最新-2018高中英语词汇突破专练第4单元 词汇强化训练

强化训练（4）
Ⅰ. 选用下列词的适当形式填空，每空一词：
1. behavior
2. available
3. average
4. bare
5. beneficial
6. avoid
7. bargain
8.
bear 9. belongs 10. appeared, beating
1. The virtue of a man ought to be measured by his everyday ___________.
2. There were no flights _________, so I was forced to take a train all the way from
Shanghai to Lanzhou.
3. The coastal region has a pleasant climate, with _____________ temperatures
ranging from 24 ℃ to 26 ℃.
4. The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing ___________ rock.
5. Cycling is highly ___________ to people’s health and the environment.
6. The murderer ran away from his village, trying to ___________ being caught by
the police, but in vain.
7. In order to save every cent of the limited family’s expense, she had to __________
with the shop owner.
8. Be careful. The ice on the lake is too thin to __________ your weight.
9. After you have finished reading the book, please put it back where it _________.
10. He _________ calm, but inside his heart was ________ wildly with fear.
Ⅱ.完形填空: (根据2018年高考江西卷改编)
That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother
1 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this
particular morning, however. I 2 getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking the parking lot, having nothing better to do.
But as it 3 , I was soon to learn about something 4 in life.
As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 5 an
old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles
on its back-carriage. He 7 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them.
From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 8 washing and
cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the
morning.
Several thoughts 9 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed.
He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 10 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by
any means the kind 11 cyclists would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed
12 life. There he was, working hard at his small 13 , waving at passers-by and
stopping to chat 14 with elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things
--- cleaning the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to 16 it, scrubbing
(擦净) the wheel and 17 , standing back to see what they looked like after the
scrub.
It was a lesson to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to 18 for a living
if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 19 of
myself. Young as I am --- just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have
been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun 20 above the horizon.
1. A. forces B. allows C. causes
D. forbids
2. A. believed in B. was aware of C. felt like
D. used to
3. A. turned out B. became of C. thought of D.
approved of
4. A. acute B. urgent C. awful
D. useful
5. A. noticed B. recognized C. appreciated D. assisted
6. A. back B. handle C. wheel D. seat
7. A. searched B. left C. moved
D. wandered
8. A. stopped B. started C .intended D. finished
9. A, crossed B. slipped C. disturbed
D. inspired
10. A. attractive B. shiny C. simple
D .expensive
11. A. initial B. automatic C. awkward D. modern
12. A. particular about B. content with C. cautious about
D. bored with
13. A. business B. affair C. incident
D. event
14. A. on his behalf B. in the balance C. now and then
D. on end
15. A. mercy B. respect C. sympathy D.
pride
16. A. admire B. compare C. balance D. assess
17. A. still B. yet C. again
D. soon
18. A. beg B. consult C. bargain
D. cater
19. A. tired B. ashamed C. fearful
D. aware
20. A. hung B. sank C. set
D. appeared
Ⅲ. 根据括号内的汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词：
1. The film ________ _____ (根据) the story by Rowling has taken many countries by storm.
2. The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will ________ ______
(发生在…的身上) us.
3. The outcome of the match was ______ _______ _________ (未见分晓) until the last minute.
4. If children are badly ________ _______ (养育), they ___________ (举止) badly.
5. Tom is absent from the meeting so I accepted the prize _____ ______ _________
(代表他).
6. He made such progress that ________ ________ (不久) he began to write articles
in English for an American newspaper.
7. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldn’t __________ (参加) the meeting because he had to __________ (照顾) a patient.
8. In some countries advertising alcoholic drinks or tobacco is _________ (禁止) altogether, and they are thinking about placing a ban ________ ______ (禁止…
的禁令) smoking on public transport.
9. The little boy, having _________ (做出) two _________ (尝试) to climb over the
fence of the garden, decided to have ________ (再…一次) try.
10. Some of those ghost stories make my hair stand ______ _______ (竖起); even though
I don't __________ ________ (相信) ghosts.
Ⅳ. 选用方框内词或词组的适当形式完成下面短文，每空一词：
Nowadays our school is aiming to build a "harmonious campus". I think it is every student's duty to work hard to 1)_________ this goal. Generally speaking, the relationship between us students and our family members, classmates and teachers is good. However, there are still some problems. Some students in our grade are easy to lose their temper because of 2)__________ and the burden of studies. What’s worse, they sometimes 3)_________ ________ others, and even 4)________ a deaf ear to their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, we middle school students should make every 5)_________ to improve the situation. First, we should respect all the people 6)___________ us. Second, when we are not feeling good, we can chat with our friends or teachers or even our parents. They can give us some reasonable 7)________. Third, after a day’s hard work, we can 8)_________ ourselves by taking some exercises.
The progress of the society is 9)_______ ________ harmony. Only if we 10)________ as one, we won’t fear any difficulties.
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and 1)_________, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be honest, it was Su’s 2)_________ but Li was also to 3)________— they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They 4)_______ too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.
To 5)________ such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is a key to enjoying a life in 6)_________. It is also a virtue to 7)_________ and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should 8)______________ more and put ourselves in others' place.
Don't be self-centered and try to be 9)___________. We must learn to 10)________ conflicts calmly and wisely.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. behavior 2. available 3. average 4. bare 5. beneficial 6. avoid
7. bargain 8. bear 9. belongs 10. appeared, beating
Ⅱ. 1-5 BCADA 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 DBACD 16-20 ACABD
Ⅲ. 1. based on 2. become of 3. in the balance 4. brought up, behave 5. accepted, on his behalf 6. before long
7. attend, attend 8. banned; on 9. made, attempts, another 10. on end, believe in
Ⅳ. A. 1) achieve 2) anxiety 3) quarrel with 4) turn 5) effort 6) around 7) advice
8) relax 9) based on 10) unite
B. 1) yelling 2) fault 3) blame 4) cared 5) avoid 6) harmony
7) forgive 8) communicate 9) considerate 10) handle。