2022年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考一模英语试题 带详解

九年级英语质量监测试题卷
考生须知:
1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两局部。

试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。

全卷总分值100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.试题卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷n （非选择题）两局部。

所有试题的答案都写在答题卷相
应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。

卷I （共61分）
说明：本卷共三大题，43小题，总分值61分。

一、听此题有15小题，其中1・10小题每题1分，11・15小题每题2分，共20分）注意：听力共分三节。

答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力局部结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题o 第一节：听下面五段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，回答下列问题。

对话仅读一
Whafs the weather like now?
A. Sunny.
B. Windy.
C. Rainy.
1.Who has an English-Chine dictionary?
A. Mike.
B. Tina
C. Henry.
2.Where is Mary.
A. At the park.
B. At the cinema.
C. At the library.
3.When is the museum open on weekdays?
A. 10 a. m. -5 p. m.
B. 10 a. m. -7 p. m.
C. 10 a. m. -9 p. m.
4.What does the woman mean?
A. Ifs too far to go to Paris.
B. It's a waste of time travelling to Paris.
C. She supports the man in travelling to Paris.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B, C三个选项中选出最正确选项，回答下列问题。

对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7小题。

5.Why does the man like his job'A. Because he thinks it is safe. B. Because he likes travelling around the world.
46the experiments. During the class, she first goes over the steps of the experiments and then
47(divide) us into groups to do the experiments.
Doing experiments is really 48 (interest). Once we tried to burn chemicals, 49 chemicals produced many colors of flames (火焰),including bright orange and dark green. "Wow! 50 beautiful it is!” we screamed.
After 51 (finish) an experiment, we need to write a report. It consists of the steps, our feelings and the final results. If there has been a mistake in the experiment, we need to analyze why it happened and what we should do 52 (correct) it. The reporters are important. They make up around 25 percent of our term grade. 七、书面表达(共1小题，共15分)
53.假如你是李华，你是英语报(成长不烦恼)栏目的主编，近期收到一封来自读者Sarah的信件。

请你根据该邮件内容给Sarah回复一封信。

Dear Li Hua,
I have been staying home fbr months. I haven't studied really hard at home these days. Now I find I have too many things to go over but I even don't know how to plan time well. And I am especially weak in science. I am afraid I can't enter my dream high school. Can you give me some advice?
Sarah注意：1.不得出现真实姓名和校名：
2.要求语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；.词数80—100,信件开头已给出，不计入总数。

Dear Sarah,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.
Yours,Li Hua
九年级英语质量监测试题卷
考生须知:
1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两局部。

试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。

全卷总分值100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.试题卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷n （非选择题）两局部。

所有试题的答案都写在答题卷相
应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。

卷I （共61分）
说明：本卷共三大题，43小题，总分值61分。

一、听此题有15小题，其中1・10小题每题1分，11・15小题每题2分，共20分）注意：听力共分三节。

答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力局部结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题o 第一节：听下面五段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，回答下列问题。

对话仅读一
Whafs the weather like now?
A. Sunny.
B. Windy.
C. Rainy.
1.Who has an English-Chine dictionary?
A. Mike.
B. Tina
C. Henry.
2.Where is Mary.
A. At the park.
B. At the cinema.
C. At the library.
3.When is the museum open on weekdays?
A. 10 a. m. -5 p. m.
B. 10 a. m. -7 p. m.
C. 10 a. m. -9 p. m.
4.What does the woman mean?
A. Ifs too far to go to Paris.
B. It's a waste of time travelling to Paris.
C. She supports the man in travelling to Paris.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B, C三个选项中选出最正确选项，回答下列问题。

对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7小题。

5.Why does the man like his job'A. Because he thinks it is safe. B. Because he likes travelling around the world.
C. Because he likes teaching history in the university. 6. What does the woman de?
第三节 听独白，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最正确选项，回答第11~15小题。

