四川省雅安市职业高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省雅安市职业高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. ----Do you mind choosing Peter to be the new chairman?
----_______.
A. Of course. He is the best choice
B. Certainly not. We can’t find a better one
C. Yes, I do. He is the most suitable person
D. No, I don’t. I don’t think he is the suitable person
参考答案：
B
2. The boy asked his mother _______ go out to relax himself or not.
A. whether could he
B. if he could
C. that he could
D. whether he could
参考答案：
D
3. --Would you like to go for ________ bicycle ride with me?
-- I’d like to, but I am making _________ plan for my study.
A. a, a
B.X, a C .the, the D .the, X
参考答案：
A
4. —Do you think John is coming to attend the lecture?
—Sure. I have ______ him to.
A. recommended
B. suggested
C. persuaded
D. requested
参考答案：
C
5. Was it nine o’clock last night _____ he came back home from work?
A. that
B. which
C. while
D. when
参考答案：
D 6. ---Where did you meet him?
---Well……Perhaps it was in the factory _____ .
A. that I met him
B. where I visited
C. where I worked 5 years ago
D. to which I visited
参考答案：
C
7. The man _____ you referred to is fond of chatting online with_____ shares the same interest.
A. / , whoever
B. who, whomever
C. / , whomever
D. who, no matter who
参考答案：
A
8. —I’ve read another book this week.
—Well, maybe _______ is not how much you read but what you read that is important.
A. this
B. that
C. there
D. it
参考答案：
D
9. --- Ann is in hospital.
--- Oh, really? I ______ know. I ______ go and visit her.
A. didn’t; am going to
B. don’t; would
C. don’t; will
D. didn’t; will
参考答案：
D
10. The most interesting thing to the small boy was _______ he got close to the door, it would open of itself.
A. that as
B. that that
C. what that
D. what when
参考答案：
A
11. I will answer the teacher’s question when _______.
A. I ask
B. I will be asked
C. asked
D. I shall be asked
参考答案：
C
12. I am ________ to see you.
A. dying
B. longing
C. eager
D. all the above
参考答案：
D
13. The fireworks on the night of the National Day lid up the whole city, making it more beautiful ______ the night sky.
A. below
B. against
C. near
D. around
参考答案：
B
14. ____ five minutes ____ before the last bus left, we arrived at the station.
A. There were; to go
B. With; to go
C. It was; left
D. It had; left
参考答案：
B
15. ---I wonder if I could use your bike?
---________.
A. Sure. Go ahead
B. I’m sorry. Help yourself
C. Yes, you could
D. No, you couldn't
参考答案：
A
16. ________ history, we can see the history of the country was full of war and peace.
A. Through
B. Throughout
C. Though
D. All over
参考答案：B
句意：纵观历史，我们可以看出，这个国家的历史上充满了战争与和平(的交替)。

throughout“在整个……期间”。

二、完型填空
17. I was broke after the bankruptcy(破产) of my company and before that, my marriage also came to an end, which may be the hardest truth to me.
Suddenly, I got _____21_____ lost. That “one can start from nothing” thing was much like nonsense. It was never easy! So I chose to _____22_____ myself at home. Unexpectedly, my mom came to my
_____23_____ and took me to the hospital.
After my ____24____, she paid for my exercise class in a gym just to ____25____ my mind.
One day, my mom was driving me back from _____26_____. We were talking. All was well. The
_____27_____ slowly went on. And she said, smiling, “By the way, today’s my birthday. No one
_____28_____ me so I thought I should just say so.”
I went _____29_____.
She laughed. A laugh so ____30____! I wanted to cry. She hadn’t had a proper birthday celebration in twenty years.
She ___31___ again, “It’s OK. It’s a little thing. But do you know what the ____32____ truth is? That is, love is one sided, most of the time. That’s ____33____ most people want love but not the responsibility(责任) it ____34____. Parents take all that responsibility. They take it ____35____. I promise you. They’ll take it to their grave, even if they _____36_____ get it back.”
I bowed my head.
She continued, “When you were _____37_____, I was as heartbroken as you, if not more heartbroken _____38_____ you. When you were killing yourself, you were _____39_____ my body. I would always like to be tortured by the one-sided love. Very much! But I just expect you to become _____40_____. Much braver.”
21. A. actually B. hopelessly C. gradually D. surprisingly
22. A. kill B. calm C. upset D. thank
23. A. power B. apartment C. company D. office
24. A. job B. success C. recovery D. graduation
25. A. pack B. change C. swap D. strengthen
26. A. survey B. study C. practice D. examination
27. A. car B. talk C. road D. day
28. A. reminded B. asked C. praised D. ignored
29. A. blank B. loose C. fluent D. straight
30. A. happy B. sweet C. strange D. painful
31. A. stopped B. gossiped C. requested D. laughed
32. A. hardest B. interesting C. half D. entire
33. A. why B. because C. when D. how
34. A. comes up B. comes across C. comes with D. comes out
35. A. little B. some C. much D. all
36. A. never B. frequently C. always D. maybe
37. A. smiling B. listening C. speaking D. crying
38. A. before B. than C. for D. as
39. A. suffering from B. adding up C. cutting off D. setting down
40. A. free B. lonely C. brave D. grateful
参考答案：
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35.
D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章作者讲述了自己在人生最低谷时，选择在家自杀。

