高三英语一轮高一智能检测试题

制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.多项填空
1．Hardly could he________this amount of work in such a short time.
A．get through B．get off
C．get into D．get down
【解析】句意为：他几乎没能在如此短时间是内完成这些工作。

get through成功，通过，完成。

【答案】 A
2．—I’ll pay for the meal.
—No，no，put your money away.Let me________you to it.
A．deal B．treat
C．serve D．charge
【解析】treat sb.to sth.请某人吃东西，deal处理，对待；serve效劳，供给；charge 收费，控告。

句意为：我来买单。

不，不，你把钱收起来。

让我来买单。

【答案】 B
3．He has written________articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.
A．a series of B．a large amount of
C．a plenty of D．a great deal of
【解析】 a large amount of和a great deal of修饰不可数名词；C项中多了一个a。

【答案】 A
4．When I was doing shopping in the market the other day，I________an old friend of mine，who I hadn’t met for twenty years.
A．came up B．came over
C．came across D．came down
【解析】由题意可知，二十年未见的老朋友是在购物时遇见的，这当然是“不期而遇〞。

在四个选项里面，come up发生，走到……附近；come over从远处来，过来； come across 偶遇，碰到；come down降低，绝望；只有C项符合题意。

【答案】 C
5．Come on，tell me what’s wrong.Sometimes it helps to________your problems，you know.
A．solve B．divide
C．share D．separate
【解析】share your problems一共同分担问题。

【答案】 C
6．He told us________whispers that someone was moving about upstairs.
A．at B．in
C．with D．by
【解析】in whispers小声地，作方式状语。

【答案】 B
7．—You don’t have to________.There is nobody else here.
—But I must make sure that no one hears us.
A．perform B．record
C．whisper D．express
【解析】whisper低语，符合题意：你不必压低嗓子说话，这里没有其别人。

【答案】 C
8．—Brad was Jane’s brother!
—________he reminded me so much of Jane!
A．No doubt B．Above all
C．No wonder D．Of course
【解析】从对话的背景可以看出，“Brad was Jane’s brother〞是“he reminded me so much of Jane〞的原因，所以应选C。

no doubt毫无疑问；above all最重要，首先； of course当然，均不符合句意。

【答案】 C
9．Each of us is likely to form a personal________for certain type of entertainment.
A．interest B．habit
C．preference D．feature
【解析】preference for...意为“偏好……〞，符合题意。

【答案】 C
10．The police reassured us that all that was pure rumor and was________made up by some ill men.
A．extremely B．accidentally
C．totally D．roughly
【解析】考察副词词义。

句意为：警察向我们保证这是谣言，完全是坏人捏造的。

【答案】 C
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．A true friend，in my opinion，is someone__________________(在你困难时帮助你的人)．(trouble)
【答案】who helps you when you are in trouble
2．At her birthday party，she__________________(用一个大蛋糕来款待朋友)．(treat)
【答案】treated her friends to a big cake
3．We tried to persuade him__________________(改掉粗心的坏习惯)，but he would never listen to us.(give)
【答案】to give up/into giving up the bad habit of being careless
4．It__________________(人们在私下议论) the murderer has been arrested.(whisper)
【答案】is whispered that
5．I didn’t pass the English examination.If only______________________(听了教师的教诲就好了)．(follow)
【答案】I had followed the teacher’s instructions
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2021年英语周报模拟三，B) You may picture firefighters holding a
hose (水管) outside of a burning building，
but the Golden Eagles Hotshots don’t fight
fires quite that way.When they go into action，
you may not even see a fire truck.
The Hotshots are firefighters who battle
fires in wilderness areas.But don’t think you’ll only find them in their home state California.Wherever there is a national wildfire emergency，the Golden Eagles Hotshots could be there.
But these firefighters don’t work the same way as firefighters in a big city.They work in areas where there are large numbers of trees，bushes，and grass.They climb up and down steep hills to clear brush and burnable debris (残骸)．They sometimes use water，but they often fight fire with fire!
They do that by lighting what are called “backfires，〞which are small，controlled fires that burn up fuel in the path of larger wildfires.That way，when the Wildfire gets there，it has nothing to burn and nowhere to go，because all the burnable fuel has already gone up in smoke.
The Hotshots also clear away fuel using old­fashioned hard work.For example，they use a saw to cut away trees and heavy brush that could catch fire.
Of course there are times when the Golden Eagles Hotshots do have trucks to supply water to the fires.But the water is limited，and these guys have to rely on hard work more than anything.Physical fitness is very important.They have to be in great physical shape to handle steep hills and difficult terrain (地形) while carrying a 60­pound pack.
The Golden Eagles Hotshots definitely work hard for their pay.But thanks to their efforts，many lives have been saved，many houses have not burned，and countless trees are still standing.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种特殊的消防员。

