青海省大通回族土族自治县第一完全中学2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题(含解析)

大通一中2020 年度期中考试
高一英语试卷本试卷共四部分, 满分120 分。

考试时间120 分钟。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new homein Tucson, Arizona. He movedthere a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A ' s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful ” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father 's friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son 's funny facial expressions. G one was my father 's critical air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting be around? What had held him back before?
The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so
many years, I 'm at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing,
I ' m delighted with my new friend. My dad, i n his new home in Arizona, is
back to me from where he was.
1. Whydid the author feel bitter about her father whenshe was a young adult?
A. He was silent most of the time.
B. He expected too much of her.
C. He did not love his children.
D. He was too proud of himself.
2. Whenthe author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel _________
A. tired
B. sorry
C. nervous
D. safe
3. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
A. More critical.
B. More talkative.
C. Gentle and friendly.
D. Strict and hard-working. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者小时候由于父亲的严厉苛刻而记恨父亲，在父亲搬了新家后去看望父亲，感到父亲和蔼可亲，不再让作者感到紧张，最后成为了朋友的故事。

【1 题详解】
B 细节理解题。

根据第二段第三行：He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A 's and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful ” as he was ，可知作者的父亲对作者要求太高，故选B。

【2 题详解】
C推理判断题。

根据Wheneverl went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. ，可以知道作者在周末无论何时
和父亲一起出去时，都会感到紧张，故选C。

【3 题详解】
C 推理判断题。

根据第三段和第三段陈述可知，作者的父亲是温和友善的，而且最终父子成为了朋友，故选C。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

B
If you 'd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
The Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystems （生态系统）. There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls.
Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, the giant panda included.
For more information, please visit http: // whc, unesco, org// en/ list/637.
Khaml Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological （考古的）interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.
For more information, please visit http:// whc, unesco, org/ en/ list/365.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls （环礁） in the world whose ecology has not been touched by humanbeings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island.
For more information, please visit http:// / en/list/487.
The Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious （宗教的） importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981
and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year. For more information, please visit http:// whc. / en/list/148.
4. What can we know about the Jiuzhaigou Valley?
A. It has different forest ecosystems.
B. It sits at the foot of a 4,800-meter high mountain.
C. In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.
D. Most of China 's endangered plants can be found there.
5. The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city ___ .
A. had a very short history
B. was ruined in the mid-16th century
C. was once Great Zimbabwe 's largest city
D. once played a great role as a trade center
6. What can be learned about Henderson Island from the passage?
A. It hasn 't been greatly influenced by human activities.
B. It isn 't suitable for humans to l ive on.
C. It has been open to visitors for years.
D. It is made up of a few large atolls.
7. If you are interested in religion, you should visit ____ .
A. http:// whc. / en/ list/365
B. http:// whc. / en/ list/148
C. http:// whc. / en/ list/487
D. http:// whc. / en/ list/637
【答案】 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了四个著名 历史遗址及其相关信息。

本文内容也很简单，耐 心读完全文即可，不存在太多的理解方面的困难。

需要根据所给文章情节，结合语 境，做出准确的判断。

【4 题详解】
A 细节理解题。

根据第二段第二行 with a series
5 题详解】
and China shows that Khami was a major c
6 题详解】
South Pacific, is one of the few atolls
生态） has not been touched by human b
7 题详解】
B 推理判断题。

本题所问：如果你对宗教感兴趣，你会点击
哪个网站？只有 The Old
City of Jerusalem 是关于宗教的， 根据第五段 For more information, please visit /en/list/148.
，可知选项 B 正确，故选 B 。

考点：历史文化类短文阅读。

C
Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Manypeople liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell someinteresting stories to make people laugh all the time. One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before
生态系统）说明九寨沟有不同的森林生态系统，故
D 细节理解题。

细节题。

根据第三部分2,3
of time.说明D 正确，故选D 。

A 细节理解题。

根据第四段1,2行Hender
扰，故A 正确，故选A 。

A 正确。

,故〕 The discov e for trade
sland, wh lies in the eastern 还没有被人类文明 gs. different fore ecosystems from Eu 环礁） in world whose ecolo of o cts r a g period
he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and tol d him that he' d better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “It doesn't matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don 't think they will come to visit me. ”
After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I ' m very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town. ” One of them said to him.
Mark Twain, however, madea joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn 't come into the wrong
room. ” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.
But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.
8. Why did Mark Twain go to the town?
A. To make a speech.
B. To see one of his friends.
C. To see one of his relatives.
D. To do something for his writing.
9. Why did the waiters feel sorry?
A. Their hotel was too small.
B. The room was not very clean.
C. They did something wrong to Mark Twain.
D. There were quite a few mosquitoes in the room.
10. All the people present laughed heartily because ___ .
A. Mark Twain made a joke
B. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents
C. the mosquitoes didn 't come into the wrong room
D. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain 's room number
11. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Mark Twain didn 't have a good rest that night.
B. No mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night.
C. There were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer.
D. The owner of the hotel looked after Mark Twain well at night.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了著名作家马克吐温，也是著名的演说家，因为他的幽默而著名，文章讲述了他的一个幽默故事。

