2021学年-有答案-河南省某校高一(上)月考英语试卷(9月份)

河南省某校高一（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail （地铁）
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out． Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer．
Farecard machines are in every station． Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to﹩5 in change．
Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass． Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations． Use it after 9: 30 a．m． until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays．Hours of service
Last train times vary． To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station．
Metrobus
When paying with exact charge, the fare is ﹩1.35． When paying with a SmarTripⓇ card, the fare is ﹩1.25．
Fares for the senior/ disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare． On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior /disabled farecard or SmarTripⓇ card． For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards or SmarTripⓇ cards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors．com or call 202﹣637﹣7000 or 202﹣637﹣8000．
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202﹣962﹣1100．
Travel tips
Avoid riding during weekday rush periods ﹣ before 9: 30 a．m． and between 4 and 6 p．m．
If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202﹣962﹣1195．
（1）What should you know about farecard machines？________
A. They start selling tickets at 9：30 a．m．
B. They are connected to change machines．
C. They offer special service to the elderly．
D. They make change for not more than﹩5．．
（2）At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday？________
A. At midnight．
B. At 3 a．m．
C. At 5 a．m．
D. At 7 a．m．．（3）What is good about a SmarTripⓇ card？________
A. It is convenient for old people．
B. It saves money for its users．
C. It can be bought at any train．
D. It is only sold on the Internet．
2. In the far corner of the front yard of a large house in Florida rests an RV﹣Recreational Vehicle（活动房屋式旅游车）, shaded by trees as clothing on a nearby line sways（摇动） in the breeze． In this RV, National Geographic explorer Thomas Culhane lives with his wife, Enas, almost entirely off the grid﹣a lifestyle without depending on electricity supply．
Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s, when he went into the basement of his apartment building in Los Angeles and pulled the plug that delivered electricity． Even earlier though, he was first inspired by sustainable （不破坏生态平衡的） living during a trip in 1970 to visit his relatives． He was eight years old and worried that his stay in their small village was going to be miserable because his relatives told him they had no air conditioning or electricity﹣ but they had plenty of fresh fruits from orchards（果园） and lots of cold drinks chilled by the icy stream from the ice caps of the nearby mountain． "This is amazing, "says Culhane．
He met Enas when she was living in an ecovillage in Portugal． Enas said she liked the feeling of being low impact, of being harmless to the earth． Culhane was attracted and fell in love with her． The couple got married, living on the same property（财产） that they currently have． They moved into their first home together﹣an RV which they immediately took completely off﹣grid．
Inside their RV, Culhane and Enas have hot showers, a working gas stove, a refrigerator, a washing machine and a big screen TV． They use gas created by their on﹣site biodigesters （生物煮解器） to cook on a gas﹣powered stove． They also use energy created by the biodigesters to heat their bath water． They feed the biodigesters using their own food waste﹣ at no additional cost to the earth．
Sometimes on weekends, the RV is turned into a classroom． The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an off﹣grid life is getting easier and teach them how to respect and coexist peacefully with the environment．
（1）What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2？________
A.Add some background information．
B. Summarize the previous paragraph．
C. Provide some advice for the readers．
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion．．
（2）What attracted Culhane most when he first met Enas？________
A. Her marriage property．
B. Their common life belief．
C. The beauty of her ecovillage．
D. Her experience of exploration．．
（3）What do the biodigesters produce？________
A. Food waste．
B. Additional costs．
C. Greenhouse gases．
D. Alternative（可供选择的） energy．
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？________
A. An RV Classroom
B. Living off the Grid
C. Getting Close to Nature
D. Protecting the Environment．
3. The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital．She is quiet but alert （警觉）．Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it．She stares at it carefully．A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced．As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze （凝视） starts to lose its focus﹣until a third, with three black spots, is presented．Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card．Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before
two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes．Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects （a comb, a key, an orange and so on）, changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves．Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again．Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two．The effect even crosses between senses．Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地） when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots．
（1）The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby's________．
A.sense of hearing
B.sense of sight
C.sense of touch
D.sense of smell．
（2）Babies are sensitive to the change in________．
A.the size of cards
B.the color of pictures
C.the shape of patterns
D.the number of objects．（3）Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats？________
A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment．
