2020-2021学年陕西省西安市交大二附中高一英语月考试题含解析

2020-2021学年陕西省西安市交大二附中高一英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Unlike the top students in my class, my performance is never as good as my teacher expected. ______, I often let him down.
A. In other words
B. After all
C. What’s more
D. In particular
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查介词短语。

句意：不像我们班里的尖子生，我的学习永远也不会达到老师的期望。

换句话说，我总是让他失望。

A换句话说；B毕竟；C而且；D特别，尤其，故选A。

2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on ________ balanced diet and make room in their day for _______ exercise.
A. /; an
B. the; an
C. the; the
D. a; /
参考答案：
D
3. It a lot of people that health is the most valuable thing rather than money when they hear the news that Li Yong died from cancer.
A. struck
B. beat
C. caused
D. erupted
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当听到李勇死于癌症的消息时，许多人突然感到健康比金钱更有价值。

A. struck打；B. beat 跳动；C. caused引起；D. erupted爆发。

It struck sb that…是英语中一个句式，其意为“某人突然感到（觉得）……”。

故选A。

4. The building windows are bright at night is our school library.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. of which
参考答案：
C 本题考查冠词。

分析句子结构可知，该空所填词用来引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，所以答案为C项。

关系代词whose在从句中作定语指物时，可与of which转换。

即：物
+whose+名词=物+of which + the +名词=物+the+名词+of which.
5. The boy was seen _____ in the examination and was punished by the teacher.
A. cheating
B. cheat
C. cheated
D. having cheated
参考答案：
A
6. –I have seen the film The Artists.
- .It’s really wonderful.
A. Neither have I
B. Neither I have
C. So have I
D. So I have
参考答案：
C
7. During the winter vacation we will go back to the school especially to pay _____visit to our teachers though it is such _____cold weather.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; 不填
D. 不填；不填
参考答案：
C
15. I have no idea________ they will pass the final exam.
A. that
B. when
C. whether
D. why
参考答案：
C
略
9. Was _____that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that yourself
参考答案：
A
10. In our class there are 46 students, _______ half wear glasses.
A. in whom
B. in them
C. of whom
D. of them
参考答案：
C
略
11. Food safety, which concerns the public greatly, is something that we can’t afford to ______.
A. ignore
B. miss
C. refuse
D. disagree
参考答案：
A
12. The girl cycled round the corner so quickly that she lost her ____ , fell off and hurt her legs seriously.
A. patience
B. control
C. balance
D. touch
参考答案：
C
13. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
参考答案：
D
14. . At present, many students are _____ computer games and waste a lot of time. Which is wrong?
A. impressed with
B. fond of
C. crazy about
D. addicted to
参考答案：
A
略
15. The total cost of their trip to Canada ________ $5,000.
A．added up to B．added up C．added to D．was added up to
参考答案：
A
16. Their class ________ much larger than ours and their class ________ fond of dancing and singing. A．is；are B．are；is C．are；are D．is；is
参考答案：
A
[考查主谓一致。

句意：他们班比我们班大，并且他们班的同学都喜欢跳舞和唱歌。

class作主语，表示整体时谓语动词用单数形式；强调成员时谓语动词用复数形式。

]
17. ------I have a question to ask you.
------________.
A. Go ahead
B. It’s pleasure
C. Help yourself
D. Ask, please
参考答案：
A
18. To get there in time, they came all the way.
A. running
B. run
C. ran
D. to run
参考答案：
A
19. In a modern society full of fierce competitions, _______a person does is not always the same as _____he says.
A. that; that
B. that; what
C. what; what
D. what; that
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
20. Which we know, China is a developing country.
参考答案：
Which 改为As。

21. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改l0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is my best griend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike. Riding give me not only exercise but also pleasure. I use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and rainy. It can also be very danger. Of course I will be very carefully on my bike. In facts, accidents are not the only problem. One day I went to school and come back to fin d my bike’s front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to the repairer’s shop . Now I have two strong lock.
参考答案：
1. 去掉but
2. find 后加it
3. give---gives
4. on---in
5. can后加be
6. danger--dangerous
7. carefully—careful 8.facts---fact 9. come---came
10.lock---locks
三、阅读理解
22. I used to live in South Africa and recently went back to Botswana to visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. There is nothing quite like the vast African wilderness.
Our jeep broke down suddenly along the too-hot-to-touch sand. With such an engine, it was tough work. The dry heat was fierce and the only break came from using our precious water for brief bucket shower.
With no supplies available within the park—it was a sort of no man’s land with the occasional cow—it’s necessary to bring all your fuel, food and water with you.
We camped in a small open space of the bush. At the height of the dry season, shade was in very little supply, so we angled ourselves near a lonely leafless tree. As the sun was setting, we drove towards the watering hole a few miles away, and were reminded just why we’d chosen to spend weeks experiencing this difficult, unpleasant, and painful exercise on ourselves. Realizing our arrival, a lone lion stopped his drinking. He yawned (打哈欠), then carried on drinking.
That night, sleeping on the roof of the jeep, we felt his roar (吼叫) as much as we heard it. All movements and activities stopped, but when bright satellites flashed across the blackness, the vast African skies offe red the only sign that the outside world hadn’t come to a standstill.
In the morning we saw that the lion had walked on the road overnight, his paw prints pressed into yesterday’s tyre tracks. We set off for another morning inching through the sand: anothe r day of shifting landscapes and raw (原始的), wild beauty; another night lit by fireflies and shooting stars.
8. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The author and his friend toured the Reserve without difficulty.
B. There were many cows in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve.
C. The lion walked along the tyre tracks and attacked the jeep at night.
D. The author and his friend suffered much heat in the daytime.
9. What does the underlined word “precious” mean in the passage?
A. Clean.
B. Enjoyable.
C. Valuable.
D. Enough.
10. What can you infer from the last paragraph?A. The jeep’s tyre was destroyed by the lion at night.
B. The lion didn’t get close to the author’s jeep at night.
C. The author didn’t think the reserve worth visiting.
D. The natural beauty appealed to them to go on bravely.
11. Which of the following is the best title?
A. A Roaring Lion
B. An African Wilderness Tour
C. Extremely Hot Weather
D. African Wild Beauty
参考答案：
8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章作者在茫茫的荒野、干旱的燥热、坏掉的引擎，又遇到了猛狮。

山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。

它们，正是构成作者在南非的伟大逃亡的重要部分。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段The dry heat was fierce and the only break came from using our precious water for brief bucket shower.可知，作者和他的朋友干热难耐。

故选D。

【9题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据文章第三段第一句With no supplies available within the park由于公园里没有可用的补给，从而可以猜测，作者的水很珍贵。

故选C。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段We set off for another morning inching through the sand: another day of shifting landscapes and raw (原始的), wild beauty; another night lit by fireflies and shooting stars. 每天的景观不断改变，原始的，野性之美和美丽的夜空，从而可以推断出，自然之美吸引着作者和朋友继续勇敢的走下去。

故选D。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段I used to live in South Africa and recently went back to Botswana to visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. There is nothing quite like the vast African wilderness.及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述作者和朋友的非洲荒野之旅。

故选B。

【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。

小题4就是根据文章第一段I used to live in South Africa and recently went back to Botswana to visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. There is nothing quite like the vast African wilderness.及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述作者和朋友的非洲荒野之旅，从而概括出标题。