【此处有视频，请去附件查看】
【8 题详解】
D 细节理解题。

根据第二段第1 行One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writ in g. 说明D 正确，故选D。

【9 题详解】
D 细节理解题。

根据第三段第3 行when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. 说明D正确，故选D。

【10 题详解】
A 细节理解题。

根据第四段1,2 行Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to
the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn t comeinto the wrong room.说明他讲了一个笑话，别人都笑了。

故A正确，故选A。

【11 题详解】
B 根据最后一段That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving
the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 说明那天晚上没有蚊子
来咬他，说明B正确，故选B。

考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。

D
It seems that people are gradually los ing their smart ness as smartph ones becomeincreasingly important assistants in their lives. As we rely too much
on tech no logy in stead of our brains, many people have lost three basic abilities.
The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers. Because phone nu mbers are st ored in smartph one con tacts, there ' s nowno n eed to dial a nu mber or look at it
again. ______________________ 12 ______________________ .
And somepeople mayalso have lost their sense of directi on because someapps can guide people any where they want. People get so depe ndent on them that when they can ' t use their smartphones, they get lost and anxious.
But the worst lost skills may be social on es, meaning that some people are beco ming socially in ept （无能的）.People ofte n bury themselves in their
smartpho nes. As we' re too abse nt-min ded by what' s happe ning in the virtual （虚拟的）someof us have lost conversational skills and sometimes can' t even
tell whether a pers on is happy or not.
Last August, researchers at the Uni versity of Califor nia, Los An geles, studied 51 students aged 11 and 12 who had over five hours ' screen time every day. Their task was to tell the emotions of 48 pictures of faces that were happy, sad, angry or scared. The childre n made an average of 14.02 mistakes at the beg inning. But after a five-day camp without electr onic （电子的）products, they made only 9.41 mistakes on average.
Luckily, people still have a chance to get these abilities back. You should
try to keep your parents ' numbers in mind for emergencies. You should also
pay more attention to street signs and stores, which will help you to draw a mind mapand stop you from getting lost. And the easiest solution to social skill loss is to take a break from electronic products.
12. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that ____ .
A. you are able to turn to others for help
B. others are able to call you anytime and anywhere
C. others are unable to get in touch with you by smartphone
D. you are unable to contact others without your smartphone
13. The experiment shows that without electronic products, one could ____________
A. recognize more facial expressions correctly
B. lose the sense of direction frequently
C. tell different emotions immediately
D. tell more pictures of faces easily
14. Overusing smartphones, people will probably ____
A. have no sense of numbers
B. fail to find their destination
C. lose face-to-face communication skills
D. weaken their senses of hearing and sight
15. What 's the writer 's attitude towards electronic products?
A. Objective.
B. Critical.
C. Supportive.
D. Optimistic.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，告诉了我们智能手机给人们智力带来的不利影响
人们使用智能手机似乎使得人们的智慧离人们远去，但是幸运的是，这种现象并不 是无药可救。

12 题详解】
D 细节理解题。

根据划线部分句意：那是好的，直到你需要向别人求助，结果发现
可以判断出：因为你没有记住电话号码，手机又不在身边，你
13 题详解】
选 B 。

考点：说明文短文阅读 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项，选项中有两个选 项为多余选项。

A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you
' d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.
•Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. 16 ________
• Set time. You should have some time during every day when you ' ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 17 For example, makeit a habit to read duri ng breakfast and lunch 你的手机不在身边，
就不能联系上别人， 故选 D 。

是在没有电子产
可知因为我们过
力带来的不利影
容：在开始时，孩子们平均犯 14.02 个错误，但 后，他们平均只出 9.41 个错误。

第三行 As we 're too absent - minded by what 's （ 虚拟的 ） someof us have lost conversational skills ，我们中一些人失去了对话技能，故选 C 。

：作者分析了智能手机作为一款电子产品给人们的智 者对电子产品的态度是批评的， A. Objective. . Supportive. 支持的 D. Optimistic. 乐观的。