B.To see how babies recognize sounds．
C.To carry their experiment further．
D.To keep the babies'interest．．
（4）Where does this text probably come from？________
A.Science fiction．
B.Children's literature．
C.An advertisement．
D.A science report．
4. University can be the most sociable time of your life． For most students, social media is the glue（胶水）that holds social diaries together． Facebook will let you know if a game is canceled, Twitter can promote your DJ set in 140 characters, and your Instagram will remind you when there are new photos．
These tools have made the world increasingly connected, and most students wouldn't consider ________ them at such a sociable stage of their lives． But social media is by no means a requirement at university, and many do without．
"I'm a private person and don't feel the need to share everything with everybody I know, " says Caty Forster, 20, a student at the University of Manchester, who has never used Facebook or Twitter． Despite social media's benefits, Forster is largely indifferent． Bethany Elgood, 25, stopped using Facebook after she discovered she had developed a bit of an anxiety towards the social media platforms（平台） that contain lots of personal details．
I quit Facebook when I was in year 23． I left because, not only was I bored with being passively involved in its news feed, I was also experiencing anxiety． To me, Facebook meant clicking and nosing around people' s lives． People would ask: "How do you keep in touch with people? " and"Won't you miss out anything important? " I was in agreement with Forster, who says, "I never feel like I'm missing out too much． I don't feel like I'd have anything valuable to share or gain from it．"
Adrienne Jolly, a career advisor at UEA, says, "It's hard to prove reliable statistics on social media． But it's generally accepted that social media networks are pretty influential in this process ﹣for better or worse．"
You might think quitting social media isn't practical in the long run． However, if its ugly side is bringing you down, why not consider taking leave? By doing so, I gained confidence and a strong connection with reality．
（1）The author gave three kinds of social media to prove they________．
A. are important for him and others like Caty
B. have the power to make students learn more
C. are frequently used by many university students
D. should be used by all of the students in universities．
（2）The underlined word in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by "________"．
A. avoiding
B. choosing
C. using
D. adding．
（3）Why doesn't Bethany use social media？________
A. She hates to share everything with others．
B. She hopes her personal information is safe．
C. She buries herself in the busy studies every day．
D. She doesn't care what has happened to her friends．．
（4）What is the attitude of Adrienne Jolly to using social media online？________
A.She is completely against them．
B. She herself refuses to use them．
C. She is completely for them．
D. She is objective．（客观的）．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You？
We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air．" （1）_______ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good．
（2）_______ If the air you're breathing is clean﹣which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities﹣then the air is filled with life﹣giving，energizing oxygen． If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain．
Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）．（3）
_______ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery． It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）．Greenery is good for us． Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead．（4）_______ It gives us a great feeling of peace．（5）_______While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin， they also give is beneficial Vitamin D． To make sure you get enough Vitamin D﹣but still protect your skin﹣ put on sunscreen right as you head outside． It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working， and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D．
A． Fresh air cleans our lungs．
B． So what are you waiting for？
C． Being in nature refreshes us．
D． Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight．
E． But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said？
F． Just as importantly， we tend to associate air with health care．
G． All across the country， recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑．
I believe that we get out of this world what we put into it． Usually, the rewards are indirect and sometimes hard to （1）_______, but usually what you （2）_______comes back to you there and then!
A couple of days ago my step﹣son, Josh, was preparing for an event． Children from his primary school were going for their first trial day at the secondary school, so that they could （3）_______what they would meet after the summer holidays． A big （4）_______for a student!
I was in the middle of softie stuff when I noticed him （5）_______in a pot where we keep pens and pencils． In primary school they use pencils, （6）_______secondary kids get to write with pens． And Josh was looking for a （7）_______．He came out with a（n）（8）_______pen that was missing a piece off the end． His（9）
_______day deserved a pen better than that． So I （10）_______what I was doing and went to the drawer where my （11）_______pen lived．I would （12）_______that pen, but this was a special occasion．
"Josh, " I said in a deep, serious voice． "I （13）_______my pen which I like best to you, the next generation．（14）_______it well and cherish it．"He smiled and said thanks．And I went back to go on （15）
_______． Coincidentally, that day was （16）_______my birthday, but we were just back from a weekend away and I wasn't expecting any more （17）_______．Moments after the pen ceremony, Josh walked to me with a （18）_______on his face and gave me a prettily packed box．（19）_______, I opened it﹣and was even more surprised! Inside the box was a beautiful, brand new pen!