作者的母亲及时赶到，救了作者。

在作者和母亲的一次谈话中，作者感受到了母亲深沉无私的爱。

【21题详解】
考查副词辨析。

下文That “one can start from nothing” thing was much like nonsense. 说“白手起家”更像是胡说八道，由此推断出作者很绝望。

A. actually事实上；B. hopelessly绝望地； C. gradually 逐渐地；D. surprisingly出人意料地，故选B。

【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。

根据When you were killing yourself可知我选择在家自杀。

A. kill杀死；B. calm使平静；C. upset心烦；D. thank感谢，故选A。

【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。

根据So I chose to _____2_____ myself at home.可知我的母亲来到了我的公寓。

A. power力量；B. apartment公寓；C. company公司；D. office办公室，故选B。

【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：我恢复之后，为了增强我的精神，她在一个健身房里为我支付了练习课程的学费。

A. job工作；B. success成功；C. recovery恢复；D. graduation毕业，故选C。

【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：我恢复之后，为了增强我的精神，她在一个健身房里为我支付了练习课程的学费。

A. pack包装；B. change改变；C. swap交换；D. strengthen加强，故选D。

【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。

根据上文she paid for my exercise class in a gym可知一天，我的母亲把我从练习课接回来。

A. survey调查；B. study研究；C. practice练习；D. examination考试，故选C。

【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。

根据We were talking.可知这次谈话在缓慢地进行。

A. car汽车；B. talk谈话；C. road 马路；D. day一天，故选B。

【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：没有人提醒我，所以我认为我应该这样说。

A. reminded提醒；B. asked问；C. praised称赞；D. ignored忽略，故选A。

【29题详解】
考查固定短语。

句意：我脑子一片空白。

go blank脑子一片空白,该短语是固定短语，故选A。

【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

根据I wanted to cry. She hadn’t had a proper birthday celebration in twenty years.可知母亲痛苦的笑着。

A. happy快乐的；B. sweet甜的；C. strange奇怪的；D. painful痛苦的，故选D。

【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。

根据She laughed.可知她再次笑了。

A. stopped停止；B. gossiped闲聊；C. requested
要求；D. laughed笑，故选D。

【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

根据That is, love is one sided, most of the time.可知这里意思是你知道最困难的事实是什么。

A. hardest最困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. half一半；D. entire全部的，故选A。

【33题详解】
考查连词辨析。

句意：那是因为多数人想要爱，但是却没有与责任一起供给。

A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. when当…时；D. how如何，故选B。

【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：那是因为多数人想要爱，但是却没有与责任一起供给。

A. comes up走近；
B. comes across偶然遇到；
C. comes with与……一起供给；
D. comes out出版，故选C。

【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。

根据Parents take all that responsibility. 可知他们带走了全部。

A. little少许； B. some一些；C. much许多；D. all全部，故选D。

【36题详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意：即使他们永远不会得到回报。

A. never从未；B. frequently频繁地； C. always总是；D. maybe可能，故选A。

【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。

根据I was as heartbroken as you 可知当你大哭时，如果不比你更伤心，至少我也和你一样悲伤。

A. smiling微笑；B. listening听；C. speaking说；D. crying大哭，故选D。

【38题详解】
考查连词辨析。

句意：当你大哭时，如果不比你更伤心，至少我也和你一样悲伤。

A. before在…之前；B. than比；C. for因为；D. as随着，故选B。

【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：当你自杀时，你切断了我的身体。

A. suffering from 遭受； B. adding up合计；C. cutting off 切断；D. setting down记下，故选C。

【40题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

根据Much braver.可知我期待着你变勇敢。

A. free自由的；B. lonely寂寞的；C. brave勇敢的；D. grateful感谢的，故选C。

【点睛】点睛：关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。

做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。

其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。

尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。

小题2在下文When you were killing yourself中发现关键词killing，可知我选择在家自杀。

A. kill杀死；B. calm使平静；C. upset心烦；D. thank感谢，故选A。

小题20，在下文Much braver.中发现关键词braver，可知我期待着你变勇敢。

A. free自由的；B. lonely寂寞的；C. brave勇敢的；D. grateful感谢的，故选C。

三、阅读理解
18. Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with th ings and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.
Good luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best adv ice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
David, Aged 19
I am not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyon e; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide little care for students.
D. Students should make good use of their time.
22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?
A. Excited.
B. Bored.
C. Worried.
D. Relaxed.
23. Who mentions the importance of friends?
A. Frank.
B. David.
C. Sharon.
D. Eddie.
参考答案：
21. D 22. C 23. B
【名师点睛】文章细节的理解
文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。

答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。

（2）语言转述型。

这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。

（3）语意理解型。

这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。

（4）是非辨别型。

这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误” 或“三误一正” 。

（5）事实排序型。

【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。

答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。

【答案定位】根据第三段中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too, …” 分析本句可知，当Eddie开始高中的时候真的很紧张。

【推理关系】题干. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? ?文章内容When I started high school I was really nervous too, …
【答案】really nervous ?C选项Worried.
23. B
细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的David,说的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.” 分析可知，David认为交一些朋友，和他们在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中，因此B符合题意，故选B。