高中一轮复习英语北师大版讲义必修八Unit23Conflict

[一积词汇见多识广]
[课内单词回扣]
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．memorial n．纪念碑 2.prejudice n．偏见
3．racial adj.种族之间的 4 munity n．社区
5．departure n．离开，离去 6.acquaintance n．相识的人
7．nutrition n．营养8.criticise vt.批评
9．slavery n．奴隶制度10.draft vt.起草
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．justice n．公正，正义 2.classify vt.把……分类
3．betray vt.出卖，背叛 4.greet vt.问候，致意
5．sponsor vt.赞助 6 promise n．妥协，让步
7．despite prep.不管8.intend vt.想要，打算
9．expense n．费用，开支10.subscribe vi.订阅(杂志或报纸)
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
*1.expose vt.显露；使置身于危险中→exposure n．暴露
*2.appoint vt.任命，委任→appointment n．任命，委任；约定→appointed adj.约定的
*3.possession n．私有物品→possess vt.拥有；占有
*4.representative n．代表→represent vt.代表
5.distribute vt.分发，分配→distribution n．分配；配给
6.consume vt.喝；消费，消耗→consumer n．消费者→consumpti on n．消费
7.strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强→strength n．力量；力气→strong adj.强壮的
*8.intend vt.想要，打算→intention n．意图；意向；目的
9.socialism n．社会主义→socialist n．社会主义者→society n．社会
10.furnished adj.配有家具的→furnish v．在(房屋等)布置家具；提供
*11.remark v．谈到；谈论，评论n.谈论，评论→remarkable adj.不平常的；值得注意的
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．Obama made a remarkable speech after being elected president a second time. His remarks_ inspired many American people.
2．He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow.
3．Since he is a representative of our pany, what he says and what he does represent our pany.
4．Prolonged exposure to harmful radiation will cause great harm to your health, so never expose yourself to it.
5．They went into town with the intention of visiting the library, where they could borrow the books intended for children.
6．One should never make public property one's private possessions. We should possess what we want by working hard.
[话题单词积累]
1．peace /piːs/ n．和平
2．war /wɔː(r)/ n. 战争
3．weapon /'wepən/ n. 武器
4．battle /'bæt(ə)l/ n. 战斗；战役
5．terrorism /'terərɪzəm/ n．恐怖主义，恐怖行动
6．conflict /'kɔnflɪkt/ n. 冲突，争执，争论
7．incredible /ɪn'kredəbl/ adj. 难以置信的，惊人的
8．rescue /'reskjuː/ v. 营救，援救
9．extent /ɪk'stent/ n. 程度，范围
10．rebel /rɪ'bel/ v. 反叛
11．declaration /ˌdeklə'reɪʃn/ n. 宣布，宣告
12．civilian /sə'vɪlɪən/ n. 平民，老百姓
13．protest /'prəʊtest/ n. 抗议，反对
14．investigate /ɪn'vestɪgeɪt/ v. 调查
15．restriction /rɪ'strɪkʃ(ə)n/ n．限制，约束，束缚
16．council /'kaʊnsl/ n. 委员会，理事会
17．estimate /'estɪmət/ n. 估计
18．opponent /ə'pəʊnənt/ n. 对手；反对者；敌手
19．fierce /fɪəs/ adj. 猛烈的
20．surrender /sə'rendə(r)/ v. 投降；放弃
21．delegation /ˌdelɪ'geɪʃn/ n. 代表团；授权，委托
22．proposal /prə'pəʊzl/ n. 提议，建议
23．withdraw /wɪð'd rɔː/ v. 撤退，离开
24．military base 军事基地
25．bomb /bɔm/ vt. 轰炸，投弹于
n. 炸弹
26．explosion /ɪk'spləʊʒn/ n. 爆炸；爆发
27．violence /'vaɪələns/ n. 暴力
28．argue /'ɑːɡjuː/ vi. 争辩，争论
29．argument /'ɑːɡjʊmənt/ n. 争论，辩论
30．force /fɔːs/ vt. 强迫，迫使
31．quarrel /'kwɔrəl; (US) 'kwɔːrəl/ vi. 争吵，吵架
32．fight /faɪt/ (fought, fought) v．打仗(架)，与……打仗(架)
33．fighter /'faɪtə(r)/ n. 战士；斗士
34．defend /dɪ'fend/ vt. 防守；保卫
35．guard /ɡɑːd/ n. 警卫
[二积短语顿挫抑扬]
[课内短语回扣]
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
1.be_exposed_to处于可能受伤害的境地*
2.hand_over 把……交给
*3.stand_up_for保护，维护；保卫*4.put_forward 提议，提出
*5.send_for派人去请/叫 6.call_in_请(某人)
7.have_a_gift_for有……的天赋*8.hold_out_ (在困境中)坚持
9.look_down_on看不起…… 10.keep_one's_word遵守诺言
*11 e_about发生12.in_peace和平地
*13.look_into调查14.give_in让步，屈服
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子
1．I wrote a letter of plaint, and the manager has promised to look_into the matter.
2．He wanted to_stand_up_for what he believed in.
3．The present leaders have to decide whether to hand_over to a younger generation.
4．To be honest, I don't think highly of the plan put_forward at the meeting.
5．They held_out against enemy for six months.
6．As soon as a kid falls behind, parents tend to send_for a private tutor.
7．How did the accident e_about since he drove at a speed of forty miles per
hour？,[话题短语积累]
1．be arrested for 因为……被逮捕
2．be charged with 被控告
3．vote on就……表决，投票表决
4．be keen on sth./to do sth. 渴望(做)某事
5．take security measures 采取安全措施
6．set out for 出发去……
7．blow up 爆炸
8．in the form of 以……的形式
9．claim responsibility for 声称对……负责
10．make one's way 去，前往
11．threaten one's security interest 威胁某人的安全利益
12．declare war on ... 向……宣战
13．be sentenced to 宣判，判刑
14．put down 镇压
15．fight to the end 战斗到底
[三积句式写作扮靓]
[课内句式仿写]
1．no sooner ...than“一……就……”
[例句] No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.
[仿写] 我们一得出这个结论，他们就同意了。

