九年级英语名词的辨析基础练习题含答案
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九年级英语名词的辨析基础练习题含答案
一、选择题
1.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works 2.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A.matter B.mess
C.trouble D.difficulty
3.—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.
A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 4.—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons
5.The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message 6.Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population 7.—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement
8.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense 9.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 10.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A.condition B.situation C.event D.position
11.The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name. A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher
12.The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service
13.Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods
14.US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of
________ is done through body language.
A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication 15.Y uan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of
agriculture.
A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution 16.—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you. A.price B.cost C.interest D.value
17.If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information 18.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料) 19.For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion
20.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brav e enough.
A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance
21.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information 22.The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery 23.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention 24.The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa. A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.alive; live 25.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life. A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction 26.—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard 27.A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation 28.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A.report B.process C.method D.activity 29.This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A.map B.music C.name D.team 30.—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion 31.One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career
32.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability
33.—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I would be glad to.
A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy
34.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.
A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention
35.All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A.pollution B.connection C.suggestion D.preparation 36.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories
37.The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A.cost B.pay C.value D.price
38.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost
39.Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. T hey are not sure which is better for them.
A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes 40.—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice
41.The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty 42.With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation 43.—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager 44.— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A.value B.duty C.secret D.result
45.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products 46.—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction 47.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions 48.Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He h as over 20 years’ teaching ________. A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge
49.A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity. A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility 50.We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction
二、选择题
51.——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.
——I can't agree more. She is quite________.
A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite 52.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?
—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A.loud B.large C.last D.lost 53.—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand. A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart
54.The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.
A.lively B.live C.living D.alive
55.It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our healt h. A.unusual B.special C.general D.common
56.As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider 57.Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.
A.usual advice B.important advice C.a usual trip D.valuable trip 58.—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?
—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is. A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear 59.—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?
—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now. A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular
60.My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous
61.— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
—Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.amazed
62.It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A.private B.famous C.amazing D.traditional
63.I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy
64.You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.
A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious 65.—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is very________.
A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous
66.— How do you find the price now?
— As a________rule, prices follow needs.
A.private B.general C.central D.fixed
67.— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier 68.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers. A.peaceful B.primary C.generous D.general 69.Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.
A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict
70.—It’s a(n)__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring
71.Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous
72.As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.
A.increases more B.increase larger C.grows larger D.grows more 73.— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.
— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.
A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient
74.— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.
—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.
A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious
75.— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!
—Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.
A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar
76.The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.
A.healthy B.beautiful C.fresh D.natural
77.—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?
A.angry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict
78.Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.
A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.smaller and smaller D.less and less 79.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange
80.— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.
A.safe B.serious C.awful D.exciting 81.Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.
A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict 82.—How was your exam the day before yesterday?
—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.
A.fewer B.the fewest C.less D.the least 83.— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.
A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.afraid
84.— I got a job in a sales company.
—Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to los e you.
A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable 85.The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully 86.You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth
87.—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.
—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.
A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident 88.With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.
A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly 89.— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A.private B.general C.central D.difficult
90.Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order. A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest 91.People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.
A.alive B.live C.living D.lively
92.David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?
A.The feeling of being nervous
B.The feeling of being lonely
C.The feeling of being unhappy
D.The feeling of being worried
93.Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood. A.separate B.absent C.extra D.blind
94.—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.
A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical
95.— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.
— I agree. She is ________.
A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious
96.After a busy day’s wo rk, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.
A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited
97.This kind of drink tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like some more.
A.good;a little B.well;a little C.good;little D.well;little 98.— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
— You said it. The prices are ________.
A.much lower B.much cheaper C.more expensive D.even higher
99.I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.
A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest
100.The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你能寄给我一些你的照片吗?我非常想念你!
