2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含答案)

2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
1. — Mom，can I talk to you about my vacation plan，please？
—________.（）
A. I see
B. Go ahead
C. Over there
D. Never mind
2. — Do you know what I mean？
—_____.I'm a bit lost.（）
A. Very much
B. I hope not
C. Not really
D. It's nothing
3. — What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—_____.It was very inspiring.（）
A. I totally agree
B. Thank you
C. All right
D. You won't miss it
4. She said she couldn't have won the Best Actress _____her family's support.（）
A. on
B. from
C. without
D. through
5. Emily every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.（）
A. studies
B. will study
C. has studied
D. studied
6. — Who will talk about the development of American country music next week？
—I suggest Brad.He _____in Nashville，the home of country music，since he was a child.（）
A. lives
B. lived
C. has lived
D. will live
7. —The car will not start.What can I do？
—Don't worry.Tom and I _____it a push.（）
A. give
B. gave
C. has given
D. will give
8. —I like doing part-time jobs and I think it's really helpful.
— Exactly.And many companies just give ___________ to those with experience.（）
A. treats
B. breaks
C. offers
D. changes
9. —Do you know the 24 solar terms？
—Of course，they show the changes of nature and ___________carries its own special meaning.（）
A. neither
B. each
C. every
D. either
10. She felt___________ on her feet and didn't have the energy to walk farther.（）
A. fresh
B. unsafe
C. unfair
D. dead
11. The report says that it will take the doctors only a few minutes to___________their eyesight by the use of laser（激光）.（）
A. correct
B. protect
C. invent
D. realize
12. —Do you know any rules about the exams？
—Of course.The students_________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.（）
A. can
B. may
C. should
D. will
13. —Cindy，I'm going to study abroad next month.
—I'm so happy for you.Do remember to write to me or___________me a postcard.（）
A. reply
B. provide
C. drop
D. fall
14. After several rounds of competition，the girl________ because of her excellent English and quick mind.（）
A. stood out
B. picked out
C. turned out
D. came out
15. —Wuhan is widely known as a city of heroes.
—Yes，you can't imagine___________.（）
A. how proud we feel here
B. where do heroes come from
C. why do we live in this city
D. how many heroes do we have
Don't you feel it amazing that you can still learn something new even after you hear or read a story a thousand times？This happens to me recently when I（1）______ the story below.
In the Middle Ages，a man traveled to a city where they were building a new tower in the square.He saw many people（2）______ the great new building.He walked up to a strong man cutting rock and asked him what he was doing."I am a stone mason，"the man said."I spend all my days cutting and（3）______ stones."
The traveler then walked over to a man sawing a beam（锯横梁）high above him and called out the（4）______ question to him."I am a carpenter，" the man called back."I spend my days
cutting and hammering（锤）（5）______ ."
Finally，the man walked into the tower.Deep inside the tower walls，the traveler saw an old wrinkled（满脸皱纹的）woman sweeping the floor while she was singing（6）______ to herself.He asked her what she was doing."I am building a（n）（7）______ tower，" she said and continued her work.
" Perhaps this is exactly what matters in life，" the man（8）______ to himself.
I always read that story（9）______ with a smile on my face.I see it as a lesson in taking pride in your work and seeing the（10）______ in your job.But this time I feel something（11）______ in my heart.My（12）______ cleared and I see there is an even deeper meaning to this story.It isn't only about how you feel about your job but also about how you live your（13）______ .Each one of our lives here is a tower.Each choice we make is a stone we（14）______ .Each act of kindness we do is a beam we hammer into place.Each moment of love we create（15）______ it up higher and more beautiful.
Maybe next time when I read it，a fresher idea may cross my mind.
16. A. write B. review C. tell D. type
17. A. working on B. putting out C. taking down D. picking up
18. A. lifting B. moving C. shaping D. carrying
19. A. spare B. special C. same D. simple
20. A. stone B. wood C. glass D. plastic
21. A. happily B. nervously C. terribly D. quickly
22. A. educational B. challenging C. traditional D. fascinating
23. A. attended B. supposed C. thought D. stuck
24. A. getting along B. ending up C. looking down D. setting off
25. A. decision B. balance C. value D. change
26. A. higher B. deeper C. weaker D. lighter
27. A. state B. means C. need D. mind
28. A. dream B. work C. life D. way
29. A. list B. lead C. lie D. lay
30. A. builds B. gives C. throws D. catches
A
Chinese noodle