No_sooner_had_we_reached_this_conclusion_than they agreed to it.
2．the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级...“越……越……”
[例句] In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.
[仿写] 一个人学的越多，越会看到自己的无知。

The_more a man learns, the_more he sees his ignorance.
3．现在分词短语作原因状语
[例句] Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.
[仿写] 正受到大暴雨的袭击，他们感到很无助。

Being_struck_by_the_heavy_storm,_ they felt helpless.
[话题佳句背诵]
1．Let's work harder to get rid of any kind of fights and conflicts.
让我们共同努力消除各种战争和冲突。

2．Most of the people around the world are enjoying the peace which everybody longs for.
世界上大部分人都爱好和平。

和平是人人都向往的。

3．No Peace, No Development.
没有和平，就没有发展。

4．Generally,war is repugnant, but peace is wele.
一般而言，战争令人憎恶而和平受人欢迎。

5．To reduce the possibility of war to the lowest extent, I have two suggestions.
要将战争的可能性降至最低程度，我有两点建议。

[四背语段语感流畅]
No sooner had Li Ming gone to work in the pany than it met with many problems. Exposed to so many difficulties, he talked them over with his colleagues and put forward his suggestions, remarking that they should look into the matter and find out how it came about. Then he intended to send for the technicians to help sort out the problems. At last, he pointed that everybody should hold out and never give in to any difficulty.
李明刚到这家公司工作，公司就遇到了很多问题。

面临着如此多的困难，他与同事们进行了详细的交谈，并提出了自己的建议。

他说应该先调查一下问题并找出它是如何产生的。

然后他打算请技师来帮忙解决问题。

最后，他指出大家要坚持下去，绝不向困难屈服。

[第一板块重点词汇突破]
[师生共研词汇]
1．expose vt.显露，暴露；使置身于危险中；揭露；使接触(新事物)
[教材原句] Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.
杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。

(1)expose ... to ... 使……暴露于/面临/遭受……
(be) exposed to ... 暴露于……；处于可能受到伤害的境地
expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事
Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin exposed (expose) to the sun too much.
医生警告人们，皮肤过多的暴露于阳光下可能引发皮肤癌。

②In my opinion, it is important to_expose_children_to good books in their childhood.
在我看来，让小孩子在童年接触好书是很有必要的。

③The little boy has been exposed to English for five years.
这个小男孩已经接触英语达5年之久。

2．appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定
[高考佳句] I'm writing to apply for “wild release”， in which you can put the books in the appointed place, and other participants can have free access to them.
(2015·重庆高考写作)
我写信是想申请“自由分享”活动，在这项活动中你可以把书放在指定位置，其他参与者自由获取。

