浙江省舟山中学2021届高考英语适应性模拟押题测试试题（二）

2021届高考适应性模拟押题测试(二)英语试题卷
本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部份。

总分值120分，考试时刻120分钟。

第I卷（共80分）
第一部份：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值30分)
第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每题0.5分，总分值10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. — Don’t be so depressed. Have another go, OK?
— ________.
A. With pleasure
B. That’s all right
C. By no means
D. Good idea
2. The movie Lost in Thailand enjoyed ________ instant success in China, bringing in a large profit to
________ cinema.
A. an; /
B. /；a
C. an; the
D. /; the
3. With the word “PM2.5” ________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it
and seek health tips for smoggy days.
A. constantly
B. permanently
C. instantly
D. consequently
4. If you ____________yourself to the work at hand, you’ll soon finish it.
A. appeal
B. request
C. apply
D. attract
5. ________ twice a year, whether it is a car or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
A. Examining
B. Being examined
C. Examined
D. Having been examined
6. Right now, some 140 million people in Africa have Internet _______, but that represents only 13
percent of the population.
A. approach
B. passage
C. connection
D. access
7. Being from a family _______ produced great actors, it’s no wonder that she quickly found her way
into the spotlight.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
8. Riding bikes has advantages _____________ driving cars ____________ many aspects.
A. above; in
B. over; in
C. on; on
D. with; on
9. Higher oil prices and environmental awareness ________ there being more cyclists on the road.
A. subscribe to
B. refer to
C. contribute to
D. stick to
10. Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help, ________ since the organization was
founded.
A. was offered
B. have been offered
C. had been offered
D. is offered
11. No matter how Stephen Chow adapts the original novel in his movie Conquering the Demons,
much of ________ happens in it is attractive.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. it
12. When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ________ right there to show you the way.
A. wait
B. have waited
C. was waiting
D. will be waiting
13.--- What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?
--- Too crazy, but if she _________come to China to hold concerts, I would buy tickets for her live show.
A. would
B. could
C. should
D. might
14. After that, he knew he could _________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A. get away with
B. get on with
C. get through
D. get across
15. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than
________ who doesn’t.
A. one
B. those
C. the one
D. that
16. The classroom, although supposed to be kept ________, was left wide open last night. That’s why
our teacher got angry with us.
A. locking
B. locked
C. to lock
D. to be locked
17. The only girl I care about has gone away, looking for a brand new start. But little ________ when she
left that day she took my heart along with her.
A. had she known
B. she knew
C. did she know
D. she did know
18. Everyone will go through life’s stage of ups and downs,___________ self-respect plays a key role in
the maturity of a person.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. as
19. Pollution will remain a global problem for a long time _____ much has been done to solve it.
A. since
B. unless
C. though
D. if
20. — I’d like to go with you to watch the movie Argo, which won Academy Award for Best Picture,
but I’m short of money these days.
— That’s all right. ________
A. We are friends and I’ll help you.
B. It’ll be my treat.
C. You know I’m rich.
D. How poor you are!
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21-40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

