英美概况 宫健宇 杨柳0

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made by Gong Jianyu Yang Liu
World War Ⅰ (July 28th,1914 November 11th,1918)
the two causes:
The first and also fundamental cause of the war:
redivide the world colonies among the European imperialist power
2.A German plot was discovered and made public.
3.Germany had sent many spies to America to set fire to factories and put bombs in ships.
4.After more than two years fighting ,both Germans and British grew weary. That is a good chance to enter the war 5.”The February Revolution” took place in Russia in 1917.
The Great Depression (1929-1933) and Roosevelt’s “New Deal”
In November 1929,there was a “great crash”( New York stock market failed )In the presidential election of 1932 ,Franklin D.Roosevelt became president .
In 1918,Germany surrendered. After that ,27 victorious nations attend the Paris Conference on January 18th ,1919.
The essence of the first world war : 1.The war was an imperialist war . 2.The war was a world war (Europe, other continents ).
Belgium the shortest route to attack France protect
England entered the war at the beginning
Altogether 33 involved in the first worldwide war ,more than 65 million men took part in it .
The United States entered the war in 1917 There are five causes that made the US enter the war . 1.The Germans announced that submarines were to be used to sink ships going to England, which would greatly injure the American trade.
The direct “fuse” for the break of the war : the assassination of an Austria prince in 1914.
Austria declare war on
Serbia
Germany
“New Deal” mainly dealt with regulating finance, reorganizing industries ,checking the development of agriculture and readjusting foreign relations.
the World War Ⅱ:
The cause: German people were very unhappy with the unfair Versailles (凡尔赛和约)
The second cause :
the system of military alliance between the Central Powers and the Allies. (the Central Powers: Germany, Austria, Italy; the Allies: England ,France and Russia)
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