It's reported that two experts have just been appointed to_look (look) into food safety.
据报道，两名专家已经被任命负责调查食品安全。

②Sam has_been_appointed_(as/to_be) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
山姆已经被指定代替乔治担任工程部经理。

③Now that you have_made_an_appointment_with your friend, you should keep it.
既然你已经和朋友约好了，你就应该守约。

3．possession n．[C]私有物品；[U]拥有，占有
[教材原句] You're always going off with my possessions and not giving them
back.
你总是拿我的东西却不归还。

signed.
＝We can't be_in_possession_of the house until all the papers have been signed.
＝The house can't be_in_the_possession_of us until all the papers have been signed.
所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这所房子。

②Our pany is_possessed_of some high­quality talents on management, advanced production facilities and abundant technique force.
我们公司拥有高素质的管理人才、先进的生产设备以及雄厚的技术力量。

4．remark vt. & vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论；察觉n．谈论，评论
[经典例句] She remarked how tired I was looking.(牛津P1681)
她说我看上去显得特别累。

He remarked_on/upon
他讲到了两个机场安全措施的不同之处。

②It's bad manners to remark on/about the appearance of others.
＝It's bad manners to make_a_remark_on/about the appearance of others.
对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。

③These cars are remarkable (remark) for the quietness of their engines.
这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。

5．promise n．& v．妥协，让步，和解
[高考佳句] Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by promise and agreement.
(2015·江苏高考满分作文)
最重要的是，通过相互妥协和相互协商来做决定总是明智的。

to make_a_promise_with each
wars are forever gone and we are surely living in peace.
如果我们在有争端时彼此之间作出妥协，就不再会有战争，我们就一定会和平地生活。

②I've spared every effort to promise with my parents on/over this issue.
在这一问题上我已是竭尽全力与父母达成妥协。

③Having held a series of face­to­face meetings in recent weeks, the two parts finally reached_a_promise.
近几周双方经过一系列面对面的会议后，最终达成了妥协。

6．intend vt.想要，打算；设计，计划
[教材原句] Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take further action.
如果在三周之内得不到肯定答复，我将采取进一步行动。

They had_intended_to_go into the country for the day, but were put off by
reports of traffic jams.
＝They intended_to_have_gone into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.
他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥挤就推迟了。

②He intends_his_son_to_manage the pany.
他打算让儿子经营公司。

③The school being built at present is said to be_intended_for the disabled children.
据说正在建设的学校是为残疾儿童设立的。

7．expense n．费用，开支
[高考佳句] If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.
(2013·北京高考)
如果你不十分满意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，你的钱将退还给你。

①We were taken out for a meal at_the_pany's_expense.
公司出钱请我们外出就餐。

②Happiness should not be achieved at_the_expense_of others' interests.
幸福不能以别人的利益为代价而获得。

③We will spare_no_expense to protect our surroundings from being polluted.(2014·北京高考满分作文)
我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。

[自主练通词汇]
1．distribute vt.分发，分配；散布，分布
单句语法填空/补全句子
①A much better way must be found to achieve an equal distribution (distribute) of the resources.
②The government has distributed food, medicine and money among/to the earthquake victims in time.
③The brothers haven't decided how to distribute_the_money_their_father_left (分配父亲留下的钱).
2．classify vt.编排；分类；归类
单句语法填空/补全句子
①Based on the different means of evaluation, the employees are classified into two groups.
②Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice is classified as edy.
③It is required that the books in the library should_be_classified_according_to_subject (应根据科目分类)．
3．betray vt.出卖，背叛
单句语法填空/补全句子
①Quite a lot of people will betray themselves (they) when tempted by money.
②They had been betraying state secrets to Russia for years.
③When I tell some one I will not betray_his_trust (辜负他的信任), I will keep my word.
4．acquaintance n．了解；熟人，相识的人
单句语法填空/补全句子
①It's my great pleasure to make acquaintance with you.
②I made the acquaintance of several musicians around that time.
③He has_some_acquaintance_with_pop_music (对流行音乐有一些了解), but does not know much.
④I've been looking forward to making_her_acquaintance (与她相识)for a long time.
5．subscribe vi.同意；支持；捐赠；订阅vt.签署(文件)；捐助
补全句子
我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志，部门经理同意了这一请求，并在申请表上签上了他的名字。