故
D 推理判断题
故选 A 。

14 题详
解】 C 细节理解题。

happening in
15 题详
解】 B 推理判断题
客观的 B. Cri
and eve n dinner if you eat alone.
• Always carry a book. ________ When I leave the house, I always
make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me
in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
•_____ 19 _____ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a
comfortable chair. Don ' t lie dow n uni ess you ' re going to sleep. There shouldn ' t be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no
noisy family members/ roommates. If you don' t have a place like this, create one.
• Reduce televisi on/ the Intern et. If you really want to read more, try
cutti ng back on time on TV or the In ternet. __________ 20 ____ S till, every min ute you reduce of the In ternet/ TV, you could use for readi ng. This could create hours of book read ing time.
A. Go to bookstores.
B. Find a quiet place.
C. This may be difficult for some people.
D. Wherever you go, take a book with you.
E. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.
F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
G. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you' ll really love.
【答案】16. G 17. F
18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

阅读是很好的习惯，怎么养成阅读的习惯，文章给出了一些建议。

【16 题详解】
根据上文If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem
like a task. 可知，如果你有一本难懂的书，而且你正强迫自己看完它，那看起来就像是一项任务。

如果这样的话，不如放弃这本书，找另外一本你喜欢的。

G 选项符合语境，故选G。

【17 题详解】
根据下文For example, makeit a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone. 可知，如果你独自一人吃饭，在早餐、午餐甚至晚餐时都要养成阅读的习惯。

这意味着，不管你多么忙，你都会阅读， F 选项是上文自然的结果，故选F。

【18 题详解】
根据上文Always carry a book.可知，无论去哪里，都带着一本书，D选项Wherever you go, take a book with you. 是对上文进一步的解释说明，故选D。

【19 题详解】
根据下文Find a place in your homewhere you can sit in a comfortable chair. 可知，要找一个安静的地方，B选项Find a quiet place. 概括本段内容，故选B。

【20 题详解】
根据上文If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or
the Internet. 可知，如果想阅读太多，尽可能减少在电视和网上的时间，再根据下
文Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time. 可知，在互联网/ 电视上减少的时间你都可以用来阅读，这可以创造数小时的读书时间。

所以C选项This may be difficult for some people.（这可能对某些人来说很难）连接上下文，故选
Co
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Whenl was a boy, every holiday that I had seemedwonderful. My _21_ took me by
train or by car to a hotel by the ____________ 22 __ . All day, I seem to remember, I __23_ _ on the sands with strange ___ 24 _ children. We made houses and garde ns, and _25_
_ the tide destroy them. Whe n the tide went
out, we _26_ over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
In those days the 27 seemed to shine always brightly _________ 28 the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the coun try,
29 ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 30 in one ' s pockets or good places where one could 31 ice creams. Each
day seemed a lifetime.
Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good __ 32 __ is ______ much the same as it was. I _33_ like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 34 beati ng the rocks. I no Ion ger wish to _______________ 35 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 36 , I love the sea and often feel
sand running through my fin gers.
Sometimes I 37 what my ideal （ 理想的）holiday will be like whe n I am 38
. All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading
books about __39_ _ who make houses and garde ns with san ds, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves
40
on too many ices •
…
21. A. teacher
B. pare nts
C. n urse
D .
younger
sister
22. A. sea
B. lake
C. m oun tai n D . river 23. A. played
B. slept
C. s at
D .
stood
24. A. moving B. exciting C. anxious D. n ervous
25. A. made B. brought C. watched D. h eard
26. A. rolled B. jumped C. turned D. c limbed
27. A. light B. sun C. moon D. l amp
28. A. and B. yet C. but D. o r
29. A. exploring B. examining C. repairing D. measuring
30. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. m oney
31. A. make B. sell C. buy D. o ffer
32. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. t ide
33. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. p erhaps
34. A. waves B. sand C. hands D. f eet
35. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. b uild
36. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. B esides
37. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. b elieve
38. A. strong B. weak C. young D. o ld
39. A. children B. boys C. girls D.
grown-ups
40. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. s ick 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28.
A 29. A 30. A 31. C 32.
B 33.
C 34. A 35.
D 36. B
37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要描述了我心目中的假期是什么？从童年的记忆里，我详细描述了自己理想中的假期就是阳光海滩和来来往往的潮汛。

