高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)

高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)
1. He said, “I like reading books.”
A. He said that he liked reading books
B. He said that he likes reading books
C. He said that I liked reading books
D. He said that I like reading books
答案解析：A。

直接引语变间接引语时，陈述句的时态要根据主句时态做出相应变化。

原句主句是一般过去时，从句的一般现在时要变为一般过去时，即like变为liked。

同时，人称I要根据主句主语He变为he。

2. She said, “My mother is a teacher.”
A. She said that her mother was a teacher
B. She said that my mother was a teacher
C. She said that her mother is a teacher
D. She said that my mother is a teacher
答案解析：A。

主句为一般过去时，从句中的一般现在时is要变为一般过去时was。

直接引语中的my要根据主句主语She变为her。

3. Tom said, “I will go to school tomorrow.”
A. Tom said that he would go to school the next day
B. Tom said that he will go to school the next day
C. Tom said that I would go to school tomorrow
D. Tom said that I will go to school tomorrow
答案解析：A。

直接引语变间接引语，主句是过去时，从句的一般将来时will要变为过去将来时would。

时间状语tomorrow要变为the next day，人称I要变为he。

4. Mary said, “I am happy.”
A. Mary said that she was happy
B. Mary said that I was happy
C. Mary said that she is happy
D. Mary said that I am happy
答案解析：A。

主句为一般过去时，从句中的am要变为was。

人称I要根据主句主语Mary变为she。

5. He said, “We live in this city.”
A. He said that they lived in that city
B. He said that we lived in that city
C. He said that they live in this city
D. He said that we live in this city
答案解析：A。

主句是一般过去时，从句中的一般现在时live要变为一般过去时lived。

人称We要根据主句主语He变为they，指示代词this要变为that。

6. The girl said, “I have a cat.”
A. The girl said that she had a cat
B. The girl said that I had a cat
C. The girl said that she has a cat
D. The girl said that I have a cat
答案解析：A。

主句为一般过去时，从句中的现在完成时have要变为过去完成时had。

人称I要根据主句主语The girl变为she。

7. Jack said, “I can play football.”
A. Jack said that he could play football
B. Jack said that I could play football
C. Jack said that he can play football
D. Jack said that I can play football
答案解析：A。

主句是一般过去时，从句中的情态动词can要变为could。

人称I要根据主句主语Jack变为he。

8. She said, “I saw him yesterday.”
A. She said that she had seen him the day before
B. She said that I had seen him yesterday
C. She said that she saw him the day before
D. She said that I saw him yesterday
答案解析：A。

主句为一般过去时，从句中的一般过去时saw要变为过去完成时had seen。

时间状语yesterday要变为the day before。

人称I要根据主句主语She变为she。

9. They said, “We are going to the park.”
A. They said that they were going to the park
B. They said that we were going to the park
C. They said that they are going to the park
D. They said that we are going to the park
答案解析：A。

主句是一般过去时，从句中的现在进行时are going 要变为过去进行时were going。

人称We要根据主句主语They变为they。

10. He said, “I ate an apple this morning.”
A. He said that he had eaten an apple that morning
B. He said that I had eaten an apple this morning
C. He said that he ate an apple that morning
D. He said that I ate an apple this morning
答案解析：A。

主句为一般过去时，从句中的一般过去时ate要变为过去完成时had eaten。

时间状语this morning要变为that morning。

人称I要根据主句主语He变为he。

11. She asked me, "Do you like reading books?"
A. She asked me if I liked reading books
B. She asked me whether I like reading books
C. She asked me do I like reading books
D. She asked me that I liked reading books
答案：A
解析：这是一个一般疑问句的直接引语变间接引语。

一般疑问句变为间接引语时，要用if或whether引导，原句中的助动词do要根据主句时态变为相应的过去式did，这里主句是过去时，like也要变为liked，所以选A。

B选项中like没有变为过去式错误。

C选项语序
错误，间接引语要用陈述语序。

D选项引导词错误。

12. He said to her, "Are you interested in painting?"
A. He said to her if she was interested in painting
B. He asked her if she was interested in painting
C. He said to her that was she interested in painting
D. He asked her that she was interested in painting
答案：B
解析：原句是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时要用ask，引导词用if或whether，语序变为陈述语序，原句中的be动词根据主句时态变为相应的过去式，这里主句是过去时，are变为was，所以选B。