独白读两遍。

11. Why will the speaker go to London? A. To visit her uncle. B. To watch an art show. C. To celebrate her dad's birthday. 12 How will they go to London? A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By train.
13 . Where are they going on Friday afternoon?
A. London Bridge.
B. The Design Museum.
C. The London Eye. 4 When are they going to Harrod's? A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
15. What does the speaker probably think of the coming vacation? A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Tiring.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项，使文章完 整、 通川页。

A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went by. The little boy had 1 and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. "Come and play with me, “ the tree asked the boy.
A. A tour guide.
B. A history teacher.
C. A university student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10小题。

8. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever.B. She has a headache. 9. What did the woman do last nigh? A. She went to bed early. B. She attended a party. C. She prepared for a meeting.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do? C. She has a seeping problem.
A. Have a rest.
B. Take some medicine.
C. Change the job.
“I am 2 a kid, I don't play around trees any more.^^ The boy relied, "I want toys. ” “Sorry, but I don't have 3, But you can pick all my apples and sell them. " The boy was so excited. He picked all the applesand left 4. The boy didn't come back after he picked the apples, The tree was sad.
One hot summer day, the boy 5 and the tree was glad. "Come and play with me!^^ the tree said, “I want to go 6 to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use m y trunk （树干）to build the boat.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not7for a long lime.
8, the boy come back after he left for so many years. "Sorry, my boy. But I don't have9fbr you any more. The
only thing left is my dying roots.The tree said 10 tears. "I don't need much
now, just a 11 to rest. " The boy replied. "Good! Old tree roots are the 12 place to relax.
Come here, please sit down with me and have a rest.The boy sat down and the tree was glad and 13with tears.
This is a story of everyone. The tree is our£4. When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we grow up, we leave 15, and only come to them when we need something or whenwe are in trouble. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they could to make you happy.
1. A. grown up B. picked up C. climbed up D. give up
2. A. no way B. no longer C. no wonder D. no matter
3. A. time B. information C. money D. place
4. A. carefully B. sadly C. luckily D. happily
5. A. moved B. returned C. left D. cried
6. A. fishing B.shopping C. walking D. sailing
7. A. appear B. need C. find D. rest
8. A. Then B. First C. Actually D. Finally
9. A. anywhere B.anybody C. anything D. anyway
10. A. from B. with C. along D.about
11. A. room B. boat C. time D. place
12. A. smallest B. biggest C. best D. worst
13. A. cried B. shouted C. replied D. smiled 14. A. child B.
friend C. parent D. teacher
15. A. them B. her C. him D. us
【1〜15题答案】
【答案】l.A 2.B3.C4.D5.B6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12.
C 13.
D 14. C 15.A
【解析】
【导语本文通过小男孩和苹果树的故事告诉我们这棵树就是我们的父母。

当我们小的时候，我们喜欢和爸爸妈妈玩。

长大后，我们就离开他们，只有在我们需要什么东西的时候，或者遇到了麻烦的时候，我们才会回到他们身边。

【1题详解】句意：小男孩长大了，不再到树下玩耍。

grown up 长大；picked up 捡起；climbed up 攀爬；give up 放弃。

根据"Time went by... The little boy had...and he no longer played around the tree.”可知随着时间的流逝，小男孩应该是长大了，应选A。

【2题详解】句意：我不再是孩子了，我不会再到树下玩了。

no way 绝不；no longer 不再；no wonder 难怪；no matter 不管怎样。

根据“I am...a kid, I don't play around trees any more.”结合语境可知此处是指小男孩不再是一个小孩子了，应选B。

【3题详解】句意：对不起，我没有钱。

time 时间；information 信息；money 金钱;place 地方。

根据"But you can pick all my apples and sell them.^^ 可知男孩子没有钱，所以苹果树让他摘下苹果去卖，应选C。

【4题详解】句意：摘下所有的苹果，高高兴兴地离开了。

carefully仔细地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。

根据"The boy was so excited.”可知他开心的走了，应选D。

【5题详解】句意：个炎热的夏天，男孩回来了，树很高兴。

moved 搬家；returned 返回；left 离开；cried 哭。

根据上文“The boy didn't come back after he picked the apples, The tree was sad.”可知男孩摘了苹果后没有回来，苹果树很伤心，所以现在男孩子回来了，所以苹果树很开心，应选B。

