【高中英语】人教版2019必修第三册U2 P3 Discovering Useful Stru练习题

人教版2019必修第三册U2 P3 Discovering Useful Structures(Grammar)(2091)
1.A f te r he h ad s a ve d a little mo n e y, h e wa s ab le to bu y a lo ve l y n e w la mp f o r h is mo th e r. →, h e wa s ab le to b u y a lo ve l y n e w la mp f o r h is mo th e r.
2.Be c au s e h e d idn't k n o w ho w to do th e home wo r k,he wen t to a sk h is te a ch e r fo r he lp.→, h e we n t to a sk h is te a ch e r f o r h e lp.
3.H e we n t f ro m d o o r to do o r,an d g a the r ed wa s te pa p e r s an d ma ga z in e s.
→H e we n t f ro m d o o r to do o r,.
4.If yo u tr y a g a in,yo u will s u cc e ed.
→, yo u will s u c cee d.
5.Th ou g h h e is a c h ild,h e k no ws a lo t a b ou t it.
→, h e k no ws a lo t a b ou t it.
6.I wa lk e d a lon g th e str e e t,no t (k no w) wh e r e to go.
7.Sh e sa id it a wh is p e r,so I c o u ld n't h e a r.
8.Th is p la n e will f ly o ve r th e is lan d mid n ig h t.
9.H e u n fo r tu na te ly p a s s e d la s t ye a r.
10.T he te mp le wa s built me mo r y o f o ne o f o u r a nc e s to r s.
11.(se e)th e h o us e o n f ire, h e d ia le d 119.
12.T he s tud e n ts we n t in to th e c la s s ro o m,(f o llo w)th e ir tea c her.
13.C h in a is th e th ir d la r g e s t co u n tr y in th e wo r ld, (co ve r)9.6 millio n s q u a re
k ilo me tr e s.
14.T he vis itin g M in is te r e xp r e s se d h is s a tis fa c tio n with th e ta lk s,(a dd)tha t h e h ad
e n jo ye d h is s ta y h e r e.
15.H e wa lke d d o wn the h ills, (s ing)s o f tly to h ims e lf.
16.T he y u s e c o mp u te rs s mo o th ly.(k e ep…do ing)
他们使用电脑来保持交通畅通。

17.W h en h e wo k e u p, h e.(f in d…do in g)
当他醒来的时候，他发现自己躺在医院里。

18.,yo u will h a ve o u r su p po r t.(wh a te ver)
无论你做出什么决定，你都会得到我们的支持。

19.H e wr o te a b o ok, h e d e sc r ib ed a g r ea t s c ie n tis t.(介词+关系代词引导定语从句)
他写了一本书，在书里他描述了一位伟大的科学家。

20.T h is mu s eu m wa s b u ilt the g re a t wr ite r—Lu Xu n. (me mo r y)
这个博物馆是为了纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。

