外研版英语【初中英语】八年级英语完形填空考点+例题_全面解析

外研版英语【初中英语】八年级英语完形填空考点+例题_全面解析
一、八年级英语完形填空训练
1．阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Resi and I walked to school together every morning. We linked up with some of the other village children. It was 1945 in Germany, and this was a 1 thing because of the war.
Sometimes Resi and I took a shortcut, a little path 2 a meadow（草地）. One day, we saw a young stranger, chopping wood in the side yard of a house. We walked away quickly, 3 who he was.
The next morning, there he was. He didn't seem to notice us, 4 we were only a few feet away. Again we stared, then ran away.
Resi said that he was one of a small group of Americans being captured（俘虏）by the German army .We weren't afraid, just 5 . He looked nice.
One morning some days later, the American 6 from his woodpile. He smiled and said, "Hi."
We didn't know any English. So, as usual, we ran away.
From then on, 7 we passed by, we would find the American working in the yard, almost
as if he was 8 us. Every day, he waved and repeated his "Hi." We waved back and said "Hi" 9 .
After another week, another 10 English word "Bye-bye". We laughed and parroted it back: "Bye-bye."
Later, the man came closer to the fence, and said, "Frankie."
Resi and I became quite 11 with our "Hi, Frankie; byebye, Frankie" morning routine.
Sometimes he would be singing. "You are my sunshine ..." he sang over and over, 12 , until we could sing the whole song.
One morning, Resi and I arrived, but there was no Frankie. We looked 13 . No Frankie. We never saw him again.
Years later, at a picnic with our American relatives, 14 started singing, "You are my sunshine…" Of course I remembered the words, and I 15 joined in. I told them about Frankie. And to this day, whenever I hear the song, I remember Frankie and the wonderful legacy
he left us: our first English lesson and many happy memories.
1. A. pleasure B. peace C. safety D. secret
2. A. along B. among C. across D. around
3. A. wondering B. telling C. knowing D. noticing
4. A. but B. though C. if D. unless
5. A. pleased B. curious C. creative D. imaginative
6. A. looked at B. looked around C. looked into D. looked up
7. A. however B. wherever C. whoever D. whenever
8. A. looking for B. talking to C. waiting for D. listening to
9. A. in return B. in turns C. in short D. in fact
10. A. familiar B. mysterious C. boring D. pleasant
11. A. nervous B. comfortable C. curious D. afraid
12. A. slowly B. quietly C. gently D. quickly
13. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
14. A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone
15. A. unwillingly B. happily C. sadly D. carefully
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了二战期间，蕾西和我与一个美国大兵的故事。