【6题详解】句意：我想去航海放松自己。

fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；walking走路；sailing航行。

根据"He went sailing”可知此处是指航海，应选Do
【7题详解】句意：他去航海了，很长时间没有露面。

appear 出现；need 需要；find 找至lj ；rest 休息。

根据下文“the boy come back after he left for so many
years/9可知男孩子很久没有出现了，应选A。

【8题详解】句意：许多年后，男孩终于回来了。

Then 然后；First 首先；Actually 事实上；Finally 最后。

根据"the boy come back after he left for so
many years”结合语境可知最终很多年后男孩子回来了，应选D。

【9题详解】句意：对不起，我的孩子。

但我已经没有东西给你了。

anywhere 任何地方；anybody 任何人；anything 任何东西；anyway 无论如何。

根据"The only thing left is my dying
roots.”可知苹果树没有任何东西可以给男孩了，应选C。

【10题详解】句意：树含着眼泪说。

from从；with带有；along沿着；about关于。

根据"The tree said…tears.”可知此处应用介词with表示树带着眼泪说话，应选B。

【11题详解】句意：我现在不需要什么了，只要一个休息的地方。

room空间；boat船；time时间；place地方。

根据“place to relax,”可知此处是指休息的地方，应选D。

【12题详解】句意：好！老树根是休息的最好地方。

smallest 最小的；biggest 最大的；best 最好的；worst 最坏的。

根据“Good! Old tree roots are the...place torelax. Come here, please sit down with me and have a rest.”可知树根是最好的休息地方，应选Co
【13题详解】句意：男孩坐了下来，树很高兴，含泪而笑。

cried 哭泣；shouted 大叫；replied 回答；smiled 微笑。

根据"The boy sat down and the tree was glad”以及上文男孩子不需要什么了，可知树很是高兴，面带微笑，应选D。

【14题详解】句意：这棵树就是我们的父母。

child孩子；friend朋友；parent父母；teacher老师。

根据"Mom and DacT可知是把树比作父母，应选C。

【15题详解】句意：长大后，我们就离开他们。

them 他们；her 她；him 他；us 我们。

根据“When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. Whenwe
grow up, we leave”可知长大后我们就会离开父母，用them代指，应选A。

三、阅读理解（此题有13小题，每题2分，共26分）】阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

A
What did you see and do in 2021? We asked students to tell us about something that they did this year. Check out what they said.
My 2021 was a year of a lot of hard work, but also a lot of fun. I joined in many community service events to help out the old and homeless children. I went to a model UN camp, where I did real research and got public speaking skills.
一By Matthew Lee, 16, Harvard-Westlake School This year, I made a huge decision about my future. I decided that I would prepare to study abroad. I started getting ready for the TOEFL and practiced my English very hard. But I do regret that I stopped practicing piano in 2021. Maybe I should keep.
—By Zhang Keqi, 15, Jimei Middle School Al the beginning of 2021,1 decided that I would get the top score in the Maths test at the end of the year. And I
succeeded! I overcame my biggest problem this year. I asked my teachers for help and they gave me advice. Now I know I should learn from mistakes and challenges （挑战），don't look that difficult any more.
一By Zhang Yixuan, 16, Cuiyang School.
2021 was so special for me except one thing. My band got its sixth recording. We worked long and hard for it. It is a bit unusual these days. But we thought it made the recording all the more special.
一By Mike Fuksman, 18, Oscar SchoolAmong the four students above,will probably study abroad?
A. Matthew Lee
B. Zhang Keqi
C. Zhang Yixuan
D. Mike Fuksmanl7. How many recordings has Mike's band made?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Five.
D. Six.
18.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.In 2021, Zhang Keqi made a decision to learn English hard.
B.2021 is special for Mike because he started an unusual band.
C.Matthew Lee took part in activities to help old homeless men.
D.With teachers9 help, Zhang Yixan made great progress in playing the piano.
【16〜18题答案】
【答案】16.B17. D 18.A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生在2021年所做的事情。