A选项said to her用法错误。

C选项语序错误。

D选项引导词错误。

13. Tom asked me, "What do you usually do on weekends?"
A. Tom asked me what I usually did on weekends
B. Tom asked me what did I usually do on weekends
C. Tom asked me that what I usually do on weekends
D. Tom asked me what I do usually on weekends
答案：A
解析：这是特殊疑问句的直接引语变间接引语。

特殊疑问词不变，语序变为陈述语序，原句中的助动词do根据主句时态变为相应的过去式did，所以选A。

B选项语序错误。

C选项多了that且语序错误。

D选项助动词没有变为过去式错误。

14. She asked him, "Where are you from?"
A. She asked him where he was from
B. She asked him where was he from
C. She asked him that where he was from
D. She asked him he was from where
答案：A
解析：特殊疑问句变为间接引语时，特殊疑问词不变，语序变为陈述语序，原句中的be动词根据主句时态变为相应的过去式，这里主句是过去时，are变为was，所以选A。

B选项语序错误。

C选项多了that且用法错误。

D选项语序完全错误。

15. My mother asked me, "How do you study English?"
A. My mother asked me how I studied English
B. My mother asked me how did I study English
C. My mother asked me that how I study English
D. My mother asked me how I study English
答案：A
解析：特殊疑问句变间接引语，特殊疑问词保留，语序变为陈述语序，原句中的助动词do根据主句时态变为相应的过去式did，所以选A。

B选项语序错误。

C选项多了that且语序错误。

D选项助动词没有变为过去式错误。

16. He asked his sister, "Will you go to the concert?"
A. He asked his sister if she would go to the concert
B. He asked his sister whether she will go to the concert
C. He asked his sister that would she go to the concert
D. He asked his sister she would go to the concert
答案：A
解析：原句是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时用if或whether引导，原句中的will根据主句时态变为相应的过去式would，语序变为陈述语序，所以选A。

B选项will没有变为would错误。

C选项语序错误。

D选项少了引导词错误。

17. The teacher asked the student, "Why are you late?"
A. The teacher asked the student why he was late
B. The teacher asked the student why was he late
C. The teacher asked the student that why he was late
D. The teacher asked the student he was late why
答案：A
解析：特殊疑问句变间接引语，特殊疑问词不变，语序变为陈述语序，原句中的be动词根据主句时态变为相应的过去式，这里主句是过去时，are变为was，所以选A。

B选项语序错误。

C选项多了that且用法错误。

D选项语序完全错误。

18. Mary asked John, "Do you have any hobbies?"
A. Mary asked John if he had any hobbies
B. Mary asked John whether he has any hobbies
C. Mary asked John that he had any hobbies
D. Mary asked John he had any hobbies
答案：A
解析：原句是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时用if或whether引导，原句中的have根据主句时态变为相应的过去式had，语序变为陈述语序，所以选A。

B选项has没有变为had错误。

C选项引导词错误。

D选项少了引导词错误。

19. Father asked me, "What are you thinking about?"
A. Father asked me what I was thinking about
B. Father asked me what was I thinking about
C. Father asked me that what I was thinking about
D. Father asked me I was thinking about what
答案：A
解析：特殊疑问句变间接引语，特殊疑问词不变，语序变为陈述语序，原句中的be动词根据主句时态变为相应的过去式，这里主句是过去时，are变为was，所以选A。

B选项语序错误。

C选项多了that且用法错误。

D选项语序完全错误。

20. She asked her friend, "Have you seen the new movie?"
A. She asked her friend if she had seen the new movie
B. She asked her friend whether she has seen the new movie
C. She asked her friend that she had seen the new movie
D. She asked her friend she had seen the new movie
答案：A
解析：原句是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时用if或whether引导，
原句中的have根据主句时态变为相应的过去式had，语序变为陈述语序，所以选A。

B选项has没有变为had错误。

C选项引导词错误。

D选项少了引导词错误。

21. The teacher said to the students, "Don't make noise in class."
A. The teacher told the students not to make noise in class
B. The teacher said the students not to make noise in class
C. The teacher told to the students not make noise in class
D. The teacher said to the students didn't make noise in class
答案：A
解析：直接引语为祈使句的否定形式，变间接引语时，通常使用tell sb not to do sth的结构，这里的主语是the teacher，宾语是the students，原句中的don't make noise变为not to make noise。

B选项said 用法错误，C选项told后面不需要加to，D选项结构完全错误。

22. Mother said to me, "Be careful when you cross the road."
A. Mother told me be careful when I cross the road
B. Mother told me to be careful when I crossed the road
C. Mother said me to be careful when I crossed the road
D. Mother said to me to be careful when I cross the road
答案：B
解析：直接引语是祈使句，变间接引语时，用tell sb to do sth结构。