It happens every day, everywhere I go. At the supermarket and the post office, people keep telling me to enjoy my kids while they are 21 . I spend my days taking care of them and answering 22 questions about everything from why we have two eyes but one nose to 23 there are toilets in the heaven. They 24 me from eating a full meal or getting a full 25 sleep.
Yet, the other day, when I took my kids to a children’s museum, I began to 26 what people were trying to tell me. It was the 27 time we had gone there without diaper (纸尿片) bag, baby bottle or stroller (小推车). As I watched my sons paint there, I was suddenly 28 by a wave of 29 . My babies weren’t babies any more.
Now I’m paying more attention to the 30 that won’t happen when my kids are31 . I’m enjoying the minute when Christ looked up the sky and cried 32 “Wow! The moon!”In a few 33 , it will take a rare Shrek card or something else to get him that excited. I’m34 the moment
when Nicholas put down his fork at dinner and asked, “Mommy, how are you doing?” About ten years from now, he 35 not care about me. When they’re in primary school, they won’t want to hold my 36 any more. In junior high school, they won’t hug me and say,“I love you, too.” In high school, they won’t even want to be37 together with me.
Pretty 38 they’ll both be gone. And I’ll39 through the supermarket and the post office alone, warning young 40 to enjoy their kids while they are little. Hope they’ll listen.
21. A. well B. humorous C. funny D. little
22. A. endless B. boring C. strange D. special
23. A. how B. whether C. why D. when
24. A. make B. turn C. take D. keep
25. A. day’s B. time’s C. night’s D. bed’s
26. A. realize B. admit C. remind D. admire
27. A. very B. real C. first D. best
28. A. hit B. thrown C. stuck D. moved
29. A. happiness B. sadness C. luck D. failure
30. A. accident B. event C. scene D. moment
31. A. younger B. older C. worse D. better
32. A. excitedly B. disappointedly C. lovely D. shyly
33. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
34. A. measuring B. pleasing C. treasuring D. surprising
35. A. might B. should C. must D. need
36. A. hair B. hands C. bag D. basket
37. A. seen B. talked C. carried D. treated
38. A. quickly B. slowly C. soon D. more
39. A. come B. go C. wander D. pass
40. A. fathers B. mothers C. people D. ladies
第二部份：阅读明白得（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每题2分，总分值50分）
第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A
I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority.
I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. “I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.” He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?” I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself –“Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited.
“I was in the army,” he said. “I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.” I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq.
It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. “I wa s a sniper but I never really killed anyone,” he said. “One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ...
I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doin g anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.”
The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? “I have no regrets,” the homeless man said. “I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.” He continued, “I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.”
On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets.
41. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______.
A. never killed animals
B. had a strong respect for life
C. deserved the punishment he received
D. felt guilty about disobeying the order
42. The underlined word “disillusioned” (Paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to _______.
A. disappointed
B. frightened
C. delighted
D. admired
43. The most disappointing for the man was probably that _________.
A. he couldn’t get a job to support himself
B. he couldn’t go back to fight for his country
C. he received orders to kill an innocent person
D. he got little money from the people in the street
44. How did the man feel when he was reduced to a beggar?
A. hopeless
B. regretless
C. greedy
D. sympathetic
45. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. A beggar who often came into conflict with others
B. A poor man who earned money by telling stories
C. A true hero who begged for a living on streets
D. A homeless man who helped the poor men
B
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46. Stella Ehrhart gets ideas on how to dress up every day before school from ________.
A. Laura Ingalls Wilder
B. a book
C. Hermione Granger
D. her parents
47. Which of the following is the biggest problem Stella Ehrhart is facing?
A. She has to get through the entire second grade dressing up as others.
B. She finds her parents no longer offer her as much support as before.
C. She finds it hard to think of enough new figures to dress up.
D. She has difficulty dressing up without falling behind in study.
48. Yakovlev Yak-42 is a certain kind of ________.
A. school
B. company
C. toy
D. plane
49. According to the passage, the van driver ________.
A. was lucky to win a laptop case after a long day at work
B. was on his way to the airport when he saw the money
C. was given a reward but not quite satisfied with the sum
D. discovered the money but didn’t keep it for himself
C
We all think we know what happiness is. We all seem to be making great efforts towards this goal of happiness but what is it really? It is an agreed fact that all the creatures want happiness and are afraid of pain and sadness. The question, however, is “What is real happiness?” What really is called happiness? The desire for happiness has no meaning without understanding the real nature of happiness.
Some thinkers say, “Happiness does not lie in objections of enjoyment; happiness or unhappiness lies in imagination.” To prove their belief, they give examples like the following one: A man has a two-storey house; on the right is a five-storey building and on the left a cottage. When he sees right,
he feels unhappy and when he sees left he feels happy. As such happiness does not lie in possession of sensory objects, but in imagination. They advise people to look towards those who have fewer possessions and be happy. If you look towards people having more wealth, you will always be unhappy.
It is unreasonable to hold this point of view. It is unkind to regard one happy by imagining that one is better than the poor and the unhappy. “If you want to be happy, look towards the poor.” We know that those poor people cannot satisfy even their basic needs. This attitude satisfies the sense of pride of possession, but this can never be called happiness. Unless we really find where happiness lies, we cannot really be happy.
Some ask people to do this and do that and say, “This way your desire will be satisfied. You would get the desi red objects and become happy.” People holding these views regard happiness as satisfaction of desires. But it is not possible to satisfy one’s desires because there are countless desires of countless people and the material things are limited. Then new desires arise as soon as the previous ones are satisfied. Therefore, desires, which are changing all the time, can never be satisfied.
