高考英语总复习微专题训练第12练兴趣与爱好类2017050213.doc

第12练兴趣与爱好类
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
单词识记：
collect treasure variety urge
valuable delight enjoyable intend
picnic curiosity entertainment pleasant
please explore hobby realize
similar strange talent willing
短语扫描：
be of no interest 毫无兴趣
show...around/round带领……参观(某地)
make fun of取笑；拿……开玩笑
out of curiosity出于好奇
in favour of 赞同；支持
play a trick on sb.对某人施用诡计
be keen on热衷于
be good at 擅长于
seek after 寻求，追求
比起……来更喜欢
have a taste for对……有兴趣
[跟踪训练]
在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式
1．Robert’s (collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the
years.
2．The (valuable) of his investment has risen by more than $50,000.
3．If you are (delight)，you are extremely pleased and excited about
something.
4．Steve was very (curiosity) about the world I came from.
5．The military now say they’re (will) to hold talks with the political
parties.
6．She showed me the factory and introduced me to everybody.
7．That will teach him a lesson! It doesn’t pay to make fun the Law，
my man!
8．She is particularly keen playing the piano and she has made great
progress.
9．One mustn’t seek comfort，personal fame and gains.
10．If you have a taste wine，you will certainly find your bosom(知心的)
friends here.
知识运用与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·吉林梅河口五中段考)
Ajay: Last week，I signed up for an archaeology class next semester.And the professor
is well known 1. protecting cultural monuments around the world.
Peter: What exactly is the subject about?
Ajay: It studies people and cultures existing in history 2. even before
recorded history.As far as I know，in the past 20 years the professor 3. (spend) quite a large amount of her time trying to prevent historical monuments from
4. (destroy)．
Peter: I cannot imagine a country 5. should want to destroy a part of its
own culture.Is there really a lot of destruction of cultural monuments all over the
world?
Ajay：6. (fortunate)，there is.My professor also helps restore damaged monuments and her work is considered to be of great 7. (significant)．Peter: That would be 8. really cool job.I’d like to try doing that. Ajay: I’m so glad you said that! As a matter of fact，my professor has asked me 9. (find) some volunteers to help her with a restoration project next semester.Would you like to join us?
Peter: Great! I think we should first go to the library and find some books about archaeology before we set about 10. (learn) it seriously.
Ajay: I agree.Let’s go.
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·湖南衡阳八中月考)
I’m tired and covered in dust.I’ve been digging all day and I’ll be doing the same tomorrow.Sound awful，doesn’t it？But I’ve never had so many fun in my life.As an archaeology student，I have already knew something about the Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors.Most Chinese children can tell you Qin Shihuang was the emperor first joined China together.He was a brilliant ruler，and he was also a cruel man who killed thousands of people.When he became king of the state，he immediate ordered workers to construct an underground tomb for him，which it is said to contain great treasures.But the actual entrance to the tomb has ever been found，nor has the tomb been opened.There are ancient descriptions of crossbows hiding at the tomb’s entrance.It’s said that if everyone steps across the entrance，the crossbows will fire.
Ⅲ.佳作背诵(兴趣与爱好)
(2016·湖北武汉一中适应性考试)
学校即将举办“读书节”，目前正广泛征集“读书节”宣传册图片。

假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片，决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容：
1．简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片；
2．阐述你用这幅图片宣传“读书节”的理由。

注意：词数100左右。

参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam，
I’m writing to recommend a picture of three students enjoying discussing the books around the table.
Reading is mostly a personal activity，but it can also be a sharing experience.More often than not，we are so amazed by the genius of the writer and can’t help sharing with classmates or friends，who turn out to be impressed as well.The moment we mention the book，the passion and enthusiasm will explode，which can never be gained on our own.This is my ideal picture of reading—reading and sharing，and thus we have a better understanding.
To sum up，reading，instead of being dull and isolating，can be full of participation and common interest.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Pan Yang
答案解析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
1．collection 2.value 3.delighted 4.curious 5.willing 6．around/round 7.of
8.on 9.after 10.for
知识运用与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．for 2.or 3.has spent 4.being destroyed 5.that/which 6.Unfortunately
7.significance 8.a 9.to find 10.learning
Ⅱ.短文改错
I’m tired and covered in dust.I’ve been digging all day and I’ll be doing
the same tomorrow.Sound Sounds awful ，doesn’t it？But I’ve never had so many much
fun in my life.As an archaeology student ，I have already knew known
something about the Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors.Most Chinese children can tell you Qin Shihuang was the
emperor ∧who first joined China together.He was a brilliant ruler ，and but
he was also a cruel man who killed thousands of people.When he became king of the state ，he immediate immediately ordered workers to construct an underground tomb for him ，which it is said to contain great treasures.But the actual entrance to the tomb has ever never
been found ，nor has the tomb been opened.There are ancient descriptions of crossbows hiding hidden at the tomb’s entrance.It’s said that if everyone anyone
steps across the entrance ，the crossbows will fire.
11．Sound→Sounds [考查动词形式。

根据doesn’t it 可知主语是it ，动词要用第三人称单数，故将Sound 改为Sounds 。

]
12．many→much [考查形容词。

many 修饰可数名词；much 修饰不可数名词。

fun 是不可数名词要用much 修饰，故将many 改为much 。

]
13．knew→known[考查时态。

此处是现在完成时，结构为have＋过去分词，故将knew改为known。

]
14．first前加who/that [考查定语从句。

句中包含一个定语从句，先行词是the emperor，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故first的前面加who/that。

] 15．and→but[考查连词。

句意为：秦始皇是个杰出的统治者，但也是一个杀了成千上万人的残忍的人。

前后句是转折关系，故将and改为but。

]
16．immediate→immediately[考查副词。

修饰动词ordered要用副词，故将immediate 改为immediately。

]
17．删除it [考查定语从句。

句中which引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，it重复了。

故删除which后面的it。

]
18．ever→never[考查副词。

根据下文中的“nor”可知，此处应为否定结构。

句意为：但是通往陵墓的真正入口从未被发现。

故将ever改为never。

]
19．hiding→hidden[考查非谓语动词形式。

句中crossbows和动词hide是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，指弓弩被藏在陵墓入口处，故将hiding改为hidden。

]
20．everyone→any one [考查代词。

句意为：据说如果任何人踏入陵墓，弓弩就会射击。

根据句意可知应将everyone改为anyone。

]
精美句子
1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。

读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。

读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。

读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。

幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。

幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。

幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。

幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。

幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。

鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。

矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。

蜡
烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。

航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。

5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。

井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。

笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。

山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。

水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。

空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。

空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。

地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了
6、朋友是什么？
朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。

朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。

一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。

一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。

8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血；青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。