大英4测试题答案

大英4测试题答案
大学英语4 练习题Book3：Unit3，Unit4，Unit5，Unit6，Unit7
Unit 3 Security
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C
Section B
13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B
Section C
20. electronic 21. hooked 22. elegantly 23. pasted 24. surveillance 25. symbol 26. featured 27. attached 28. transformation
29. distrust 30. defending
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
31. N 32. Y 33. NG 34. N 35. N 36. Y 37. Y
38. can buy/ find plants and other gardening necessities
39. was given by 67% tree cover
40. learn better behavior and enjoy better health
Part ⅢReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
Section A
41. I 42. D 43. B 44. G 45. N 46. L 47. E 48. K 49. O 50. A Section B
51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. C
Part ⅣVocabulary
61. C 62. D 63. A 64. D 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. D
71. A 72. C 73. B 74. D 75. C
Part ⅤGrammar
76. D 77. D 78. B 79. A 80. C 81. C 82. A 83. B 84. A 85. D
86. D 87. C 88. B 89. D 90. C
Part ⅥCloze
91. D 92. A 93. B 94. D 95. B
96. C 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A
101. D 102. D 103. B 104. D 105. A
106. B 107. C 108. D 109. B 110. C
Part ⅦTranslation
111. the manager suggested that Martha’s wages not be decreased
112. is not only good for relaxation but quite effective for losing weight
113. Thanks to a kind-hearted taxi driver
114. will have risen/ will rise to 900 tons per month
115. was he able to complete his thesis by the deadline
Part ⅧWriting
Going Abroad for Holidays
Traveling abroad has become the top choice of many people when it comes to holiday planning. And many more people are trying every means to save for realizing their dream of traveling abroad to spend a holiday in a faraway quaint land.
There are several advantages of having a holiday abroad. First of all, you can learn more of the geography, customs, culture,
and lifestyle of different nations and countries. You can make more friends and experience a new life somewhat strange to you. Also, you can practice your foreign language proficiency. In addition, you can visit a unique place or places which are known for their special adventures and interests, such as scuba diving or wildlife observing.
However, traveling abroad has disadvantages, too. Although you may enjoy beautiful sightseeing and nice climate, you may catch a local illness that is unusual in your native land. While traveling worldwide, you may not be able to speak the local languages and it will be difficult for you to communicate with the local residents. What’s more, you may even find customs hostile to you, for example, strong discrimination against women.
Good or bad, traveling abroad for holidays is my first choice. Why? The answer is simple: the outside world is thrilling!
Unit 4 Imagination and Creativity
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1. C
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. C
8. B
9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D
Section B
13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C
Section C
20. recalled 21. pick up 22. engross 23. stimulated 24. disturbed 25. peers 26. curious 27. the reality 28. credited
29. questioning 30. intelligence
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
31. N 32. N 33. Y 34. NG 35. N 36. Y 37. Y
38. true-false, multiple choice, fill-in-the-blank
39. broadly outline your answer and sequence the order of your points
40. Taking a few slow, deep breaths
Part ⅢReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
Section A
41. J 42. A 43. F 44. C 45. L 46. N 47. M 48. E 49. D 50. G Section B
51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D
Part ⅣVocabulary
61. B 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. B
71. B 72. B 73. A 74. D 75. A
Part ⅤGrammar
76. A 77. B 78. C 79. B 80. A 81. A 82. C 83. A 84. C 85. A
86. D 87. B 88. B 89. C 90. C
Part ⅥCloze
91. B 92. B 93. A 94. C 95. D
96. B 97. A 98. B 99. B 100. C
101. C 102. A 103. B 104. A 105. A
106. B 107. A 108. A 109. C 110. C
Part ⅦTranslation
111. Convinced that they were trying to poison her
112. dozed off
113. strained my ears
114. jump to conclusions
115. get nowhere
Part ⅧWriting
Advantage of Being a Teacher
I come from a family of teachers. My father was a teacher, my sister is a teacher, and I am a teacher. What do we all find satisfying about this profession?
Well for one thing, I consider myself not only a teacher, but also a learner. Being a teacher allows me, in fact forces me, to be a learner. I must find interesting articles or books for my students to read and write about. I must read and react to these books and articles myself in order to have something to share with my students. I must find ways of helping my students understand their assignments. I must then try to understand and respond in a helpful way to my students’ ideas. Teaching is also a “people job”. It involves interacting with students and helping them to interact with each other. I suppose it doesn’t have to this way;
a teacher can deliver a lecture and do nothing to find out whether anyone has understood what he said. But I question whether this is really teaching. A real teacher will make his ideas alive, and will awaken ideas in the minds of his students. In the process, he will benefit by getting to know his students as people—their past, their present, their ways of feeling and of thinking.
In sum, there is a great deal one can get out of being a teacher. I suppose not all teachers get all that they can out of their profession. Some may get very little. But for those who are suited by temperament to be teachers, it is a perfect job.