Happiness is a characteristic of a good life, that is, a life in which a person fulfills human nature in an excellent way. People have a set of purposes which are typically human: these belong to our nature. Happiness is also a condition that must be prepared for, cultivated, and defended privately by each person. People who learn to control inner experience will be able to determine the quality of their lives and come to being happy. Happiness lies in the distribution of easiness among others. Happiness stands for forgiveness and justice. Happiness is the name of struggle and courage. Happiness may be founded in seeking of true knowledge and rule of wisdom. Happiness may be shared in service and duty. This life is combination of joys and sorrows, and honest efforts should be done to make this life journey full of happiness, love, peace and harmony.
50. What is the purpose of the text?
A. T o show how to achieve happiness.
B. To encourage people to achieve happiness.
C. To explain the features of happiness.
D. T o argue how to understand happiness.
51. According to the text, people who think happiness lies in imagination will try to achieve happiness by ______.
A. looking towards those with fewer possessions
B. looking towards people having more wealth
C. imagining how rich you will be in the future
D. imagining that you have a five-storey building
52. The author doesn’t th ink that happiness lies in satisfaction of desires because _______.
A. no desires of a person can be satisfied at all
B. ever-changing desires can never be satisfied
C. there isn’t enough money to meet people’s needs
D. the desires of a person are limited
53. In the author’s opinion, happiness _______.
A. can be achieved easily by earning money
B. must belong to those with rich knowledge
C. can be gained by setting small goals
D. can be gained by controlling inner experience
54. According to the last paragraph, who can have happiness?
A. Jack who often struggles with others.
B. Tom who enjoys a high standard of living.
C. Mike who always forgives others’ mistakes.
D. Tim whose requirements are always met.
D
My grandson, Daniel, and I have always been very close. When Daniel’s father remarried after a divorce, Daniel, who was eleven, and his little sister, Kristie, came to live with us. My husband and I were more than happy to have kids in the house again.
Things were going along just fine until the diabetes (糖尿病) I’ve lived with most of my adult life started affecting my eyes, and then more seriously, my kidneys (肾). Then everything seemed to fall apart.
Three times a week, I had to go to the hospital to be hooked up to a dialysis machine (透析机). I was living, but I couldn’t really call it a life --- it was an existence. I had no energy. I dragged myself through daily chores and slept as much as I could. My sense of humor seemed to disappear.
Daniel, seventeen by then, was really affected by the change in me. He tried as hard as he could to make me laugh, to bring back the grandma who loved to clown around (开玩笑) with him. Even in my sorry state, Daniel could still bring a smile to my face.
But things were not improving. After a year on dialysis, my condition was deteriorating (恶化) and the doctors felt that if I didn’t receive a kidney transplant within six months, I would surely die. No one told Daniel this, but he knew --- he said all he had to do was look after me. To top it off, as my condition worsened, there was a chance that I would become too weak to have the transplant surgery at all, and then there would be nothing they could do for me. So we started the tense and desperate wait for a kidney.
I was adamant (坚决的) that I didn’t want a kidney from anyone I knew. I would wait until an appropriate kidney became available, or I would literally die waiting. But Daniel had other plans. The time that he took me to my dialysis appointments, he did a little secret research on his own. Then he announced his intention to me.
“Grandma, I’m giving you one of my kidneys. I’m young and I’m healthy …” He paused. He could see I wasn’t at all happy with his offer. He continued, almost in whisper, “And most of all, I couldn’t stand it if you weren’t around.” His face wore an expressi on of appeal mixed with determination. He can be as stubborn as a mule (驴) once he decides on something --- but I’ve been told many times that I can out-stubborn any mule!
We argued. I couldn’t let him do it. We both knew that if he gave up his kidney, he would also give up his life’s dream; to play football. It was all he ever talked about. And he was good, too. Daniel was co-captain and star defensive tackle (防守阻截队员) of his high school team; he expected to apply for a football scholarship and was looking forward to playing college football. He just loved the sport.
“How can I let you throw away the thing that means the most to you?” I pleaded with him.
“Grandma,” he said softly, “compared to your life, football means nothing to me.”
After that, I couldn’t argue anymore. So we agreed to see if he was a good donor (捐赠者) match, and then we’d discuss it further. When the tests came back, they showed Daniel was a perfect match. That was it. I knew I wasn’t going to win that argument, so we scheduled the transplant.
Both surgeries went smoothly. As soon as I came out of the anesthesia (麻醉) , I could tell things were different. I felt great! The nurses in the intensive care unit had to keep telling me to lie back and be quiet --- I wasn’t supposed to be that lively! I was afraid to go to sleep, for fear I would break the spell (魔法) and wake up the way I had been before. But the good feeling didn’t go away, and I spent the evening joking and laughing with anyone who would listen. It was so wonderful to feel alive again.
The next day they moved me out of ICU and onto the floor where Daniel was recuperating (恢复) three doors away. His grandfather helped him walk down to see me as soon as I was moved into my room. When we saw each other, we did not know what to say. Holding hands, we just sat there and looked at each other for a long time, overwhelmed by the deep feeling of love that connected us.
Finally, he spoke, “Was it worthwhile, grandma?”
I laughed a little ruefully (后悔). “It was for me! But was it for you?”I asked him.
He nodded and smiled at me. “I’ve got my grandma back.”
And I have my life back. It still amazes me. Every morning, when I wake up, I thank God --- and Daniel --- for this miracle. A miracle born of the purest love.
55. Grandma’s diabetes brought about all the following EXCEPT that _______.
A. her eyes and her kidneys were affected
B. grandma became quite a different person
C. Daniel had to be sent back to his father
D. everything was thrown into confusion
56. When grandma was at her lowest, what did Daniel do to bring her back to her usual life?
A. He tried his best to make her laugh.
B. He helped her with the daily chores.
C. He gave up his dream of going to college.
D. He searched desperately for a good donor match.
57. How did grandma feel when Daniel announced his intention to give her one of his kidneys?
A. She was moved by his selfless decision.
B. She wasn’t at all happy with his offer.
C. She felt relieved that an appropriate kidney was available.
D. She was enthusiastic about having a kidney of someone she loved.
58. What would giving up a kidney mean to Daniel, according to the passage?
A. He wouldn’t be young and healthy thereafter.
B. He didn’t have to search for a good match any more.
C. He could apply for a full scholarship to a college he desired.
D. He would also give up his life’s dream: to play football.
59. How was grandma when she came out of the anesthesia after the surgery?
A. She was feeling low.
B. She was full of life.
C. She was exhausted.
D. She was the way she had been before.
60. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Grandma got her life back thanks to Daniel’s selfless donation.
B. Grandma thought her returning to life was a miracle of pure love.
C. Daniel agreed with grandma that the transplant was worthwhile for her, not for him.
D. Much as he loved football, grandma’s life meant the most to Daniel.
第二节阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并依照要求匹配信息。

