2019年中考英语译林版总复习2【七年级上册Units 5-8】知识点梳理及习题精练
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2019年中考英语译林版总复习2
【七年级上册Units5-8】知识点梳理及习题精练类别课标考点要求
词汇拓展1.inside prep.→________(反义词) 2.tooth n.→________(复数) 3.sheep n.→________(复数) 4.potato n.→________(复数)
5.child n.→________(复数)
词汇拓展6.woman n.→________(复数)
fort n.→___________(adj.)→___________(adv.)
8.expensive adj.→_________________(反义词) 9.lend v.→________(反义词)
10.health n.→________(adj.)
短语归纳1.装扮;乔装打扮________________
2.聚会;团聚________________
3.敲门________________
4.捉弄某人________________
5.用糖果招待某人__________________________ 6.在10月31日的晚上________________________ 7.在度假________________
8.拍照________________
9.发现;查明;弄清楚________________
10.在夜里;在晚上________________
短语归纳11.使(炸弹等)爆炸________________ 12.每年的这个时候________________ 13.对我们的健康有益____________________
14.保持健康________________
15.两餐之间感到饥饿______________________ 16.含糖太多______________________
17.计划做某事________________
18.一块(片,张,件……)________________ 19.少于________________
20.多于________________
短语归纳21.散步________________
22.需要多锻炼____________________ 23.对……感兴趣________________ 24.不客气;不用谢________________ 25.稍等片刻________________ 26.看一看________________
27.给某人买某物____________________ 28.与……不同________________ 29.一双,一副,一对________________ 30.试穿________________
短语归纳31.考虑;思考________________
32.不仅……而且……____________________ 33.由……制成________________
34.给(某人)写信________________
35.寻找________________
36.去参加;去从事(某项活动或运动)____________ 37.认为________________
38.穿深蓝色的衣服看起来精神____________________ 39.等候________________
40.适合于________________
句型再现1.感谢你告诉我关于中秋节的事情。
___________________________the MidAutumn Festival.
2.假如他们不招待我们,我们就捉弄他们。
If they_______________________,we________________them.
3.在10月31日晚上我们总会举行一场晚会,享用美味的食物和饮料。
We always__________________________October31
and enjoy nice food and drinks.
4.米莉,你似乎很高兴。
You________________,Millie.
句型再现5.它们含糖太多,对我的牙齿有害。
They have_________sugar and________________.6.你多长时间锻炼一次?
________________do you exercise?
7.你每晚睡多长时间?
________________________every night?
8.我需要你提所有的包。
________________all the bags.
9.我们店里有不同种类的发卡。
_______________________hair clips in our shop.
句型再现10.它们(这些卡片)多少钱?________________do they cost?
11.我想买些和埃米买的不一样的礼物。
I want to__________________________________.
12.我正在考虑穿什么。
I'm thinking about________________.
13.运动鞋轻便、舒适,在年轻人中很受欢迎。
Trainers are light and comfortable and________________young people.
句型再现14.它们是皮革做的。
They're________________leather.
15.埃米,你认为我的红手套怎么样?
_____________________my red gloves,Amy?
16.她看上去很酷!She________________!