We applied for ①subscribing_to some magazines useful for our work.The department manager ②subscribed_to it and ③subscribed his name to the application form.
④所有的科学家赞同这种观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料如煤、天然气和石油，从而引起了地球温度的升高。

All scientists subscribe_to_the_view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.
[词汇过关练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The Red Cross Society of China distributed food to/among those who have difficulty buying their own food.
2．The girl hid herself behind the curtain, leaving her feet exposed (expose)．3．(2014·浙江高考单选)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed (appoint) to guard her.
4．As the only child, Jack was in possession of all the possessions after his parents died.(possess)
5．We want people to remark on/upon our skills or cleverness.
6．He was too quick to promise with Republicans on taxes.
7．This program was set up with an intention (intend) of providing help to homeless people.
8．Nowadays more and more people have e to realize the fact that we shouldn't develop economy at the expense of the environment.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Students will have a good sense of beauty if exposing to good art and music.exposing→exposed
2．The meeting is very important, so we must get there at the appointing time.appointing→appointed
3．As far as I know, Huangyan Island is in possession of China.in后加the 4．Negotiations are under way in an effort to reach promise.reach后加a
5．The magazine intended to the retired turned out to be a great success. 第一个to→for
Ⅲ.单句写作(句型转换/补全句子/句式升级)
1．It's known to us that he has possession of the pany.
①It's known to us that he is in possession of the pany.
②It's known to us that the pany is in the possession of him.
2．The audience remarked that the opening ceremony of Rio Olympic Games was very good.
→The audience made a good remark on/about the opening ceremony of Rio Olympic Games.
3．I had intended to take my children on a worldwide tour, but I couldn't afford it.
→I intended to have taken my children on a worldwide tour, but I couldn't afford
it.
4．Being_exposed_to_oral_English_environment (长时间接触英语口语环境) will be beneficial to your spoken English.
5．I was about to tell you that I_have_an_appointment_with_my_dentist (我和我的牙医有约) at 9：00 o'clock tomorrow.
6．It is really important for parents to reach/arrive_at/e_to_a_promise (达成妥协) between what they want and what their kids desire.
7．We love technology but not at_the_expense_of_our_health (以我们自己的健康为代价)．
8．It's my great pleasure to make_acquaintance_with_you (结识你)．
9．He was classified as an unpopular person and he was much annoyed.
①Classified_as_an_unpopular_person,__he_was_much_annoyed.
(用过去分词短语作状语)
②He_was_classified_as_an_unpopular_person,_which_annoyed_him_very_much.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句)
10．He was exposed to nuclear radiation and fell ill.
①Exposed_to_nuclear_radiation,__he_fell_ill.
(用过去分词短语作状语)
②Exposing_himself_to_nuclear_radiation,__he_fell_ill.
(用现在分词短语作状语)
[第二板块短语、句式突破]
1．hand over把……交给
[教材原句]Friction between the family­run business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldn't hand over his “secret recipe”．
当店主不愿意交出秘方时，这个家族企业和军政府之间的摩擦首次变得严重起来。

①That goal is to hand_down a better life for their children.
这个目标就是给孩子传递一种更加美好的生活。

②They would just catch the robbers and hand them over to the police.
他们会抓住抢劫犯，并把他们交给警方。

③The teacher handed_out the books at the beginning of the class.
开始上课时，老师给大家发书。

2．look into调查；了解
[教材原句] And we will look into the subject of pensating you for your injury.
并且我们将对你的伤害进行补偿这一问题展开调查。

①We looked_up some useful information at the accident site so that we can look_into the matter further.
我们在事故现场查找一些有用信息以便我们能进一步调查这件事情。

②Nobody will look_up_to you if you look_down_on/upon yourself.
如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。

③It is time for us to look_back_on the past and look_ahead_to the future when the new year es.
当新年到来时，该是我们回顾过去、展望未来的时候了。

＝No_sooner_had_he finished his speech than the students started cheering.
他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来了。

②Two months later, hardly_had Jack finished his work when he hastened home.
两个月后，杰克刚一完成工作，就赶忙回家去。

③Scarcely had we started lunch when the doorbell rang.
我们刚开始吃午饭，门铃就响了起来。

[联想发散]表示“一……就……”的表达还有：as soon as, immediately/directly/instantly, the moment/minute/instant, on/upon doing sth.等。