考查名词辨析。
magazines杂志;photos照片;phones电话;works作品。
根据“I miss you
very much!”可知,非常想念某人,应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。
故选B。
2.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。
我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。
matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。
根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。
3.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——如今,寻找信息并不是什么大事。
——是的。
挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。
考查名词辨析。
advantage优势;message信息;challenge 挑战; knowledge知识。
根据句意理解及空后“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知,怎样辨析信息是否真实是一个“挑战”。
故选C。
4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——桌子上是什么?——难道你看不见吗?有几瓶牛奶。
考查名词。
packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons纸箱。
根据“of milk”可知,牛奶是瓶装的,因此用名词bottles。
故选C。
5.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:桌上的留言是给你的。
上面说李先生明天要来看你。
考查名词辨析。
advice建议;lesson课程;paper纸;message信息,留言。
留言的作用是提醒某人某事,而根据“It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人的事情,所以桌上放的应是留言。
故选D。
6.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:由于市场需求的不断增长,盲盒的产量将迅速上升。
考查名词辨析。
pollution污染;production产品;pronunciation发音;population人口。
根据“the…of blind boxes will quickly rise”可知,是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升,故选B。
7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你想移居到火星吗?——当然。
我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。
考查名词辨析。
doubt疑问;hurry匆忙;way方法;agreement协议。
根据“Sure. I’m in no... that life on Mars would be interesting”可知,此处表示“确信”,be in no doubt表示“毫无疑问,确信”。
故选A。
8.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一个人出去。
考查名词辨析。
scene场景;silence沉默;service服务;sense判断力。
根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知,应该是方向感差。
故选D。
9.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——爸爸,广播在说什么?——是说给乘客的。
飞往上海的航班正在登机。
考查名词辨析。
customers顾客;passengers乘客;members成员;tourists游客。
根据“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知,飞往上海的航班正在登机,由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海的“乘客”听的。
故选B。
10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在教室学习英语很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词词义辨析。
condition条件;situation情况;event大事件;position位置。
根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况,即在真正的情景中学习英语,故选B。
11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:隔壁的那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。
他连邻居的名字都不知道。
考查名词辨析。
stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer训练员;teacher老师。
根据“He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.”可知,二人是陌生人,故选A。
12.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:连接镇江和连云港的新高速铁路现已投入运营,节省了大量时间。
考查名词辨析。
surprise惊讶;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服务。
根据“The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in…”可知,此处指高铁在使用中;in service“在使用中,运行中”。
故选D。
13.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。
考查名词辨析。
surveys调查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、办法。
根据“to make his lessons lively”,结合选项,可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼,所以methods符合题意,故选D。
14.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说,在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。
考查名词。
application申请;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流。
根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提示,此处指的是在交流的过程中,故选D。
15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:袁隆平被认为对农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。
考查名词辨析。
progress进步;invention发明;introduction介绍;contribution贡献。
袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大贡献;make a great contribution to…“对……作出巨大贡献”。
故选D。
16.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我是新来苏州的。
——随身带一张苏州地图。
你会发现这对帮助你很有价值。
考查名词辨析。
price价格;cost花费;interest兴趣;value价值;根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great...in helping you.”可知,带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大的帮助,会有很大的价值,故选D。
17.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:如果你对某事感兴趣,你会更容易长时间关注它。
考查名词辨析。
attention关心;interest兴趣;progress进步;information消息;结合“you are interested in something”可知是感兴趣,可推测出是关心,“pay attention to”表示“关注”,是固定词组,故选A。
18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——这件毛衣对我来说,尺寸不合适。
——好吧,我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?
考查名词辨析。
price价格;color颜色;size尺寸;material材料;根据答语“Well, shall I get y ou a bigger one or a smaller one?”我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的? 说明,毛衣尺寸不合适。
故选C。
19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:就目前而言,我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。
考查名词辨析。
idea想法,主意;method方法;information信息;suggestion建议。
根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词,idea、method和suggestion是可数名词,而information是不可数名词。
故选C。
20.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——当我还是个小孩子的时候,我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。
——我也是。
但现在我足够勇敢了。
考查名词辨析。
A. 勇气;B. 力量;C. 能力;D. 机会。
根据go out alone at night结合对方的回答So did I. But now I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去,故选A。
21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:﹣﹣你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?﹣﹣好吧,让我看看吧。
hobbies兴趣;knowledge知识;suggestions建议;information消息。
根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday可知关于如何度假,这是一种建议,故选C。
22.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。
考查名词辨析。
invention发明,发明创造没有的东西;instruction说明;method方法;discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在的东西;从文字的表层意思推断空格指抗生素的发现;故选D。
23.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗?——当然,她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。
A. celebration 庆祝; B. organization 组织; C. introduction 说明书; D. attention 注意力;根据句意故选D
24.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:来访者讲了一个关于他在非洲谋生的生动故事。
考查形容词。
lively活泼的,生动的;形容词;living活(着)的,形容词,生活方式,生计,名词。
alive活着的,活泼的,形容词,一般作后置定语。
live居住,动词。
本句story 是名词,前面可用形容词修饰,a是不定冠词,后接单数名词。
第二空前是冠词,所以用名词。
life指生活,是不可数名词。
故选A。
25.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我们已经进入了一个用5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。
——难以置信!科学家们(脑子里)充满了能使我们的生活发生巨大变化的创意。
考查名词。
instruction操作指南;instrument仪器;invention创意;introduction介绍。
根据下文“leads to great changes in our life”提示,能让人们生活发生巨大改变的是创意,故选C。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我们国家发展如此快。
——我想是这样。
学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。
考查名词辨析。
situation情况;condition条件;development发展;standard标准。
根据“of students’ talents”可知,此处表示“学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展”。
故选C。
27.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。
考查名词辨析。
position位置,职位;population人口;production生产,产品;pronunciation发音。
根据句意可知,建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。
故选C。
28.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗?——对。
我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。
考查名词。
report报告;process过程;method方法;activity活动。
根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知,此处指的是处理问题的方法,故选C。
29.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这是一张我们城市的地图。
看,我们学校在这儿!