（1）句意：那是1945年在德国，因为战争，这是件安全的事。

A.高兴；B.和平；C.安全；D.秘密。

因为孩子们是结伴上学，所以在战争期间相对来说比较安全，彼此之间有个照应，根据，故答案是C。

（2）句意：有时候，蕾西和我抄近路，一条穿过草地的小路。

A.沿着；B.在……之中；C.跨过；D.在……周围。

小路是从草地上跨过的，因此使用介词across，故答案是C。

（3）句意：我们迅速走开了，想知道他是谁，A.想知道；B.告诉；C.知道；D.注意到。

，根据 One day, we saw a young stranger 可知遇到了陌生人，但是又想知道这个人是谁，故答案是A。

（4）句意：尽管我们只有几步远，但是她似乎没有注意我们。

A.但是；B.尽管；C.如果；
D.除非。

，根据两句话的句意判断，这是一个让步状语从句，能够构成让步状语从句的只有though，故答案是B。

（5）句意：我们不害怕，只是好奇。

A.高兴的；B.好奇的；C.有创造性的；D.有想象力的。

根据前面是叙述可知他是一个被俘的美国兵，我们之所以不害怕是因为我们好奇，故答案是B。

（6）句意：几天后的一个上午，这个美国人从木柴堆抬起头看。

A.看……；B.向四周看；C.向里面看；D.向上看。

因为他一直在劈木柴，所以要想看到别人，必须要抬起头向上看，故答案是D。

（7）句意：从那时起，无论什么时候经过，我们都会看到这个美国人在院子干过活。

A.然而；B.无论哪里；C.无论是谁；D不管什么时候，这是一个时间状语从句，能够构成时间状语从句的只有whenever，故答案是D。

（8）句意：就好像他在等我们。

A.寻找；B.与某人交谈；C.等待；D.听……。

根据前面的叙述可知，不过我们什时候经过都会看到他在干活，好像是在等我们，故答案是C。

（9）句意：我们挥挥手用“嗨”回复。

A.回报；B.反过来；C.简称；D.事实上，根据 Every day, he waved and repeated his "Hi." 可知他每天给我们打招呼，我们也用Hi回复他，故答案是A。

（10）句意：又过了一周后，又一句神秘的英语“再见”。

A.熟悉的；B.神秘的；C.无聊的；
D.愉快的，我和蕾西是德国人，美国人说的每一句话多余我们来说都是神秘的。

故答案是B。

（11）句意：我和瑞西对我们的“嗨，弗兰基；再见，弗兰基”的早间生活感到很舒服。

A.紧张的；B.舒服的；C.好奇的；D.害怕的。

因为他们每天重复着这几句话，慢慢地就熟练了，就感到说起来很舒服，故答案是B。

（12）句意：他一遍又一遍的唱，慢慢地，直到我们会唱整首歌曲。

A.慢慢地；B.安静地；C.温柔地；D.迅速地，根据文章内容可知，他反复在唱同一首歌曲，慢慢地我们就学会了，故答案是A。

（13）句意：我们到处看，A.某地；B.到处；C.没有地方；D.任何地方。

根据 One morning, Resi and I arrived, but there was no Frankie. 可知我们看不到弗兰基，因为我们每天要见面的，所以我们向周边看看找找他，故答案是B。

（14）句意：几年之后，跟我的美国亲戚一起野餐，有人开始唱“你是我的阳光”A.没有人；B.任何人；C.每个人；D.有人。

文章中并没有说具体是谁唱的，是一个不确定的人，应使用someone，故答案是D。

（15）句意：我高兴地加入其中。

A.不愿意地；B.高兴地；C.难过地；D.仔细的。

根据前面的叙述可知我会唱这首歌，当有人唱的时候我就高兴地更他们一起唱了，故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打喷嚏）,
we are probably the number-one nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite
2 in public. As a result, we use the word "sorry" quite a lot—even when we don't really
3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying "Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?" If you're five minutes late for an appointment （约会）, you would generally
4 the person by saying "Sorry, I'm late! We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly
5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定义）of "sorry" are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Usually, when you want
to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with "Sorry to disturb you." In this situation, we aren't saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does "sorry" really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying "sorry" is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don't know very well. It's also a very 8 way to get what you want.
9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When
he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying "sorry" is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!
1. A. When B. Whether C. Before D. Though
2. A. activities B. conversations C. manners D. discussions
3. A. mean B. enjoy C. accept D. use
4. A. tell B. face C. remind D. greet
5. A. developed B. appeared C. improved D. changed
6. A. start B. lead C. reply D. go
7. A. history B. tradition C. culture D. habit
8. A. safe B. clever C. brave D. true
9. A. Finally B. Usually C. Mostly D. Recently
10. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Moreover
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分析了"对不起"这种礼貌用语在英国的普遍性，并分析
了它在不同场合不同的意义。

利用这种礼貌用语也是达成自己目标的一种匆忙的做法。

（1）连词辨析。

句意：不管我们是为提问道歉，还是为我们的坏天气道歉，还是在别人
面前打喷嚏（打喷嚏），我们都可能是道歉的头号国家。

A. 当……时候；B. 是否；是……，
或者……，不管；C. 在……之前；D. 虽然; 尽管; 即使。

根据下文的 or 推断出应填写一个表示“选择”的关系词，此空是表示两种情况都真实是……（还是），或者……（或者），不管…（还是）的意思whether...or...，是……还是……，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）名词辨析。

