过去完成时考点+例题-全面解析含答案

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过去完成时考点+例题-全面解析含答案
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.
A. have forgotten
B. had forgotten
C. have left
D. had left
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我到学校的时候,我意识到我把书包忘在家里。

考查过去完成时。

by the time:到…时候为止;通常引导一个时间状语从句,表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。

值得注意的是,当从句用过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。

Leave sth. Sp.:把…落在某地。

结合句意和语境可知选D。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。

2.— How long has the train been away?
— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.
A. has left
B. was leaving
C. had been away
D. had left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——火车离开多久了?——很抱歉。

我不知道。

我到这儿的时候,火车已经离开了。

由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?
—Because I the park twice.
A. have gone to
B. had gone to
C. had been to
D. have been to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。

4.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.
A. married
B. had married
C. had got married
D. had been married
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。

根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。

5.He wanted to know how long in hospital.
A. she is staying
B. she had stayed
C. did she stay
D. she stay
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。

根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词,表示过去的过去已经发生的事。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

6.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.
A. went
B. has left
C. had left
D. had been away
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当迪姆到达车站时,公交离开了五分钟了。

表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作,句子用过去完成时态;leave是一个非延续性的动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,可以表达成be away,形容词表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。

7.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,才把火扑灭。

A. is entering现在进行时;B. has entered现在完成时;C. was entering过去进行时;D. had entered过去完成时。

根据 was put out,可知一般过去时,消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,动作已经完成,因此用过去完成时(表达过去的过去),had entered,故选D。

【点评】考查句子时态。

注意过去完成时的用法。

8.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took
B. had been taken
C. had had been taken
D. had taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。

根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系,且everything 作take 的宾语,谓语动词要用被动语态,过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词,第一个had表示拥有的意思,后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。

9.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?
—Because I that movie twice.
A. have watched
B. had watched
C. was watching
D. would watch
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。

句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来?—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去。

10.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.
A. hand
B. am handing
C. have handed
D. had handed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告,但是经理说他根本没有看到。

hand上交,是一个动词原形;am handing是现在进行时态;have handed现在完成时态;had handed过去完成时态。

句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态,而根据句意可知,上交项目报告应该发生在这之前,故应使用过去完成时态,选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去完成时的应用。

11.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。

根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排除A和C。

开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。

12.By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A. founded
B. has founded
C. has been found
D. had been founded
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年8月1日为止,中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。

句中有by+过去的时间,表示到…为止,句子用过去完成时,found成立,故选D
【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。

现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。

现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间,since+点时间的时间状语连用。

过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

13.By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.
A. had left
B. have left
C. had been away
D. have been away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候,公交车已经离开十分钟了。

句中by the time 的意思是到...时候,后跟从句,从句使用的是一般过去时。

根据句意可知,从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前,故应该用过去完成时。

A是过去完成时,但是left是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语连用;B是现在完成时;C是过去完成时,并且是系表结构,可以和一段时间连用;D是现在完成时。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

14.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.
A. got, had left
B. got, has left
C. had got, left
D. got, left
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。

结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。

下文,描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

15.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.
A. works
B. has worked
C. had worked
D. would work
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。

根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

牢记过去完成时的用法。

16.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes
B. forgot… come
C. had left… came
D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。

下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。

选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。

17.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.
A. to have
B. having
C. have
D. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A
【点评】注意时态一致,
18.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?
—Not yet, I'll do it at once.
A. have; finished
B. Did; finish
C. Will; finish
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我马上做。

根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗,所以句子时态用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构have+done,故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。

要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

19.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.
A. has played
B. is playing
C. had played
D. will play
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。

根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。

20.The film when I got there.
A. was on
B. has been on
C. had begun
D. has begun
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时,且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时,故选C.
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

21.—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.
A. didn't see
B. wouldn't see
C. hasn't seen
D. hadn't seen
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天艾伦见到他的老朋友了吗?——使得,他见到了。

他已经有
几年不见他的老朋友了。

结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作,故用过
去完成时态。

选D。

【点评】考查时态辨析
22.Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question.
A. to mark, to answer
B. to mark, answering
C. marking, answering
D. marking, to answer
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:布朗先生忙着写论文来回答这个问题。

根据句意可知布朗先生正
在写论文,然而写论文这个事情是发生在过去,所以要用过去进行时,所以要用making,
这里面写论文是为了回答问题,表示目的所以answer之前应该加to。

故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配too…to…,及动词不定式表目的。

23.She ______ to go to school earlier, but she forgot to get up.
A. plans
B. planned
C. had planned
D. has planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:她本来打算早点上学,但是她忘记起床了。

