2018-2019学年浙江省金华市磐安中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2018-2019学年浙江省金华市磐安中学高三英语模拟试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. — Finished?
—No, I’ve got __________________three questions to answer.
A. other
B. another
C. these
D. those
参考答案：
B
2. They have the water supplies of the city.
A. cut off
B. cut out
C. cut down
D. cut in
参考答案：
A
3. —How do you find the club? 浙江省杭州外国语学校2012届高三10月月考
—I ______ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.
A. couldn’t have joined
B. might have joined
C. would rather not have joined
D. would like to have joined
参考答案：
C
略
4. Beijing ranks first _______the amount of residents’ reading among all cities in China this year, as was announced in data released on Thursday.
A. in the wake of
B. in terms of
C. in recognition of
D. in spite of
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

A. in the wake of作为……的结果；B. in terms of依据、在……方面；C. in recognition of承认；D. in spite of尽管。

句意：周四公布的数据显示，北京今年的居民阅读量在中国所有城市中排名第一。

根据句意可知此处表示“按照、依据”，故B 项正确。

5. Facing the poor grades, Maria is wondering what it to learn English well.
A. takes
B. uses
C. makes
D. prepares
参考答案：
A
6. —What time do we have to be at the gate?
— _____ passengers are already boarding.
A. Hurriedly
B. Soon
C. Immediately
D. Since
参考答案：
C
7. The world’s elderly population will exceed(超过) ____ of children by 2060,when each group ____ to account for about one fifth of the population.
A. that; expects
B. those ; will expect
C. that ; is expected
D. one ; will be expected
参考答案：
C
8. The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies.
A. keep away from
B. keep away with
C. get away from
D. get away with
参考答案：
D
9. __ his graduation from high school．William took a break from his studies to visit South America and Africa．
A．During B．In C．On D．At
参考答案：
C
10. We had tea, with a huge Christmas cake ______ with snowmen.
A. covered
B. to cover
C. covering
D. covers
参考答案：
A
略
11. Not until he promised to return it to me as soon as possible ____ my electronic dictionary to my classmate.
A. had I lent
B. did I lend
C. I had lent
D. I lent
33
参考答案：
略
12. Accustomed to TV shows, _____ everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the patience to read a book that requires thinking．
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. where
参考答案：
D
略
13. Don’t call me tomorrow evening, for I ____________to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam.
A. will listen
B. shall listen
C. will be listening
D. should listen
参考答案：
C
略
14. Ms Wright complained that her husband never asked about the price ___ he decided to buy musical disks.
A. while
B.before
C. after
D. as soon as
参考答案：
B
15. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ___ _ the investment plan within a week.
A. work out
B. make out
C. put out
D. set out
参考答案：
A
略
16. It was half a year ______ my good friend returned to his hometown.
A. before
B. since
C. that
D. when
参考答案：
A
略
17. I haven’t seen Dora since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _____.
A. impression
B. recognition
C. understanding
D. judgment
参考答案：
【答案】
18. Shortly after the earthquake occurred a mobile hospital was set up, ______ the victims received immediate treatment.
A. when
B. which
C. there
D. where
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的笔友Jane准备在暑假来你校参观，想先请你介绍一下你校的大概情况。

下面是你校的基本信息，请根据以下内容给Jane回一封信，并表示欢迎她来校参观。

[写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部所给内容（回信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数）；
2.将5个句子组成一篇意思完整、上下文连贯的短文。