[短语、句式过关练]
Ⅰ.用hand短语填空(hand in/hand out/hand ...back/hand ...over/hand down) 1．On his retirement, he handed the business over to his son.
2．Did you hand_in your homework on time？I'll have a look.
3．He is handing_out leaflets to members of the audience.
4．This recipe has been handed__down through generations.
5．Philippine must apologize to China for the event and hand the boats back to China.
Ⅱ.选词填空
look into， look down on/upon， look ahead， look through， look out for
1．The time has e when we should look_ahead to the future.
2．We looked_into your resume and thought you might be a good candidate.
3．Many people like to look_through a book before buying it.
4．You should look_out_for yourself from now on.
5．The rich man looked_down_on/upon his poor neighbors.
Ⅲ.补全句子/一句多译
1．随着我的了解逐渐深入，我的生活也开始发生了改变。

The_more I learned, the_more I started to change my own life.
2．我刚把放下，它就又响了。

No sooner had_I_put_the_phone_down_than it rang again.
3．士兵们被命令交出枪支。

The soldiers were ordered to hand_over_their_guns.
4．他一听到这个消息就高兴地跳了起来。

①He jumped with joy as_soon_as he heard the news.
②He jumped with joy immediately/directly/instantly he heard the news.
③He jumped with joy the_moment/minute/instant he heard the news.
④No sooner had_he_heard the news than he jumped with joy.
⑤Hardly/Scarcely had__he_heard the news when he jumped with joy.
⑥On/Upon_hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
[课堂双线提能] 课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接
提能一用课文词汇写高分作文
①上周李先生拥有的一台电视机突然自燃，暴露了它低劣的质量。

Last week a TV set in_the_possession_of Mr.Li suddenly caught fire itself and this betrayed__its_bad__quality.
②事情一发生，李先生就要求商家派专业人员调查此事。

The incident had no sooner e about than Mr. Li called_on__the_dealer_to_send_for_professionals__to_look_into__it.
③李先生本打算把这台损坏的机器送交消费者协会并对此事予以曝光。

Mr. Li had_intended_to_hand_over the damaged TV set to the Association of Consumers to_expose_it.
④商家说这种事情很少发生并提出一个折中方案。

The dealer remarked__that such an incident had seldom happened and put_forward_a_promise.
⑤商家委派助手免费配送给李先生一台新电视。

The dealer appointed___his_assistant_to__distribute_a_new_TV_set___at_their_expense to Mr.Li.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用非限制性定语从句升级句①
Last_week_a_TV_set__in_the_possession_of_Mr.Li_suddenly__caught_fire__itsel f,_which_betrayed__its_bad__quality.
(2)用倒装句升级句②
No_sooner_had_the_incident__e_about_than__Mr.Li_called_on__the__dealer__to_ _send_for__professionals_to__look_into__it.
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, at last)
Last week a TV set in the possession of Mr.Li suddenly caught fire itself, which betrayed its bad quality. No sooner had the incident e about than Mr.Li called on the dealer to send for professionals to look into it.Mr. Li had intended to hand over the damaged TV to the Association of Consumers to expose it. However, the dealer remarked that seldom had such an incident happened and put forward a promise. At last, the dealer appointed his assistant to distribute a new TV set at their expense
to Mr. Li.
提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——复合句中的强调句型]
经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译
课文长难句She added that it wasn't so much
the water falling onto their
balcony from Smith watering his
plants that bothered them, it
was more the way he cleaned his
fish tanks.
本句为复合句，主句为
she added, that引导宾
语从句，it
wasn't ...that为强调句
型，falling onto their
balcony from Smith
watering his plants为
现在分词短语作状语。

当严重的疾病
出现在你的家
中时，不再熟悉
的不仅是你的
日常生活还有
对未来的设想。

真题长难句When serious illness visits your
household, it's not just your
daily routine and your
assumptions about the future
that are no longer
familiar.(2015·浙江高考)
本句为复合句，when引导
时间状语从句，
it's ...that为强调句
型。

历史的每一页都有血腥的场景，我不知道将来的历史长河会不会殷红一片。

和平的白鸽倘若沾上鲜血就再难高飞。

请大家记住战争的苦痛，带着和平的心愿放飞手中的洁白，微笑地看着它融入远方的那一片湛蓝！回顾历年高考试题，有关“战争与冲突”的话题题目通常在完形填空、阅读理解和写作等题型中考查。

