高考英语包头动词知识点基础测试题及答案解析
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4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：课桌和座位可以根据任何孩子的身高调整。A. adapted with没有这种搭配，介词搭配错误；B. adapted to适用于；C. adjusted with用……调整；D. adjusted to调整以适应。根据后文the height of any child可知此处指课桌和座位可以根据任何孩子的身高调整应用adjust to。故选D。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能适应某件事，你就能改变以使情况变得更好。A. adapt适应；B. addict对……入迷；C. adopt收养，采用；D. appeal上诉，呼吁。根据空后…change in order to make the situation better.可知，空处需用动词adapt，只有适应了某事，才能做出改变做得更好。故选A。
A．to；withB．with；to
C．with；withD．with；/
19．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me.
A．cautionedB．accusedC．countedD．advanced
6．If you can ____hange in order to make the situation better.
A．adaptB．addictC．adoptD．appeal
7．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather.
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
A．agree toB．allow forC．approve ofD．object to
14．The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.
A．soundsB．hearsC．listensD．listens to
15．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.
A．make an effortB．make up forC．sweep offD．put up decoration
11．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.
A．handleB．raise
C．faceD．present
23．Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences.
A．VaryB．DecorateC．FormD．Describe
24．—Why did you move to this village?
—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.
A．get alongB．get awayC．get along withD．get away from
25．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor.
A．acknowledgedB．appealedC．recommendedD．commanded
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语。句意：——为什么警察让人群散开？——因为主席的车在街上出故障了。A. break down, broke down出故障，出故障；B. break up, broke up散开；出故障；C. break down, broke up出故障，散开；D. break up, broke down散开，出故障。第一个空，指警察驱散人群，第二个空指车抛锚在街上，所以选D。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有压力，因为我还是个孩子，我的父母为我承受了所有的压力。A. suffer from遭受，受…之苦；B. differ from与…不同；C. protect from保护；D. come from来自，出生于。分析句子，根据后句提到的“我的父母为我承受了所有的压力”可知，我无需受压力之苦。故选A项。
A．let outB．brought outC．given outD．taken out
22．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.
20．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.
A．put offB．turn upC．take apartD．let go
21．The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们通过手势，而不是语言，能泄露更多信息。A. give up放弃；B. give off发出，放出（气味等）；C. give away捐赠，泄露；D. give out分发，用完。根据“by their gestures than by their words”可知，人们通过手势能“泄露”更多信息，give away符合语境。故选C项。
高考英语包头动词知识点基础测试题及答案解析
一、选择题
1．---Why did the police _____ the crowd?
---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.
A．break down, broke downB．break up, broke up
A．draw onB．draw backC．draw upD．draw in
16．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A．differB．depressC．distributeD．decline
A．adapted withB．adapted toC．adjusted withD．adjusted to
5．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.
A．give upB．give offC．give awayD．give out
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为在如此炎热的天气下，长途跋涉后，一杯冷饮会使你恢复精力。A. recover恢复，痊愈；B. reward酬劳，奖赏；C. relieve减轻，除去；D. refresh使恢复精力，使生气勃勃。根据“after the long journey in such hot weather”可推知，此处指在如此炎热的天气下，长途跋涉后，一杯冷饮能“使你恢复精力”。故选D项。
9．I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me.
A．suffer fromB．differ fromC．protect fromD．come from
10．Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom.
C．break down, broke upD．break up, broke down
2．Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A．picked upB．took up
C．made upD．turned up
17．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.
A．made outB．stood outC．picked outD．figured out
18．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：秘书的工作之一是整理信件和邮件。A. help out帮助；B. dry out变干；C. sort out清理，分类；D. stick out坚持，伸出。结合上下文语境可知，秘书的工作应该是整理或分类（sort out）信件和邮件。故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过和当地男孩和女孩玩耍，Mary学会了许多西班牙语。A. picked up捡起，获得,，学会，使恢复精神,，加快,，看到，随便地认识；B. took up开始从事;接受（提议）;占用；C. made up构成，编造；化妆；弥补，和解；D. turned up翻起;出现;（尤指失去后偶然）被发现；根据句意可知，Mary是通过和当地孩子一起玩的时候学会了许多西班牙语。故选A。
A．approveB．agreeC．supportD．admit
12．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.
A．adaptedB．adjustedC．adoptedD．admitted
13．My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test.
3．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.
A．help outB．dry outC．sort outD．stick out
4．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.
A．recoverB．rewardC．relieveD．refresh
8．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.
