2022年四川省内江市高考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2022年四川省内江市高考英语一模试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Book your Canterbury Tales tour online now to save 15% on individual tickets（discount does not apply to Family ticket），or book your combination ticket to the Westgate Towers （WT）and Canterbury Tales（CT）online to save £2 per person!Book online at https：
//booking/
Admission Prices
Adult：£9.75
Child（5-15 Years）：£7.50
Senior citizen：£8.50
Student （with proof of identity）：£8.50
Family （2 adults &2 children）：£27.50
Opening Times
April-August：10.00 a.m.-5.00 p.m.daily
September-October：10.00 a.m. -4.00 p.m.daily
November-March：10.00 a.m.-4.00 p.m.Weds-Sun
The Canterbury Tales is open daily during school holidays,except Christmas Day,New Year's Day and Boxing Day.
Find Us by Rail
●From Canterbury East Rail Station
Cross the footbridge.Turn left down steps and right into Castle Row.Follow the road round and turn right into Castle Street.Continue to the end and cross straight across into St.Margaret's Street by "Three Tuns" pub.The Canterbury Tales is on the left opposite HMV.
●From Canterbury West Rail Station
Turn right out of the station into Station Road West.Turn left at the end of the street into St.Dunstan's.Continue straight on for about 5-10 minutes,passing through the West Gate,into St.Peter's Street and on into The High Street.St.Margaret's Street is on the right hand side just past Nason's Department store.The Canterbury Tales is on the right opposite HMV.
1.What are the tourists advised to do______
A. Take senior citizens to the attractions.
B. Book the family tickets online.
C. Visit the CT during holidays.
D. Buy combination tickets online.
2.In which month can tourists go to the CT on Monday？______
A. January.
B. February.
C. May.
D. December.
3.To get to the CT from Canterbury East Rail Station,what will visitors do______
A. Turn right at Nason's Department store.
B. Go by HMV and then into Castle Row.
C. Walk through St.Peter's Street.
D. Pass through Castle Street.
B
Carson Kropfl,11，came up with his idea because no company sold what he wanted. "Everything else fits into my locker（柜子）-my books,my bag,my lunch-but not my skateboard," he said.So in 2013，Carson broke the nose and tail off a full-size skateboard to make a locker-size board.
At the time,Carson was saving for surfing lessons.His mom,Carrie,told him he needed to do that on his own.He decided to sell the boards at school.For months,he sold them during lunch for ﹩20 each,until he'd saved ﹩1，000 for lessons.After hitting his financial goal,Carson realized he liked running a business.But he needed start-up capital.Again,his mom said he had to find a way to get it himself. "So that's exactly what he set out to do," Carrie says.Carson approached the company Vans to see if he could get some of their used skateboards for free.Vans set up a recycling program for him,and started giving him 50 used boards per month.
Carson first applied for Shark Tank in 2013.The producers turned him down because his company wasn't big enough.But every six months,he checked in with the producers again.In 2017，they finally said yes.At the shoot,Carson made his pitch（陈述），with the help of his mom.Sir Richard Branson,founder of Virgin Records,Virgin Airlines and hundreds of other companies decided to invest（投资）.Since then,Carson has sold more than 1，000 boards.His company has grown more than 300%.He plans to expand to Canada,the U.K. ，and Australia.He credits his mom,who has her own title at Locker Board：Chief Mom Officer.She
runs day-to-day operations while Carson is in school.
Locker Board was created because Carson had a problem.Identify a problem in your life.Can you come up with a solution？How could you turn your idea into a business？
4.What made Carson invent the locker-size skateboard？______
A. The problem he faced.
B. His mother's constant help.
C. His own interest in business.
D. No company's helping him.
5.What advice did Carson get from his mother to achieve what he wanted？______
A. Learning to save boards.
B. Financing himself.
C. Negotiating with other bosses.
D. Using his invention's commercial value.
6.Which can best describe Carson as an applicant for Shark Tank？______
A. Strong-willed.
B. Open-minded.
C. Fortunate.
D. Humorous.
7.What's the best title for the text？______
A. Mother's Deep Love
B. Carson's New Hobby
C. Riding into Riches
D. Creating LockerBoard
C
When a piece of art work is sold,information about who bought it and who sold it and also where it was sold,is usually recorded.If a work of art has no such information with it,then there is a good chance that it's a forged（伪造）one.
Although there are many ways to detect forged art,it can still be a very difficult task for experts.Forgers know a lot about the artists and the materials that he or she used.They are very careful about painting exactly in the artist's style.Yet experts continue to develop new technology to help fight forgery.For instance,scientists are now using the digital code from computer images,which can show the artist's digital "fingerprint".The digital fingerprint can give scientists specific information about the pressure,angle or thickness of the original artist's strokes（笔画）of the brush.Some people today believe that there are almost as many forged works of art as original ones.However,with technology continuing to improve,it will surely become far more difficult for a forger to fool art experts.
Art can tell us about our own and other cultures and provide us with a valuable record of human history.While many great artists have borrowed ideas and been influenced by those before
them,they have often taken these ideas and changed them into something that is fresh and new and originally theirs.Forgers are not expressing their own original ideas at all.
An original work of art has something a forged piece will never have.It has the touch,the feelings,the interpretation（诠释）of its creator and this is what gives it its mark of originality.It could be like comparing fresh flowers with artificial ones.Artificial flowers might have the same color,design,shape and look of real flowers in every way.Yet,examine them closer.Do they have the same feel？
8.What is important to recognize an original work of art______
A. Its creator.
B. Its document.
C. Its value.
D. Its background.
9.Which aspect of the original artist's work can be shown by the digital fingerprint？
______
A. Its precise style.
B. Its natural material.
C. Its long history.
D. Its original size.
10.What is the author's attitude toward fighting forgery？______
A. Cautious.
B. Positive.
C. Doubtful.
D. Hopeless.
11.What can we learn about a forged work of art in the last paragraph______
A. Its topic covers different kinds of flowers.
B. It is as good as the original one.
C. It needs to be wiped out totally.
D. Its maker may be skilled.
D
For people who are unable to speak,signals of what they'd like to say hide in their brains.No one has been able to understand those signals directly.But researchers recently made progress in turning data from electrodes（电极）surgically placed on the brain into computer-made ing computer models known as neural（神经）networks（NN），they reconstructed words and sentences that were,in some cases,understandable to human listeners.
People who have lost the ability to speak after a disease can use their eyes or make other small movements to select on-screen letters just like what Stephen Hawking did,but that was extremely inconvenient.But if NN could re-create their speech directly,they might regain much more：for example,the ability to cut in a fast-moving conversation.
The hurdles are high. "We are trying to work out the pattern of neurons that turn on and off at