【16题详解】细节理解题。

根据力 decided that I would prepare to study abroad. ... —By Zhang Keqi, 15, Jimei Middle School” 可知Zhang Keqi可能去外国学习。

应选B。

【17题详解】细节理解题。

根据“My band got its sixth recording.”可知Mike的乐队制作了六张唱片。

应选D。

【18题详解】细节理解题。

根据"I started getting ready fbr the TOEFL and practiced my English very hard.... 一By Zhang Keqi, 15, Jimei Middle School”可知Zhang Keqi在2021年决定努力学习英语,A项
正确。

应选A。

B
Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There is a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world's population is wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim （牛仔布）might be putting some sea animals in danger.
You might wonder: Isn't denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, in
the process of making jeans, cotton is treated with many types of man-made chemicals. Some improve the durability （耐用性）and feel; others give jeans their blue color. Every time we wash our jeans, tiny bits of denim come loose. They flow out of our washing machines, down the drain and into the world's rivers, lakes and oceans.
Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the water they had collected. It is terrible that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists aren't yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.
In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bis of denim on average each pair would drop per wash. The answer was surprising: About 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants （7亏水处理厂）hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good. However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn't wear jeans? Probably not, "We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them
when we truly need to do it J says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. "You don't need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.”According to the article, denim might be bad for nature because. A. it is made of man-made cottonB. it is difficult to be washed clean 19. The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refers to “ 【导语】本文主要讲述了牛仔布可能会让一些海洋动物处于危险之中，因此建议我们少买且在必要时清洗牛仔裤。

【19题详解】 细节理解题。

根据“Well, in the process of making jeans, cotton is treated with many types of man-made chemicals.
可知，在制作牛仔裤的过程中，棉花会经过多种人造化学品的处理，应选D 。

【20题详解】词句猜想题。

根据"Every time we wash our jeans, tiny bits of denim come loose.”可知，每次我们洗牛仔裤时， 都会有一小块牛仔布脱落。

因止匕“They”指代“tiny bits of denim”，应选C 。

【21题详解】细节理解题。

根据"We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it”可知，在必要 时清洗牛仔裤，应选B 。

CThe wife asked the husband, "In this life, what did you miss?”
When she was 25, the husband replied, "I missed a chance of finding a new job.”
C. it comes from a natural material
C. it comes from a natural material
D. it is treated with many chemicals
A. natural materials C. tiny bits of denim 21. Sam Athey suggests. A. that we should not wear jeans C. we buy jeans as many as possible 【19〜21题答案】 【答案】19.D20. C 21. B
【解析】
A. natural materials D. tiny bits of denim 22. Sam Athey suggests.
B. that we should not wear jeans
C. we buy jeans as many as possible 【19〜21题答案】 【答案】19.D20. C 21. B 【解析】
C. some sea animals E. man-made chemicals
B. washing jeans when necessary D. we wash jeans after wearing them
When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.
At 45, the husband sadly said, “I missed the chance of seeing my closed relative before his last breath.
At 55 the husband said disappointedly, 6C I missed a chance to stop working.
At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, "I missed my time to see the dentist.
At 75 the wife didn't ask the husband any more. The husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a
s mile and peaceful look, replied, "In this life, I didn't miss having you!”
The husband was full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy with work. So much that he had never been thoughtful his wife. The husband h ugged his wife and said, “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me. ”
In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. These people revolve （围绕）their lives around their jobs. They are unwilling to spend time on health care. They miss the chance to be with their children in the growing up. They don't pay attention to the loved ones who care fbr them, and also their health.
Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now. Life is not forever, so always value the things you have now. Express your thankfulness to your loved ones in words. Show your care with action. Treat every day as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.
22.What is the correct time order of the things the husband had missed?
①He forgot to see the dentist.
②He missed the bus he usually took.
③He missed a good chance to stop working.
@He didn't catch the chance of finding a new job.
⑤He missed the chancing of seeing his closed relative before his death.
A.③©©④①
B.③⑤②①④
C.④②⑤③①
D.④②⑤①③Why did the writer told us a story of the wife and the husband at the beginning of the passage?
A.To compare their life with his.
B.To make his passage longer and funnier.
C.To give an example before leading to the topic.
D.To tell how to answer the question in different ways.
23.Whafs the best title for the passage?A. Live in the now B. Take care of yourselfC Answer the same questionD.
Spend more time with your wife
【22〜24题答案】
【答案】22.C23. C 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过妻子和丈夫在不同年龄段谈论错过了什么的故事，告诉我们：生命不是永恒的，所以要珍
C. Because he likes teaching history in the university.
7. What does the woman de?
第三节 听独白，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最正确选项，回答第11~15小题。