【21 题详解】
B名词辨析。

A老师B父母C护士D妹妹；考查常识，小时候父母带着我去度假
【22 题详解】
A 上下文串联。

串联文章中提及到潮汛等可知我们是去海边度假的。

故 A 正确。

【23 题详解】
A动词辨析。

A玩耍B睡觉C坐D站立；我和一些陌生的孩子们一起在海边玩耍。

【24 题详解】
B形容词辨析。

A感人的B兴奋的C焦虑的D紧张的；在海边一起玩耍的孩子都很兴奋。

【25 题详解】
C上下文串联。

根据文章最后一行watch the in comi ng tide 说明C项正确。

【26 题详解】
D动词辨析。

A滚动B跳跃C转向D攀登；根据下文的looked down说明我们爬上了岩石。

【27 题详解】
B 上下文串联。

根据下文的like the sun 说明是指太阳总是很闪亮。

【28 题详解】
A 连词辨析。

上下文之间有并列的关系，阳光很亮，海水也很温暖。

【29 题详解】
A动词辨析。

A探索B检查C维修D衡量；指我们一起到乡下去探索那些没有人的房子。

【30 题详解】
A上下文串联。

根据下文I dislike sweets 说明小时候常常吃糖。

故A正确。

【31 题详解】
C动词辨析。

A生产B出售C买D提供；指有些地方可买到冰激凌。

【32 题详解】
B 上下文串联。

我现在已经35岁了，但是对于好的度假的想法和小时候一样。

【33 题详解】
C副词辨析。

A几乎不B几乎C仍然D也许；我仍然喜欢阳光和海水以及海浪拍打
岩石的声音。

【34 题详解】 A 名词辨析。

A 海浪B 潮汛C 手D 脚；根据上文可知在海边我们看见涨潮是海浪拍
打岩石。

35 题详解】 D 动词辨析。

A 毁坏B 维修C 使用D 建设；我现在不想再去建设沙的房子或者花园。

36 题详解】 B 副词辨析。

然而我喜欢海水和沙子从手里漏掉的感觉。

37 题详解】 点评：本文讲述 38 题详解】 39 题详解】 40 题详解】
D 形容词辨析 考点：考查人 期是什么。

A 动词辨析。

A 名词辨析。

D 句意分析。

觉不舒服了。

理解D 认为；我想知道当我年老的时候我的理想假
老的时候我的理想假期是什
么。

支C 女孩D 成年人。

读着关于孩子在沙地上建放在的书。

惫C 悲哀D 难受；这里是指孩子们吃了太多的冰激凌感 是什么样子的？本文要求考生具有扎实的英语词 组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识，这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。

文 章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。

解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、 上义词、下义词和概括词等。

但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因 此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。

第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(不超过3个单词)。

Last month I made a trip into space with myfriend Li Yanping. Wevisited the moon in our spaceship. Before we left, Li Yanping explained 41 me that the force of gravity would cha nge three times on our jour ney and 42 the first cha nge would be the
most _43 ______ ( power). Then we were off. As the rocket rose slowly
into the air we bega n to feel ___ 44 _____ e earth, which is
45 we called gravity. At first it pushed us 46 hard back into our seats that we could not say anything to each other. 47 (gradual) the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. 48 we got closer
to the moon, we felt its gravity pulling us but it was not as strong a pull
as the earth ' s. I cheered up immediately and float ed ________ 49 ____ (weightless) around in our spaceship cab in ___ ch) the earth become smaller
and the moon larger.
【答案】41. to 42. that
43. powerful
44. the 45. what
46. so 47. Gradually
48. When 49. weightlessly
50. watchi ng
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲述作者参观月球的感受。

【41题详解】
考查固定短语。

句意：在我们离开之前，李彦平向我解释说，在我们的旅程中，重力会发
生三次变化，第一次的变化将是最强大的。

短语explain sth . to sb .意为
"向某人说明某事"，是固定搭配。

故填to。

【42 题详解】
考查连词。

上文the force of gravity would change three times on our journey 和the first
change would be the most powerful 是由and 连接构成并列的宾语从句，第二个宾语从
句前的that 不可省略。

故填that 。

【43 题详解】
考查形容词。

be 动词后用形容词作表语，且the most 也表示要用形容词最高级。

故填powerful 。

【44 题详解】考查冠词。

句意：当火箭慢慢升到空中时，我们开始感觉到地球的引力，这就是我们所说的引力。

pull 后有介词短语of the earth 作定语，其前加定冠词the 表示特指。

故填the 。

【45 题详解】
考查连词。

call 后缺少宾语，用what 作其宾语，同时引导表语从句。

故填what。

【46 题详解】
考查固定搭配。

句意：起初，它把我们推回到座位上，我们彼此都说不出话来。

so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…"，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj . /adv. +that从句。

故填so。

【47 题详解】考查副词。

句意：体重逐渐减轻，我能和他说话了。

修饰句子要用副词。

故填Gradually 。

【48 题详解】考查连接词。

句意：当我们靠近月球时，我们感觉到它的引力在拉我们，但它的引力没有地球的引力大。

本句为whe n引导的时间状语从句。

故填When
【49 题详解】考查副词。

句意：我立刻振作起来，失重地漂浮在宇宙飞船的舱内，看着地球变小，月亮变大。

float 是动词，要用副词修饰。

故填weightlessly 。

【50 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故watch 只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I 之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。