原句中的be careful变为to be careful，同时由于主句是一般过去时，从句中的一般现在时cross要变为一般过去时crossed。

A选项结
构错误，C选项said用法错误，D选项said to me to be这种结构错误。

23. The hostess said to the guests, "Please help yourselves to some fruit."
A. The hostess asked the guests to help themselves to some fruit
B. The hostess told the guests help themselves to some fruit
C. The hostess said the guests to help themselves to some fruit
D. The hostess asked to the guests help themselves to some fruit
答案：A
解析：直接引语是表示请求的祈使句，变间接引语时，用ask sb to do sth结构。

原句中的please help yourselves变为to help themselves。

B选项told后面缺少to，C选项said用法错误，D选项ask后面不需要加to。

24. The coach said to the players, "Practice more after class."
A. The coach told the players practice more after class
B. The coach told the players to practice more after class
C. The coach said the players to practice more after class
D. The coach said to the players practice more after class
答案：B
解析：直接引语是祈使句，变间接引语时，要用tell sb to do sth 结构。

原句中的practice变为to practice。

A、C、D选项结构均错误。

25. My father said to me, "Don't stay up too late."
A. My father told me not to stay up too late
B. My father said me not to stay up too late
C. My father told to me not stay up too late
D. My father said to me not stay up too late
答案：A
解析：直接引语为否定祈使句，变间接引语时，使用tell sb not to do sth结构。

B选项said用法错误，C选项told后面不需要加to，D 选项结构错误。

26. The librarian said to the students, "Keep quiet in the library."
A. The librarian told the students to keep quiet in the library
B. The librarian said the students to keep quiet in the library
C. The librarian told to the students keep quiet in the library
D. The librarian said to the students keep quiet in the library
答案：A
解析：直接引语是祈使句，变间接引语时，用tell sb to do sth结构。

原句中的keep quiet变为to keep quiet。

B、C、D选项结构错误。

27. The traffic police said to the driver, "Stop at once."
A. The traffic police told the driver to stop at once
B. The traffic police said the driver to stop at once
C. The traffic police told to the driver stop at once
D. The traffic police said to the driver stop at once
答案：A
解析：直接引语是祈使句，变间接引语时，用tell sb to do sth结构。

原句中的stop变为to stop。

B、C、D选项结构错误。

28. The tour guide said to the tourists, "Follow me closely."
A. The tour guide told the tourists to follow him / her closely
B. The tour guide said the tourists to follow him / her closely
C. The tour guide told to the tourists follow him / her closely
D. The tour guide said to the tourists follow him / her closely
答案：A
解析：直接引语是祈使句，变间接引语时，用tell sb to do sth结构，原句中的follow me变为to follow him / her（根据导游的性别确定代词）。

B、C、D选项结构错误。

29. The principal said to the students, "Don't run in the hallways."
A. The principal told the students not to run in the hallways
B. The principal said the students not to run in the hallways
C. The principal told to the students not run in the hallways
D. The principal said to the students not run in the hallways
答案：A
解析：直接引语为否定祈使句，变间接引语时，使用tell sb not to do sth结构。

B选项said用法错误，C选项told后面不需要加to，D 选项结构错误。

30. The waitress said to the customers, "Please wait a moment."
A. The waitress asked the customers to wait a moment
B. The waitress told the customers wait a moment
C. The waitress said the customers to wait a moment
D. The waitress asked to the customers wait a moment
答案：A
解析：直接引语是表示请求的祈使句，变间接引语时，用ask sb to do sth结构。

原句中的please wait a moment变为to wait a moment。

B选项told后面缺少to，C选项said用法错误，D选项ask后面不需要加to。

31. Tom said, "I can play the guitar very well." What is the indirect speech?
A. Tom said that he can play the guitar very well
B. Tom said that he could play the guitar very well
C. Tom said that he would play the guitar very well
D. Tom said that he should play the guitar very well
答案解析：B。

在直接引语变间接引语时，当直接引语中的情态动词为can，表示能力时，变为间接引语要改成could。

原句中汤姆说他能弹吉他弹得很好，变为间接引语时要把can变为could，表示过去的能力。

A选项中can没有变化，错误；C选项would表示过去将来，不符合语义；D选项should表示应该，也不符合原句语义。

32. She said, "You may use my pen." What is the indirect speech?
A. She said that I may use her pen
B. She said that I might use her pen
C. She said that I could use her pen
D. She said that I should use her pen
答案解析：B。

