初三英语Unit7 The Rewards of Kindness Lesson 3 and Les

初三英语Unit 7 The Rewards of Kindness Lesson 3 and Lesson 4知识精讲教育科学版【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
Unit 7 The Rewards of Kindness Lesson 3 and Lesson 4
二. 重点、难点：
单词和词组：
语音知识：
三、具体内容：
课文讲解：
The Rewards of Kindness
Once upon a time an orphan named Charity lived in a fine house with a wicked old woman and her mean daughter. They were cruel to Charity, making her work hard day and night.
One day, they sent Charity to the market with only a tiny piece of bread for lunch. On the way, Charity passed under a bridge where she saw an ugly old beggar.
“I have had nothing to eat for days,” the old beggar said.
Charity gave him her small piece of bread. Suddenly, he turned into a wizard.
“Your kindness will be rewarded,” he said. “Everything you touch will turn to gold.”
Charity reached down and touched a stone with her finger. It turned to gold.
Later, when the wicked woman and her daughter saw the gold stone, they demanded to know where it came from. Charity told them about the wizard.
“Where is he?” they asked.
“Under the bridge,” replied Charity.
The next morning, the wicked woman and her daughter packed a fine lunch of bread, cheese, and meat, and they went to the bridge. When they got there, they searched for the wizard, but they only found the ugly old beggar.
“I have had nothing to eat for days,” he said.
“Get away from us!” the wicked woman shouted.
They pushed the beggar and he turned into the wizard.
“You selfish women,” the wizard said, “For this, you shall be punished. Everything you touch will turn to stone.”
The mother tried to hug her daughter, but when they touched each other, they turned to stone. After that, Charity didn’t have to work hard and lived happily ever after.
What is this story mostly about?
a. Gold.
b. Kindness.
c. Honesty.
d. Magic.
Forming Opinions: What Do You Think?
A. Guided Writing
1. A student writes her opinion of the story. Help her finish it by choosing the best sentences to go in the blanks.
(a) So I think it pays to be kind and hurts to be selfish.
(b) The lesson of this story is that charity is rewarded and selfishness is punished.
(c) In contrast, people who are caring are rewarded with more happiness.
The Rewards of Kindness
(1) _______________________________ I think this is a very important lesson. Sometimes it seems that selfish people are very successful. They have good jobs, nice houses, and lots of money. It would seem that these people are being rewarded for being selfish. But I don’t think these people are really happy. Selfish people are not well-liked because they think only about themselves. They don’t know the joy of helping people. Therefore, even if they look successful on the outside, they are probably not happy on the inside. (2) ___________________ These people have better relationships and feel good about themselves. (3) _________________
2. Fill in the blank with the best word.
This student believes that generous people are __________.
a. not successful
b. rewarded
c. punished
d. not well-liked
B. Exchanging Your Ideas
I think …I feel …I’m against …It depends ….
1. Why do you think the mother and daughter were cruel to Charity?
2. Why do you think the wizard pretended to be a beggar?
3. The power to turn things to gold would be a bad power to have. What is your opinion?
In my opinion…I believe…I don’t think …. Because ….
【典型例题】
1. What a hard __________?
A. work
B. job
C. jobs
解析：选B。