21.We'r e e n co u ra g ed to b e n ic e to o th e r p eo p le. H o we ve r,mo s t pe o p le f o rg e t (b e)
n ic e to ou r en vir o n me n t. G lo ba l wa r min g is q u ite a b ig is s ue tod ay in th e21s t c e n tu r y. P o llu tion ca u se s g re en h ou s e g a se s to s ta y i n Ea r th's a tmo s p h e r e, (in c r ea s e)th e
te mp e r a tu r e o f the g lob e, (me lt)g lac ie r s in th e no r th an d s o u th,an d (c au s e)
a b no r ma l(不寻常的) we a th e r b eh a v io u r.
S imp le th ing s yo u c a n d o e ve r y d a y c a n he lp p r e s e r ve E a r th, an d p re ve n t th e e x tinc tio n(灭绝) o f a n ima ls su c h a s th e po la r b ea r,(ma k e) E a r th a b e tte r pla c e to live in fo r yo u, yo u r c h ild r e n, a nd fu tu r e ge ne r a tio ns to c ome.
To n s a nd ton s o f c a rbo n d io x id e ar e e mitte d(排放) b y c a r s e ve r y d a y,(c on tr ib u te) to th e c lima te c r is is. We n e e d to tak e a c tion now to he lp so lve th is pr o b le m.
T he r e a re ma n y wa ys o f(he lp) r ed u ce glo b a l wa r min g. S o me wa ys a r e to c a r p oo l(拼车), ta ke p u b lic tr an s po r ta tio n, b ik e, o r wa lk. T h e s e s a ve yo u g a s and mo n e y. I wa lk o r b ik e wh e n e ve r I c a n. It's a ve r y g o o d k ind o f e x er c is e a s we ll. If(n o t wa lk), I'll ta k e th e p u b lic tr a n sp o r ta tion. I'm ve r y g la d th a t th e C ity o f N e w Yo r k h a s d e c ide d (u s e)
h yb r id b u s e s.
I a ls o tr y to e n c ou r a ge f r ie nd s an d f a mil y (d o) th e s a me in or d e r to r e du c e
CO2e mis s io n. If e ve r yo n e c a n d o s o me th ing to h e lp, tog e the r we c a n ma k e a d iff e re n ce.
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22.A re yo u tr u ly h a pp y? D o yo u e ve r k n o w wh a t it me a n s to b e ha p p y a n d wha t it tak es to a ch ie ve ha p p in e s s?
Th e fo llo win g a re a fe w tip s th a t I f o llo w to c r e a te h ap p in e ss in my lif e.
M a ke a p lan f o r a tta in in g g oa ls th a t yo u b elie ve will ma k e yo u h a p p y. You r mo o d s will ve r y lik e l y in c r e a s e if yo u a r e go in g a f te r so me th in g yo u va lu e.
S u r ro u nd yo u r s e lf with h ap p y p e o p le. It is e a s y to b e g in to th in k ne g a tive ly wh e n yo u a r e s u r r o un de d b y p e o p le wh o th in k th a t wa y.
W he n so me th in g g oe s wr o ng,tr y to f ig u r e ou t a so lu t io n in s tea d of b e ing ab s o rb e d in
s e lf-p it y. Tr u ly h a p p y p e op le do n't a llo w s e tb a c ks to a ff e c t the ir mo o d b ec a u se th e y k n ow th a t with a little th oug h t the y c a n tu r n th e c ir c u ms ta n c es ba c k to th e ir f a vou r.
Th e s e f e w min u te s will g ive yo u th e op p o r tu n ity to f o c u s o n th e p o s itive th ing s in yo u r lif e a n d will lea d yo u to c on tin u ou s h ap p in es s.
W he th e r yo u tr e at yo u r s e lf to lu nc h, take a lon g, r e la x ing b a th o r s imp ly s p e n d a f e w e x tr a min u te s o n yo u r a p p ea r an c e, yo u will b e s ub c on s c iou s ly(下意识地) pu t tin g yo u r s e lf in a b e tte r mo od.
Fin d in g the h u mo u r in s itua tio n s ca n a lso le a d to ha p p in e s s. Fin d a wa y to ma ke ligh t of a s itu a tion tha t wou ld o th e r wise ma k e yo u un h ap p y.
Ke e p in g h e a lth y is a no th e r wa y to a c h ie ve h a pp in e s s.
A.On the c o n tra r y, if yo u a r e a ro un d p eo p le wh o a re ha pp y, th e ir e mo tio n a l s ta te will be in f e c tio us.
B.W h a t ma k e s o n e p e rs o n h a pp y ma y b e ve r y d iff e r e n t f r o m wh a t ma k e s s o me o ne e lse
h a pp y.
C.B e ing o ve r we ig h t o r n o t ea tin g n u tr itiou s fo o d s c an ha ve a ne g a tive e ff e c t o n yo u r mo o d.
D.T he r e a r e so me tip s in lif e tha t le ad to h ap p in es s.
E.It's a ls o imp o r ta n t to ta ke s o me time e ac h d a y to d o s o me th in g n ic e fo r yo u r s e lf.
F.T h e s e a re imp o r tan t q u e s tion s fo r a n yo n e wh o is s e ek in g ha p p ine s s to a sk the ms e lve s.
G.S p en d a fe w min u tes e a ch d a y th in k in g a bo u t the th ing s tha t ma k e yo u h ap p y.
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23.Ka th e r in e J oh n so n, a b r illia n t ma th e ma tic ia n a t NA SA (美国国家航空航天局), be ga n
wo r k in g o n the s p ac e p r o g ra mme in th e 1950s. M an y o f N ASA's f i r s t mis s io n s we r e ma d e p o s s ib le b y h e r a ma z in g ca lc u la tio n s(计算).
A s a ch ild, s h e lo ve d to c ou n t. H e r fa th e r pla c e d g r ea t imp o r ta n ce o n e du ca tio n a n d
in s is te d a ll fo u r o f h is c h ild r en g o to c o lleg e, wo r k in g o ve r time to pa y f o r it. J o h n so n s a id th is a tmo s p h e re was imp o r ta n t to h e r su c ces s.“I wa s a lwa ys a r o un d p e op le wh o we r e