句意：我们为自己在公共场合的礼貌而自豪。

A. 活动；B. 对话；C. 礼仪，方法; 举止; 态度；D. 讨论。

根据空前our polite可知，可知后面是行为，举止，故选C。

（3）动词辨析。

句意：因此，我们经常使用“对不起”这个词，即使我们不是真的有意的！A. 有……的目的，表示……的意思，意思是，意味着；B. 享受；C. 接受；D. 使用。

根据空前don't really可知，此空的意思是有意，此空故填mean，故选A。

（4）动词辨析。

句意：如果你约会迟到了五分钟，你通常会说“对不起，我迟到了！”给人打招呼。

A. 告诉B. 面对C. 提醒D. 和（某人）打招呼（或问好）;欢迎;迎接;（以某种方式）对……作出反应，问候。

根据句意可知，此空是和（某人）打招呼（或问好），问候的意思，此空故填greet，故选D。

（5）动词辨析。

句意：我们在很多不同的情况下使用“对不起”这个词，这个词的意思随着时间的推移略有变化。

A. 发展；B. 出现；C. 改善；D. 改变，变化;使不同;（使）变换。

根据 We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations可知，在不同的情况下，词意是是变化，改变的意思，故选D。

（6）动词辨析。

句意：通常，当你想问陌生人一个问题时，你会从“抱歉打扰你”开始。

A. 开始；B. 领导；C. 回复；D. 去。

根据固定短语start with以…开始。

固定短语，故选A。

（7）名词辨析。

句意：在英国文化中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对那些你不太了解的人。

A. 历史；B. 传统；C. 文化；D. 习惯。

根据tradition 和 culture，tradition 更多指的是元宵节闹花灯，过年吃团圆饭，圣诞节装饰圣诞树等约定俗成的传统；culture 则是不同的文化，会造成不同人的习惯或行为方式。

可知，此处指文化故选C。

（8）形容词辨析。

句意：这也是一个非常聪明的方法来得到你想要的。

A. 安全的；B. 聪明的；C. 勇敢的；D. 真实的。

根据空前a和空后clever可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，方法，方式用“聪明的”来修饰，故选B。

（9）副词辨析。

句意：最近一个演员在雨天问不同的人是否可以使用他们的手机。

A. 最后；B. 通常；C. 大部分；D. 不久前，最近。

根据后文开始讲一个演员做一个社会调查的故事，可知此处是时间状语，指在某个时候做的这件事，故选D。

（10）副词辨析。

句意：然而，当他在询问是否可以使用他们的手机之前就恶劣天气向另一组人道歉时，他成功了47%。

A. 否则；B. （与形容词或副词连用）无论到什么程度，不管多么；不管怎样；无论如何；然而，不过，但是；C. 代替；D. 此外。

根据上句When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 可知，此空表示转折关系，并且在句首，此空故填However，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

通读全文，了解大意。

解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。

因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。

在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。

答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。

推断答案。

最后一次阅读全文也是检查所选择的答案是否能够保证短文的意思完整、语义合理、语法正确的关键步骤。

3．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. 1 couldn't get my arms back even though I 2 every day.
However, it's easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But
in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 6 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car." But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you
go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. Happiness comes from knowing the art
of appreciating（感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1. A. with B. without C. for D. on
2. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood
3. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said
4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. quietly
5. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried
6. A. early B. first C. fast D. late
7. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others
8. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save
9. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent
10. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者自从在车祸中失去了胳膊之后所领悟到的幸
福的含义，幸福是一种心态。

（1）句意：几天之后我在医院醒来时，我意识到自己得在没有双臂的情况下度过余生。

考查介词辨析及上下文理解，A有，和，随着；B没有；C为了；D在……上面，根据上文
On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.可知是没有
了双臂，故选B。