考查名词辨析。
map地图;music音乐;name名字;team队伍。
根据后文“Look! Our school is here”在指认学校的位置,可知这是一张地图,故选A。
30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——苏菲,如果你拿不动的话,我可以帮你拿这个重的包。
——这是个善意的帮助。
太感谢了。
考查名词辨析。
promise承诺;service服务;offer主动提供的帮助;suggestion建议。
根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”,可知是在提供帮助,故选C。
31.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一个人的价值不取决于他挣了多少钱,而是取决于他为我们的国家做了多少贡献。
考查名词和语境辨析。
experience经历;value价值;wealth财富,财产;career职业,工作。
根据“doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country”可知,一个人的价值体现在为国家的贡献,故选B。
32.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:生活就像骑自行车。
为了保持平衡,你必须继续前进。
考查名词辨析。
promise承诺;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。
根据情境可知,此处指为了保持平衡,必须继续前进。
故选C。
33.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我在学习化学方面有很大的困难,我非常担心。
你能帮助我吗?——当然可以。
我很乐意。
考查名词辨析。
interest兴趣;trouble困难,麻烦;fun乐趣;joy快乐。
根据“Could you help me?”可知,需要对方的帮助,因此表示学习化学有困难,have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难,故选B。
34.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗?——确切地说,他的成就令全世界震惊,他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。
考查名词辨析。
advantage优点;progress进步;achievement成绩;attention注意力。
根据后句“and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.”可知,应是他的成
就令全世界震惊。
故选C。
35.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:所有的准备都白费了,因为访问被取消了。
现在把它收起来。
考查名词辨析。
pollution污染;connection连接;suggestion建议;preparation准备。
根据“the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.”可知,此处表示所有的准备都白费了。
故选D。
36.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:用华为产品的人的数量越来越多。
考查名词辨析。
products产品;customers顾客;cultures文化;histories历史。
根据“The num ber of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为的产品。
故选A。
37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这台电脑售价5000元,远远超过了它的实际价值。
考查名词辨析。
cost 价钱;pay工资;value 价值;price价格。
根据前面的 5,000 yuan可知,应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。
故选C。
38.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。
这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗?——当然。
考查名词辨析。
value价值;price价格;wealth财富;cost花费;此处指“物有所值”,表达为good value for money ;故选A。
39.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:十岁以下的孩子不能做出很好的选择。
他们不确定哪一个对他们更好。
本题考查名词。
choice选择,progress进步,effort努力,mistake错误。
根据“They are not sure which is better for them.”可知,他们不确定道哪一个更好,因此表示他们无法做出选择,make choices“做出选择”,故选A。
【点睛】
40.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你听说过电视的一项新技术吗?——是的。
这是“8 k电视”。
我相信这会给人们的生活带来很大的不同。
考查名词辨析,surprise惊喜;progress进步;difference差别;choice选择。
固定短语:make a great difference“有很大差别;有很大的影响”,符合语境“给人们的生活带来很大的不同”。
故选C。
41.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:关于如何保护个人信息,警察给了我们很多建议。
考查单词辨析。
trust信任;advice建议;stress压力;difficulty困难。
结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知,是给我们很多建议。
故选B。
42.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:由于电脑的引进,如今的博物馆与过去不同了。
考查名词词义辨析。
invitation(口头或书面的)邀请;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引进,推行;communication沟通,交流;pronunciation发音。
根据后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知,前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。
故选B。
43.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你的妈妈是做什么的?——她是一家公司的经理。
考查单词辨析。
nurse护士,工作地点医院;farmer农民,工作地点农场;doctor医生,工作地点医院;manager经理,工作地点公司。
根据“in a company”可知,manager符合语境。
故选D。
44.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你优秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反复练习。
考查名词辨析。
value价值;duty职责;secret秘密;result结果;根据答语“Just practice again and again”反复练习;可知此处指询问“优秀的秘密是什么”,故选C。
45.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:使用华为产品的人数越来越多。
考查名词辨析。
cultures文化;customers顾客;histories历史;products产品。
根据句意可知,空处是表达“使用华为产品的人”。
故选D。
46.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——迈克尔,你能告诉我去海安博物馆的路吗?——对不起。
但你可以在手机上下载一个地图应用程序,它可以向你显示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。
考查名词词义辨析。
conversation会话;location位置;invention发明;introduction介绍。
根据空前“a map app”可知,应是显示位置。
故选B。
47.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。
考查名词。
directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions条件。
根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知,此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。
故选C。
48.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:张老师是一位优秀的语文老师。
他有20多年的教学经验。
考查名词辨析。
experience经验;progress过程;information信息;knowledge知识。
根据“He has over 20 years’ teaching”可知,此处指他的教学经验很丰富,故选A。
49.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:城市是人的手和心灵的产物,展示着人的智慧和创造力。
考查名词辨析。
product产物;process过程;pride骄傲;possibility可能性。