"The best mianshi lies in China and the best Chinese mianshi lies in Shanxi."Can you imagine that there are over 280 kinds of mianshi in North China's Shanxi province？Among the many Shanxi mianshi，the sliced noodle（刀削面）is the most famous one.It is a noodle sliced with a special blade.Experienced chefs can even turn the noodle-slicing process into a performance.They can slice 200 noodles in one minute.
A Bite of China
A mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food，has interested a large number of people.The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV.The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relations between people and food."We made this documentary with our respect and love for food.I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture，"said Mr.Chen，the director.
___________
People like to eat jiaozi during some Chinese festivals，such as the winter solstice（冬至）and the Spring Festival.Look at the shape of jiaozi.Does it look like ancient Chinese gold yuanbao？Especially during the Spring Festival holiday，people eat jiaozi and hope for good fortune and wealth.On Spring Festival eve，many families like to sit together and enjoy the delicious jiaozi.
31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？______
A. Food Tastes.
B. Sports Desk.
C. Chinese Food.
D. Science Magic.
32. What can we know about mianshi？______
A. There are about 280 kinds of mianshi in China.
B. We all eat sliced noodle because it is the most famous one.
C. Sometimes noodle-slicing process can be changed into a show.
D. It is a rule that chefs have to slice 200 noodles in one minute.
33. It's clear that"A Bite of China" ______ .
A. hasn't interested a large number of mianshi lovers
B. is a mouth-watering documentary TV program
C. will help people learn more about Chinese holidays
D. only provides the relations between culture and food
34. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news？______
A. The Traditional Chinese Food.
B. The Festivals in China.
C. Chinese Gold Yuanbao.
D. The Spring Festival Eve.
35. What do these three kinds of Chinese foods have in common？______
A. People and culture.
B. Health and wealth.
C. Joy and happiness.
D. Food and culture.
B
As 16-year-old Torriell Norwood drove through Florida，last February，the laughter
and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams.As they came near to a crossing，another car crashed them，sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home，coming to a stop only when it hit a tree.
As smoke rose from the car，a bystander shouted，"It's about to blow up!Get out."Shaken but OK，Norwood crawled out through the window，★.Along with two of her friends，who'd also managed to free themselves，she ran for her life.But halfway down the street，she realized that her best friend，Simmons，wasn't with them.Norwood ran back and found Simmons senseless in the back seat.She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out.She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground.After checking her pulse and found there was no sign of life，she started CPR（心肺复苏术）.
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier，she might not have known what to do.But just the day before，Norwood，who wanted to look for a career in medicine，had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own.Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend，Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she'd learned.
She started pumping Simmons's chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend's mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.After quite a while，Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air.The CPR had worked!Soon，the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital.And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life."I am not shocked，"Simmons told others，"She will always help any way she can."
36. According to the passage，the car crash was because ______ .
A. another car hit Norwood's car near the crossing
B. Norwood drove the car too quickly that day
C. Norwood's car crashed into a tree in a yard
D. the girls were too excited to notice another car
37. Which of the following can be put in ★？______
A. then she tried to save her friend at once.
B. and Simmon followed her footsteps.
C. since the driver's side door couldn't be opened.
D. but Norwood couldn't make it.
38. Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR？______
A. She had learned CPR in school classes.
B. She found a career in medicine.
C. The bystander told her how to do it.
D. She just earned her CPR certificate.
39. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word"pumping"in paragraph 4？______
A. Hitting.
B. Pressing.
C. Holding.
D. Pulling.
40. What's the best title of the passage？______
A. The Breath of Life.
B. A Frightening Night.
