2023-2024学年齐齐哈尔市重点中学中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

2024年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.
A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboard
2、— ______ I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson?
— Of course. Here you are.
A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should
3、---Is_______here？
---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
4、Our government has tried many ways to_______ the smog(雾霾) problem. Maybe we’ll have a clear sky in the near future.
A．put away B．work out C．come up D．clean up
5、—I think most students have great pressure from their studies.
—Yeah. We should do something to help them.
A．wealth B．stress C．agreement
6、—Have you returned the book to the library ____?
—Yes，I have ____ returned it.
A．yet，ever B．ever，already
C．already，yet D．yet，already
7、Some new computers ________ to that village school last month.
A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given
8、—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?
—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.
A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None
9、In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.
A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are
10、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters doesn’t have the same sound?
A．poem B．position C．period
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day?
I remember a day recently when I had to go to the 1 for special tests because I wasn’t feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness.
As I 2 to the hospital, I was feeling sad and certainly wasn’t on top of my game. As I got to the hospital, I began my 3 for a parking lot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.
As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little 4 standing in front of a parking meter (停车记时收费表) two cars away. He seemed to be searching his pockets for what I supposed were 5 for the meter.
Although I 6 didn’t feel that great, I thought that I should at least go o ver to him and find out if I could 7 him. As I stood beside him, he turned to me looking worried. I asked him if he had a problem I could help with. He said that he had no coins at all because he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house.
I reached into my pocket and 8 out two dollars and gave it to him without saying a word. And, without waiting for a reply, I turned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away: “Have a good day.”
The funny thing was that I felt a lot brighter, a small smile came to my face, and I seemed to walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he called out: “Thank you so much.” You know, I didn’t even 9 him to say anything. He didn’t have to say a word to me. It was simply en ough to know that I had helped someone else who needed a little
10 . That’s all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward completing my own business.
You know, it doesn’t take much to help someone else.
1．A．hospital B．school C．gym D．company
2．A．walked B．ran C．rode D．drove
3．A．search B．plan C．travel D．design
4．A．tired B．worried C．relaxed D．bored
5．A．tools B．keys C．coins D．cards
6．A．probably B．suddenly C．finally D．really
7．A．help B．understand C．follow D．join
8．A．pushed B．made C．pulled D．sent
9．A．mean B．expect C．make D．save
10．A．courage B．patience C．hand D．guide
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

将答案填在短文后的横线上。

The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1．( take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2．( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 3．(help) children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would change my life forever.
At first, I thought it would be nervous 4．(be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found there’s something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5．(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6．(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises.
However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are encouraged. They’re signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.
Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me7．(notice) other’s need. One of my teachers 8．(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed. The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows(排), but pushed together to make six bigger desks.
The new arrangement(排列) was part of a reform(改革) at Fan's school, Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan. About five weeks ago, more than 2,000 junior students at the school began studying in this way, with six to eight students sitting in groups.
"This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion,"said Liu Xu,na school head teacher. "Our school hopes it can improve students' abilities(能力) for self-study as well as teamwork."
The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to."I was too curious(好奇) about it for the first two days," said Fan. But soon she and her classmates got used to it." Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures(手势),"said Fan. "What's more,we can express our own ideas and learn others'
through discussion. It's a better way to study."
Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying. The 14-year-old said, "Group members first discuss,and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class."
"The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,"said Feng."We can also improve our friendships."
The reform has asked for more from teachers.They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class."It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes,"English teacher Wang Jing said."We have to improve methods to teach better. We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them."
Wang said that some students always talk. The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class."It demands more, but I believe it will pay off,"Wang added.
1．From the first paragraph of the passage, we know________.
A．Fan Xing was a 13-year-old student
B．Fan Xing's classroom was changed in rows
C．Fan Xing's desk was no longer in her classroom
2．The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to________.
A．make the students feel fresh and interested
B．provide students with more chances for teamwork
C．divide big classes into small classes
3．How did the new classroom arrangement help the students' study according to the passage?
A．By stopping loud students using simple gestures.
B．By giving students more chances to work in groups.
C．By making students explain difficult questions after school.
4．What is the big challenge for the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform?
A．The teachers have to improve their studying methods.
B．The teachers must prepare more interesting topics for exercises.
C．The teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period(节) of the class.
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when having classes.
B．The reform in the school is aimed at improving the students' abilities for self-study.
C．Studying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class.
B
14、Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences．To the Egyptians，green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven．Red stands for good luck in many cultures．In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year．For many nations，blue stands for protection．Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves from bad people or bad things happening．
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ r eactions (反应) toward them．Green is said to be the most restful color．It has the ability to cut down pain and relax people both mentally and physically．People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches．
Red can cause a perso n’s blood pressure (血压) to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲)．Many designers will include different shades of red in restaurants．Similarly，some websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eyes．
Blue is another color which can make you feel peacefully．Unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetite．So if you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help．
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully．1．To the Egyptians，green means ______．
A．good luck
B．joy of spring
C．heaven
D．protection
2．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that green can ______．
A．cause more stomachaches
B．easily catch a person’s eyes
C．cut down pain and relax people
D．make people’s blood pressure rise
3．Why will some websites have a red “Buy Now” button?
A．To help people relaxed．
B．To bring people good luck．
C．To make people feel peaceful．
D．To encourage people to buy the things．
4．What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A．Red．
B．Green．
C．Blue．
D．Purple．
C
15、Dear school parents,
We are happy that you are spending the time talking to your children about the importance of school bus safety (安全). The school bus is one of the safest forms of transportation, but every year children are injured (受伤的) in school bus accidents (事故) all around the world.
Education is the key to prevention (预防). During National School Bus Safety Week each October, we organize (组织) an event called “Operation Safe Stop”. We need your help to tell the children about the basic school bus safety rules (规则). Please take some time to speak to your children about the following school bus safety rules:
►Be on time.
►Never run to or from the bus.
►Don’t push or shove (乱推) on the bus.
►Stay in your seat on the school bus.
►Don’t yell (喊叫) or speak loudly on the bus.
►Always obey (服从) the driver.
►Always cross at least 10 feet in front of the bus.
►Never crawl (爬行) under a school bus.
根据所给短文，选择最佳答案。