le a r n ing s o me th ing.I lik e d to le a rn,” s h e s aid.
J o h n so n g r ad ua te d f r om h ig h sc h oo l a t 14an d c o lle ge a t 18.In 1953, J oh n so n s ta r ted to wo r k fo r NA SA,do ing th e ma th s th a t p o wer e d en g ine e r s' wo r k. Th e n, b ec au s e o f he r
o u ts ta nd in g ta le n t, s he wa s mo ve d to wo r k on r o c ke ts with an a ll-ma l e f ligh t re s e a rc h te a m.
A s fo r J o h ns o n, he r calc u la tio n s c on tr ib u te d to ma n y o f NA SA's mo s t imp o r ta n t p ro je c ts. In 1961, with th e he lp o f J o hn s o n's wo rk, A la n S he ph e r d be c a me th e f ir s t A me r ic an to go in to s p ac e. J o h n so n a ls o le n t h e r u n be lie va b le ta le n t to th e s uc c es s of th e Ap o llo 13, wh ich h a d tro u b le g e tting bac k to e a r th. Sh e wo rk ed h a rd to c a lcu la te a sa f e pa th ba c k to ea r th f o r th e a s tr on au ts.
J o h n so n r e tir ed in 1986, b u t h e r hu g e co n t r ib u tio n to th e s pa c e p ro g r a mme h a s on ly b e en a ttr a c tin g th e p u b lic atte n tio n fo r th e p a s t few ye a r s. P a r t o f tha t is b e ca u s e, a s s h e is th e f ir s t to a d mit,s c ien ce is b a se d o n c ol la b ora t io n. “I n e ve r too k an y c r e d it b e ca u s e we a lwa ys wo r k e d as a tea m; it wa s n e ve r ju s t o n e p e r so n,”sh e sa id in a2010in te r vie w.
E a r lie r th is ye a r,NAS A n a me d a ne w da ta c e n tr e a f te r h e r. S he wa s a ls o g ive n a S ilve r S n oo p y a wa r d, wh ich r e c og n iz es “o u ts tan d in g p e r fo r ma n c e, co n trib u tin g to f lig h t sa f e ty
a n d mis s io n s u cc e s s”.
(1)Ho w d o e s th e a u tho r e xp la in J oh n s on's h e lp to NASA?（）
A.B y c o mp a r in g d iff er e n c es.
B.B y p r o vid in g ex a mple s.
C.B y s h o win g n u mb e rs.
D.B y g ivin g r e a so n s.
(2)W ha t do e s th e u nd er lin e d wo r d in P a r a g rap h 4me a n?（）
A.E xp e r ien c e.
B.R e se a r ch.
C.Tea mwo r k.
D.Ta le n t.
(3)W ha t ca n we in f e r f r o m th e p as s a ge ab out J o h ns o n?（）
A.S h e tr a ve lle d to sp ac e with th e A po llo 13.
B.S h e live d a r ic h lif e wh e n s he wa s yo u n g.
C.S h e h a s b ee n wid e ly k n o wn s in ce he r r e tir e me n t.
D.S h e u se d to be the o n ly la d y in th e r es e ar c h tea m.
(4)W ha t is the pa s s age ma in ly a b o u t?（）
A.J o hn s on's g r e a t c ontr ib u tio n to NA S
B.R e sp e c ta b le a wa rd s h o no u r ed to J oh n so n.
C.T he imp o r ta nc e o f ed u c a tio n fo r J o h ns o n.
D.NASA's a c h ie ve me n ts in ex p lo r in g sp a ce.
24.M y h u s b an d an d I we r e p a yin g a vis it my p a r e n t s in Tu c so n. We we n t to a f a s t-f o od r e s ta u r an t f o r d inn e r to g e the r. M y h u s b a nd we n t to th e c o un te r (o r d e r) d is he s a n d I s to o d with my p a r e n ts.
M y d a d is 90 ye a r s o ld. H e ca n h a rd ly s e e ve r y we ll a nd wa lk s with a s tic k. I wa s s c an n ing th e r e s tau r a n t,(wa it) to s it a t th e f ir s t tab le th a t wa s (co nve n ie n t) th an o the r s. A wo ma n wh o wa s s itting with h e r s on ma d e e ye c o n tac t with me an d a sk e d me to c o me to h e r. With a (p uz z le) lo o k on my f a c e, I p o in te d to mys e lf a n d sa id, “M e?” S he(no d) a n d s a id, “Ye s, yo u.” I wa lk e d to th e ta b le a n d s h e s a id,“B r ing yo u r f a mily h e r e.I c a n f in is h e a ting a t th e c ou n te r. M y s o n is in h u r r y to le a ve a n ywa y.” M y e ye s(f ill) with te a r s a s sh e wiped do wn the tab le an d g u id ed my d a d to th e s e a t.
I a lwa ys b e lie ve th a t th e r e a r e (na tu r e) k in d p eo p le in th is wo rld. T h is wo ma n h a s s e t
a g oo d e xa mp le to h e r s o n,is a r e a lly lu c k y g u y.
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参考答案
1.【答案】:Having saved a little money
2.【答案】:Not knowing how to do the homework
3.【答案】:gathering waste papers and magazines
4.【答案】:Trying again
5.【答案】:Being a child
6.【答案】:knowing
7.【答案】:in
8.【答案】:at
9.【答案】:away
10.【答案】:in
11.【答案】:Seeing
12.【答案】:following
13.【答案】:covering
14.【答案】:adding
15.【答案】:singing
16.【答案】:to keep the traffic running
17.【答案】:found himself lying in hospital
18.【答案】:Whatever you decide
19.【答案】:in which
20.【答案】:in memory of
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(1)【答案】to be
(2)【答案】increasing
(3)【答案】melting
(4)【答案】causing
(5)【答案】making
(6)【答案】contributing
(7)【答案】helping
(8)【答案】not walking
(9)【答案】to use
(10)【答案】to do
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(1)【答案】F
【解析】:根据“Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?”可知选项F项：These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.“这些重要的问题是任何寻求快乐的人必须问他们自己的
问题”符合题意。