动词plan用过去完成
时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

24.We to be able to come and see you.
A. had hoped
B. hope
C. have hoped
D. are hope
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们本来希望能来看看你。

动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去
未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。

故选A。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

25.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制)the South Korean goods in whole China
_______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USA.
A. had been on
B. had begun
C. has been on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止,政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货物已经开始了一段时间。

by +过去时间状语和过去完成时连用,可知句子时态要用过去完成时,begin为瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

注意和过去时间状语连用。

26.My aunt said that she ________ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone
B. had never gone
C. has never been
D. had never been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我阿姨说她从没去过广州。

have gone to…表示已经去了某地(强调不在说话者所在地);have been to…曾经去过某地(现在已经回来)。

又因为此处是宾语从句,而且主句是过去时,所以从句用过去完成时had been to。

故答案为D。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。

27.Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.
A. knows
B. know
C. have known
D. had known
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就认识了。

根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知,认识是在同一个银行工作之前,worked是过去时,所以,空白处指过去的过去,用过去完成时:had+过去分词,故答案为D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

掌握过去完成时的意义:表过去的过去;构成:had+过去分词。

28.By the end of last month, I ______________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A. had collected
B. collected
C. have collected
D. collect
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:到上个月底,我已经把贾斯汀·比伯的所有CD都收集到了。

A.已经收集,过去完成时;B.收集了,一般过去时;C.已经收集,现在完成时;D.收集,一般现在时。

根据By the end of last month可知时态是过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,collect的过去分词是collected,故选A。

【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构及标志词。

29.—Did you see Tom at the party?
—No, he by the time I got there.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时,表示主句的动作先发生,故选C。

句意是:在我到那里之前他已经离开了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

30.Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.
A. had fallen asleep
B. had showm up
C. had realized
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜,by the time直到,句意:Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚,因此今天上午直到上课他也没有起来。

fall asleep入睡,睡觉。

began是过去时,过去的过去用过去完成时,故选A。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。

31.— your father a newspaper when you got home?
— No, .
A. Was; reading; he was
B. Did; read; he did
C. Was; reading; he wasn't
D. Did; read; he didn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—当你到家的时候,你爸爸正在读报纸吗?—不,没有。

此题考查在过去的某个时间发生的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,其疑问式为提前be动词,否定式回答为:No,主语+be动词后加not。

根据句意,故选C。

【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成和回答,过去进行时态,根据时间状语选择合适的时态。

32.By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.
A. have finished
B. had finished
C. finished
D. will finish
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。

句意为“我母亲到家时,我已经做完作业了。

”主句动作在从句动作(一般过去时)之前就已经完成了,因此主句应用过去完成时,故选B。

33.Peter ________ to have a cool model plane.
A. hoped
B. had hoped
C. has hoped
D. hopes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得本来希望有一架很酷的飞机模型。

动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。

故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

34.By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ .
A. had, gone
B. had, went
C. has, gone
D. has, went
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法,by the time是连词词组,可以连接时间状语从句,“到什么时候为止”,主句一般和相应的完成时连用,因为从句是过去时,所以从句用过去完成时连用。

选A。

句意是:到她出去的时间为止,公共汽车已经走了。

35.I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me.
A. thought
B. had thought
C. have thought
D. think
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我本来想努力学习,但是有人打扰了我。

动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。

故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

36.When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for 15 minutes.
A. has begun
B. has been
C. has been on
D. had been on 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始十五分钟了。

结合语境可知主句描述的是持续到过去某时并将继续下去的动作,故用过去完成时态。

选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。

37.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?
—No, because I ___________ the story.
A. read
B. will read
C. have read
D. was reading
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗?—不惊讶,因为我读过这个故事。

根据语境判断,这本书已经读过,应该用现在完成时态来表示,故答案为C。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。

主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。

38.Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.
A. works
B. is working
C. has worked
D. will work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。

根据for 30 years already,可知句子为现在完成时,表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。

C是现在完成时结构,
故答案是C。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。

39.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?
— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.
A. left
B. had already left
C. has already left
D. has been left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你为什么不坐火车去北京呢?——真倒霉!我到车站时,火车已经开走了。

根据When I got to the station 可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去的过去,使用过去完成时,had done,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。

40.——How was the movie you saw yesterday?
——I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.
A. has already finished
B. have finished yet
C. had already finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时,表示的过去的过去的时间点,本句中电影结束发生在我到达电影院之前,而到达电影院用的过去时,电影结束发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。

句意:昨天你看的电影怎么样?没想法,我到电影院的时候,电影已经结束了。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。