work不可数名词，前不加a；此句需要一个单数名词，故C不选。

2. Everything __________ you touch will turn to stone.
A. that
B. which
C. what
解析：选A。

此题考查代词用法。

what是宾语从句的关联词；定语从句中，当先行词是物，可用that或which，但先行词若用不定代词，则只用that。

3. I want to go ____________ else.
A. somewhere
B. to somewhere
C. some places
解析：选A。

somewhere是副词，go somewhere中间不可加to；some places前要加to，即go to some places，但其后不可用else。

4. He studies hard _________.
A. every day
B. everyday
C. A and B
解析：选A。

everyday是形容词，“日常的”，如This is my everyday life.这是我日常的生活。

【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
1. —You’ve dropped _____ “s” in the word “acros”.
—Oh, ____ letter “s” should be doubled like this “across’’.
A. a, a
B. an, a
C. an, the
D. the, the
2. —May I ______ your dictionary for a while?
—Sorry, I’ve left it at home.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. keep
D. take
3. Those_____ have caught SARS disease must be kept off from us.
A. who
B. which
C. /
D. what
4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither
B. none
C. all
D. most
5. A number of people in Beijing ______ caught SARS and the number of the people who died of SARS _____ reached nearly one hundred so far.
A. has, has
B. have, have
C. have, has
D. has, have
6. —Could you tell me how to improve spoken English?
—Well, just take every chance to practise ______and don’t be shy.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. speaking
D. spoke
7. —There’s going to ______ a concert in the hall tonight.
—Yes, and the last performance will be given by Michael Jackson.
A. have
B. give
C. play
D. be
8. An earthquake _______ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of April 18.
A. happened
B. rocked
C. took place
D. appeared
9. The children ______ not to play with the fire .
A. are told
B. tell
C. are asking
D. warn
10. —Do you often get on-line?
—Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It’s a good way to kill the time.
A. cost
B. spend
C. pay
D. take
11. —Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?
—Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.
A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. when
12. —My trousers are______ out.
—I’ll buy you a new pair.
A. tried
B. worn
C. wearing
D. sold
13. The rubbish ______we have collected can be recycled.
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what
14. —The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
—That’s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
A. too
B. so
C. very
D. such
15. —How long have you ____a cough?
—Ever since last night.
A. got
B. had
C. caught
D. taken
16. ________ Iraqi people were killed in the war which broke out on March 20.
A. Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of
17. I went home and _____ my schoolbag and started to help mother do the cooking.
A. put off
B. dropped off
C. turned off
D. shut off
18. —He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
—I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.
A. terrible
B. terribly
C. even
D. more
19. —Does the child need any help?
—No. He is old enough to _____ himself.
A. put on
B. wear
C. take care
D. dress
20. —This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and great food.
—I’m _____ to hear that you are enjoying yourself.
A. sorry
B. glad
C. afraid
D. sure
21. —What are you going to do tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I____ make a trip to Han gzhou with my girl friend.
A. may
B. maybe
C. will
D. must
22. —The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much.
— Let me have a try. So _____.
A. it is
B. it does
C. does it
D. is it
23. The accident happened ______ a freezing winter morning.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. since
24. —____ the Internet _____ in your school?
—Yes, but the puter in our office has often broken down.
A. Is, used
B. Is, using
C. Does, use
D. Has, used
25. There was a phone call for you while you were out and it was _____in English.
A. called
B. rung
C. phoned
D. made
26. The essential needs should _______ to the prisoners of wars（战俘）.
A. offer
B. be offering
C. be offered
D. to be offered
27. —I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.
—That’s why you’re getting fatter.
A. fewer, more
B. more, less
C. less, more
D. many, much
28. — How many times have you _______ from your penfriend since last year?
A. heard
B. received
C. got
D. written
29. —Do you know the city of Ningbo well ?
—Of course I do. I’ve ______ here for nearly 3 years.
A. e
B. got
C. arrived
D. been
30. —Sorry. I am late.
—It doesn’t matter. The meeting has ______ f or just several minutes.
A. begun
B. started
C. been on
D. held
31. — Is the hen old enough to ____ eggs?
—Yes, it has _____ a lot.
A. lay, laid
B. lie, lain
C. lie, laid
D. lay, lain
32. —Can I take both of the presents?
—No, I’m afraid not. Y ou can take ______ of them.
A. both
B. each
C. either
D. any
33. —Could you tell me _____? I must find him.
—Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A. where Tom was
B. where has Tom gone
C. where can I find Tom.
D. where Tom is
34. —It’s necessary and important ______school teachers to teach their students how to get on well with others.
—Yes, you said it.
A. of
B. for
C. from
D. to
35. —I don’t think your team can beat theirs.
—____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A. No, we can’t
B. Yes, we can’t
C. Yes, we can
D. No, we can
36. China has made a great contribution _____ preventing SARS.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. in
37. —I’m too busy_______ to my family often.
—Why not call them instead ?
A. writing
B. to write
C. written
D. write
38. —______ present you’ve bought for me!
—I’m glad you like it.
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
39. —This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?
—Oh, sorry. I ______ it.
A. haven’t seen
B. won’t see
C. don’t see
D. didn’t see
40. —Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?
—Sure. I’ll _____ them to school tomorrow.
A. take
B. carry
C. get
D. bring
41. We will do what we can ____ourselves this term.
—I t’s high time for you to work hard.
A. improve
B. to improve
C. be improved
D. be improving
42. —What happened to Tom?
—He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A. while
B. when
C. until
D. because
43. —Dad, what’s the sea like?
—Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.
A. one third
B. three quarter
C. three-fourth
D. three quarters
44. —May I go out for an outing with you tomorrow?
—If your mother______.
A. will let
B. will allow
C. let
D. agrees
45. —Would you like ______ some fruit?
—No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.
A. to have, to eat
B. having, to eat
C. to have, eating
D. having, eating
46. —There can be no life on the earth without water.
—That’s right. Water _____ everywhere.
A. needs
B. is needing
C. is needed
D. needed
47. —Were you late ____the meeting?
—No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.
A. for, before
B. at, before
C. for, till
D. at, after
48. —Excuse me, ______ I don’t think you can smoke here.
—Sorry I didn’t know this is non-smoking zone.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. then
49. —How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term? —Ar ound 2000, but I’ve forgotten most of them.
A. by
B. at
C. to
D. on
50. —Are you learning art now during your spare time?
—No. I’ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.
A. to learn
B. learning
C. dropping
D. to give up
51. —_____ is your new teacher?
—The one standing under the tree with a dictionary in his hand.
A. Who
B. What
C. Where
D. Which
52. —Do you like being a teacher?
— Sure. But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.
A. hoped
B. want
C. wished
D. expect
53. The result is so ______ that we can hardly believe it.
A. surprising
B. surprised
C. amazed
D. surprise
54. —He was ill and had two weeks ______.
A. of
B. away
C. off
D. out
55. —Did you _____ the first place of the league match?
—Of course we did. We _____ all the other teams.
A. beat, beat
B. beat, won
C. win, won
D. win, beat
56. —Sorry _____ being late.
—It doesn’t matter. In fact, you’re just on time______ it.
A. for, for
B. of, for
C. for, with
D. of, with
57. —What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.
—Yes, but it’s dangerous.
A. sounds
B. sounding
C. sounded
D. to sound
58. —You look _______. What has happened to you?
— Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost to the girls.
A. sad
B. sadly
C. happy
D. angrily
59. — Did you finish _____ the book?
— Yes, I did. Thanks ____ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.
A. reading, for
B. reading, to
C. to read, for
D. to read, to
60. —How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi’an?
—It’s about two ____ flight.
A. long, hour’s
B. far, hour’s
C. long, hours’
D. far, hours’
61. —Why did you e back so late today ?
—Because it ______heavily when the meeting was over. We had to wait until it came to a stop.
A. was raining
B. is raining
C. rained
D. rains
62. —Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week ?
—Sure. But what subject should I ______?
A. talk
B. talk about
C. talk with
D. talk to
63. —What did the headmaster _______ at the meeting?
—Sorry. I left the meeting before he _______.
A. say, said B say, spoke. C speak, said. D. speak, spoke
64. —What about going to the concert?
—Good idea. Let’s ask Tom_____together with us.
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. goes
65. —Do you have any fun ______ together with the small children?
—Yes. I’ve experienced nothing other than pl easure.
A. to be
B. be
C. being
D. are
66. —There’s hardly anything but some old books in the room, _____?
A. isn’t it
B. is it
C. is there
D. isn’t there
67. —Would you like some tea, please ?
—Yes, I prefer tea ______sugar.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. than