C. Power of Knowledge.
D. A True Friendship.
C
As is often the case，rounds of tourists eagerly crowd into the Hubei Museum to appreciate performances given by a great set of bells."I was completely lost in the impressive melodies，"a visitor shared his feeling.
These bells were uncovered in the tomb of Marquis Yi.65 bells include 19 niu bells，45 yong bells and one bo bell.They are actually named the Chime Bells —the most famous treasure on show.The bells cannot be shown abroad，which is the rule made to protect them.
It is said that the king of Chu and Marquis Yi both shared love for musical performances.The king had even visited the Marquis Yi during his lifetime.So，when he knew the Marquis's death，he wanted to send a special gift to be placed in the Marquis's tomb.He ordered his man to make the most wonderful bell and then wrote words on it.The skillful master made it.The bo bell was three feet high and weighed 297 pounds.It was—and still is the largest musical instrument yet known. Afterwards，the largest one and another sixty-four bells were put in order by size—an order that also showed the different types of musical tunes.The bells have no clappers and are sounded by hitting against them.Until now，the bells still sound perfect，ready to play melodies local and foreign，classic and modern.
Indeed，musical instruments have a very long tradition in China.Bells and drums，from the Shang dynasty onward，were part of the musical show.During the Zhou dynasty and then the Warring States Period，they were used in battles to warn armies as well as to give messages during military attacks.Anyway，the music was still used especially for special celebrations.Various instruments opened up a very attractive world of sounds.
41. What's the function of the first paragraph？______
A. To express the writer's opinion.
B. To lead in the main topic.
C. To answer a certain question.
D. To share a short funny story.
42. How many kinds of bells were found？______
A. Sixty-five.
B. Nineteen.
C. Forty-five.
D. Three.
43. Why did the king of Chu order his man to make the bell？______
A. He was interested in music and the bell.
B. He hoped to be remembered by Marquis Yi.
C. He decided to share his love for the bell.
D. He made it as a present in memory of Marquis Yi.
44. The Chime Bells ______ .
A. were large and heavy，weighing as much as 297 pounds
B. are allowed to be sent to some museums in abroad
C. still sound perfect when playing different melodies
D. could only be used to give warnings in ancient times
45. The writer's writing purpose is to ______ .
A. share his love for musical performances
B. guide readers to learn history of music
C. explain several uses of musical instruments
D. introduce an ancient musical instrument
46.
funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect
(1) Hometowns are the places that ______ all the best childhood memories.
(2) I get such a ______ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
(3) The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to ______ their part of the country.
(4) In many eastern European countries，you should ______ your gloves before shaking hands.
(5) Wang Tao set up a ______ to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old.
47. Earth Day is held every year on April 22nd.It is a day when people take part in （1）
a ______ to help the planet.The first Earth Day （2）h ______ in 1970 in the United States of America.The theme for Earth Day 2023 is Invest in Our Planet，which asks everyone to make changes to help our planet for the future.There are many steps that we can take to help our planet.
Renewable（可再生的）energy is power （3）______ （make）from natural energy that can't be used up，such as the sun，wind and water.It is not harmful（4）______ the planet.In the UK，the Prime Minister announced the （5）e ______ of sales of new petrol（汽油）and diesel（柴油）cars by 2030.Electric cars are now （6）______ （wide）made across the world.
Many people have been working hard to use less plastic.Over recent years，many people have made an （7）e ______ to reduce their amount of single- use plastics and look for more eco-friendly solutions.For example，going shopping with a reusable bag can stop the use of 600 plastic bags.Besides，some coffee shops charge less to people who buy hot drinks with a reusable cup.
More people are（8）______ （begin）to think carefully about where items they buy come from.For example，palm oil is an ingredient that can be found in many different things.However，it is also a main （9）c ______ of cutting down forests.In order to help protect the planet，we can （10）s ______ products that use sustainable （可持续的）palm oil where all kinds of nature go unharmed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
48. 学校学生会正在招募"手拉手"活动的志愿者，为外国来访学生展示传统手工制作（例如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。