(2)【答案】A
【解析】:本段的主题是“Surround yourself with happy people．”(和快乐的人呆在一块)。

根据上文“It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way．”可知，消极
的人会让我们感到不快乐。

此空承上启下，分析选项可知A项(相反，如果
你在快乐的人周围，他们快乐的情绪会传递给你)符合题意，故选A项。

(3)【答案】G
【解析】:本题为小标题选择。

本段讲述了人应该想一些具体的让自己快乐
的事情。

所以本段的小标题应该是G项：Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy．“每天花点时间想一些
让自己快乐的事”。

故G项符合题意。

(4)【答案】E
【解析】:本小题为一段的小标题。

根据空后的“…treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance…”可知作者建议每天花时间做一些让自己心情好起来的事情。

分析选项可知，E项(每天花点时间做点对自己好的事也是很重要的) 符合题意。

故选E项。

(5)【答案】C
【解析】:根据本段的主题句“Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.”可知保持健康是使人快乐的另一种方式。

分析选项可知，选项C:Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.“超重或吃没有营养的食物都会让你不开心”符合题意。

故选C项。

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(1)【答案】B
【解析】:推理判断题。

根据第三段可知，作者列举了两个例子，一是1961年,在约翰逊的帮助下，Alan Shepherd成为第一个进入太空的美国人；二是约翰逊为“阿波罗13号”的成功返回地球贡献了她的力量。

通过这两个例子，作者说明了约翰逊对NASA所做的贡献，故选B。

(2)【答案】C
【解析】:词义猜测题。

根据后文“‘I never took any credit because we always worked as a team; it was never just one person,’she said in a 2010 interview.”可知，约翰逊在2010年的一次采访中说“我从不居功，因为我们一直是一个团队，从来不是一个人。

”这说明她很看重团队合作，
由此推测她认为科学是建立在团队合作的基础上的。

故画线词的意思是“合作”，故选C。

(3)【答案】D
【解析】:推理判断题。

根据第三段中“Then, because of her outstanding talent, she was moved to work on rockets with an all-male flight research team.”可知，由于她杰出的才能，她被调到一个全部由男性组成的火箭飞行研究团队里。

由此可以推断出她过去是那个研究团队里唯一的女
性，故选D。

(4)【答案】A
【解析】:主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述的是数学家凯瑟琳·约翰逊对NASA的贡献，B、C项只是在文中被提及，只是文章的部分内容，不能概括全文。

D 项没有提到，故选A项。

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(1)【答案】to
【解析】:考查固定搭配。

pay a visit to sb 为固定搭配，意为“拜访某人”。

(2)【答案】to order
【解析】:考查非谓语动词。

此处是不定式短语的主动形式作目的状语，表
示“去吧台点餐”。

(3)【答案】waiting
【解析】:考查现在分词。

“我”和“等待”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用wait的现在分词形式作状语。

(4)【答案】more convenient
【解析】:考查形容词比较级。

结合句中的关键信息词than others可知，
此处应该用比较级more convenient。

(5)【答案】puzzled
【解析】:考查形容词。

“…look on my face…”指的是作者脸上的表情，puzzled在look前作定语，表示的是人物内心的感受，故用形容词
puzzled(感到困惑的)。

(6)【答案】nodded
【解析】:考查动词的时态。

此处表示过去的动作，故谓语动词用过去式。

(7)【答案】a
【解析】:考查固定搭配。

in a hurry为固定搭配，意为“匆忙，仓促”，故填a。

(8)【答案】were filled
【解析】:考查动词的时态和语态。

此处意为“‘我’的眼睛被泪水充满了”故需用被动语态，主语为复数且表示过去发生的动作，故填were filled。

(9)【答案】naturally
【解析】:考查副词。

所填词修饰形容词kind，故此处填副词naturally(天生地) 。

(10)【答案】who
【解析】:考查定语从句。

所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，而先行词指人，故填who。