Almost like someone had planned it! It is so （20）_______． Give and you will receive!
（1）
A.recognize
B.receive
C.offer
D.change
（2）
A.believe
B.prepare
C.accept
D.give
（3）
A.desert
B.know
C.like
D.refuse
（4）
A.appointment
B.decision
C.day
D.excuse
（5）
A.collecting
B.searching
C.playing
D.selecting
（6）
A.so
B.for
C.but
D.and
（7）
A.ball
B.pencil
C.pen
D.pot
（8）
A.old
B.pretty
C.colorful
D.tidy
（9）
A.busy
B.important
C.happy
D.fortunate
（10）
A.considered
B.hated
C.insisted
D.stopped
（11）
A.favorite
B.expensive
C.golden
D.， new
（12）
A.mend
B.choose
C.lose
D.exchange
（13）
A.lend
B.present
C.take
D.point
（14）
A.Protect
B.Watch
C.Clean
D.Draw
（15）
A.sleeping
B.drinking
C.reading
D.working
（16）
A.still
B.even
C.also
D.ever
（17）
A.gifts
B.thanks
C.moments
D.topics （18）
A.worry
B.smile
C.pity
D.doubt
（19）
A.satisfied
B.Excited
C.Moved
D.Surprised
（20）
A.valuable
B.strange
C.simple
D.true
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
In much of Asia，especially the so﹣called"rice bowl"cultures of China，Japan，Korea，（1）________Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks．
Chopsticks are usually too long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo．They can also be made of plastic，animal bone
or metal．Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic．Truly elegant chopsticks might（2）________（make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal （3）________（create）special designs．
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years．People probably cooked their food in large pots，（4）
________（use）twigs（树枝）to remove it．Over time，（5）________the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly．
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which（6）________（gradual）turned into chopsticks．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，（7）________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．，influenced the（8）________（develop）of chopsticks．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and （9）________（be）too violent for use at the table．
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia．In India，for example，most people traditionally eat（10）
________their hands．
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面共有10个句子，每句中最多有两处错误．每处错误仅
涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意；1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
In this historical art form， traditional music and singing are used to telling a story．________．
The children were having so much funs； I hated to call them in．________．
Laura was away in Paris for over a week． When she got home， there was a pile of mail wait for her．________． When they do that you want them to do， praise them generously．________．
In the old days， we had to struggle for our daily bread．________．
It was very generous for China to donate so much money to the National Red Cross．________．
The famous musician， as well as his students， were invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipie Flower Expo．________．
John received a invitation to dinner， and with his work finishing， he gladly accepted it．________．
After both sides have calmed them down， they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution．（解决冲突）________．
According to the survey， diet and exercise are equal important．________．
第四节：（共10分，每空0.5）
这所学校就是他父亲曾经学习过的学校．
The school is________ one________ his father has ever studied in．
据说伦敦证券交易所就是起源于这些咖啡屋．
The London Exchange is said________ from these coffeehouses．
如果一个人总是抱怨的话，他就体会不到生活的幸福．
If a person________ always________ life， he won't experience the real happiness of life．
事实上，在我们的生活中重要的是不管发生什么事我们都应保持乐观．
In fact， what________ in our life is that we should keep optimistic________ happens．
当杨利伟返回到地球大气层时，直升飞机正飞向他将着陆的地方，准备迎接他．
As Yang Liwei returned into the earth's atmosphere， helicopters were flying________ he________land， ready to collect him．
如何对待成功和失败会对我们的生活产生很重要的影响．
How we react to success and failure________great________ to our life．
我们正沿着一条乡间小路行驶这时突然一辆车从我们身边驶过．
We________ along a country lane________ suddenly a car drove past us．第五节：书面表达（15分）
假设你是李华，加拿大一所学校将于今年寒假组织学生来你校访问．其间，Tom Smith 将借住你家．请你代表全家写信给Tom，欢迎他的到来，并告知有关事宜：
1．上午：参加学校活动（可适当增加内容）；
2．下午：游览市区，参观名胜；
3．晚上：看电视，玩游戏，聊天．
注意：
1．信的格式已给出；
2．词数：80左右；
3．可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯．
参考词汇：安排 arrange；
参考答案与试题解析
河南省某校高一（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1.