假如你是李欣，请你用英文给学校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你会做什么。

内容提示：
（1）Why would you like to be a volunteer？
（2）What do you think of traditional Chinese culture？
（3）What can you do as a volunteer？
Something you've learned from volunteer experience.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60-80；文中已给出内容不计入总数。

Dear Sir/Madam，
Learning that the student union is looking for volunteers，I'm writing to apply to become a volunteer.___________
I'm looking forward to your early reply!
Yours，Li Xin
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.I see我明白了；B.Go ahead说吧；C.Over there在那边；D.Never mind 不介意。

根据问句can I talk to you about my vacation plan，please？（我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？）可知，此处回答对对方的请求是否允许。

Go ahead意为"说吧"，表示同意了对方的请求。

符合情境。

故选：B。

-妈妈，我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？
-说吧。

理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选出正确答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】考查情境交际。

A非常；B我希望没有；C不完全懂；D没什么。

根据答语I'm a bit lost.（我有点迷茫了。

）可知不懂对方的意思，C符合情境。

故选：C。

——你知道我什么意思吗？
——不完全懂。

我有点迷茫了。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。

做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

3.【答案】A
【解析】A.我完全同意；B.谢谢你；C.好吧；D.你不会错过的；根据"What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people."和"It was very inspiring."可知，此处表示同意对方说的话，因此选A项。

故选：A。

-习主席对年轻人说的话一定铭刻在许多人的心中。

-我完全同意。

这非常鼓舞人心。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

4.【答案】C
【解析】on在...上面；from从；without没有；through通过；根据"she couldn't have won the Best Actress"可知，没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖，因此选without。

故选：C。

她说没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖。

本题考查介词的词义辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

5.【答案】D
【解析】studies一般现在时；will study一般将来时；has studied现在完成时；
studied一般过去时。

根据before her math test and got a very good grade可知，这个学习没有持续到现在，而是发生在过去，故用一般过去时studied。

故选：D。

Emily在她语文考试前每晚都学习了一周并且取得了一个很好的成绩。

根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确答案。

6.【答案】C
【解析】英语中，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have /has +动词的过去分词；句中空格前主语为he，助动词应使用has；live过去分词为lived。

故选：C。

--下周谁将讨论美国乡村音乐的发展？
--我建议Brad。

他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。

对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。

7.【答案】D
【解析】A.give一般现在时；B.gave一般过去时；C.has given现在完成时；D.will give一般将来时。

根据语境"别担心。

我和汤姆将会推一下"，分析此处用一般将来时，填其"will+动词原形"形式。

故选：D。

-汽车无法启动。

我该怎么办？
-别担心。

我和汤姆将会推一下。

对于考查一般将来时，学生要联系上下文认真分析语境，才能正确把握时态。

8.【答案】C
【解析】treats对待；breaks破坏；offers提供；changes改变。

根据"And many companies just give"可知，此处是"许多公司只招那些有经验的人"。

故选：C。

-我喜欢做兼职，我觉得这真的很有帮助。

-确实。

许多公司只招那些有经验的人。

考查名词的辨析。

熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

9.【答案】B
【解析】neither两者都不，each每个，every每个的，常作形容词，后接名词单数，either两者中任一个，根据后面carries its own special meaning可知此处指的是"每个节气都有其特殊的意义"。