Unit 5 Giving Thanks
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. C
7. C
8. C
9. C 10. C 11. C 12. D
Section B
13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
Section C
21. icebox 22. diet 23. dealers 24. household 25. convenience 26. essential 27. delicate 28. track 29 .price 30. fresh
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
31. Y 32. NG 33. N 34. N 35. Y 36. Y 37. N
38. the same
39. dwarf planet
40. size
Part ⅢReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
Section A
41. M 42. O 43. H 44. C 45. J 46. F 47. L 48. B 49. A 50. G Section B
51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. A
Part ⅣVocabulary
61. B 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. D 66. B 67. C 68. D 69. C 70. C
71. A 72. C 73. B 74. A 75. C
Part ⅤGrammar
76. C 77. A 78. A 79. A 80. A 81. A 82. B 83. A 84. D 85. A
86. A 87. C 88. C 89. D 90. C
Part ⅥCloze
91. A 92. D 93. B 94. A 95. D
96. C 97. B 98. D 99. A 100. D
101. B 102. A 103. A 104. D 105. A
106. C 107. B 108. D 109. A 110. C
Part ⅦTranslation
111. play an active role in inspiring/ venture into the unknown world
112. for the third successive year
113. emerge from the global economic recession
114. diminishing sales volume/ signals a tough year ahead 115. undergo such an unpleasant experience
Part ⅧWriting
To Live a Moral Life
A moral life involves service to family, nation and the world. Morality, as we are told, requires us to fulfill our responsibilities to others.
In order to do this, we must first fulfill our responsibilities to ourselves. One of these responsibilities is to take care of our bodies. Health is a most important asset. Without it, we may have to depend on others instead of being able to help them. The other is to pay attention in school and work hard to learn. A well-educated person is more likely to get a good job. One who cannot earn money certainly cannot support a family. An ignorant person cannot contribute wisdom to society.
Another most important responsibility is to develop a concern for others. A person who is selfish is not well liked. He usually does not work well with others for the good of society. As the knowledge and skills become so much specialized that the best contribution to the world normally come with the cooperation among many individuals. A self-centered person
could rarely make any contributions. On the other hand, one who had a concern for people is willing to contribute his time and effort and cooperate with others to improve the society and he or she is more likely to be successful.
Unit 6 The Human Touch
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. A
7. D
8. A
9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D
Section B
13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D
Section C
20. curling 21. failure 22. professional 23. fierce 24. mocked
25. dimly 26. fancy 27. fragile 28. slight 29. contempt
30. heard
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
31. N 32. Y 33. N 34. Y 35. NG 36. Y 37. N
38. take courses across several disciplines
39. verbal, quantitative, and analytical writing skills
40. orally defended before the candidate’s faculty committee
Part ⅢReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
Section A
41. C 42. M 43. J 44. A 45. O 46. E 47. H 48. K 49. D 50. I Section B
51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. A
Part ⅣVocabulary
61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. C 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. A
71. C 72. D 73. B 74. A 75. C
Part ⅤGrammar
76. D 77. A 78. D 79. C 80. C 81. A 82. B 83. B 84. A 85. B
86. B 87. C 88. B 89. C 90. A
Part ⅥCloze
91. B 92. D 93. C 94. B 95. C
96. D 97. A 98. B 99. A 100. C
101. A 102. D 103. A 104. A 105. D
106. B 107. D 108. B 109. C 110. A
Part ⅦTranslation
111. touching one here and there with his icy fingers
112. leaving it almost bare
113. commanded that the shade be raised
114. If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile
115. frees us from the fatigue from work and study
Part ⅧWriting
Is Stress a Bad Thing?
“I can’t stand the pressure and competition,” explained one friend of mine when asked why he decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. My friend may have his own reasons, but I don’t think his decision is wise in reality.
It is true that my friend’s case is not unique. In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do
something less competitive at the cost of a comfortable, easy life a
highly-paid job can obtain. They are afraid that the stresses and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally. In fact, however, stress isn’t the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. Unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless, idle life. People who are under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own personal worth — the very aim of a human life.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.
Unit 7 Making a Living
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. D
8. D
9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A
Section B
13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A
Section C
20. trapped 21. impatient 22. rushed 23. future 24. limitations
25. encouragement 26. product 27. salesman 28. newspaper
29. company 30. section
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
31. N 32. NG 33. Y 34. Y 35. N 36. N 37. Y
38. the stronger and the dominant sex
39. taking care of and protecting women
40. mud splashed by a carriage
Part ⅢReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
Section A
41. K 42. L 43. C 44. B 45. O 46. G 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. J Section B
51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C
Part ⅣVocabulary
61. C 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. A 66. B 67. A 68. B 69. B 70. C
71. A 72. D 73. B 74. A 75. D
Part ⅤGrammar
76. A 77. C 78. D 79. A 80. D 81. C 82. C 83. C 84. D 85. B
86. D 87. C 88. C 89. D 90. A
Part ⅥCloze
91. C 92. A 93. C 94. B 95. D
96. A 97. A 98. B 99. D 100. A
101. B 102. D 103. A 104. C 105. B
106. C 107. B 108. A 109. B 110. C
Part ⅦTranslation
111. kick up fuss about a very trivial matter
112. delivery and free maintenance
113. transfer to a coach
114. in disorder
115. crippled in a car crash
Part ⅧWriting
It Pays to Be Honest
Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake products to the consumers; some students cheat in the exams.
Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may m ake money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products a second time. As a result, they will lose respect and trust from others or even be sent to prison. Dishonest students may earn a high mark in the exam, but they don’t master the knowledge they are expected to learn and they are only fooling themselves. In contrast, honest people are rewarded for their credibility. Those who always tell the truth or keep to their promise are not only trustworthy but also gain respect from others. They are sure to have a lot of good friends because they are reliable and respectable. Besides, it is easier for those with a good track record to land a good job because every boss wants his employee to be honest.
Generally speaking, honesty is always the best policy. It pays to be honest because honest people enjoy trust, respect and honor.。