A．AdjustingB．ApproachingC．AbandoningD．Acknowledging
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉溺于酒精中，这个男人很少关心他的家庭。A. Adjusting调整，校对；B. Approaching靠近；C. Abandoning遗弃；D. Acknowledging承认。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语abandon oneself to“沉溺于”，故选C项。
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：课桌和座位可以根据任何孩子的身高调整。A. adapted with没有这种搭配，介词搭配错误；B. adapted to适用于；C. adjusted with用……调整；D. adjusted to调整以适应。根据后文the height of any child可知此处指课桌和座位可以根据任何孩子的身高调整应用adjust to。故选D。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能适应某件事，你就能改变以使情况变得更好。A. adapt适应；B. addict对……入迷；C. adopt收养，采用；D. appeal上诉，呼吁。根据空后…change in order to make the situation better.可知，空处需用动词adapt，只有适应了某事，才能做出改变做得更好。故选A。
A．to；withB．with；to
C．with；withD．with；/
19．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me.
A．cautionedB．accusedC．countedD．advanced
6．If you can ____hange in order to make the situation better.
A．adaptB．addictC．adoptD．appeal
7．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather.
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
A．agree toB．allow forC．approve ofD．object to
14．The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.
A．soundsB．hearsC．listensD．listens to
15．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.
A．make an effortB．make up forC．sweep offD．put up decoration
11．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.
A．handleB．raise
C．faceD．present
23．Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences.
A．VaryB．DecorateC．FormD．Describe
24．—Why did you move to this village?
—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.
A．get alongB．get awayC．get along withD．get away from
25．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor.
A．acknowledgedB．appealedC．recommendedD．commanded
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语。句意：——为什么警察让人群散开？——因为主席的车在街上出故障了。A. break down, broke down出故障，出故障；B. break up, broke up散开；出故障；C. break down, broke up出故障，散开；D. break up, broke down散开，出故障。第一个空，指警察驱散人群，第二个空指车抛锚在街上，所以选D。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有压力，因为我还是个孩子，我的父母为我承受了所有的压力。A. suffer from遭受，受…之苦；B. differ from与…不同；C. protect from保护；D. come from来自，出生于。分析句子，根据后句提到的“我的父母为我承受了所有的压力”可知，我无需受压力之苦。故选A项。
A．let outB．brought outC．given outD．taken out
22．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.
20．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.
A．put offB．turn upC．take apartD．let go
21．The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们通过手势，而不是语言，能泄露更多信息。A. give up放弃；B. give off发出，放出（气味等）；C. give away捐赠，泄露；D. give out分发，用完。根据“by their gestures than by their words”可知，人们通过手势能“泄露”更多信息，give away符合语境。故选C项。
高考英语包头动词知识点基础测试题及答案解析
一、选择题
1．---Why did the police _____ the crowd?
---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.
A．break down, broke downB．break up, broke up
A．draw onB．draw backC．draw upD．draw in
16．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A．differB．depressC．distributeD．decline
A．adapted withB．adapted toC．adjusted withD．adjusted to
5．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.
A．give upB．give offC．give awayD．give out
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为在如此炎热的天气下，长途跋涉后，一杯冷饮会使你恢复精力。A. recover恢复，痊愈；B. reward酬劳，奖赏；C. relieve减轻，除去；D. refresh使恢复精力，使生气勃勃。根据“after the long journey in such hot weather”可推知，此处指在如此炎热的天气下，长途跋涉后，一杯冷饮能“使你恢复精力”。故选D项。
9．I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me.
A．suffer fromB．differ fromC．protect fromD．come from
10．Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom.
C．break down, broke upD．break up, broke down
2．Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A．picked upB．took up
C．made upD．turned up
17．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.
A．made outB．stood outC．picked outD．figured out
18．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：秘书的工作之一是整理信件和邮件。A. help out帮助；B. dry out变干；C. sort out清理，分类；D. stick out坚持，伸出。结合上下文语境可知，秘书的工作应该是整理或分类（sort out）信件和邮件。故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过和当地男孩和女孩玩耍，Mary学会了许多西班牙语。A. picked up捡起，获得,，学会，使恢复精神,，加快,，看到，随便地认识；B. took up开始从事;接受（提议）;占用；C. made up构成，编造；化妆；弥补，和解；D. turned up翻起;出现;（尤指失去后偶然）被发现；根据句意可知，Mary是通过和当地孩子一起玩的时候学会了许多西班牙语。故选A。
A．approveB．agreeC．supportD．admit
12．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.
A．adaptedB．adjustedC．adoptedD．admitted
13．My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test.
3．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.
A．help outB．dry outC．sort outD．stick out
4．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.
A．recoverB．rewardC．relieveD．refresh
8．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.
A．AdjustingB．ApproachingC．AbandoningD．Acknowledging
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉溺于酒精中，这个男人很少关心他的家庭。A. Adjusting调整，校对；B. Approaching靠近；C. Abandoning遗弃；D. Acknowledging承认。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语abandon oneself to“沉溺于”，故选C项。