代词each，充当主语。

故选：B。

---你知道二十四节气吗？
---当然，它们表现了自然的变化，每一个都有其特殊的意义。

掌握不定代词的用法，结合词义和语境选择合适的答案。

10.【答案】D
【解析】A.fresh新鲜的；B.unsafe不安全的；C.unfair不公平的；D.dead死的。

根据句意：她感到双脚无力，没有力气再往前走了。

考虑用形容词dead作表语，构成固定短语feel dead on her feet，表示"双脚无力"。

故选：D。

她感到双脚无力，没有力气再往前走了。

对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。

11.【答案】A
【解析】A.correct矫正；B.protect保护；C.invent发明；D.realize 意识到。

根据The report says that it will take the doctors only a few minutes to ...their eyesight by the use of laser.（报告说医生只需要几分钟就可以用激光......他们的视力。

）可知用激光矫正他们的视力。

故选A。

报告说医生只需要几分钟就可以用激光矫正他们的视力。

掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

12.【答案】C
【解析】A.can可以；B.may 可能；C.should应该；D.will将要。

根据上文Do you know any rules about the exams？（你知道考试规则吗？）可知，学生应该呆在座位上，直到所有的卷子都收好。

故选：C。

——你知道考试规则吗？
——当然。

学生们应该呆在座位上，直到所有的卷子都收好。

掌握不同情态动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

13.【答案】C
【解析】A.reply 回复；B.provide 提供；C.drop 寄；D.fall 降落。

根据do remember to write to me（记得给我写信）可知或寄明信片给我，要用动词寄。

故选：C。

——辛迪，我下个月要出国留学。

——我真为你高兴。

记得给我写信或寄明信片给我。

掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

14.【答案】A
【解析】stood out突出，超群；picked out挑选；turned out最终成为，结果是；came out出来，出版。

根据原因状语"因为她出色的英语和敏捷的头脑"可知，为"经过几轮比赛这个女孩脱颖而出"，要填"突出，超群"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：A。

经过几轮比赛，这个女孩因为她出色的英语和敏捷的头脑而脱颖而出。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

15.【答案】A
【解析】A.我们觉得多么自豪；B.英雄来自哪里，疑问句语序；C.我们为什么住在这个城市，疑问句语序；D.我们有多少英雄，疑问句语序。

imagine后需用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除B，C和D。

故选：A。

-武汉作为英雄城市而出名。

-是的，你没法想象我们觉得多么自豪。

宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。

做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

16~30.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、A、D、C、B、C、B、D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。

句意：最近当我再读以下这个故事的时候，我就遇到了这种情况。

A.写；B.回顾；C.讲述；D.打字。

根据you can still learn something new even after you hear or read a story a thousand times（即使你听了或读了一千遍一
个故事之后，你仍然能学到一些新东西），可知此处是指回顾以前读过的故事。

故选B。

（2）考查动词短语。

句意：他看到很多人在建造这座伟大的新建筑。

A.从事......工作；B.拿出；C.记下；D.捡起。

根据they were building a new tower in the square （他们在广场上修建一座新塔），可知他看到很多人在从事修建新建筑物的工作。

故选A。

（3）考查动词。

句意：我整天都在切割石头，给石头塑形。

A.举起；B.移动；
C.塑形；
D.搬重物。

根据I spend all my days cutting （我整天都在切割石头），可知是给石头塑形。

故选C。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：然后旅行者走向一个高高在上的正在锯横梁的人，问了他同样的问题。

A.多余的；B.特别的；C.同样的；D.简单的。

根据"I am a carpenter，" the man called back."I spend my days cutting and hammering..."（"我是个木匠，"那人回答道。