17.我认为白衬衫看起来干净,而且白色跟其他任何颜色都相配。
I think white shirts look clean,and white
_____________________.
语法
结构
1.特殊疑问句。
[详见P115,语法互动(十二)]
2.区分可数名词和不可数名词。
[详见P91,语法互动
(一)]
3.用some或any表示人或事物的数量。
4.学会使用there be结构。
[详见P116,语法互动(十二)]
5.掌握现在进行时的用法。
[详见P105,语法互动(七)]
词汇点睛
●1dress v.给……穿衣服n.服装;连衣裙
[搭配]dress up as…装扮成……
dress oneself自己穿衣服
dress sb(in…)给某人穿衣服
be dressed in穿着……
Dress yourself quickly.你快点穿衣服。
●2plan vi.&vt.&n.计划,打算
[点拨]plan用作动词时,其现在分词、过去式和过去分词需双写“n”再加“ing”或“ed”,即:planning;planned;planned。
[搭配]plan to do sth计划做某事
make a plan for this term为本学期制定一个计划
●3be made of由……制成(可以看出原材料)
[拓展]be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made out of由……制成
be made in+地点在某地制造
be made into被制成……
be made by sb由某人制造
●4keep v.保持;使保持某种状态
[点拨](1)“keep+形容词”意为“保持某种状态”。
(2)“keep sb/sth+形容词”意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。
(3)“keep sb/sth+表示地点的介词短语”意为“让某人/某物一直在某地”。
(4)keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”。
(5)keep sb/sth doing sth意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”。
(6)keep sb/sth from doing sth意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”,相当于stop/prevent sb/sth (from)doing sth。
You must keep him in the room until he gets well.你必须让他待在房间里直到他病好了为止。
They kept the machine working every day.
他们让这台机器每天不停地运转。
Forests can keep water from running away.
森林能够防止水分流失。
●5most adj.(many,much的最高级)最多的;多数的,大部分的adv.(构成最高级)最,最多;非常,极n.大多数,大部分
[搭配]at(the)most至多;不超过
at(the)least至少
most of………中的大部分/大多数
Most of his time is spent travelling.
他的大部分时间都花在旅行上了。
●6fit adj.健康的
[搭配]keep fit=keep healthy保持健康
To keep fit,you'd better exercise more.
为了保持健康,你最好多锻炼。
[拓展]fit的用法:
(1)fit用作形容词时,还可以和系动词连用,意为“适合的;恰当的”。
其常见搭配:be fit for(某人)适合(某项工作)
He isn't fit for this work.他不适合这项工作。
(2)fit还可用作动词。
当用作及物动词时,意为“使适合;使胜任”;当用作不及物动词时,意为“适合;吻合”。
Some training will fit them for the job.
经过一些训练他们就会胜任这份工作。
The shoes don't fit well.这鞋不合脚。
●7match vt.&vi.与……相配,般配
The colour of the shirt does not match that of the tie.
这件衬衫的颜色与这条领带的颜色不相配。
[搭配]match well很相配;match sb well很适合某人
The colours match well.这些颜色很协调。
The tie matches you well.这条领带很适合你。
[拓展]match还可用作名词,意为“火柴;比赛;匹配”。
We had a friendly match with them.
我们与他们进行了一场友谊比赛。
The blue shirt and the grey tie are a good match.
这件蓝衬衫和这条灰领带很相配。
●8enough det.&pron.足够的,充分的
[点拨]enough用作代词,既可指代可数名词,也可指代不可数名词。
—Do you need more chairs?
—No.I think there are enough to go round.
“你还要更多的椅子吗?”“不要了,我想够用了。
”
[拓展]enough的其他用法:
(1)enough用作形容词,意为“足够的;充分的”;常与for或不定式连用。
I have enough time to finish the work.
我有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
(2)enough用作副词,意为“充分地;足够地”;置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后;常与不定式或介词for连用。
He walks slowly enough.他走得够慢了。
This article is difficult enough to write.
这篇文章够难写了。
(3)enough用作感叹词,意为“够了;住手;不要再继续了”;用以表达不耐烦或恼怒。
You've been practising the violin all the afternoon.Enough!
你整个下午都在练小提琴。
够了!
巧辨异同
●1wear,put on,in,dress和have on
(1)wear意为“穿着;戴着”,强调状态。
She always wears black clothes.
她总是穿黑色的衣服。
(2)put on意为“穿上;戴上”,强调动作。
宾语为代词时,需放在put和on中间;反义词组是take off。
He put his coat on and went out.他穿上外套出去了。
(3)in表示“穿着;戴着”,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,强调服装的款式或颜色。
The girl in red is my cousin.