一、话题与语篇
[考题示例] (2016·6月浙江高考)
During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.
I went to live there in order to be __21__ him. I hated the place. I had never __22__ been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long­term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone. The heat was __23__ — almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌). __24__ a soul to talk to. The wind blew nonstop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were __25__ with sand, sand, sand!
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was __26__ and ing back home. I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer. I __27__ be in prison!
My father answered my __28__ with just two lines —two lines that will always sing in my __29__ — two lines that pletely changed my life：
Two men looked out from prison bars，
One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.
I read those two lines __30__. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present __31__； I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the natives, and their __32__ amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had __33__ to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and __34__ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean __35__.
What brought about this __36__ change in me? The desert hadn't changed, __37__ I had. I had changed my __38__. And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing __39__ of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self­created prison and __40__ the stars.
21．A.off B．behind
C．near D．beyond
22．A.before B．already
C．then D．still
23．A.inflexible B．inprehensible
C．uncontrollable D．unbearable
24．A.Only B．Not
C．Many D．Such
25．A.covered B．filled
C．buried D．charged
26．A.catching up B．keeping up
C．giving up D．getting up
27．A.ought to B．might well
C．would rather D．had better
28．A.request B．call
C．question D．letter
29．A parison B．imagination
C．consideration D．memory
30．A.over and over B．by and by
C．up and down D．now and then
31．A pany B．occupation
C．situation D．relationship
32．A.movement B．reaction
C．guidance D．purpose
33．A.refused B．failed
C．managed D．happened
34．A.asked B．hunted
C．waited D．headed
35．A.floor B．surface
C．rock D．level
36．A.shocking B．challenging
C．puzzling D．astonishing
37．A.as B．but
C．for D．or
38．A.attitude B．principle
C．identity D．standard
39．A.vacation B．operation
C．affair D．adventure
40．A.sought B．counted
C．found D．reached
[策略指导]
(一)这样读文
1．抓首句，明文体，确保读文方向不跑偏
由首句“During the war, my husband was stationed ...”和“I went to live there in order to be ...”以及最后一段中的“what brought this astonishing change in me？”可知，本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2．抓关键词(话题词、行为动词)，巧串联，理顺文脉明主旨
结合文中“desert, unhappy, wind, sand”等话题词汇和“hate, can't stand it, m ade up my mind, change, was excited, had discovered”等关键词可知，本文是一篇关于作者与恶劣的沙漠环境作斗争并改变了自己看待世界的态度的夹叙夹议文。

本文的行文脉络如下：
(二)这样做题
[名师解题]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者为了陪伴丈夫来到沙漠。

恶劣的生存环境让作者感到不快乐。

而作者父亲回信中的两行话彻底改变了她，让她改变了对生活的态度，学会了在逆境中享受生活。

21．选C 根据空格前的“went to live there”可以看出，作者到那里住的目的是希望离丈夫近(near)一些。

22．选 A 根据上文使用的过去时及下文“I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.”可知，作者在此之前(before)从未那么不快乐过。

23．选D 由破折号后的“almost 125even in the shade of a cactus”可知，即便是在仙人掌的阴凉里，这种炎热也是让人无法忍受的(unbearable)。

24．选B 由该段内容可以看出，作者所居住地方的炎热的天气、永无休止的风、所吃的食物、呼吸的空气都令人无法忍受。

空格处应该指这里没有(not)作者可以与之聊天的人。

25．选B 由该句语境可以看出，无论是作者吃的食物还是呼吸的空气，到处都充满了(were filled with)沙子。

26．选C 由后面的“I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.”可以看出，由于居住地恶劣的环境，作者打算放弃(give up)并准备回家。

27．选C 由该空所在句可知，作者在信中告诉父母，她一分钟也坚持不下去了，她宁愿(would rather)去蹲监狱。

28．选 D 由该段第一句中的“I wrote to my parents”可知，作者给自己的父母写了封信。

29．选D 由下文可以看出，作者父亲的这两行话彻底改变了作者对生活的态度，所以这两行话总是在她的记忆(memory)里唱响。

30．选 A 由上下文语境可知，作者收到父亲的信后反复(over and over)阅读，并为自己感到羞愧。

31．选 C 由上文可知，空格所在句表示作者下定决心找到自己目前处境(situation)的优势。

32．选B 由该段内容可知，作者与当地人交朋友，而他们把最喜欢的艺术品作为礼物送给作者。

他们的反应(reaction)让作者感到吃惊。

33．选A 由上下文语境可知，当地人对作者做出的反应让作者感到吃惊，因为他们竟然舍得将拒绝(refuse)卖给游客的艺术品当作礼物送给作者。

34．选B 由下文中的定语从句“that had been left there millions of years ago”可知，作者在沙漠里寻找(hunt for)几百万年前遗留下来的贝壳。