独白读两遍。

11. Why will the speaker go to London?
A. To visit her uncle.
B. To watch an art show.
C. To celebrate her dad's birthday.
12. How will they go to London?
A. By plane.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
13. Where are they going on Friday afternoon?
A. London Bridge.
B. The Design Museum.
C. The London Eye.
4 When are they going to Harrod's?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
15. What does the speaker probably think of the coming vacation?
A. Boring.
B. Exciting.
C. Tiring.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项，使文章完整、通 顺。

A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by. The little boy had 1 and he no longer played around the tree.
惜你现在拥有的东西。

用语言表达你对你所爱的人的感激之情。

用行动表达你的关心。

A. A tour guide.
B. A history teacher.
C. A university student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10小题。

8. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She has a fever.
B. She has a headache.
9. What did the woman do last nigh?
A. She went to bed early.
B. She attended a party.
C. She prepared for a meeting.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do? C. She has a seeping problem.
A. Have a rest.
B. Take some medicine.
C. Change the job.
【22题详解】细节理解题。

根据"I missed a chance of finding a new job."；“he had just missed the bus"； "I missed the chance of seeing my closed relative before his last breath."； "I missed d chance to stop working."和"I missed my time to see the dentist『可知，正确的顺序是④②⑤③①，应选C。

【23题详解】推理判断题。

根据全文内容可知，作者是通过丈夫和妻子的对话来引入话题的，应选C。

【24题详解】
最正确标题题。

根据最后一段内容可知，生命不是永恒的，所以要珍惜你现在拥有的东西。

用语言表达你对你所爱的人的感激之情。

用行动表达你的关心，因此“Live in the now”符合句意，应选A。

D
Earlier this year, China's education system announced a new “Double Reduction,, policy （双减政策）,“Double Reduction“ refers to a reduction in the total amount and time of school homework and a reduction of after-school training programs.
“The policy really helps me." Shen Yuzhe, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing said. He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home JTm also happy to find there are fewer exams. Besides, teachers now teach at a much slower pace so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned. We don't need to buy workbooks any more and the exercises are mainly from the textbook.Shen Yuzhe said.
“The best thing about the 9Double Reduction' is the increased time in after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama/9 Zhang Hangming from Tianjin is also excited. He has joined a group called "leadership developmenf, learning all kinds of useful skills. He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life. For example, they went to research plants in a field during a science class. He believes that is a much better way to learn than just hitting the books. Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried. Yu Zhiyue, a middle school student in Jiangsu still feels tired. "With the "Double Reduction9,1 have really got less homework to do. But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I've learnt in class without enough homework. So I have lots of after-school classes. Since I can only take these classes on weekdays now, weekdays have become especially long and tiring for me. From Monday to Friday, I need to take online classes at home after I come back from school." she said. “My parents told me the policy had changed but the competition had not gone away.”Shen Yuzhe likes the policy because.
A.he has less homework and fewer examshe has more after-school activities
B.he takes after-school classes on weekdayshe has chances to learn from real life
25.Yu Zhiyue's mother may agree thatchildren should have time to relax
A.it's better to learn by reading bookschildren sill need to study very hard
B.it's important to develop useful skillsThe purpose of the passage is to.
A.show the influence of the policy on studentsintroduce the importance of the policy
B.explain the reason why he policy is popularencourage students to do less homework
26.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
【25〜28题答案】
【答案】25.A26. C 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要讲教育部出台的“双减政策”后，三位学生对于“双减政策”的看法。