穿红衣服的那个女孩是我的表姐。
(4)dress用作不及物动词,指“穿衣服”的动作;用作及物动词,指“给……穿衣服”。
She dressed her son in a Tshirt.她给她儿子穿了一件T恤衫。
(5)have on指“穿着;戴着”,与wear意思相近,强调状态,但不和进行时态连用。
宾语为代词时,需放在have和on中间。
He had a beautiful new suit on.他穿着一套漂亮的新西服。
●2carry,take和bring
(1)carry意为“搬运;携带”,没有明确的方向性。
He often helps the old man carry water.他经常帮这位老人挑水。
(2)take意为“带走;拿走”,指把某物或某人从说话处带到别处,即动作由近及远,与bring 所表示的方向相反。
Please take your brother there tomorrow.
明天请把你弟弟带到那儿去。
(3)bring意为“带来;拿来”,指把某人或某物从别处带到说话处,即动作由远及近。
Bring me the newspaper,please.请把报纸给我拿来。
●3the other,another,the others和others
(1)表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……另一个……”,用“one…the other…”。
○●
one the other
(2)表示三者或三者以上中的“一个……另一个……”,用“one…another…”。
○○○●○○
one another
(3)表示一定范围内“其余所有的”用“the others”,相当于“the other+名词复数”。
○○○●●●●●
some the others
(4)表示许多人或物中的“一部分……另一部分……”,用“some…others…”。
○○○●●●○○○
some others
●4look for,find和find out
(1)look for意为“寻找”,强调寻找的动作而非结果。
She is looking for her son.她正在找她儿子。
(2)find意为“找到”,强调寻找的结果。
此外还有“发现;发觉”的意思,后可接现在分词或宾语从句。
Have you found your lost keys?
你找到丢失的钥匙了吗?
He found the lights were on along the street.
他发现沿街的灯都亮了。
(3)find out意为“找出;发现;查明(真相)”,含有“经过观察、研究或探索而得知”的意思,后常接较抽象的事物。
I can find out who took my money away.
我能查出谁拿了我的钱。
Could you find out when the plane arrives?
你能查一下飞机何时到达吗?
●5among和between
(1)among为介词,意为“在……之中”,表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。
Share the fruit among your friends.
把水果分给你的朋友们。
(2)between为介词,表示“在两者之间(指时间、地点、顺序)”。
He arrived between6:00and7:00last night.
他是昨晚6点到7点之间到的。
●6take,spend,cost,buy和pay
(1)take常与表示时间的词连用,用于句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”,其中it 作形式主语。
Just a minute.It won't take me long to change my clothes.等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
(2)spend表示“花费金钱/时间”,主语通常为人。
常用句型:sb spend some money/time on sth;sb spend some time/money(in)doing sth
I spent an hour reading.我花了一小时读书。
(3)cost表示“花费时间/金钱/劳力等”,通常用事/物作主语。
常用句型:sth cost sb some money
How much did that bag cost you?
那个包花了你多少钱?
(4)buy表示“花费金钱买”,主语通常为人。
常用句型:buy sb sth=buy sth for sb为某人买某物
She bought her friend a present.
=She bought a present for her friend.
她给她的朋友买了一件礼物。
(5)pay表示“付钱”,主语是人。
常用句型:sb pay some money for sth
He paid£5for the book.他买这本书花了五英镑。
●7how often,how long,how soon,how much,how many,how far和how old
(1)how often意为“多久一次”,用于提问频率。
—How often do you watch a movie?
—Once a month.
“你多长时间看一次电影?”“一个月一次。
”
(2)how long意为“多长”,用于提问物体的长度或某延续性动作持续的时间。
How long is the stick?这根棍子有多长?
How long have you lived here?你在这里住了多久了?
(3)how soon意为“多久之后”,用于提问“in+一段时间”,常用于将来时。
How soon will Mike come back?迈克过多久回来呢?
(4)how many用于提问可数名词的量;how much用于提问不可数名词的量或事物的价格。
How many people are there in the hall?大厅里有多少人?
How much does it cost?这东西多少钱?
(5)how far意为“多远”,用于提问距离。
How far is it from his house?这儿距离他家有多远?
(6)how old意为“多大”,用于提问年龄。
How old is your daughter?你女儿多大了?
句型透视
●1Thank you for telling me about the MidAutumn Festival.