根据“A city is the...of the human hand and mind”可知,此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。
故选A。
50.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡,我们应该听从老师的建议。
考查名词辨析。
decision决定;attention关注;suggestion建议;introduction介绍。
根据“We should follow our teachers’…”可知,是听从老师的建议,故选C。
二、选择题
51.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——米莉的功课很好,但她从不炫耀。
——我完全同意。
她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。
modest谦虚的;curious好奇的;gentle温和的;polite有礼貌的。
根据句意和前一句中的“but she never shows off”可知米莉从不炫耀,所以她很谦虚,故选A。
52.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者荣耀》吗?——哦,不。
这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。
本题考查形容词。
loud大声的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。
根据no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者荣耀》,the last thing最不想要的事,故选C。
53.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。
她经常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。
考查形容词辨析。
strict严厉的;hard-working勤奋努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聪明的。
根据空格后的句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知,老师很有耐心。
故选C。
54.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:今晚电视将直播篮球赛。
考查形容词辨析。
lively生机勃勃的,活跃的;live活的;现场直播的; living活着的;alive活着,在世。
根据“be covered ____ on TV”可知,这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。
故选B。
55.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:众所周知,坏心情会影响我们的健康。
考查形容词辨析。
unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;general普遍的;common通常的。
根据英语表达习惯,common knowledge意为“常识”,符合句意,故选D。
56.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。
考查形容词词义辨析。
more更多;larger更大的;higher更高的;wider更宽的。
根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,the number of……数量的多或少用large或small修饰。
故选B。
57.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:非常感谢你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建议。
考查名词短语。
usual advice寻常的建议;important advice重要的建议;a usual trip一次寻
常的旅行;valuable trip珍贵的旅行。
根据“Thanks a lot”以及“in my research”可知此处表达“感谢研究中提供的建议”,名词用advice表示“建议”,形容词用important做定语修饰名词advice。
故选B。
58.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗?——是的,小马终于过河了,它知道这条河有多深。
考查形容词辨析。
wide 宽的;long长的;deep深的;clear清澈的。
根据“at last the little horse finishes crossing the river ”以及故事的内容可知,小马过河后,它知道了这条河有多深。
故选C。
59.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能?——做饭。
它在人们中变得更加受欢迎,现在我会做美味的菜了。
考查形容词辨析。
exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular流行的,受欢迎的。
根据语境可知,It代指的是Cooking,做饭变得很受欢迎,所以说话人学习做饭。
故选D。
60.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的妹妹很好奇,她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。
考查形容词辨析。
creative创造性的,有创造力的;wise明智的;curious好奇的,求知欲强的;generous慷慨的。
根据句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题,故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。
故选C。
61.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》的粉丝吗?——当然。
我从来没有错过过任何一集,我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析,tired疲劳的,厌倦的;satisfied满意的,满足的;bored无聊的,无趣的;amazed十分惊奇的。
根据“I’ve never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集,那么应该是很感兴趣,对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶,符合句意与逻辑,故选D。
62.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:现代科技能帮助医生在线治疗病人,真是太神奇了!
考查形容词辨析。
private私人的;famous著名的;amazing惊人的,神奇的;traditional传统的。
根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知,此处感慨科技的神奇,故选C。
63.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我总是在考前感到紧张。
我经常通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。
考查形容词辨析。
relaxed放松的;bored无聊的;nervous紧张的;happy开心的。
分析句意并结合“I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.”可知,此处表示“我总是在考前感到紧张”,其他三项不符合语意。
故选C。
64.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:你可能会在未来遇到很多困难,你应该学会有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。
考查形容词辨析。
confident自信的;modest谦虚的;generous慷慨的;curious好奇的。
根据“You may meet many difficulties in the future”可知应该是有足够的信心去接受任何挑战,故选A。
65.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Peter 所有科目成绩都好,但他从不炫耀。
——我同意,他很谦虚。
考查形容词词义辨析。
humorous幽默的;organized有组织力的;modest谦虚的;generous 慷慨的;根据“he never shows off”可知他从不炫耀,所以是谦虚的,故选C。
66.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你觉得现在的价格如何?——一般来说,价格随需求而变化。
考查形容词。
private私人的;general一般的;central中心的;fixed固定的。
此处用短语as a general rule表示“一般来说”。
故选B。
67.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你昨天的求职面试怎么样?——哦,我感觉糟透了。
他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来。
形容词比较级辨析,worse更糟糕的;easier更容易的;better更好的;happier更开心的。
根据后面回答“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来”可推知应该是更糟糕,故选A。
68.C。