牛津译林版选修7Unit4Publictransport4.1知识点课件

transport.
C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
D 答疑解惑 AYI JIEHUO
一二三四
二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思
The cabs 1. 出租车
played an important part in conveying
A new study has shown that public transport is more efficient① than cars.The study found that the Western Australian city Perth is a good example of a city with public transport.As a matter of fact,17% of its wealth went into transport costs.Some European and Asian cities,on the other hand,spent as little as 5%.These more efficient cities were able to put the difference into attracting industry and jobs or creating a better place to live in.
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
-10-
C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
D 答疑解惑 AYI JIEHUO
一二三四
一、写作词汇
Pre-reading
预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段
1.—What are the scientists doing?
词海拾贝 难句剖析 理解诱思
C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
D 答疑解惑 AYI JIEHUO
Bicycle use was not included in the study but Newman noted that the two most “bicycle friendly” cities considered—Amsterdam and Copenhagen—were very efficient,even though their public transport systems were “reasonable but not special”.
词海拾贝 难句剖析 理解诱思
C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
D 答疑解惑 AYI JIEHUO
1.efficient [If̍ Iʃnt] adj.(尤指工具,机器,系统等)有效力的 2.tram [træm] n.有轨电车 3.structure [̍strʌktʃə(r)] n.结构 4.correlation [̩kɔrIl̍ eIʃən] n.相关
many citizens won’t have topostpone
(延迟)their work.
6.The minister (部长)has come here to tell us about the cabs
(出租车).They have played an important part in conveying (运
词海拾贝 难句剖析 理解诱思
C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
D 答疑解惑 AYI JIEHUO
It is common for supporters of road networks to reject the models of cities with good public transport by arguing that such systems would not work in their particular city.One objection is climate.Some people say their city could not make more use of public transport because it is either too hot or too cold.Newman rejects this,pointing out that public transport has been successful in both Toronto and Singapore and,in fact,he has checked the use of cars against climate and found “ correlation④”.
根据纽曼教授说的,较大的澳大利亚城市墨尔本相比之下在这方 面是一个极其不平常的城市。他把它描述为“一个被汽车包围的 欧洲城市”。墨尔本的大型有轨电车系统网使得城市里汽车的使 用率更低,但是外部郊区有着和大部分其他澳大利亚城市相同的以 汽车为基础的结构。
词海拾贝 难句剖析 理解诱思
C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
Unit 4 Public transport
-1-
C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
D 答疑解惑 AYI JIEHUO
词海拾贝 难句剖析 理解诱思
为了减少污染,保护环境,很多专家提倡使用公共交通。你知道 公共交通的好处吗?
Advantages of public transport
送)passengers.At the same time,some drivers don’t obey the traffic rules and drop off (中途下客)the passengers causally,causing
the traffic jam (堵车).So he calls on the citizens to use the public
C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
D 答疑解惑 AYI JIEHUO
词海拾贝 难句剖析 理解诱思
According to Professor Newman,the larger Australian city Melbourne is a rather unusual city in this sort of comparison.He describes it as “A European city surrounded by cars”.Melbourne’s large tram② network has made car use in the inner city much lower,but the outer suburbs have the same car-based structure③ as most other Australian cities.
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
D 答疑解惑 AYI JIEHUO
自行车的使用在这项研究中没被包括在内,但是纽曼说,被认为 的两个自行车最受欢迎的城市——阿姆斯特丹和哥本哈根,效率非 常高,尽管它们的公共交通系统是合理的但并不特殊的。
对于支持公路网络的人来说,通过争辩说这样的系统在他们的特 殊城市是行不通的来反对这些拥有良好的公共交通系统的模范城 市是很常见的。一个反对因素就是气候。一些人说,他们的城市不 能更多地使用公共交通是因为天气要么太热要么太冷。纽曼反对 这个说法,指出公共交通在多伦多和新加坡都是成功的,事实上,他 检验了气候对于使用汽车的影响,发现根本是不相关的。
erous places,causing the traffic jam
6. 通堵塞
,and even causing some accidents.
一二三四
5.It is unbelievable (难以置信的)that the trams are so
popular in this city.Many citizens have learned the news via
(通过)the Internet.The project XXX reduce traffic jam greatly,and
自行车的使用在这项研究中没被包括在内,但是纽曼说,被认为 的两个自行车最受欢迎的城市——阿姆斯特丹和哥本哈根,效率非 常高,尽管它们的公共交通系统是合理的但并不特殊的。
本句是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句;even though引导让步状 语从句;considered是过去分词作后置定语。
词海拾贝 难句剖析 理解诱思
C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
D 答疑解惑 AYI JIEHUO
词海拾贝 难句剖析 理解诱思
译文: 公共交通的好处
一项新的研究显示,公共交通比小汽车效率更高。研究发现,澳 大利亚西部城市珀斯是个公共交通发展得很好的例子。事实上,这 个城市17%的财富用于交通消费。另一方面,一些欧洲和亚洲城市, 在这方面的花费只有5%。这些效率较高的城市能够把这个不同用 于吸引工业和工作或者创造更好的居住的地方。
C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
D 答疑解惑 AYI JIEHUO
1.Which of the following cities are successful in public transport? A.Shanghai and Paris. B.Amsterdam and France. C.Toronto and Singapore. D.Singapore and Beijing. 答案C 2.Do you like using public transport?Why? 答案Yes.Because it can reduce air pollution.
Bicycle use was not included in the study but Newman noted that the two most “bicycle-friendly” cities considered—Amsterdam and Copenhagen—were very efficient,even though their public transport systems were “reasonable but not special”.
accident.
4.—Why are the villagers so happy?
—The government has undertaken (承诺)to build a new
school here.
C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
D 答疑解惑 AYI JIEHUO
—They are measuring the outer
(外围的)walls of the town.
2.—What did you say to her just now? —I asked her to convey (表达)my best wishes to her parents.
3.—What happened last night? — Unfortunately (不幸地),two boys were killed in the
2. 运送
the passengers and most cab drivers undertook
3. 承诺
to obey the traffic rules seriously.Unfortunately
4. 不幸的是
,some cab drivers didn’t obey the
traffic rules and dropped off 5. 中途下客