感谢你告诉我关于中秋节的事情。
[点拨]thank sb for sth意为“为某事感谢某人”。
for为介词,后接动词时要用动词的ing 形式。
Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助。
Thank you for calling me.感谢你打电话给我。
●2If they do not give us a treat,we play a trick on them.
假如他们不招待我们,我们就捉弄他们。
[点拨](1)treat用作名词,意为“款待;招待;乐事;乐趣”。
常用搭配:give sb a treat 招待某人
This feels like a real treat.这让人感觉像是真正的款待。
It's a great treat for them to go to the theatre.
对他们来说,去看戏真是一件乐事。
(2)play a trick on sb意为“捉弄某人”。
She played a trick on John for fun.她为了寻开心而捉弄约翰。
●3You seem very happy,Millie.米莉,你似乎很高兴。
[点拨](1)“seem+(to be)形容词/介词/名词短语”意为“好像……”。
(2)seem to do sth意为“好像要做某事”。
(3)“It seems+that从句”意为“好像/似乎……”。
The article seems(to be)exciting.
=It seems that the article is exciting.这篇文章似乎很令人激动。
The man seemed to be the headmaster.
=It seemed that the man was the headmaster.
那个男的好像是校长。
●4I need you to carry all the bags.我需要你提所有的包。
[点拨](1)need可用作实义动词,意为“需要”。
常用于以下结构:need sth需要某物
need to do sth(表主动)需要做某事
need doing=need to be done(表被动)需要做某事
We need to water the young trees every day.
我们需要每天给这些小树浇水。
The young trees need watering/to be watered every day.
这些小树每天都需要浇水。
(2)need还可用作情态动词,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。
You needn't talk so loud.你不必这么大声讲话。
Need you go so soon?你非要这么快就走吗?
—Must I finish the work today?
—No,you needn't./No,you don't have to.
“我必须今天完成这项工作吗?”“不,你不必。
”
—Need we buy any new computers?
—No,we needn't./Yes,we must.
“我们需要买些新电脑吗?”
“不,不必。
/是的,必须。
”(肯定回答用must)
(3)need还可用作名词。
常用搭配:in need of…需要……;there is no need(for sb) to do sth(某人)没有必要做某事
●5What do you think of my red gloves,Amy?埃米,你认为我的红手套怎么样?
[点拨]句型“What do you think of…?”用来询问对方对某事/物的看法,意为“你认为……怎么样?”,相当于“How do you like…?”和“How do you find…?”。
该句型不能用“yes”或“no”来回答,而要具体说明自己的看法和理由。
—How do you think of living here?
—Great!I'm having a great time.
“你觉得这儿的生活怎么样?”“不错!我过得很愉快。
”
●6She looks cool!她看上去很酷!
[点拨]look cool意为“看上去酷”。
look为连系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。
常见的连系动词:look看上去;sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来;turn 变得;become变得;go变成;get变得;grow渐渐变得;seem似乎;feel感到,摸上去
注意:有些动词既是连系动词又是行为动词。
通常情况下,行为动词用副词修饰,连系动词后接形容词作表语。
He looks very angry.(连系动词)他看起来很生气。
He looks at me angrily.(行为动词)他生气地看着我。
[拓展]look的相关短语:
look for寻找look up抬头看;查询
look after照看;照顾look around四处看;向四周环顾
look down on看不起;轻视
look through透过……看;浏览
look into向……的里面看;调查
look out of往……的外面看look out当心;注意
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thanks for________(help)me with my poor Maths,Daniel.
2.Do you know how________(make)a pumpkin lantern?
3.Are there any________(potato)in the basket over there?
4.Each student in my class________(like)playing basketball.
5.There________(be)a pair of shoes in the box.
Ⅱ.单项选择
()1.—________do people in the USA celebrate Christmas?—Once a year.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How often D.How far
()2.—Mum,can I have________nice food and drinks?
—Sorry.There isn't________at home.
A.some;any B.some;some
C.any;some D.any;any
()3.The man is________and he has________to look after himself. A.old enough;times enough B.enough old;enough time
C.old enough;enough time D.enough old;time enough
()4.The shirt is too small.Could you give me________?