第1—5题是五位人士针对“小孩玩电脑或电子游戏会阻碍他们的个性进展吗”的观点，从A-F当选出相应的陈述与之匹配，选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。

61．Parents need to watch the time their kids spend on computer or video games．
62．The effect of playing computer or video games on a child is different but it is there．63．Computer or vid eo games do affect children’s social development because they are not playing in reality．
64．If you have heard of online gaming, then you know video games can affect social development in
a good way．
65．I’m living proof that computer or video games won’t d o harm to kids．
A．For a lot of children, computers and video games are just an escape from reality, taking them away from real life for a while, replacing a stressful or boring environment with sights and sounds kids could only imagine before．They have the ability of entertaining people’s minds while drawing in the whole attention away from real life．So the result will be like this: whenever a child can’t handle problems in real life, he might just turn to computer games．
B．Reading Tom Sawyer or Harry Porter is as personal an act as playing an online game or even more personal than playing an online or two-player game．I’ve rarely seen two people happily reading ONE book together．But when kids play online games they need to work together and it encourages the development of social skills．
C．Many results can occur from playing video games, from feeling abandoned and becoming addicted to getting better in touch with what other students are doing．The question here is whether or not video games affect a child’s de velopment, not if it is good or bad．Anything that you interact with
is going to have an effect on your development．
D．People blame the computer and videos, because it is an easy target to hit．If you really wanna look at people being lonely, look at the school system, where teachers could easily fix the problem by doing more group work with him/her choosing the students for the group．I mean, I could play outside by myself and still be lonely．There isn’t a difference．
E．I do believe our children’s development is affected by computers and video game play if too much time is spent because that’s time that a child used to be playing outside with other children．I think that some computer work is good because it trains the brain in new patterns, but time on the computer need to be limited and playing outside should be encouraged．
F．I am 6 feet 2 inches, 185 lbs, all muscle．I’m one of the most popular students and I’ve had a constant 30+ hours of video games since I was in third grade．I played baseball all my life until high school, and still managed up to 40+ hours of video games．I am around the 80th position in my grade and have received many honors．So it’s not necessary that computer games affect a kid’s development in a bad way．It simply depends on how much exactly one plays, and how one manages their time．
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
第三部份：写作（共两节，总分值40分）
第一节：短文改错（总分值10分）
假定英语课上教师要求同窗之间互换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地址增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只许诺修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