1．The firefighters mentioned in the passage________.
A．do much of their work in California
B．avoid climbing steep hills in their work
C．do their work equipped with advanced tools
D．carry out their work mostly in forests and mountains
【解析】细节理解题。

由文章第三段中的They work in areas where there are large numbers of trees，bushes，and grass.They climb up and down steep hills to clear brush and burnable debris.可以推断他们主要在森林和山地中工作。

【答案】 D
2．According to the passage，why do the firefighters light “backfires〞？
A．To signal for help.
B．To remove obstacles.
C．To protect trees and bushes.
D．To prevent the fire from spreading.
【解析】细节理解题。

由第四段可知，他们点火的目的是消除可燃物，这样，没有了可燃物，火就烧不起来了，从而有效地控制大火，防止火势蔓延。

【答案】 D
3．What can we learn about the Golden Eagles Hotshots ?
A．They are firefighters working in big cities.
B．Their work requires physical strength.
C．They are voluntary firefighters working for free.
D．They usually hold a hose to put out the fires.
【解析】细节理解题。

由文章倒数第二段中的Physical fitness is very important 及They have to be in great physical shape to handle...可知应选B项(他们的工作需要很好的体力)。

【答案】 B
4．What is the author’s attitude towards the Golden E agles Hotshots?
A．Appreciative. B．Doubtful
C．Worried. D．Critical.
【解析】作者态度题。

由文章最后一段中的But thanks to their efforts，many lives have been saved，many houses have not burned，and countless trees are still standing.可知，作者对他们的工作成果表示赞赏。

【答案】 A
(2021届检测) Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure (血压) under control，
research suggests.Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure­lowering drugs.
The researchers，from the University of Alberta in Canada，showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE inhibitors，drugs taken by millions around the world to lower blood pressure.Fried eggs proved particularly effective，but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.
Earlier this month，British researchers declared that，contrary to popular beliefs，it is healthy to go to work on an egg.They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.
Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin，from the University of Surrey，said，“The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected.The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amount of cholesterol found in eggs.The UK public do not need to limit the number of eggs they eat.They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature’s most nutritious foods.〞
The British Heart Foundation dropped its three­egg­a­week limit in 2021.However，almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.
5．From the text we know that ACE inhibitors are________.
A．a kind of medicine B．a kind of protein
C．a kind of illness D．a kind of food
【解析】推理判断题。

第二段中的“drugs taken by millions around the world to lower blood pressure是ACE inhibitors的同位语，是对它的解释，由此可判断ACE inhibitors是一种药。

〞
【答案】 A
6．According to what Professor Bruce said，eggs________.
A．are the most nutritious food
B．have no effect on blood cholesterol
C．can be included in a healthy diet
D．are forbidden to be eaten in the UK
【解析】细节理解题。

第四段的开头局部指出他认为将吃鸡蛋与血液中胆固醇的含量高以及心脏病联络在一起的错误认识必须被纠正，再结合本段最后一句话可判断此项正确。

【答案】 C
7．We can infer from the text that________.
A．drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs
B．stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases
C．most Britons agree the three­egg­a­week limit should be dropped
D．about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health 【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段的第二句可推测大约50%的英国人仍然认为每天吃鸡蛋对他们的安康有害。

【答案】 D
8．The text is meant________
A．to introduce scientific findings about eggs
B．to introduce a medicine made from eggs
C．to tell people how to lower their blood pressure
D．to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible
【解析】主旨大意题。

本文是研究报道，根据文章内容可知本文旨在介绍有关鸡蛋的科学发现。

【答案】 A
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日。