二、初中英语现在完成进行时
41.Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A. have increased; would take
B. have increased; will take
C. have been increasing; take
D. have been increasing; took
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。

句意:房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨,所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。

第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时,且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况,故使用现在完成进行时最好;第二空是虚拟语气中“it's time that +did/ should do”的句式使用,故选D项。

42.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched
B. watching
C. has been watching
D. is watching
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。

43.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?
—Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years.
A. has been in
B. has been to
C. has gone to
D. has come to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为:--里德先生会说中文吗?---是的。

他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年。

has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间;has been to是去过某地已经回来;has gone to是去某地了,还没回来;has come to是已经来到某地,根据句意可知选A 【点评】考查动词短语辨析
44.—Why is your foreign teacher’s Chinese so good?
—Because he China for eight years.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has come to
D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意为:--为什么你的外教的中文那么好?--因为他来中国已经8年了。

时间状语for eight years是一段时间,所以要用表示状态的短语be in的现在完成时态,故选D
【点评】考查现在完成时的短语辨析。

45.— he ___ Japan before?
—Yes, he there two years ago.
A. Did,visited
B. Has,has visited
C. Has,visited
D. Did,has visited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:--他以前去过日本吗?--是的,他两年前去过那里。

根据before可知句子要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”,主语he是第三人称单数故用has,这是一个一般疑问句,将has提前,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意语境中提供的时间状语。

46.— Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?
—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.
A. comes
B. came
C. has come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道彩色跑,一个五千米的赛跑吗?——知道,到目前为止它已经进入了我们国家的好几个城市。

由so far可知用现在完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

47.I'm sorry you so long, but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.
A. wait
B. waited
C. had waited
D. have been waiting
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:很抱歉让你等了这么长时间,但吉姆还得过一段时间才能回来。

have been waiting,现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,可能还要持续,根据下一句but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.可知可能还要继续等待,所以用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,掌握现在完成进行时的用法。

48.China ________________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes
B. made
C. has made
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:自1978年以来,中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。

make great achievement取得巨大成就,A.动词三单式;B.一般过去式;C.现在完成时。

根据since,可知时态用现在完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

注意现在完成时的用法。

49.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched
B. watching
C. has been watching
D. is watching
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。

故选C。

50.The most delicious cookies in the world ________ by granny. Please wait ten more minutes to enjoy them.
A. makes
B. is made
C. is being made
D. is going to make
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态和语态。

句意:奶奶正在做世界上最好吃的饼干,再有十几分钟就可以享用了。

依据后面一句话的内容可知,奶奶是正在做饼干,故需要使用现在进行
时的被动语态,故选C。

51.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China in the last five years. A. works B. is working C. are working D. have been working
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。

根据in the last five years可知,句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

52.— He speaks Chinese very well.
— It's not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.
A. has been living
B. has lived
C. will have been lived
D. will have been living
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—他汉语说的很好。

—这不吃惊。

下周他将已经在北京住了九年了。

表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作,应用现在完成进行时。

live为不及物动词,无
被动语态。

故知选D项。

【点评】考查时态。

53.Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.
A. had gone
B. has been going
C. is going
D. went
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】。

句意:从6月开始,玛丽每天晚上去上写作课,这个课程将于这周末结束。

玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末,所以要用现在完成进行时。

故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用,现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时
间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。

54.I'm tired out. I_______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped
B. have shopped
C. had shopped
D. have been shopping
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我很累。

我整个下午一直在购物而且好像什么事也没做成。

用现
在完成进行时表一直发生的动作。

55.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works
B. worked
C. has been working
D. had been working
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态,题干中出现的over the last three months,用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。

故答案为C。

【点评】本题的关键是牢记短语over/in the last/past+段时间“在近几年里”,常用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。

56.Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.
A. is using
B. used
C. had used
D. has been using
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了,她正在考虑买一个新的。

表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,故答案选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

57.Our headteacher ____for months to make sure that we understand the importance of concentration.
A. tried
B. was trying
C. has been trying
D. is trying
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。

现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作,这个动作可能仍在进行。

分析本句可知,try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行,这个动作可能仍在进行。

且由“for months”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。

故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

58.In order to find the missing child, villagers _____ all they can over the past five hours.
A. did
B. do
C. had done
D. have been doing
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:为了找到失踪的孩子,村民们在过去五小时里一直在尽力做自己能做的事情。

A. did一般过去时 B. do 一般现在时 C. had done 过去完成时表示过去的过去 D. have been doing现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始一个动作持续到现在也可能持续下去。

根据题干意思表示在过去五小时里一直做因此用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

59.From his tired face, I can tell he in the queue for a long time.。

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