浙江宁波市2023年初中学业水平考试状元卷英语试题(含答案)

宁波市2023年初中学业水平考试状元卷
英语试题卷
试题卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The dogsled (狗拉雪橇) race was about to begin. Julie's team of dogs was lined up at the __1__ gate. Julie stood behind them. The air was so __2__ that she could see her breath. The other teams were lined up, too, and the dogs were __3__. Julie kept her eyes on the clock. At ten o'clock, she and the other racers shouted, “__4__!” The race began! All the dogs tried their best to run after each other.
Now, they ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys. They __5__ only to rest and eat. They wanted to stay ahead of the other teams. The racers had to go a thousand __6__ across Alaska. Alaska is in the __7__ of the US, bordering Canada. It is one of the coldest places on the earth.The dogs' thick fur coats helped __8__ them warm in the cold wind and weather. In many places along the way, the snow was deep. Pieces of __9__ were as sharp as a knife. The ice could cut the dogs' feet. To keep that from happening,
Julie put special booties on their feet.
__10__, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. They were still
getting used to the race. __11__ on the third day out, they began to pull more quickly. They worked as a team and __12__ many of the other racers. During the period, they met many __13__. Once, one of the sled's runners slid into a hole and broke. Julie wanted to __14__ then, but she didn't. She fixed it and they kept going.
When they finally __15__ the finishing line, they found out that they had come in first place! It was a great day for Julie and her dogs.
A. opening A.hot 3. A. interested 4. A. Look 5. A. stopped 6. A. yards 7. A. north 8.A. remain 9.A. ice 10. A. At last 11.A.So 12. A. passed 13. A. people 14.A. give away 15. A. saw
B.closing B.warm B.excited B.Wait B.continued B.feet B.south B.keep B.snow B. At first B.And B.paid
B.happiness B. give up B. discovered
C.starting C.cool C.surprised C.Jump
C. practiced es C.west C.get C.stone C.At times C.Also C.found
C.difficulties C. give in C. reached
D.finishing D.cold D.bored D.Go D.tried
D.meters D.east D.have D.sled D. At least D.But D.helped D. animals D. give out D.knew
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Homework Club Welcome to join us! There is a popular club in many US schools. It's the Homework Club. More and more students spend their afternoons at these clubs. Games, computers and TVs are all around kids
at home, so the Homework Club is just for them to do their homework in a quiet place.
Teachers there can: Answer students' questions; Help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack from the teachers. Time: Each term is four weeks long, from Monday to Thursday. You may attend one, two, three or four days a week. Monday, Tuesday and Thursday: 3: 00 p.m.~4: 00 p.m. Wednesday: 3: 30 p.m. ~4: 30 p.m. Place: In the Bay Laurel Library. Fees (费用)：4 days a week $150. 00/term 3 days a week $125. 00 term 2 days a week $100. 00/term 1 day a week $75. 00/term
16. What can the teachers do in the Homework Club
①Answer students' questions.
②Give students a snack.
③Have lessons with students.
④Help with students' homework.
⑤Have a talk with students.
A.①②③
B.①②④ C②④⑤ D.③④⑤
17. If Bob attends the club four days a week and his sister two days a week the family will pay ____________.
A.$150
B.$200
C.$250
D.$275
18. Where is the passage probably from
A. A guidebook.
B. A postcard.
C. A science newspaper.
D. A student magazine.
B
In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide farming production. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives. Here are the latest three of them.
The Start of Summer is on May 6th this year. It means the arrival of summer. The 24 solar terms each suggest the position of the sun every time it travels 15 degrees on the ecliptic longitude. On the day of Start of Summer, the sun's rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the earth. The rainfall increases and it is a very important time for the harvest (收获) of summer crops. It's a tradition to eat eggs on the day of the Start of Summer, because people believe a round egg is a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on that day is a wish for good health.
Grain Buds (小满) is on May 21st this year. It means that the seeds from the crops are becoming full. And summer harvest is about to begin. On this day, the sun's rays reach an angle of 60 degrees to the earth. A saying about rain during this time mentions, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. This is a good time to enjoy great tasting fish.
Grain in Ear (芒种) is on June 6th this year. The arrival of Grain in Ear means harvest of crops. It is also a busy period for farmers. Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear compared to the eight solar terms before. The weather is hot during the Grain in Ear period, so vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are suggested. Tomatoes and watermelons are classical choices.
19. Why were the 24 solar terms created according to the passage
A. For telling the weather.
B. For guiding farming activities.
C. For making special food.
D. For remembering different dates.
20.According to the passage, the sun's rays reach an angle of
____________ to the earth on Grain in Ear.
A. 45 degrees
B. 60 degrees
C. 75 degrees
D. 90 degrees
21. What do the three solar terms in the passage have in common