1．This letter is written to ______.
A．school teachers B．school parents C．bus drivers D．students
2．The underlined word “key” means ______ in Chinese in the passage.
A．钥匙B．基础C．关键D．答案
3．National School Bus Safety Week is open in ______.
A．September B．October C．November D．December
4．What do you know about school bus safety rules?
A．Students should stay in their seats on the bus.
B．Students should listen to the teacher but not the driver.
C．Students can’t shove but they can shout on the bus.
D．Students can be late for the school bus.
5．From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A．school bus safety is the safest form of transportation
B．this passage is mainly about school bus safety
C．you can read ten school bus safety rules in the passage
D．National School Bus Safety Week was held every two years.
D
16、Are you having a problem going to sleep? Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work? Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep.
A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain. Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had insomnia. The other twelve had no problems in sleeping. Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time.
The caps had tubes (管) inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the w ater. People had trouble sleeping (called “patients” in the following parts of the passage) often had more chemical reactions (化学反应) in their brains. The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help.
On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.
The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14ºC．Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.
This is the only beginning of the head temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.
1．A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is _________.
A．counting sheep B．listening to soft music
C．cooling down your brain D．drinking a glass of warm milk
2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”?
A．抑郁症. B．失眠症. C．自闭症. D．头痛.
3．According to the passage, the test lasts for _________ nights.
A．12 B．10 C．8 D．6
4．Insomnia patients became better when _________.
A．the water was cooled about 14ºC B．The caps were filled with water
C．the water was not cooled D．the water caps were worn on their heads
E
17、
“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. Theuniversity is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of theuniversity all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges.
Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875, So the town got its name “Cambridge”.
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 21 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world. 1．Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except ____________.
A．libraries B．walls C．offices D．museums
2．According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of____ colleges.
A．31 B．15 C．875 D．800
3．The town got its name from______________.
A．the first students and teachers B．the bridge built over the river Cam
C．the members of the university D．the person who designed the bridge
4．Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge?
a. The railway was opened.
b. Cambridge became a city.
c. More and more land was for college buildings.
d. The first students and teachers arrived at the town.
A．a→c→b→d B．d→a→c→b C．b→c→a→d D．d→c→a→b
5．From the passage, we know that_____________.
A．the town grew much faster before 1845
B．the city had a population of 100,000 in 23
C．many young students dream of studying at Cambridge University
D．the Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 years
F
18、Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.
In 1954, life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Y et, he drew the pictures for most of his books.
In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.
In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize. He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.
He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people.
1．Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _______.
A．some school children could not read
B．many children's books were interesting
C．children wanted to learn to read
2．People like his books because the books ______.
A．are cheap and easy to get
B．were written with invented words
C．are easy and interesting to read
3．He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _____.
A．53 B．50 C．56
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.
B．His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.
C．Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.
5．From the text we know that Doctor Seuss __________.
A．won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death
B．sold millions of his books himself worldwide
C．changed American children's way of reading
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、情景作文
“邵阳是我家，创卫靠大家！”作为中学生，我们应积极参与文明卫生城市的创建活动中去。

请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

要点：尊敬老师，对人礼貌；帮助他人，友善待人；遵守交规，过马路走斑马线，不闯红灯；保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩草地等；补充两句个人观点。

参考词汇：respect(尊敬)；be polite to；obey(遵守)；traffic rules；zebra crossing(斑马线)
要求：内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。

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参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．A
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．to take 2．helping 3．helping
4．to be
5．was welcomed 6．was born 7．notice 8．believes
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．C
14、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．C
15、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
16、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
17、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
18、1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Shaoyang is now making its effort to become a national civilized city. As students, what should we do?
We must respect our teachers and be polite to others. We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. Besides, we must obey the traffic rules. When crossing the streets, we should walk on the zebra crossing. And we mustn't go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What's more, we should protect our environment. For example, we mustn't step on the grass and climb trees. Litter mustn't be thrown everywhere. Shaoyang is our hometown. Let's try our best to make it a civilized city.。