[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

参考词汇：宿舍楼 dormitory building.
Dear Jane,
I am very glad to tell you something about our school,
____________________
__________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
One possible version:
covers an area of about 170 thousand square meters with 3 teaching buildings and 6 dormitory buildings with grass, flowers and tall trees. Subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English, computer, PE and art, are available in our school. There are over 200 teachers and 3000 students in our school.
We are looking forward to your visit to our school in the coming summer holidays.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Some young Cambodians are learning a new sport —skateboarding. The country’s first skateboard park is located on the grounds of a local charity group at the edge of Phnom Penh, the capital.
Sports like Khmer boxing and soccer are wildly popular in Cambodia. But Chea ，who has been skating for 6 months ，says skating has already become his favorite sport.
The skaters are learning tricks like launching off a jump or half-pipe and flying through the air on their narrow wooden boards.
A non-governmental organization called Skateistan Cambodia organizes weekly programs at the park. Skateistan started its work in Afghanistan years ago. Rory Burke is working with the group which expanded to Cambodia last year.
Rory B urke points out, “Yeah, it’s definitely not a typical Cambodian pastime (消遣）.And I think the idea of ‘why skateboarding’is that it’s not been done before here. We want to use skateboarding as something saying, ‘Hey，this is new ，this is something different.，And that kind of itself becomes a little bit of hook. People see it and they think and they say, ‘Wow, what is that?，and they want to get involved. ”
Skateistan partners with local groups that work with young people. The park is on the grounds of the group known as PSE, where children attend school and learn a trade. There are almost one hundred twenty participants. They all come from troubled lives.
Seventeen-year-old Sang Rotha is a student at PSE. “Sometimes I don’t do well on subjects like math,”he says, “I feel bad when I find it hard to keep up with my lessons. So that is why I skateboard -to improve my bad feelings. ’，
He says he began skateboarding more than a year ago. Before he started training, it seemed very easy. But it was very difficult to learn tricks, and he got hurt a lot from falling off.
Rory Burke says learning to deal with the difficulties is part of the lesson for these young skateboarders.
43. According to the passage, PSE is a group ______.
A. that works with Cambodian students
B. for young Cambodians to learn a trade
C. for young Cambodians in troubled lives
D. for young Cambodians taking skateboarding
44. What is said about skateboarding in the passage?
A. It is easy for young Cambodians to learn.
B. It is a good sport to help regain good feeling.
C. It originated in Afghanistan years ago.
D. It is as popular as Khmer boxing in Cambodia.
45. The underlined part a little bit of hook probably means ______.
A. something strange
B. something quite new
C. something different
D. something attractive
46. It can be inferred from the passage that skateboarding is becoming ______.
A. a sport liked by most young Cambodians
B. an increasingly popular sport in Cambodia
C. a sport used to better young Cambodians’ life
D. a good way to train young Cambodians’ learning skills
参考答案：
CBDC
21. If you have never ever heard of pawpaw，you are not alone. Most Americans do not know of the fruit，although it is native to the United States. Once，however，it was one of the most popular fruits in North America. Happily，those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods.
The pawpaw is a kind of fruit that grows on trees found all over the eastern United States. It is similar in size to a typical mango. It has a dull green-color1 ed skin，and a soft，almost
creamy orange inside. Most people agree that the pawpaw tastes like a combination of bananas，apricots （杏）and mangos. Most people are very surprised by its sweet taste. The fruit has a very short harvest season，from two to three weeks in September and October.
The pawpaw has never been sold commercially. The fruit requires a very special environment-low，wet areas that sometimes flood. In addition，the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw trees.
Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several states farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce the food to people.
Farmers are trying to grow different kinds of paw paws that will be easier to ship and sell commercially. Donna and Jim Davis are pawpaw farmers in Westminster，Maryland. They told National Public Radio that they purchased their pawpaw trees in the 1990s and now sell the fruit at farmer markets and online.
So, who knows? Maybe the pawpaw will show up soon at a market near you.
8. What is the pawpaw's most outstanding nature?
A. It grows on trees all over the US.
B. Its sour taste is like an apricot.
C. It looks like a combination of bananas and mangos.
D. It is very rich in sugar.
9. Why is it difficult for the pawpaw to become a big business?
A. It has to be sold far from the pawpaw tree.
B. It is difficult to harvest in the low and wet areas.
C. It is hard to keep its freshness for long
D. It needs expensive transportation to the market.
10. What do farmers do to deal with the disadvantage of paw paws?
A. They advertise on National Public Radio.
B. They plant improved pawpaw trees.
C. They organize pawpaw festivals.
D. They sell the fruit at farmer markets.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A forgotten American fruit is becoming popular again.
B. Fruit of pawpaw plays an important part in America.
C. Most people have hardly eaten fresh paw paws.
D. A traditional fruit has changed people's diet.
参考答案：
8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了一种水果——木瓜。

它是一种被遗忘的再次流行起来的美国水果。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中Most people are very surprised by its sweet taste.可知，木瓜最突出的特性是“它含糖量很高。

”故选D。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段中the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw trees.“这种水果在收获后的两到三天就可以吃了。

这使得它很难卖到离木瓜树很远的地方。

”可知，木瓜之所以很难成为一个大企业，是因为长时间保持新鲜是很难的。

故选C。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第五段第一句Farmers are trying to grow different kinds of paw paws that will be easier to ship and sell commercially.“农民们正在尝试种植不同种类的木瓜，以便于运输和商业销售。

”可知，农民通过他们种植改良的木瓜树来处理木瓜的缺点。

故选B。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段中If you have never ever heard of pawpaw，you are not alone. Most Americans do not know of the fruit，although it is native to the United States. Once，however，it was one of the most popular fruits in North America.“如果你从来没有听说过木瓜,你并不孤单。

大多数美国人都不知道这种水果,虽然它原产于美国。

然而,曾经它是北美最受欢迎的水果之一。

”可知，本文主题是“一种被遗忘的美国水果再次流行起来。

”故选A。