【答案】
D
B
B
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文是说明文题材．在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息．比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下
儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以
方便乘客的需要．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据Hours of service的介绍部分 Close midnight Sun﹣Thurs．；3a．m．Sat﹣Sun可知
在周末停运时间是凌晨3点，故选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三部分对Metrobus的介绍When paying with exact change，the fare is
1.35．When paying with a smarTripâ card，the fare is 1.25．
（3）可知，如果使用SmarTripⓇcard的话，乘客可以节省0.1美元，故选B．
2.
【答案】
A
B
D
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
文章介绍 Thomas Culhane 从小就立志要过低碳的生活，后来遇到志同道合的妻子，两个人过着理想的生活．【解答】
（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子"Even earlier though，he was first inspired by sustainable living during a trip in 1970to visit his relatives near Mosul，Iraq．He was eight years old and worried that his stay in their small village was going to be miserable because his relatives told him they had no air conditioning or electricity"可知，作者在第二段主要想介绍一些背景信息．故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子"Enas said she liked the feeling of being low﹣impact，of being virtually harmless to the Earth．Culhane was impressed and fell in love with her．"可知， Culhane第一次遇到Enas的时候，他们共同的生活信念吸引了他．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子"They use gas created by their on﹣site biodigesters to cook on a gas﹣powered stove．They also use energy created by the biodigesters to heat their bath water．They feed the biodigesters using their own food waste﹣﹣at no additional cost to the earth．"可知，生物双酯制造可替代能源．故选D．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据文章和第一段的句子"In this RV，Nature Geography explorer Thomas Culhane lives with his wife，Enas，almost entirely off the grid﹣﹣a lifestyle without relying on electricity supply．"可知，文章
介绍Thomas Culhane 和他妻子生活在房车里，完全不使用电，EnasLiving off the Grid是合适的标题．故选B．
3.
【答案】
B
D
C
D
【考点】
科教类阅读
Cultural relics
【解析】
文章主要讲述了对刚出生一天的婴儿做实验，通过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对婴儿的视觉、听觉进行
的一个实验．对初生婴儿做实验，通过对卡片上黑点的变化，看新生儿的反应，并根据实验所得婴儿的反应
情况进行分析．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段文中的She stares it carefully．Her gaze starts to lose its focus．可知，
本段是对孩子的视觉实验．故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段中的Babies pay more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three，or three to two．可知，D正确．故选D．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段"Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited
when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two"可知，用鼓来对孩子的听力进行试验．故
选C．
（4）D 文章出处题．纵观文章，文章主要讲述了对刚出生一天的婴儿做实验，通过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对婴儿的视觉、听觉进行的一个实验．这是一篇医学试验报告．故选D．
4.
【答案】
C
A
B
D
【考点】
记叙文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
本文写了社交媒体在大学生中的频繁使用，阐述了人们对于社交媒体使用的不同的观点．
【解答】
（1）﹣﹣﹣（4）CABD（1）．C．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句子For most students，social media is the glue that holds packed social diaries together对于大多数学生来说，社交媒体是把社交日记放在一起的粘合剂，可见社交媒体是被很多的大学生频繁使用，所以答案选C．
（2）．A．词义猜测题．根据前一句These tools have made the world increasingly connected这些工具使世界
