高一英语主谓一致分析高级判断单选题30题

高一英语主谓一致分析高级判断单选题30题
1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.was
答案：B。

my family 在这里表示“我的家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

这是根据意义一致原则，即谓语动词的数要与主语的实际意义一致。

2. The news ______ very important.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.were
答案：A。

news 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

这是语法一致原则，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。

3. The teacher and writer ______ coming to give a talk.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.were
答案：A。

the teacher and writer 表示“那个老师兼作家”，是一个
人，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

这也是语法一致原则。

4. Tom as well as his friends ______ fond of sports.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.were
答案：A。

as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。

Tom 是单数，所以谓语动词用is。

这是语法一致原则。

5. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.were
答案：A。

there be 句型中，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语保持一致。

a book 是单数，所以谓语动词用is。

这是就近一致原则。

6.The writer, along with his assistants, often _to the countryside to gather materials for his novels.
A.go
B.goes
C.going
D.gone
答案：B。

本题考查主谓一致，当主语后有along with 连接的成
分时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致，主语是the writer，是单数，所以谓语动词用goes。

7.One of the most famous novels that _been adapted into movies many times is "Pride and Prejudice".
A.have
B.has
C.having
D.had
答案：A。

本题考查主谓一致，“one of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以用have。

8.The paintings in the gallery, some of which _very valuable, attract many visitors every day.
A.is
B.are
C.being
D.was
答案：B。

本题考查主谓一致，some of which 引导的定语从句，先行词是paintings，是复数，所以谓语动词用are。

9.The news report, together with several pictures, _us a vivid picture of the event.
A.give
B.gives
C.giving
D.given
答案：B。

本题考查主谓一致，当主语后有together with 连接的成分时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致，主语是the news report，是单数，所以谓语动词用gives。

10.The team, as well as the coach, _responsible for the victory.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.were
答案：A。

本题考查主谓一致，当主语后有as well as 连接的成分时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致，主语是the team，是单数，所以谓语动词用is。

11.Neither the new technology nor the old methods _solve_ the environmental problem completely.
A.is able to
B.are able to
C.can
D.has been able to
答案：B。

本题考查主谓一致。

neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，old methods 是复数，所以谓语动词用are able to。

12.The team of scientists _has made_ significant progress in developing clean energy.
A.have made
B.has made
C.have been made
D.has been made
答案：B。

本题考查主谓一致。

a team of 后面接复数名词，但其意义是“一个团队”，强调整体，谓语动词用单数。

13.The group of environmental activists _are campaigning_ for stronger pollution controls.
A.is campaigning
B.are campaigning
C.have campaigned
D.has campaigned
答案：B。

本题考查主谓一致。

a group of 后面接复数名词，强调的是一群人，谓语动词用复数。

14.The series of lectures on technology and sustainability _is attracting_ a large audience.
A.are attracting
B.is attracting
C.have attracted
D.has attracted
答案：B。

本题考查主谓一致。

a series of 后面接名词，谓语动词用单数。

15.The flock of birds _is flying_ south for the winter.
A.are flying
B.is flying
C.have flown
D.has flown
答案：B。

本题考查主谓一致。

a flock of 后面接复数名词，但其意义是“一群”，强调整体，谓语动词用单数。

16.Neither Tom nor his friends _____ fond of swimming.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：B。

“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，这里“his friends”是复数，且句子为一般现在时，所以用are。

17.Both Mary and Jane _____ to the party last night.
A.go
B.goes
C.went
D.have gone
答案：C。

“both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据“last night”可知用一般过去时，所以用went。

18.Not only the students but also the teacher _____ looking forward to the holiday.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：A。

“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，这里“the teacher”是单数，所以用is。

19.Either you or I _____ responsible for this accident.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
答案：A。

“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，这里“I”与“am”搭配，所以用am。

20.The singer and the dancer _____ invited to the ceremony.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：B。

“the singer and the dancer”指的是两个人，是复数概念，所以用are。

21.Not only the students but also the teacher often ____ to the library.
A.go
B.goes
C.going
D.went
答案：B。

解析：not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语一致，本句中靠近谓语动词的主语是the teacher，所以谓语动词用goes。

22.Here ____ the bus.
e
es
ing
D.came
答案：B。

解析：here 位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装，主语是the bus，谓语动词用comes。

23.Out rushed the children when the bell rang. In this sentence, the subject is ____.
A.out
B.rushed
C.the children
D.when the bell rang
答案：C。

解析：out rushed the children 是完全倒装句，主语是the children，谓语动词是rushed。

24.Little ____ he know that his father was waiting for him outside.
A.do
B.does
C.did
D.is doing
答案：B。

解析：little 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，主语是he，谓语动词的形式由主语决定，本句是一般现在时，所以用does。

25.In front of the house ____ a big tree.
A.stand
B.stands
C.standing
D.stood
答案：B。

解析：in front of the house 位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装，主语是a big tree，谓语动词用stands。

26. The quality of the products as well as the service in this store ____ excellent.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：A。

本题考查主谓一致中的就远原则，as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，前面的主语是The quality，为单数，且描述的是现在的情况，所以用is。

27. Not only the students but also the teacher ____ looking forward to the holiday.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：A。

本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则，not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，靠近谓语的是the teacher，为单数，且描述的是现在的情况，所以用is。

28. One of the books on the shelf ____ missing.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：A。

本题考查主谓一致中“one of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且描述的是现在的情况，所以用is。

29. The number of students in our school ____ increasing year by year.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：A。

本题考查主谓一致中“the number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且描述的是现在的情况，所以用is。

30. A large number of people ____ attending the concert.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：B。

本题考查主谓一致中“a large number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，且描述的是现在的情况，所以用are。