（2）句意：即使我每天哭，也不能重新得到我的双臂。

考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A 哭；B笑；C坐；D站着，根据上文Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.可知我得接受现实，此处说明原因，每天哭是没有用的，故选A。

（3）句意：然而，说总比做起来容易。

考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A梦想；B行动；C
打电话，称呼；D说，上文提到我知道自己不能用哭解决问题，而下文提到花了半年时间
才完全从悲伤中恢复过来，所以说比做容易，故选D。

（4）句意：花了半年时间我才完全从悲伤中恢复过来。

考查副词辨析，A强烈地；B尤其；C完全地；D安静地，根据上下文可知是花了半年完全地恢复了，故选C。

（5）句意：但是在我的日常生活中，我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧。

考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A兴奋的；B紧张的；C严肃的；D担忧的，上文提到From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind.此处是转折，用get worried与a usual mind形成对比，故选D。

（6）句意：他们的公共汽车来晚了。

考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A早；B第一；C快；
D晚，上文提到我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧，所以这里应该是车
晚点了这样的小事，故选D。

（7）句意：他们没有手机而别人有。

考查不定代词辨析，A两者当中的另外一个；B互相，C另一个，形容词，不能单独使用；D其他人，此处表示其他人，故选D。

（8）句意：但是我只享受生活。

考查动词辨析，A讨厌；B不喜欢；C享受；D节省，上
文提到同学们因为一些小事担心，这里表示转折，我对待生活的态度只有珍惜和享受，故
选C。

（9）句意：关注那些你已经失去的东西是对生命的浪费。

考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A
失去；B拥有；C发现；D花费，根据下文We should always think of what we have.此处作者
认识到不要关注已经失去的，与下文呼应，故选A。

（10）句意：但是当你拥有了车的时候，又会怎么样呢？考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A
发生；B发生，事先计划好的；C使用，过去式；D使用，一般现在时中单三形式，根据上
文Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car."和下文For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 可知有了车能怎样，what happens会怎么样，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。

考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思
维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等
各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。

最后复查核对，决定取舍。

4．阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。

Nick is a 1 school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 2 free time. He thinks playing computer games 3 the best way to make him relaxed. When
he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 4 that way, he doesn't eat or drink
for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 He often plays football with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
1. A. 14 years old B. 14-year-old C. 14-years-old
2. A. much B. few C. little
3. A. be B. is C. was
4. A. for B. on C. in
5. A. nothing B. anything C. something
6. A. took B. is taken C. was taken
7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to
8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams
9. A. And B. Unless C. Although
10. A. ever B. never C. often
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。

结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。

（1）句意：Nick是个14岁的男生。

考查合成形容词的基本构成，名词要用单数，基数词，名词与形容词之间要用连字符，故选B。

（2）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。

A 很多；B 没有，修饰可数名词复数；C 没有，修饰不可数名词。

根据上文语句 His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. 可知，Nick没有空闲时间，又因time是不可数名词，要用little，故选C。

（3）句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。

根据语句中的主语playing computer games可知谓语动词要用单数形式，描述的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时，故选B。

（4）句意：就这样，他好几个小时都不吃不喝。

固定短语in this way，用这种方式或方法，故选C。

（5）句意：他已经六个小时没吃东西了。

A 没有一件东西；B 任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；C 一些东西，用于肯定句。

根据语句中的He didn't have…可知要用anything，故选B。

（6）句意：他被送往医院。

take to the hospital，送往医院，因take与he有动宾关系，且he作主语，要用被动语态，描述的是过去事件，故选C。

（7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息，注意运动。

A 取出；B 关心；C 注意。

根据下文语句He often plays football with his friends.可知，建议Nick要多锻炼，故选C。

（8）句意：尼克从医院回来后，听从医生的劝告。

A 建议；B 建议；C 梦想。

根据上文语句The doctor told him he should have a good rest 可知，Nick听从了医生的建议，advice是不可数名词，故选A。