连接起来，后一句at such a sociable stage of their lives在他们生活中这样一个社交的阶段，可以推断出大部分学生不可能考虑的是回避它，avoid是"回避，摆脱"，所以答案选A．
（3）．B．细节理解题．根据第三段第三句子Bethany Elgood，25，stopped using Facebook after she discovered she had developed a bit of an anxiety towards the social media platforms that contain lots of personal details．"当她发现自己对社交媒体平台有一点焦虑的时候，就停止使用了，可见她担心个人信息的不安全性，所以答案选B．
（4）．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段第一句 It's hard to prove reliable statistics on social media．But it's generally accepted that social media networks are pretty influential in this process﹣for better or worse．"很难在
社交媒体上证明可靠的统计数据，但人们普遍认为社交媒体网络在这个过程中的影响力．可见她对于使用网
上的社交媒体的观点是客观的．故选D．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多
余选项．
【答案】
E,A,G,C,D
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
这是一篇议论文，谈论在没有污染的环境中，新鲜空气对人体有好处，能加快病人的康复．
【解答】
（1）E 考查细节理解．段中句，看前后．根据后一句" According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good，根据最近的研究，如果你的露营地的空气质量好的话，答案是"是的"．"可知此处和E项" But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said？但是新鲜空气真的像
你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗？"相吻合，故答案为E．
（2）A 考查细节理解．段首句，看下文．根据后一句"If the air you're breathing is clean﹣which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities﹣then the air is filled with life﹣giving，energizing oxygen如果你呼吸的空气
是干净的，如果你远离城市的烟雾，那么空气中充满了赋予生命的、使氧气充满活力的空气"可知干净的空
气富含提神的氧气，这是在解释新鲜空气能清洁我们的肺的原因．和A项"Fresh air cleans our lungs新鲜空气
清洁我们的肺．"相吻合，故答案为A．
（3）G 考查细节理解．段中句，看前后．根据前文的"Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）最近，人们开始研究自然世界和治疗之间的联系"和下文的"In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery．在这些地方，病人在康复过程中可以接近
自然．"可知此处涉及康复中心这个关键词，所以和G项" All across the country， recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens在全国各地，康复中心已经开始建造康复花园．"相吻合．故答案为G．
（4）C 考查细节理解．段中句．前文中的tree branches与nature对应，后一句It gives us a great feeling of peace指在自然中，和C项"Being in nature refreshes us．在大自然中让我们焕然一新．"相吻合．故答案为C．（5）D 考查细节理解．段首句，看下文．根据后一句中的"While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，
they also give is beneficial Vitamin D尽管太阳光会老化并伤害我们的皮肤时，但是它们也会提供有益的维生素D．"可知本段涉及太阳光对人体的好处，所以和D项" Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光．"，故答案为D．
第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑．
【答案】
A
D
B
C
B
C
C
A
B
D
A
C
B
A
D
C
A
B
D
D
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的继子要上中学了，为了上中学进行的尝试演练对于他来说非常重
要．在那一天，"我"将自己最喜欢的钢笔送给了他，同时"我"也收获了一份惊喜．
【解答】
（1）A 考查动词．A．recognize辨认出；B．receive收到；C．offer提供；D．change改变；由前文"Usually，the rewards are indirect…"可知，通常回报是间接的，因此可判断出，有时候回报很难被意识到（recognize）．故选A．
（2）D 考查动词．A．believe相信；B．prepare准备；C．accept 接受；D． give 给予；由首句中"…get out of this world what we put into it"可知，你所付出（give）的当场就会得到回报．故选D．
（3）B 考查动词．A．desert遗弃；B．know知道； C．like 喜欢；D．refuse拒绝；由第二段第二句"Children from his primary school were going for their firsttrial day at the secondary school…" 可知，儿子是为了上中学进行
尝试演练，因此可判断出，通过尝试演练孩子们可以了解到（know）上中学后会遇到的事情．故选B．
（4）C 考查名词．A．appointment约定；B．decision决定；C．day日子；D．excuse原谅；由上文可知，
由小学要升入中学的孩子们将要上中学的学前班，因此这一天对于学生来说很重要．abig day意为"重要的一天"．故选C．
（5）B 考查动词．A．collecting收集；B．searching寻找；C．playing 玩；D．selecting挑选；由下文"…came out with a（n） pen.."可知，儿子是在罐子中找（search）钢笔．故选B．