35．选A 由空格所在句“when the sands of the desert had been a n ocean __35__”可知，沙漠里的沙地曾经是海底(floor)。

36．选D 由上文可以看出，作者由最初的抱怨并打算放弃在沙漠中的生活，到后来接受自己的处境并学会欣赏生活中的美好可以看出，作者的变化是令人十分惊讶的(astonishing)。

37．选B 由上文可以看出，沙漠没有改变，但(but)作者发生了变化。

38．选A 由上文可以看出，作者由最初的不快乐到后来学会享受沙漠生活，完全是因为自己对生活的态度(attitude)发生了改变。

39．选D 所给选项中的adventure与该句中的experience相对应。

40．选C 作者将自己从最初感受到沙漠之苦到后来体验到沙漠生活的快乐的转变比喻为在自设的监狱里发现(find)了星星。

[完形填空系列技法8] 根据文章的感情色彩解题
考生在第一遍通读时，应该在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇和句子，这些标志性词汇和句子往往对文章的语境褒贬性起着决定性的作用。

如：
During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.
I went to live there in order to be 21(near) him. I hated the place. I had never _22(before) been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long­term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone. The heat was __23__ — almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌). __24__ a soul to talk to. The wind blew non­stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were __25__ with sand, sand, sand!
读这一部分时，我们明显看到作者对沙漠恶劣环境感到绝望，用词有“hated, unhappy, alone, the heat, non­stop, sand”等。

在这样的描述下，人们就会很容易想到，“炎热让人无法忍受……，甚至没有一个可以讲话的人……，空气中满是沙子……”因此，我们就不难得出第23、24、25题的答案了。

(三)这样积累
1．station v．使驻扎，派驻
2．unbearable adj. 无法容忍的
3．stand vt. 忍受
4．in the shade of 在……的荫凉处
5．be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧
6．make up one's mind 下决心
7．make friends with 与……交朋友
二、话题与写作
[考题示例] (2015·浙江高考)
在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英语写一篇100－120个词的短文。

要求如下：
1．从以上两种做法中选择一种；
2．以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。

注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。

否则，按考试作弊行为认定。

When I Have a Different Opinion
[写作规范]
第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分
1．组织班级活动organize_class_activities
2．各种各样的various
3．情况，情形situation
4．坚持stick_to
5．表达express
6．去郊游；去远足go_for_an_outing
7．说服某人做某事persuade_sb._into_doing_sth.
8．某事值得做sth._be_worth_doing
第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分
1．在组织班级活动上我们有不同的观点。

We_may_have_different_opinions_in_organizing_class_activities.
2．我们也许有不同的方法来处理这种情况。

We_may_have_various_ways_to_deal_with_such_a_situation.
3．当我有一个更好的想法时，我会选择坚持。

When_I_have_a_better_idea,_I_would_choose_to_stick_to_it.
4．我既能与别人分享好点子，也能自由地表达自己。

I_can_both_share_good_ideas_with_others_and_learn_to_express_myself_freely.
5．有一次我们讨论到哪儿去郊游。

Once_we_were_discussing_where_to_go_for_an_outing.
6．大多数同学想去公园，我则更想去野营。

Most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park;_I_wanted_to_go_camping.
7．我设法说服我的同学接受我的想法。

I_managed_to_persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea._
8．我们那天玩得很开心。

We_had_a_good_time_that_day._
9．好主意值得坚持，因为它们能使我们所有人都受益。

Good_ideas_are_worth_sticking_to_because_they_can_benefit_us_all.
第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分
1．用“not only ... but also ...”升级练习4
I_can_not_only_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also_learn_to_express_mysel f_freely.
2．用while合并练习6中的两个分句
Most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park_while_I_wanted_to_go_camping.
3．强调练习8中的谓语
We_did_have_a_good_time_that_day.
第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分
When I Have a Different Opinion
We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself freely.
Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I wanted to go camping. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time that day. Good ideas are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.
[单元检测·高考提能]
单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练
[语言基础扎根练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空。