（9）句意：虽然有时他周末还玩电脑游戏，但他从不长时间踢足球。

现在他过着幸福健康的生活。

根据下文语句Now he lives a happy and healthy life.可知，尽管Nick有时也玩电脑游戏，但是从不玩得时间太长，故选C与B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳
答案。

We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things.
Electricity（电） is one thing that we waste 2 Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）, 6 it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to.
8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now 11 cooks what we can eat.
It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is
to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.
1. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget
2. A. little B. most C. few D. least
3. A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors
4. A. brings B. costs C. keeps D. takes
5. A. waste B. save C. pay for D. care for
6. A. or B. because C. so D. but
7. A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing
8. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other
9. A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to
10. A. electricity B. water C. food D. money
11. A. wisely B. only C. mostly D. especially
12. A. right B. fine C. bad D. necessary
13. A. way B. thing C. plan D. project
14. A. buy B. need C. bring D. get
15. A. On B. In C. For D. At
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我们很幸运的生活在一个拥有很多东西的国家，
但是大部分人都存在浪费的行为。

文中主要列举了电的浪费，水的浪费和食物的浪费，另
外作者也呼吁人们停止浪费。

（1）句意：然而我们大多数人通常会浪费东西。

A.使用；B.wash；C.waste；D.忘记。

根
据We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 可知我们生活在一个
富裕的国家，又However可知，有些人不珍惜现状通常会浪费东西。