故填watching 。

第四部分写作（共两节满分35 分）第一节
51. 短文改错
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day I told Mr Wang our math teacher was ill. I was worried about her and went to
see him after the school. When I enter his room, he struggled up to welcome me. I let him lay down again. Mr Wanglooked pale. I asked about his trouble. He said he was having the bad cold. Then he had a badly cough. After take some medicine he was getting better. He asked me that we liked the teacher who took place. When he heard everything was all right I could see he was pleasing. Finally I asked him don't to worry about the work and have a good rest.
【答案】1.told 前加was
2. her him
3. 去掉the
4. enter f entered
y f lie
6. badly f bad
7. take f taking
8. that f whether
9. pleasing f pleased
10. don't f not
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

作者得知数学老师病了，放学后去看望老师并安慰老师好好休息。

【详解】1. 考查动词时态语态。

句意：有一天，我听说我们的数学老师王先生病了。

根据下文was可知为一般过去时，且主语I与动词told之间是动宾关系，故加was 构成
被动语态。

2. 考查人称代词。

句意：我很担心他，放学后去看他。

此处人称代词指代Mr．Wang，故her 改为him 。

3. 考查冠词。

"放学"用固定短语after school ，中间不加冠词。

故去掉the。

4. 考查动词时态。

句意：当我进入他的房间时，他挣扎着起来欢迎我。

此处讲述过去发
生的事情，要用一般过去时。

故enter 改为entered 。

5. 考查动词搭配。

句意：我又让他躺下。

let后面跟省to不定式，即let sb do “让某人做某事”，故用动词原形lie 。

故lay 改为lie 。

6. 考查形容词。

句意：然后他咳得很厉害。

此处用形容词形式作定语修饰cough，
故badly 改bad。

7. 考查非谓语动词。

句意：吃了一些药之后，他的情况正在好转。

介词after 后面跟动名词形式，故take 改为taking 。

8. 考查名词性从句。

句意：他问我我们是否喜欢那位老师。

根据句意，本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分且表示"是否"，故that 改为whether 。

9. 考查形容词。

句意：当他听到一切都好时，我看得出他很高兴。

修饰人应用-ed 结尾形容词，故pleasing 改为pleased 。

10. 考查非谓语动词。

句意：最后我叫他不要担心工作，好好休息。

短语ask sb（not）to do是固定搭配，意为"要求某人（不要）做某事"，不定式在这里作宾补，故do n't 改为not 。

【点睛】关于-ing 形容词与-ed 形容词的区别。

1. 以后缀 -ed 结尾的形容词（如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried
等）通常用于说明人，不用于
说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人
2. 以后缀-ing 结尾的形容词( 如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等) 主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。

分析小题1 的句子可知，trip 应由形容词amazing 来修饰。

以后缀-ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。

amazed故改成amazing。

如第九小题，用于说明人he,不用于说明事物，故应用-ed结尾的形容词。

故pleasing 改为pleased 。

第二节书面表达(满分25 分)
52. 假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。

你从报纸上得知China
Daily 要招聘一名英文秘书( secretary )，你很感兴趣写一封求职信，包括下列要点:八、、・
1. 年龄；
2. 学习情况及英语水平；
3. 兴趣和特长；
4. 性格特点。

注意:1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam ，
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary ．I 'm reall y interested in this position and hope I can work for
you．
I ' m 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July ．I ' m an excellent student ，among the top 5 in my class of
50 students ．I 'm good at English ，especially spoken English ．I often use the computer and I type very fast ．In my spare time ，I read a lot ．Poemsare my favorite ．I enjoy music very much too ．Being an active young person ，I
like sports and outdoor activities ．Besides，I 'm easy to get along with and I like to
make friends.
I ' m looking forward to your reply ．
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。

【详解】第1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇求职信；假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。

你从报纸上得知China Daily 要招聘一名英文秘书（secretary ），你很感兴趣写一封求职信，包括下列要点:1. 年龄；2. 学习情况及英语水平； 3. 兴趣和特长；4. 性格特点。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如口：learn from…（获悉..... ）,be interested in （对…感兴趣），graduate from …（从...... 毕业），in one' s spare
time （在某人空闲时间），get along with …（与……相处），look forward to （期望……）等。

第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an
English secretary ．运用了宾语从句；I 'm18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July ．运用了将来时。

全文中没有
中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。