"我整天都在砍和捶打......"）可知他问了同样的问题，就是问他们在做什么。

故选C。

（5）考查名词。

句意：我整天都在砍木头和捶打木头。

A.石头；B.木头；C.玻璃；
D.塑料。

根据I am a carpenter（我是个木匠），可知木匠应该是砍木头和捶打木头。

故选B。

（6）考查副词。

句意：在这座塔墙内的深处，旅行者看见一个满脸皱纹的女人在扫地，同时愉快地唱着歌。

A.愉快地；B.紧张地；C.可怕地；D.快速地。

根据sweeping the floor while she was singing（扫地，同时在唱歌），可知是愉快地唱歌。

故选A。

（7）考查形容词。

句意：我在建造一座迷人的塔。

A.有教育意义的；B.有挑战性的；C.传统的；D.迷人的。

根据sweeping the floor while she was singing（扫地，同时在唱歌），可知女人心情愉快，用积极乐观的态度面对自己的工作，所以她认为自己在建造一座迷人的塔。

故选D。

（8）考查动词。

句意：男人暗自思忖："或许这才是生命中重要的东西。

"A.出席；B.设想；C.思考；D.坚持。

根据Perhaps this is exactly what matters in life（或许这才是生命中重要的东西），可知这是他在思考的问题。

故选C。

（9）考查动词短语。

句意：我总是读完那个故事，最后面带微笑。

A.进展；B.结束；C.俯视；D.开始。

根据I see it as a lesson in taking pride in your work （我把它看作一堂为自己工作骄傲的课），可知作者从故事中有所收获，悟出了一些人生道理，所以他读完故事后面带微笑，end up with以......结束，最终。

故选B。

（10）考查名词。

句意：我把它看作是一堂为你自己工作骄傲，并看到你的工作价值的课。

A.决定；B.平衡；C.价值；D.改变。

根据前文I am building a fascinating tower（我在建造一座迷人的塔），可知女清洁工认为自己扫地的工作也是有价值的，作者从故事中悟出的道理就是看到自己工作的价值。

故选C。

（11）考查形容词比较级。

句意：我心里感受到更深层次的东西。

A.更高的；B.更深的；C.更弱的；D.更轻的。

根据I see there is an even deeper meaning to this story（我发现这个故事有更深刻的意义），可知作者再读这个故事之后，悟出了更深层次的道理。

故选B。

（12）考查名词。

句意：我的思维清晰了，我发现这个故事有更深刻的意义。

A.状态；B.意思；C.需要；D.思维。

根据I see there is an even deeper meaning to this story（我发现这个故事有更深刻的意义），可知作者的思维清晰了。

故选D。

（13）考查名词。

句意：它不仅关乎你对工作的感受，还关乎你如何生活。

A.
梦想；B.工作；C.生活；D.道路。

根据句意，此处用固定短语live a ...life，表示"过着......的生活"。

故选C。

（14）考查动词。

句意：我们做的每一次选择都是我们铺设的石头。

A.列举；B.领导；C.撒谎，躺；D.放置，铺设。

根据Each choice we make is a stone we____（我们所做的每一次选择都是我们____的石头），可知lay（铺设）符合语境。

故选D。

（15）考查动词。

句意：我们创造的每一刻的爱都把它建造得更高、更美。

A.修建；B.给；C.扔；D.抓住。

根据句意和up，可知此处用build up，表示"建立"。

故选A。

本文讲述作者重新读一个故事的时候，悟出更多了道理。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31~35.【答案】C、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。

根据表格二：A mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food，has interested a large number of people.（一档以中国美食为主题的纪录片电视节目，引起了广大观众的兴趣。

）可推断出我们可以在报纸的中国食物版面读到这则新闻。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据表格一：Experienced chefs can even turn the noodle-slicing process into a performance.（有经验的厨师甚至可以把切面的过程变成一种表演。

）可知有时切面条的过程可以变成一场表演。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据表格二：A mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food，has interested a large number of people.（一个以中国美食为特色的令人垂涎的电视纪录片节目引起了很多人的兴趣。

）可知"舌尖上的中国"是一部令人垂涎欲滴的电视纪录片。

故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。

根据表格三：People like to eat jiaozi during some Chinese festivals，such as the winter solstice（冬至）and the Spring Festival.（人们喜欢在中国的一些节日里吃饺子，比如冬至和春节。

