最新主旨和猜测词义
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避免片面。
当堂检测
A ( ) 1. The underlined word “significant” most probably means “ ”. A. Important B. Terrible C. strange D. difficult
C ( ) 2. The underlined word “them” most probably means “ ”. A. web pages and an address system B. an address system and information C. HTML and an address system D. HTML and information
C expensive clothes.
1. The main idea of the last paragraph is ________.
A. well-made clothes B. more expensive clothes
C.clothes that are not very expensive but look and fit better
2). 目的类主旨大意题的题目: What is the main purpose of the poster? The purpose of this article is to …
3). 标题类主旨大意题的题目: The best title for the passage is … What’s the best title for the passage?
2. What does the word “…” mean?
3. The underlined word “…” is the closest in meaning to ______.
Words --- phrases ---sentences 词---短语---句子
Practice makes perfect.
does research on animals.
（C）What does the word “…” refer to?
A. 动物园长 B. 动物饲养员 C. 动物学家
1. 一般通过定义或定语（从句）来确定词义。
It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
1 ﹑理解主旨和要义 2 ﹑理解文中的具体信息 3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义 4 ﹑作出判断和推理 5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构 6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度 7、理解故事情节，预测故事发展和可能结局
2008---2012 阅读理解试题分析
考点分布 细节理解
2009年 1228词
10
2010年 1067词
Practice makes perfect.
Summary
• 1. 猜测词义类题目词根和词缀是提示，确定
答案要看____上__下__文________.
• 2. 代词指代的对象通常在代词的
__前__面_______ (前面\后面)。
• 3. 主旨大意题的关键是找主题句或高频词，
主题句通常在文章的__首__尾__段___, 或段落的 __首__尾__句______。这类题目要立足__全__文____,
Which group is the best？
Homework
同步导学P119-P123，
Thank you !
• It’s time for you to read loudly.
.........
If you buy some well-made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit(合身) better. In other words, some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more
D. clothes that are expensive and well-made
中考专项------ 阅读篇
Part Ⅲ--- Main idea 主旨大意
1). 主题型主旨大意题的题目: The main idea of the passage is… The passage is mainly about…
D ( ) 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. The events that took place in 1990. B. The history of the Internet. C. The invention of the Internet browser. D. The man who created the World Wide Web
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for instance,
washing machines, refrigerators and
color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
广州中考主要考察以下几种阅读技能：
unhelpful
helpful
helper
help
Let’s guess the meaning of the words!
unlock motherless dishonest zoologist
开锁 没有妈妈的 不诚实的
e.g. His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who
(v. 不同意)
3. 利用同义词、近义词或近义词组猜测词义。
Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people's health. They also regard drinking harmful.
(adj. 有害的）
4. 利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的提 示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
(Time limited: 6’)
1. The underlined word “it” refers to___. 2. What does the word “them” refer to?
中考专项------ 阅读篇
Part Ⅱ--- Reference 代词指代
Practice makes perfect.
11
2011年 1206词
9
2012年 1260词
9推理判断6467
主旨大意
2
2
2
1
猜测词/句
2
意
篇章结构
/
（排序）
2
2
2
1
1
1
中考专项------ 阅读篇
Part Ⅰ--- Guessing the meaning
猜测词义
猜测词义的题目:
1. The underlined word “…” probably means ___.
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(n. 牧羊人)
2. 利用文中的反义词表示对比的词如：but、 while、however、 otherwise等。
Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.
当堂检测
A ( ) 1. The underlined word “significant” most probably means “ ”. A. Important B. Terrible C. strange D. difficult
C ( ) 2. The underlined word “them” most probably means “ ”. A. web pages and an address system B. an address system and information C. HTML and an address system D. HTML and information
C expensive clothes.
1. The main idea of the last paragraph is ________.
A. well-made clothes B. more expensive clothes
C.clothes that are not very expensive but look and fit better
2). 目的类主旨大意题的题目: What is the main purpose of the poster? The purpose of this article is to …
3). 标题类主旨大意题的题目: The best title for the passage is … What’s the best title for the passage?
2. What does the word “…” mean?
3. The underlined word “…” is the closest in meaning to ______.
Words --- phrases ---sentences 词---短语---句子
Practice makes perfect.
does research on animals.
（C）What does the word “…” refer to?
A. 动物园长 B. 动物饲养员 C. 动物学家
1. 一般通过定义或定语（从句）来确定词义。
It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
1 ﹑理解主旨和要义 2 ﹑理解文中的具体信息 3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义 4 ﹑作出判断和推理 5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构 6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度 7、理解故事情节，预测故事发展和可能结局
2008---2012 阅读理解试题分析
考点分布 细节理解
2009年 1228词
10
2010年 1067词
Practice makes perfect.
Summary
• 1. 猜测词义类题目词根和词缀是提示，确定
答案要看____上__下__文________.
• 2. 代词指代的对象通常在代词的
__前__面_______ (前面\后面)。
• 3. 主旨大意题的关键是找主题句或高频词，
主题句通常在文章的__首__尾__段___, 或段落的 __首__尾__句______。这类题目要立足__全__文____,
Which group is the best？
Homework
同步导学P119-P123，
Thank you !
• It’s time for you to read loudly.
.........
If you buy some well-made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit(合身) better. In other words, some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more
D. clothes that are expensive and well-made
中考专项------ 阅读篇
Part Ⅲ--- Main idea 主旨大意
1). 主题型主旨大意题的题目: The main idea of the passage is… The passage is mainly about…
D ( ) 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. The events that took place in 1990. B. The history of the Internet. C. The invention of the Internet browser. D. The man who created the World Wide Web
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for instance,
washing machines, refrigerators and
color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
广州中考主要考察以下几种阅读技能：
unhelpful
helpful
helper
help
Let’s guess the meaning of the words!
unlock motherless dishonest zoologist
开锁 没有妈妈的 不诚实的
e.g. His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who
(v. 不同意)
3. 利用同义词、近义词或近义词组猜测词义。
Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people's health. They also regard drinking harmful.
(adj. 有害的）
4. 利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的提 示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
(Time limited: 6’)
1. The underlined word “it” refers to___. 2. What does the word “them” refer to?
中考专项------ 阅读篇
Part Ⅱ--- Reference 代词指代
Practice makes perfect.
11
2011年 1206词
9
2012年 1260词
9推理判断6467
主旨大意
2
2
2
1
猜测词/句
2
意
篇章结构
/
（排序）
2
2
2
1
1
1
中考专项------ 阅读篇
Part Ⅰ--- Guessing the meaning
猜测词义
猜测词义的题目:
1. The underlined word “…” probably means ___.
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(n. 牧羊人)
2. 利用文中的反义词表示对比的词如：but、 while、however、 otherwise等。
Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.