A. They mean the arrival of summer.
B. They are in the same month.
C. Rainfall increases during these terms.
D. It's not hot during these terms.
22. What's the passage mainly about
A. Some facts about the solar terms.
B. Some ways to learn about the solar terms.
C. The history of the 24 solar terms.
D. The reasons why we need the solar terms.
C
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mom or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the leftover potatoes. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the bacon oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor (调味品) to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a
feast. Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
23. The writer's grandma used the leftover potatoes to ____________.
A. mix with noodles
B. boil some vegetables
C. fry bacon
D. throw away
24. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer's mom taste like bacon
A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B. Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
D. Because she was very good at cooking potatoes.
25.According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way
A. By shopping ahead of time.
B. By throwing it into litter bins.
C. By following her mother's list.
D. By planning the next week's food.
26. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. It is never too old to learn.
B. Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C. Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
D
We've all heard of fake (假的) news; but do any of us really understand what it means Is it a story that isn't real or true Does the person behind the story make a mistake
Actually, there are two kinds of fake news - misinformation and disinformation, When someone believes false information is true and shares it with others, this is called misinformation. When someone knows that he or she is sharing false information with others, then it's called disinformation. It's important to learn how to tell fake news so that we're not tricked into believing it or letting it affect our opinions and actions.
Usually, when people share fake news, they don't realize that it's fake. Sometimes people just want to show a service or product is good, so that someone can make money. Fake news can also be shared when someone wants others to hear his or her own personal opinions, and be influenced by him or her. The information often includes rumors (谣言) and lies and it can be spread to help or hurt a person, a group, an organization or even a country.
With fake news, sharing is not caring! When fake news causes stress or hurt to others, those who have helped spread it (by sharing it with friends on the Internet, for example) will say they are not to blame (谴责). In their opinion, they did not write it, they only shared it.
Sharing fake news is just like adding fuel (燃料) to a fire. It is exactly
what the person behind the fake news wants and needs. If the false information doesn't get shared, it doesn't get seen. And if it doesn't get seen, it cannot hurt others. So, when it comes to fake news, we must refuse to share it, too.
27. Tom knows the news is not true, but still shares it with others. This kind of news is called ___________.
A. Misinformation
B. good news
C. disinformation
D. bad news
28. From Paragraph 3, we can know ___________.
A. who hardly tells fake news
B. why people share fake news
C. how people share fake news
D. how often people share fake news
29. Which of the following is the writer's opinion
A. Everyone tells lies in daily life.
B. Fake news may hurt other people.
C. It's always necessary to spread misinformation.
D. We should not blame people for sharing fake news.
30. The purpose of the passage is ___________.
A. to encourage us to share with others
B. to tell us how to find out fake news
C. to warn us not to cause stress to others
D. to advise us not to share fake news with others
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加首句,请你将选项中的首句(A-F)与相应的段落匹配。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (招待) at home. However, no all the invitations are sincere. Here are what people say when they invite someone to their homes:
◆Real Invitations Real invitations always mention a certain time or date to show the sincere attitudes. People usually send out an invitation like:
31.____________ Hey, we're having a party on Friday. Can you come
◆Replies In reply to these invitations, you can either say thank you to accept it, or say you're sorry and give an excuse. Here are some ways: Thanks, I'd love to. What time would you like me to come
32.____________ ◆Unreal Invitations There are some situations that sound like invitations but actually people just intend to end their talk politely. They often say like: Please come over for a drink sometime. 33.____________ Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon They are not real invitations because they don't have a certain time or date. 34.____________ ◆Replies To reply to expressions like these, people just say: 35.____________ OK, thanks. So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly
A Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night
B. Why not get together for a party sometime
C. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.
D. Oh, sorry. I've got a ticket for a movie.
E. Sure, that would be great!
F. We've been good friends for a long time.
试题卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