（6）C 考查副词．A．so那么；B．for为了；C．but但是；D．and和；此处的语境为：上小学的时候学生
都用铅笔，但是上了中学就要用钢笔了．前后句为转折关系，故选but．故选C．
（7）C 考查名词．A．ball 球；B．pencil铅笔；C．pen钢笔；D．pot壶；由本段上文"…secondary kids get to write with pens．"可知，儿子是在找钢笔（pen）．故选C．
（8）A 考查形容词．A．old老的；B．pretty漂亮的；C．colorful 多彩的；D．tidy整洁的；由下文"…was missing a pieceoff theend． "可知，这支钢笔是旧的（old）．故选A．
（9）B 考查形容词．A．busy忙的；B．important 重要的；C．happy高兴的；D．fortunate 幸运的；由语境
可知，这天对儿子十分重要（important）．故选B．
（10）D 考查动词．A．considered认为，考虑；B．hated讨厌；C．insisted坚持； D．stopped停止；由下文"…And went to the drawer…"可知，"我"停下了（stop）手里的工作．故选D．
（11）A 考查形容词．A．favorite 最喜爱的；B．expensive贵的；C．golden金色的；D，new新的；由下文"…my pen which I like best…"可知，"我"把"我"最喜欢的（favorite）钢笔送给了儿子．故选A．
（12）C 考查动词．A．mend修补；B．choose选择； C．lose失去； D．exchange交换；此处的语境为"我"
将失去那支"我"最喜欢的钢笔．故选C．
（13）B 考查动词．A．lend借；B．present呈现，赠送；C．take拿走； D．point 指出；由上文可知， "我"
要把"我"最喜欢的那支钢笔送给（present）儿子．故选B．
（14）A 考查动词．A．Protect保护；B．Watch观察；C．Clean清扫； D．Draw画画；由下文"…and cherish it． "可知，"我" 告诉儿子要好好保护（protect）这支钢笔，并且珍惜它．故选A．
（15）D 考查动词．A．sleeping睡觉；B．drinking喝酒；C．reading 读书；D．working工作；由第三段倒数
第二句中"…stopped what I was doing…"可知，"我"是回去继续工作（working）．故选D．
（16）C 考查副词．A．still仍然；B．even甚至；C．also也；D．ever曾经；由上文"Coincidentally" 可知，
那天也是（also）"我"的生日．故选C．
（17）A 考查名词．A．gifts礼物；B．thanks 感谢；C．moments时刻； D．topics话题；由上文"…my birthday，but we were just back from a weekend away …"可知，"我" 刚刚度过了一个周末，所以不期待得到更
多的礼物（gifts）了．故选A．
（18）B 考查名词．A．worry担心；B．smile微笑； C． pity遗憾；D．doubt怀疑；由语境推测，儿子带着
微笑（smile）向我走来．故选B．
（19）D 考查形容词．A．satisfied满意的；B．Excited激动的；C．Moved感动的；D．Surprised惊讶的；由
下文"more surprised" 可知，当儿子给"我"一个包装得很漂亮的盒子的时候"我"非常惊讶（surprised）．故选D．
（20）D 考查形容词．A．valuable有价值的；B．strange奇怪的；C．simple简单的；D．true真的；由该空
后的"Give and you will receive!"可知，"付出会有回报"是事实（true）．故选D．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
【答案】and,be made,to create,using,as,gradually,who,development,were,with
【考点】
说明文语法填空
阅读理解综合
词汇运用题
【解析】
文章主要从筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等几方面来展开论述的．本题主要考查词法和句法知识，集中考察了词性转换，并列句，定语从句，状语从句和非谓语动词等知识．【解答】
41．and 考查并列连词．这里列举了一些亚洲国家的名字，是并列关系，故在最后两个名词之间用and来连接．
42．be made 考查固定词语搭配．be made of"由…制成"，句意：精美的筷子可能非由金银制成的筷子莫属，故填be made．
43．to create 考查不定式做目的状语．句意：技术娴熟的工人也把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，来创造出特殊风格的筷子．这里是用不定式做目的状语，故填to create．
44．using 考查现在分词做方式状语．people是动词use的逻辑主语，两者之间是主动关系，用现在分词作方式状语，故填using．
45．as 考查时间状语从句．句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点．as
是连词，表示"随着"的意思，引导时间状语从句，故填as．
46．gradually 考查副词的用法．副词用来修饰形容词、动词或者副词，这道题中是用来修饰动词短语turned into的，故填gradually．
47．who 考查非限制性定语从句．句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who．
48．development 考查词性转换．the+名词+of，意为"…的…"，这里指"筷子的发展"，故填development．49．were 考查时态．根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were．
50．with 考查介词的用法．句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法﹣﹣用手拿，with+表示具体工具的名词，故填with．
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面共有10个句子，每句中最多有两处错误．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意；1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
【答案】
telling改为tell
【考点】
句子改错
【解析】
在这种历史艺术形式中，传统的音乐和歌唱被用来讲故事．
【解答】
答案：telling改为tell．考查句子改错．此处to是不定式符号，后接动词时要用动词原形．
【答案】
funs改为fun
【考点】
句子改错。