different time points,and infer the speech sounds," says Nima Mesgarani,a computer scientist at Columbia University. "The mapping from one to the other is not straightforward at all." How these signals translate to speech sounds varies from person to person,so computer models must be "trained" on each single patient.So you can imagine the work!
The network of Mesgarani's team analyzed data from five patients who heard recordings of stories and people naming numbers from zero to nine.The computer then reconstructed spoken numbers from neural data alone；when the computer "spoke" the numbers,a group of listeners named them with 75% accuracy.Neurosurgeon Edward Chang reconstructed entire sentences from brain activity caught from speech and motor areas while three patients raised their voice and read.In an online test,166 people heard one of the sentences and had to select it from among 10 written choices.Some sentences were correctly identified more than 80% of the time.The researchers also pushed the model further：They used it to re-create sentences from data recorded while people silently mouthed words. "That's an important result - one step closer to the speech prosthesis（假肢）that we all have in mind," one of the researchers said.
12.What did researchers rely on to understand the patients' speech better？______
A. Eye movements.
B. On-screen letters.
C. NN computer models.
D. Patient-computer conversations.
13.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean______
A. The job to build patients' NN models is hard.
B. Every patient has different speaking situations.
C. Translating patients' speech sounds is fruitful.
D. It needs much time to learn computer models.
14.When did Edward Chang record the patients' words？______
A. When they repeated the stories.
B. When they counted numbers.
C. When they mouthed words.
D. When they spoke aloud.
15.In which section does the text appear most probably in a magazine？______
A. Figure.
B. Lifestyle.
C. Artificial Intelligence.
D. Language Learning.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Life is full of peaks and valleys.Sometimes you're up,and sometimes you're down. (1) when you can improve your ability to deal with the difficult times.Here's how to make getting through hard times less difficult.
Stay positive.When you stay positive,you're putting yourself in the best position possible to not only make it through those bad times,but become a better person in the process. (2) when life takes a turn for the worst.You can remain positive and remind yourself that there really is a light at the end of the tunnel（隧道）and that you'll make it through,or you can relegate（降级）yourself to being nothing more than a victim of circumstance.
(3) .You're setting yourself up for frustration（沮丧）when you focus your time and energy on things you can't control.You should instead focus on the things that are within your control because that's the only way you can make a change that's actually going to help you.Make a list of everything you can control about the situation and put all of your focus on them. (4) . Realize you have come a long way.Sometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what we've already traveled. (5) .You will increase your own confidence when you realize that you have already made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.
Practice what is mentioned above,and you will find that the difficult times you're going through will start to seem less significant.
A.You can do one of the two things
B.Learn from the difficult times and control them
C.Focus on what you can control,not what you can't
D.Anything that's not on the list doesn't get any attention
E.Give yourself praise for everything you have already done
F.You not only live a happier life,but you also grow as a person
G.The difficult times on the list mean you need a little more guidance
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Brennon had been an experienced barber working for a shop for years.He retired half a year ago.On a busy(21) in Philadelphia,PA，he had a chair,a car battery and a square of chalkboard with the(22)"Haircuts for Homeless" written on it.He was giving out haircuts - free of(23)- to any homeless person who was interested.
A man cutting homeless folks' hair on the sidewalk is sure to (24) the eye of passersby.One of them was Sean Johnson,the owner of a barber shop.He was(25) by Brennon' spirit as well as his(26) and offered him a job in his shop on the spot.Brennon told him that he(27) the offer but had to politely decline.Giving out fresh cuts had become his (28) to help the homeless rather than getting paid.
A month later,Sean(29)Brennon who was once again giving out free haircuts.He invited Brennon to an unused but fully(30) barbershop he owned.Brennon was(31) and felt unexpected when Sean gave him the(32)，saying,"If you love it,you can use it (33) because it's all done." "When I see something(34) in this beautiful city,I(35) want to be a part of it." Sean said to Brennon,who saw this as a（an）(36) to do even further good for the homeless and accepted his(37) thankfully.Tuesday through Sunday,the shop would be just a(38) barbershop,catering to the needs of paying customers.Every(39)，however,would be set aside(40) for providing free haircuts for the homeless.
21. A. balcony B. sidewalk C. market D. platform
22. A. warning B. request C. order D. message
23. A. charge B. stress C. pollution D. rent
24. A. shine B. cover C. draw D. move
25. A. recognized B. impressed C. instructed D. reminded
26. A. appearance B. politeness C. skill D. honor
27. A. appreciated B. admitted C. ignored D. skipped
28. A. fight B. success C. dream D. motivation
29. A. thought of B. ran into C. turned down D. rang up
30. A. dark B. safe C. furnished D. deserted
31. A. worried B. embarrassed C. relaxed D. surprised
32. A. keys B. wishes C. chalkboard D. address
33. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. frankly
34. A. unusual B. good C. profitable D. secret
35. A. still B. already C. instead D. just
36. A. interview B. experiment C. chance D. summary
37. A. offer B. advice C. money D. awareness
38. A. new B. normal C. clean D. cheap
39. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday
40. A. fortunately B. probably C. roughly D. specially
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41.Chinese carmakers are taking the lead in developing the intelligent cockpit（驾驶座舱），
(1) is becoming a key part of the modern driving experience.
Intelligent cockpits combine smart technologies with (2) （vary）driving functions,such as voice recognition for vehicle commands and the entertainment and navigation（导航）systems.
According to a report (3) （publish）by patent research firm PatSnap last week,globally there have been 193，000 patent applications related (4) intelligent cockpits.
Of those,China owns 82，300 applications,accounting for 42.56 percent of the total and (5) （rank）first worldwide.It means that the country has become the (6) （much）
important market for intelligent cockpit technology,according to the report.
Japan ranks (7) （two）with 31，900 patent applications and the United States follows with 19，300.The patent applications of the top three nations account for around 70
percent of the total.
A representative from PatSnap has said the three countries represent the development
trend of the automobile industry to a certain degree as they (8) （be）the three largest auto producers worldwide.
It can (9) （see）that under the global trend of autonomous,connected,electric and shared
vehicles,the intelligent cockpit has become one of the vital development (10) （direction）of the future of mobility,the report said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