）可知第三条新闻的最佳标题应是：传统的中国食物。

故选A。

（5）推理判断题。

根据表格一：Experienced chefs can even turn the noodle-slicing process into a performance.（有经验的厨师甚至可以把切面的过程变成一种表演。

）以及表格二：We made this documentary with our respect and love for food.I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture，"said Mr.Chen，the director.（"我们拍摄这部纪录片是出于对食物的尊重和热爱。

我希望它能帮助人们更多地了解中国食物和中国文化，"导演陈先生说。

）以及表格三：Especially during the Spring Festival holiday，people eat jiaozi and hope for good fortune and wealth.（特别是在春节假期，人们吃饺子，希望好运和财富。

）可推断出这三种中国食物的共同之处是：食物和文化。

故选D。

文章主要介绍了中国的三种食物。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36~40.【答案】A、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段As they came near to a crossing，another car crashed them，sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home，coming to a stop only when it hit a tree.（当他们靠近一个十字路口时，另一辆车撞上了他们，
把他们的车撞进了附近一户人家的院子里，直到撞到一棵树才停下来。

）可知是因为另一辆车在十字路口附近撞上了诺伍德的车。

故选A。

（2）推理判断题。

根据前文Shaken but OK，Norwood crawled out through the window，（受了惊吓但还好，诺伍德从窗户爬了出去，）及后文Along with two of her friends，who'd also managed to free themselves，she ran for her life.But halfway down the street，she realized that her best friend，Simmons，wasn't with them.（她和另外两个设法逃脱的朋友一起逃命。

但是走到半路，她意识到她最好的朋友西蒙斯没有和他们在一起。

）结合选项，可知C项"因为司机的侧门打不开。

"符合语境。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三段But just the day before，Norwood，who wanted to look for a career in medicine，had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own.（但就在前一天，想在医学领域寻找职业的诺伍德通过自学获得了心肺复苏术证书。

）可知是因为她刚刚获得了心肺复苏术证书。

故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据第四段She started pumping Simmons's chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend's mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.（她开始用交叉的手指____西蒙斯的胸部，并向她朋友的嘴里吹气，希望用人工呼吸唤醒他。

）可知此处意为按压他的胸部，所以B 项意思相近。

故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。

根据第四段She started pumping Simmons's chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend's mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.（她开始用交叉的手指按压西蒙斯的胸部，并向她朋友的嘴里吹气，希望用人工呼吸唤醒他。

）及全文可知本文主要讲述了16岁的伍德在车祸中救下了她的好朋友西蒙斯的故事，所以C项最适合做文章标题。

故选C。

本文主要讲述了16岁的伍德在车祸中救下了她的好朋友西蒙斯的故事。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

41~45.【答案】B、D、D、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。

根据第一段As is often the case，rounds of tourists eagerly crowd into the Hubei Museum to appreciate performances given by a great set of bells."I was completely lost in the impressive melodies，"a visitor shared his feeling.（和往常一样，成群结队的游客涌入湖北博物馆，欣赏一套大钟的表演。

"我完全沉浸在令人印象深刻的旋律中，"一位游客分享了他的感受。

）可知，第一段的作用是引入主题，故选：B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句65 bells include 19 niu bells，45 yong bells and one bo bell.（65个钟包括19个niu钟、45个yong钟和一个bo钟。

）可知，发现了三种钟，故选：D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三段中的So，when he knew the Marquis's death，he wanted to send a special gift to be placed in the Marquis's tomb.（因此，当他知道易侯爵去世时，他想送一份特别的礼物放在侯爵的墓中。

）可知，楚王要让他的人做钟原因是他把它作为纪念易侯的礼物，故选：D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的Until now，the bells still sound perfect，ready to play melodies local and foreign，classic and modern.（直到现在，这些钟仍然听起来很完美，可以演奏当地和外国、经典和现代的旋律。

）可知，当演奏。