A.other one B.another one
C.the other one D.another piece
()5.—What is this scarf________?
—Silk.It feels very comfortable.
A.made from B.made in C.made up D.made of
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.中秋之夜中国人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
Chinese people__________and have a big dinner_______________the MidAutumn Festival.
2.妈妈需要买三袋盐。
Mother___________________________.
3.我可以试穿它们吗?
Can I________________?
4.汤姆正在和他的家人吃早饭。
Tom________________with his family.
5.白色可以和其他任何颜色搭配。
White can___________________.
主题写作(一)人物故事篇
主题写作(一)人物故事篇
人物故事类书面表达一般针对考生熟悉的著名人物或者同学、朋友来设题,要求考生对
人物进行描写。
主要涉及描写人物的简历、变化以及自己对此人物的看法等。
此类试题通常
以要点提示或者表格提示的方式来考查。
主题写作(一)人物故事篇
1.My friend Jenny comes from New York.
2.She has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses.
3.He often helps his classmates with the homework,and also helps the people in trouble.
4.I want to be a person like Helen from now and get along well with everyone. 5.I miss so many good friends,especially my best friend—David.
6.He is a15-year-old student,who is outgoing.
7.He is good at playing basketball.
8.I hope that he will become a famous person in the future and we can keep in touch with each other.
主题写作(一)人物故事篇
在初中三年的英语学习中,Daniel的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给同学们留下了深
刻的印象。
请根据下表提示,用英语写一篇题为“My Friend Daniel”的短文。
注意:1.词数:80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文章必须包含表格所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。
幻灯片53
主题写作(一)人物故事篇
Daniel
Appearance
Likes
Dislikes sports
Personality helpful—help the old cross the road
kind—work at the Helping Hands Club
creative—create a TV program
…
What can you learn from him?
主题写作(一)人物故事篇
My Friend Daniel
My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.He
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【审题思路】
1.找出关键点:外貌、爱好、性格特征;
2.列出提纲。
从以上三个方面简单列出提纲;
3.明确时态:主要使用一般现在时;
4.确定人称:第三人称。
主题写作(一)人物故事篇
【写作模板】
主题写作(一)人物故事篇
【佳作赏析】
My Friend Daniel
My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses(结合要点:描写图片中人物的长相).He is good at playing computer games(结合要点:写擅长玩电脑游戏),but(转折词的使用,使行文跌宕起伏)he dislikes sports.He has many good personalities.He is helpful(结合要点:写乐于助人).He often(频度副词的使用,使文章流畅自然)helps his classmates with the homework,and also(副词的使用,使文章过渡自然)helps the old cross the road. He is kind to others(结合要点:写对人友善).
主题写作(一)人物故事篇
He works at the Helping Hands Club.He is willing to help the people in need.He is also creative(结合要点:写有创造性).For example(举例说明,使文章生动),he can create a TV program.He is generous to his friends(结合要点:适当展开).He likes to share his things with them.So(so一词引出作者学到的内容)I want to be a person like Daniel from now and get along well with everyone.
主题写作(一)人物故事篇
亲爱的同学,你即将初中毕业了。
在这三年的学习生活中,你一定结交了许多好朋友,请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你的好朋友Li Lei。
要点如下:
1.他乐于助人,性格外向,兴趣广泛;
2.他成绩优秀,经常在学习上帮助我;
3.我准备送他一个……以表达感谢;
4.我对他的祝福和希望。
注意:
1.词数80-100;开头已写好,不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
主题写作(一)人物故事篇
We are graduating from school soon.I miss so many good friends,especially my best friend—Li Lei.
He is a15-year-old student,who is outgoing.He is always willing to help others.He has lots of interests such as swimming,reading and drawing.He is good at all the subjects and he often helps me with my lessons so that I can keep up with my classmates.
We are going to leave school.I'll send him a pen to thank him for helping me so much.I
hope that he will become a famous person in the future.And we can keep in touch with each other.。