【25 题详解】细节理解题。

根据"He is happy that he has less homework than before... Fm also happy to find there are fewer exams. ”可知，是作业量变少了，考试也少了。

应选A。

【26题详解】细节理解题。

根据“But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I've learnt in class without enough homework. So I have lots of after-school classes."可
知，妈妈担忧双减后，没有足够多作业量，“我”
会忘记课堂所学，所以给我报了很多课后辅导班来加强学习，妈妈认为还是要努力学习。

应选C。

【27题详解】主旨大意题。

根据文章列举的三个案例可知，在双减政策下，对学生的影响是不同的。

所以文章是说明“双
减政策”对学生们的影响。

应选A 。

【28题详解】 篇章结构题。

第一段引入并介绍了双减政策。

第二、三段是列举“双减政策”给学生带来积极的影响案例。

第四段是列举“双减政策”给学生带来负面的影响案例。

应选B 。

卷n （共39分）
说明：本卷共四大题，共25小题，总分值39分。

请用黑色字迹钢笔戏签字笔将答案写在“答题 纸”的相应位置上。

四、任务型阅读（此题有4小题，每题1分，共4分）仔细阅读下面材料，根据所读内容在文后表格中的第1〜4小题横线上填入一个恰当的词，注意每空限填一 词。

Earthquakes always happens suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake. The following advice may help you.
If you are inside a building, remember not to jump out of high building. You can hide under a table and stay away from windows. Stay indoors until the shaking stops. Be brave and be helpful, especially when you are with other people.
If you're in a lift, try to get out at the nearest floor when it stops shaking, but be sure you're safe.
Move away from buildings when you are outdoors. Don't stand near street lights or under power lines. Be careful of falling rocks when you are in the mountains. Run away from the sea and move quickly to a higher ground.
What to do during the earthquake
Move no more than a few steps, Drop, Cover and Hold. Stay 29 till the shaking stops and you are sure it is safe to exit. In a lift:
Drop, Cover and Hold. When the shaking 30, try to get out at the nearest floor if safe to do so.
Outdoors: When the shaking starts, move no more than a few steps away from 31, streetlights, power lines and32 rock then Drop, Cover and Hold.
和
Inside a building: HOLD
【29〜32题答案】
【答案】29. indoors30. stops 31. buildings
32. falling
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时，如何保护自己的一些建议。

【29题详解】根据"Stay indoors until the shaking stops”可知，待在室内，直到震动停止，故填indoors
【30题详解】
o
根据"If you're in a lift, try to get out at the nearest floor when it stops shaking, but be sure you're safb.”可知，震动停止时，试着在最近的一层下电梯，结合“the shaking”可知，是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填stops。

【31题详解】根据"Move away from buildings when you are outdoors.“可知，在户外口寸，远离建筑物，故填 buildingSo
【32 题详解】根据"Be careful of falling rocks when you are in the mountains.”可知，在山上时，要小心落石, 故填fallingo五、词汇运用（此题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