直接引语中的may表示许可，在变为间接引语时要改为might。

原句她说你可以用我的笔，变为间接引语时要把may 变为might，表示过去的许可。

A选项may没有变化，错误；C选项could虽然也有表示能力和许可的意思，但这里按照规则要变为might；D选项should表示应该，不符合原句语义。

33. He said, "I must go to school early." What is the indirect speech?
A. He said that he must go to school early
B. He said that he had to go to school early
C. He said that he should go to school early
D. He said that he would go to school early
答案解析：B。

当直接引语中的must表示必要性时，在间接引语中通常要改为had to。

原句他说他必须早点去上学，变为间接引语时要把must改为had to。

A选项must没有变化，这种情况较少见；C 选项should表示应该，不符合原句语义；D选项would表示过去将来，不符合原句语义。

34. The girl said, "We needn't come here tomorrow." What is the indirect speech?
A. The girl said that they needn't come there the next day
B. The girl said that they didn't need to come there the next day
C. The girl said that they shouldn't come there the next day
D. The girl said that they wouldn't come there the next day
答案解析：B。

直接引语中的needn't表示不必，在变为间接引语时要改为didn't need to。

原句女孩说我们明天不必来这儿，变为间接引语时要把needn't改为didn't need to。

A选项needn't没有变化，错误；C选项shouldn't表示不应该，不符合原句语义；D选项wouldn't 表示过去将来，不符合原句语义。

35. My father said, "You should study harder." What is the indirect speech?
A. My father said that I should study harder
B. My father said that I could study harder
C. My father said that I must study harder
D. My father said that I would study harder
答案解析：A。

直接引语中的should在变为间接引语时通常保持不变。

原句我父亲说你应该更努力学习，变为间接引语时should保持不变。

B选项could表示能力或许可，不符合原句语义；C选项must 表示必须，语义有偏差；D选项would表示过去将来，不符合原句语义。

36. She said, "He might be at home." What is the indirect speech?
A. She said that he might be at home
B. She said that he may be at home
C. She said that he could be at home
D. She said that he should be at home
答案解析：A。

直接引语中的might在变为间接引语时通常保持不变，表示可能性。

原句她说他可能在家，变为间接引语时might保持不变。

B选项may没有变化且不符合间接引语规则；C选项could 表示能力或许可，不符合原句语义；D选项should表示应该，不符合原句语义。

37. The teacher said, "You mustn't be late for class." What is the indirect speech?
A. The teacher said that we mustn't be late for class
B. The teacher said that we didn't have to be late for class
C. The teacher said that we shouldn't be late for class
D. The teacher said that we wouldn't be late for class
答案解析：C。

直接引语中的mustn't表示禁止，在变为间接引语时通常改为shouldn't。

原句老师说你们上课不许迟到，变为间接引语时把mustn't改为shouldn't。

A选项mustn't不变不符合规则；B选项didn't have to表示不必，语义有偏差；D选项wouldn't表示过去将来，不符合原句语义。

38. He said, "I will be able to finish the work tomorrow." What is the indirect speech?
A. He said that he would be able to finish the work the next day
B. He said that he could be able to finish the work the next day
C. He said that he should be able to finish the work the next day
D. He said that he must be able to finish the work the next day
答案解析：A。

直接引语中的will在变为间接引语时要改为would，表示过去将来。

原句他说他明天能够完成工作，变为间接引语时will 变为would。

B选项could be able to用法错误；C选项should表示应该，不符合原句语义；D选项must表示必须，不符合原句语义。

39. The boy said, "I can't help you." What is the indirect speech?
A. The boy said that he can't help me
B. The boy said that he couldn't help me
C. The boy said that he wouldn't help me
D. The boy said that he shouldn't help me
答案解析：B。

直接引语中的can't表示不能，在变为间接引语时要改为couldn't。

原句男孩说我不能帮助你，变为间接引语时把can't 改为couldn't。

A选项can't没有变化，错误；C选项wouldn't表示过去将来，不符合原句语义；D选项shouldn't表示不应该，不符合原句语义。

40. She said, "They may not come today." What is the indirect speech?
A. She said that they may not come that day
B. She said that they might not come that day
C. She said that they could not come that day
D. She said that they should not come that day
答案解析：B。

直接引语中的may not在变为间接引语时要改为might not。

原句她说他们今天可能不来，变为间接引语时把may not 改为might not。

A选项may not没有变化，错误；C选项could not表
示不能，语义有偏差；D选项should not表示不应该，不符合原句语义。