例如：
This morning, when I was walking along the street, I found a foreign couple read a map with puzzling looks. It seemed that they were lost. I went up to them and asked them that I could give them hand. They told me that they were looking at the Temple of Heaven, but didn’t know how to get to there. Hearing this, I lead them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No 20, that could take them there direct. Seeing them get on the bus, I felt very proud of me because I had done something meaningful.
第二节：书面表达(总分值30分)
请依照右图写一篇100-120
个词左右的短文。

你的短文内容应包括以下要点：
1.简要描述漫画内容及其危害性；
2.提出杜绝此类现象拟采取的方法；
3.谈谈你的观点。

注意：
1. 可适当增加内容，使文章层次分明，行文连贯；
2. 参考辞汇：pedestrian (n.) 行人, jay-walk (v.) 乱穿马路；
3. 短文开头已给出（不计词数）。

As can often be seen in our daily life, a certain number of people in China don’t obey the traffic rules. In the picture, ___________________________________________________________________ ____———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2021届舟山中学高三适应性考试英语试题参考答案
一、单项填空
1-5 DCACB 6-10 DABCB 11-15 CDCCA 16-20 BCACB
二、完形填空
21-25DABDC 26-30 ACABD 31-35 BADCA 36-40 BACCB
三、阅读明白得
41-45 BACBC 46-49 BCDD 50-54 DABDC 55-60 CABDBC
61-65 ECABF
四、短文改错
This morning, when I was walking along the street, I found a foreign couple read a map with
reading
puzzling looks. It seemed that they were lost. I went up to them and asked them that I could give puzzled if/ whether
them /\ hand. They told me that they were looking at the Temple of Heaven, but didn’t know how to
a for
get to there. Hearing this, I lead them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No 20,
led
that could take them there direct. Seeing them get on the bus, I felt very proud of me because I had which directly myself
done something meaningful.
五、书面表达
As can often be seen in our daily life, a certain number of people in China don’t obey the traffic rules. In the picture, some pedestrians cross the road ignoring traffic lights as long as they are part of a crowd. This blocks traffic, seriously affects drivers and easily causes accidents, endangering the safety of pedestrians and drivers alike. In a word, jay-walking produces negative effects and doesn’t contribute to people’s good conduct.
It’s a pity to see all this in our society. Measures should be taken to deal with the situation. When caught jaywalking, pedestrians are to be fined on the spot or educated so that they can be aware of the potential danger of doing this. Sometimes, the media should report it and expose jaywalkers to the public.
Personally, safety should be given priority whatever the situation. Only when everyone realizes the importance of obeying the traffic rules will the problem be completely solved.。