解答】
（1）visiting 考查现在分词。

句意：也许，像许多在中国访问或生活的外国人一样，你可能认为你了解你正在寻找一个有丰富的历史和文化的中国。

设空处作定语修饰前边的名词foreigners，visit和foreigners之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故
填visiting。

（2）with 考查介词。

句意：也许，像许多在中国访问或生活的外国人一样，你可能认为你了解你正在寻找一个有丰富的历史和文化的中国。

介词with具有，with a rich history and culture有着丰富的历史和文化的，作定语修饰the one，故填with。

（3）tougher 考查形容词比较级。

句意：从外国人的角度来看，这个过程可能会更艰难一些，但回报要高得多。

根据a little修饰比较级可知，设空处用形容词tough 的比较级，故填tougher。

（4）are 考查主谓一致。

句意：从外国人的角度来看，这个过程可能会更艰难一些，但回报要高得多。

这里叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the warders是复数名词，be动词用复数，故填are。

（5）impressive 考查形容词。

句意：邻省陕西，喜欢夸耀自己3000年的历史，但当你把它和山西相比，就显得不那么令人印象深刻了。

seem是系动词，后边跟形容词作表语，impressive印象深刻的是形容词，故填impressive。

（6）beauty 考查名词。

句意：它的主要风景画——平遥和大同——确实引人注目，但它真正的美在于乡村。

lies in是谓语动词，设空处应使用名词作主语，beauty美是不可数名词，故填beauty。

（7）that/which 考查关系代词。

分析句子结构可知，本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，architecture是先行词，指物，设空处指代先行词，并引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。

（8）but 考查连词。

句意：芦崖山可能不是你听说过的地方，但这个地区有很多独特的景点，从悬棺到悬崖上的寺庙，至少能让你呆上几天。

前后句之间是转折关系，应使用表转折的连词but，故填but。

（9）occupied 考查过去分词。

句意：芦崖山可能不是你听说过的地方，但这个地区有很多独特的景点，从悬棺到悬崖上的寺庙，至少能让你呆上几天。

keep+宾语+宾补，此处occupy和you之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示，故填occupied。

（10）vastly 考查副词。

句意：每一个山谷都有它自己的惊喜，每一个山谷都有很大的不同。

副词修饰形容词，此处应使用副词vastly极大地，修饰形容词different，故填vastly。

5.书面表达
第8题.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I grew up in a small town where elementary school was a ten-minute walk from my house and in an age, not so long ago, when we children could go home for lunch and find our mothers waiting. At the time, I didn't consider this to be so important, although today it certainly would be. Actually, our lunch time together in the past years had had a great influence on my life before I realized it.
Our lunch time when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly practiced my lines（台词）with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained patiently that she needed a narrator（旁白）and had written a narrator' s part to the play, and asked me to play the role of the narrator. Her words, kindly delivered, still hurt me especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn't tell mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my upset, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine（膝）was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions（蒲公英）appearing unexpectedly through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with small amounts of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the bushes. "I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds, "she said, pulling a blossom（花蕾）up by all its roots. "From now on, we'll only have roses in this garden." I immediately argued, "But I like dandelions. All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请在相应位置作答。

"Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty?" asked my mother thoughtfully. ________
【答案】
"Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty?" asked my mother thoughtfully. I nodded without hesitation, as if a second wasted could threaten the life of dandelions. "The same to you," she added, her voice soft. "Not everyone can be a rose, and it is also an honor to be a dandelion." Knowing that my mother had realized my pain, I took off the mask that I had worn for the whole lunch time and poured out my upset heartily.
【解答】【高分句式与表达】
Knowing that my mother had realized my pain, I took off the mask that I had worn for the whole lunch time and poured out my upset heartily.
知道母亲已经意识到了我的痛苦，我摘下了整个午餐时间都戴着的面具，尽情地倾诉了我的难过。

1）Knowing...为非谓语动词，know与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以用其现在分词形式作状语；
2）that my mother had realized my pain为that引导的宾语从句；
3）take off 脱下，起飞
4）that I had worn为that引导的定语从句，先行词为mask，关系代词that在从句中作宾语。