36. Teenagers should learn to ___________ (放松) under pressure.
37. From March to ___________ (六月) in 2023, fishermen can't catch fish in the sea in Ningbo.
38. Mr. Li is much ___________ (瘦的) than before because he has been on a diet.
39. The kind teacher ___________ (领路) the child by hand to his seat just now.
40. Mary always turns to her mom for help ___________ (无论何时)she meets problems.
41. Pollution has a bad ___________ (影响) on both humans and animals.
42. The first plane designed by China was produced one ___________(一百) years ago.
43. Many students are fans of China's ___________ (医学) expert Zhong Nanshan.
44. Believe in ___________(你们自己) and don't let anybody tell you what you can't do.
45. After finishing the three-day visit to Hong Kong, the Olympic
___________ (英雄) were expected to attend the flag-raising ceremony in Macao.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

want tool quick talent than
Impressionist (印象派) movement began in the 1860s in France and became the most popular in the 1870s. A group of young and __46__ artists decided to fight and form a new style of painting on their own. They __47__ to catch the moment in time. They paid more attention to the light and color __48__ to the details (细节) of objects that they were painting. They often painted outdoors and worked __49__ to catch the light before it changed. They used different __50__ and ways to paint common everyday objects.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

When Mark first arrived in Thailand, he saw an old man selling something cheap on the street of Chiang Mai. The old man was one of
the __51__ (poor) people in Chiang Mai and there was no difference from beggars (乞丐). Most of them were some lonely old people.
__52__ (they) lives had no support.
Mark was __53__ kind man, so he gave some money to him. The old man told him to pick something he liked. Mark didn't choose anything and __54__ (leave).
But the old man followed him closely. At first, Mark didn't think a lot, just supposing he wanted to go home. But __55__ he went out very far and saw the old man still behind him, he was a bit tired, thinking the old man must feel he was kind and wanted to beg more money from him. Mark turned back and told him __56__ (serious) not to follow him because he didn't have any money. But the old man seemed not to understand what he meant, still following him. The bag on his back made him sweat (流汗) all over.
Mark happened __57__ (meet) his Thai workmate on the street and his workmate heard this. The workmate turned to ask the old man __58__ he was following his friend.
The old man said out of breath,“My son, you gave me money __59__ taking my things, so I have to give you something. I see you are a __60__ (foreign), and are likely not to be familiar with here. I just want to follow you and show you the way. What I can do for you is this. "
Mark was shocked. He said he didn't know why he felt the old man was
just like his father.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61.面对九年级毕业生，学校英语报发起了“A letter to our new friends”的主题征文活动。

假如你是九年级一班的李华，请根据表格中的信息，写一篇英语短文投稿，欢迎新生来到学校，并根据自己的经历，提出相应的合理的建议。

注意：(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

内容要点参考内容
Introduce your school Teachers (kind, humorous, .…), Activities (clubs, the sports meeting, ...)
Give suggestions Develop learning habits, have a hobby, make friends, ... Dear new friends,
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
宁波市2023年初中学业水平考试状元卷
英语试题卷参考答案
完形填空
1-15CDBDA/CABAB/DACBC
阅读理解
16-18BCD 19-22BCCA 23-26ACDC 27-30CBBD
任务型阅读
31-35ADBCE
词汇运用
36-45relax/June/thinner/led/whenever/influence/hundred/medical/you rselves/heroes
46-50talented/wanted/than/quickly/tools
语法填空
51-60poorest/Their/a/left/when/serious/to
meet/why/without/foreigner
书面表达略。