故答案是C。

（2）句意：电是我们浪费的最多的东西。

A.一点，表是否定；B.最多；C.一些，表示否
定，D.最少。

根据下面所列举的事实，点的浪费比较严重。

在四个选项中只有most表示数量多，其他都表示数量很少。

故答案是B。

（3）句意：电灯、电视、收音机和其他电器，即使没有人用的时候也开着。

A.收音机；B.苹果；C.自行车；D.门。

lights、TVs都是电器，空缺处也应该是电器。

收音机是电器，故答案是A。

（4）句意：这样做花费不到一秒钟的时间。

It takes some time to do sth.固定句式，做某事花费了某人多长时间。

故答案是D。

（5）句意：因为我们不必为没用的电付钱。

A.浪费；B.节约；C.付钱；D.关心。

根据Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money,可知，我们没有必要为我们不用的电付钱。

故答案是C。

（6）句意：因此，它不应该被浪费。

A.或者；B.因为；C.因此；D.但是。

根据Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）可知，水是宝贵的，那么我们就不应该浪费。

故答案是C。

（7）句意：我确信每个人都能做到，只要他想做。

A.没有人；B.某事；C.每个人；D.没有事。

以上所涉及到的事很小，可以说是举手之劳，因此，只要想做每个人都可以，故答案是C。

（8）句意：另外的一种大额浪费是粮食。

A.其他的；B.其他；C.另一个，又一个；D.两者中的两一个。

文章前面在说浪费电，浪费水的事，浪费食物也是浪费的两外一种浪费。

故答案是C。

（9）句意：句意：过去我妈妈经常做太多的饭菜，以至于许多都被倒掉了。

A.计划……；B.过去常常；C.能够；D.害怕。

根据much of it was thrown away.可知大多数没浪费掉了，因此可知是原来做得多了。

故答案是B。

（10）句意：我告诉她我们浪费了那么多的粮食。

A.电；B.水；C.食物；D.钱。

根据本段的第一句话可知，本段主要在讲述食物浪费的问题，故答案是C。

（11）句意：她认为我是正确的，现在只做我们能够吃完的食物。

A.明智的；B.仅仅，只；C.大多数；D.尤其。

根据She thought I was right可知她认为我是对的，因此只做我们能够吃完的食物。

故答案是B。

（12）句意：浪费是不对的。

A.对的，正确的；B.好的；C.坏的；D.必要的根据前面的叙述可知，不管浪费什么东西都是不对的。

故答案是A。

（13）句意：我发现了一个简单而又不浪费东西的办法。

A.方式。

办法；B.事物；C.计划；D.项目。

根据下文的叙述可知，下文是介绍上面所说的简单而又不浪费的方法的。

故答案是A。

（14）句意：那就是只用我们需要的。

A.买；B.需要；C.带来；D.得到。

根据Do not touch what we do not use可知不要触及不需要的，言外之意就是只用我们需要的，故答案是B。

（15）句意：通过这种方法可以阻止浪费。

in this way通过这种方法，固定短语，故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1 head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3 crashed into a tree.
Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4 that her dog was all right. Then she felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in 5 . That's when Patches proved （证明是） to be a 6 dog hero.
It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn't enough because Maggie 7 couldn't move. Patches grabbed（抓住） her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She 8 to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up （爆炸）.
Finally, the emergency services 9 and they took Maggie to a hospital.
Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldn't be here today to tell his 10 if there were no her brave dog.
1. A. her B. its C. my
2. A. Finally B. Certainly C. Suddenly
3. A. dog B. car C. house
4. A. depend on B. think about C. make sure
5. A. something B. anything C. everything
6. A. rich B. lucky C. real
7. A. still B. only C. hardly
8. A. fell B. jumped C. led
9. A. stopped B. arrived C. left
10. A. joke B. problem C. story
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Maggie在开车回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救了她。

（1）句意：她的牧羊犬Patches坐在后面，它的头伸出了窗外来凉快。

her她的；its它的；my我的。

根据句中Her sheepdog, Patches…可知，这句话说的是Maggie的狗，故选B。

（2）句意：突然Maggie听到了一声巨响，她开始失去了对车的控制。

Finally最后；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。

根据上文One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house可知，Maggie正在开车，而空后是a loud noise，故应表示"突然…"，故选C。

（3）句意：然后车撞到了一棵树上。

dog狗；car汽车；house房子。

根据上文…and she began to lose control of the car. 可知，Maggie失去了对汽车的控制，所以是车撞到树上。

故
选B。

（4）句意：Maggie睁开眼，向四周看，确保她的狗没事。

depend on依靠，取决于；think about考虑，想起；make sure确保。

根据空后…her dog was all right可知，Maggie先看看她的狗是不是没事强调在意，故是确保，故选C。

（5）句意：她推开车门，想下车，但是裤子被什么东西夹住了。

something某事；某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事。

根据Maggie的裤子被某个东西夹住了，这是一个肯定句，故选A。

（6）句意：那个时候Patches 被证明是一个真正的狗英雄。

rich富有的；lucky幸运的；real真正的。

根据下文It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn't enough because Maggie ___7___ couldn't move. Patches grabbed （抓住）her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She ___8___ to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. 可知，Patches是一个真正的英雄，故选C。

（7）句意：不幸的是，那还不够，Maggie还是不能动。

still仍然，还是；only仅仅，只；hardly几乎不。

根据句中的Unluckily和空后…couldn't move可知，Maggie还是不能动，故选A。

（8）句意：她摔倒在地面上，但是Patches继续拉她直到它使Maggie远离汽车。

fell掉下；jumped跳；led领导。

根据文意可知，Maggie受了伤，她不可能跳到地面上，C意思也不合适。

故选A。

（9）句意：最后急救服务到了，他们把Maggie送到了医院。

stopped停止；arrived到达；left离开。

根据空后they took Maggie to a hospital. 可知，这里应表示救援人员到了，故选B。

（10）句意：她说如果没有她勇敢的狗，她今天就不会在这里讲述她的故事了。

joke玩；problem问题；story故事。

根据文意可知，短文描述的是Maggie的狗勇敢地救了她的故事，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Taking Care of Things
"You're going to be alone on the farm this weekend," my father said as though that was no big deal. "I expect you to take care of it."
I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up. I was ready to 1 that to my dad.。