For many people, life is much better now than before. People have more ways to 33 （仓ll造）wealth. They have more spare time to enjoy themselves. They can 34 （买得起）to use lights. But there were only 35（蜡烛）in the past. Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting healthier and living longer.
The 36 （角色）of women has changed loo. They can have a good 37 （教育）.And Ihey can go to work even after getting 38（结婚）.But communication is changing fastest of all. Today, with the
39（因特网），people can communicate easily with their friends all over the world. But in the past, peoplewrote to each other, so many 40 （邮递员）often worked very long hours a day outside in the winter cold
or in the summer heat.
Not all the changes are good ones. Although transport and travel are easier today——more people drive cars instead of riding bikes, they 41（彳艮少地）take exercise every day. So they are not as fit as they were,Increasing traffic makes the roads more crowded than ever, and the air is badly polluted. We must work harder to
42（减少）pollution. Let's take action!
【33〜42题答案】
【答案】33. create34. afford 35. candles
36. role 37. educationmarried
38.Internetpostmen
39.seldom 42. reduce
【解^）口
【导语】本文主要讲对大多数人来说，现在的生活在很多方面都比以前好很多，但并不是所有的改变都是好的。

【33题详解】句意：人们有更多的方式来创造财富。

根据“ways”可知，此处是固定搭配，have more ways to do something “做某事有更多的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语。

故填create。

【34题详解】句意：他们用得起灯。

此处“can”属于情态动词，后面加动词原形。

afford “支付得起；能抽出；承受得起；提供"。

故填afford。

【35题详解】句意：但是在过去仅有蜡烛。

根据“were”可以判断蜡烛要用复数形式。

candle “蜡烛”，其复数形式为candleso 故填candles。

【36题详解】句意：女性的角色发生了改变。

根据此题所在句子中的“has”可知，主语是可数名词单数形式；The role of women "女性的这个角色”，属于第三人称单数。

故填role。

【37题详解】句意：她们可以拥有良好的教育。

good是形容词，形容词修饰名词，可知此处应填一个名词；又根据本句中“a”可知,名词是单数形式。

educate “教育”，其名词形式为education。

故填education。

【38题详解】句意：并且甚至结婚后，她们还可以去工作。

根据"getting”可知，get的作用在此处相当于be动词，后跟形容词；marry动词，“结婚”，形容词是married “已婚的；有配偶的"。

故填married。

【39题详解】句意：今天，有了互联网，人们可以很容易地与世界各地的朋友交流。

根据汉语提示可知，Internet “因特网”是专属名词，首字母要大写。

故填Internet。

【40题详解】句意：但是在过去，人们互相写信，所以很多邮递员经常在冬天寒冷或夏天炎热的时候每天在外面工作很长时间。

根据“so many”可知，此处名词要用复数形式；postman “邮递员”，其复数形式为postmen。

故填postmen。

【41题详解】句意：他们每天很少做运动。

根据汉语提示可知，seldom副词，“很少，不常”，修饰整个句子。

故填seldom。

【42题详解】
句意：我们必须更加努力地减少污染。

此处一。

”是不定式符号，后跟动词原形，动词不定式表目的。

reduce “减少”。

故填reduce。

六、语法填空(此题有10小题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

每空不超过两词。

Chemistry is a subject based on experiments. In China, it's often 43 (teacher) who do the experiments in the front of the class. 44 in the US, we take action by ourselves. We usually wear special glasses and gloves in the chemistry labs. 45 (safe) is the most important! The ovitfit (装备)prevents us from harmful chemical materials.
Our chemistry teacher always gives us the instruction sheet the night before the lab class to let us know a lot
46the experiments. During the class, she first goes over the steps of the experiments and then
47(divide) us into groups to do the experiments.
Doing experiments is really 48 (interest). Once we tried to burn chemicals, 49 chemicals produced many colors of flames (火焰)，including bright orange and dark green. "Wow! 50 beautiful it is!” we screamed.
After 51 (finish) an experiment, we need to write a report. It consists of the steps, our feelings and the final results. If there has been a mistake in the experiment, we need to analyze why it happened and what we should do 52 (correct) it. The reporters are important. They make up around 25 percent of our term grade.
【43〜52题答案】
【答案】43. teachers
44. But 45. Safety
46. about 47. divides
48.interesting
49.the 50. How
51.finishing
52.to correct
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在美国学校是如何上化学实验课的。

【43题详解】
句意：在中国，经常是老师在课堂上做实验。

根据“who do the experiments in he front of the class .”可知，先行词是复数形式，故填teachers。