68. —Would you please ______make the child ______any more ?
—Sorry, but I didn’t mean to. I just wanted him not to play with the fire.
A. don’t, cry
B. not, to cry
C. don’t, to cry
D. not, cry
69. —What ______useful book !
—Yes, it is. But I find it ______ difficult for me to read.
A. an, very
B. a, too
C. an, too
D. a, quite
70. —Maths isn’t as ______as Chinese.
—I agree with you. I think Chinese is ______ than any other subject.
A. easy, easier
B. easier, easier
C. easy, harder
D. hard, easier
71. —Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow?
—If it ______ rainy.
A. won’t
B. doesn’t
C. isn’t
D. won’t be
72. —Zhang Guorong, a HK pop singer, jumped from the top of a building and killed himself. —What a pity! That’s because he had______ living in the world.
A . been fed up with B. been pleased with
C. nothing to do with
D. been used to
73. —Why don’t you go to the lecture-room and listen to the talk?
—I hear there isn’t ______ in it.
A . something new B. new anything C. anything new D. nothing new
74. —I did badly in the long jump.
—______.
A. Congratulations
B. That’s great
C. Well done
D. Bad luck
75. Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and ______students to listen to him.
A. other
B. the others
C. others
D. the other
76. —Do you know the result of the ______ race?
—Yes. The winner is a boy ______ Lin Feng from Class 4.
A. 100-metres, called
B. 100-metre, calling
C. 100-metre, called
D. 100-metres, named
77. The weather here is quite different ______that of my hometown.
A. from
B. with
C. than
D. as
78. —Why not _____ him with his lessons?
—I’ve tried to, but he said he didn’t need any.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helped
79. —Don’t play the dangerous game any more.
—Sorry! I ______do it again.
A . can’t B. don’t C. won’t D. mustn’t
80. —English is ______difficult subject. I even want to drop it.
—You’d better not. I’ll help you ______it.
A. quite a, with
B. a quite, with
C. a very, for
D. very a, with
81. — My car has broken down. Would you please send someone to ______?
—OK, my driver will soon be with you.
A. put me up
B. pick me up
C. drop me off
D. turn me up
82. —I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday. Was it terrible ?
—Yes. A car _____ and all the people in it were badly hurt. But luckily, none of them was killed.
A. fell over
B. fell behind
C. fell off
D. fell down to
83. There are many teenagers ______ in the lake .
A. swimming
B. swim.
C. swam.
D. to swim.
84. —Do you think there are too many new words in this unit ?
—Yes, that’s right. I’ll ______first.
A. look it up
B. look up them
C. look them up
D. look for them
85. —Something is wrong with the car.
—Don’t worry. I’ll have it _______ soon.
A. fixed
B. mending C . to repair D. to fix
86. —Excuse me, where’s the West Hill Farm, please ?
—Go ______the forest and ______ the foot of the mountain you will find it.
A. through, at
B. across, at
C. through, under
D. past, under
87. _____noisy children! Go and ask them to keep quiet.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
88. I’d like to go abroad for further study, but I _____afford it.
A. don’t
B. wasn’t able to
C. can’t
D. am not
89. Mr. Green ______ living in China though he was born in London.
A. would like
B. wants
C. hates
D. enjoys
90. —Here is a piece of paper for you!
—Oh, thanks. It’s ______for me to write a long letter on.
A. big enough
B. enough big
C. small enough
D. enough small
91. —Shall we leave for home now?
—No, I ______ here until Tom es back.
A. won’t wait
B.will leave
C. will wait
D. won’t stay
92. —Excuse me, but do you know the way to the hospital, please? —Sorry, I don’t know, _____.
A. too
B. neither
C. either
D. also
93. —You’d better ______work too hard like this.
—I see. You mean working too hard makes one tired and ill.
A. not
B. don’t
C. not to
D. won’t
94. —Football ______ by the British at the beginning of last century. —That’s probably why football is one of the most popular games in England.
A. was invented
B. invented
C. was inventing
D. invents
95. —I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I found it hard. —Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.
A. change, do
B. change, doing
C. to change, do
D. changes, doing
96. —Must we move to the next room ?
—No, you ______. You may still live here if you like.
A. mustn’t
B. don’t
C. don’t have to
D. won’t
97. I find ______interesting to play games with children.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. it
98. ______are useful animals.
A. Cow
B. Pig
C. Panda
D. Sheep
99. Be careful when ______ the street.
A. to cross
B. cross
C. you cross
D. you’ll cross
100. Take your time, ______you’ll make another mistake.
A. then
B. and
C. if
D. or
【试题答案】
1—5CCABC 6—10CDBAB
11—15ABBBB 16—20DBBDB
21—25ABAAD 26—30CAADC
31—35ACDBA 36—40BBBDD
41—45BBDDC 46—50CABAA
51—55DCACD 56—60AAABD
61—65ABBCC 66—70CCDBC
71—75CACDD 76—80CAACA
81—85BAACA 86—90ABCDA 91—95CCAAB 96—100CDDCD。