While walk through the airport with my father,I came across the young man.He asked me if I could lend him my cell phone to make a call to her mother.He said he had lose his phone and wallet and that he didn't know what could to do.My father went up to him but asked if everything was alright.He explained his situation.My father asked him how much he needed get home.He replied,"About 150 yuan." My father gave him all the moneys in his wallet and he thanked us again and again for which we had done.I felt so proudly of my father.I learnt from him that we should care for one another.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43.假定你叫李华。

你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，请你帮忙找一本介绍秦始皇的书籍，
以便于他写有关中国历史人物的论文。

请回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.已找到并邮寄书籍；
2.注意归还时间。

参考词汇：秦始皇Emperor Qin Shi Huang
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。

根据第一段
or book your combination ticket to the Westgate Towers （WT） and Canterbury Tales （CT） online to save £2 per person!或者在线预订西门塔楼（WT）和坎特伯雷故事集（CT）的联票，每人可节省2英镑！可知，本文建议游客在线预订联票，故选D。

（2）C.细节理解题。

根据Opening Times"开放时间"的信息April-August：
10.00 a.m.-5.00 p.m.daily"4月至8月：每天上午10：00-下午5：00"和September-October：10.00 a.m. -4.00 p.m.daily"九月至十月：上午十点至下午四点"，再结合选项：A.January.一月；B.February.二月；C.May.五月；D.December.十二月。

可知，游客如果想星期一去游览CT，可以选择五月份去，故选C。

（3）D.细节理解题。

根据●From Canterbury East Rail Station"从坎特伯雷东站"部分的Cross the footbridge.Turn left down steps and right into Castle Row.Follow the road round an d turn right into Castle Street.穿过步行桥。

向左拐下台阶，然后向右拐进城堡街。

沿着这条路走，最后右转进入城堡街。

可知，从坎特伯雷东站到达CT，游客会经过城堡街。

故选D。

这是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了坎特伯雷旅游景点的门票、开放时间和交通方式等信息。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。

根据第一段中的"Everything else fits into my locker（柜子）-my books,my bag,my lunch-but not my skateboard," he said.So in 2013，
Carson broke the nose and tail off a full-size skateboard to make a locker-size board. （"其他的东西都能放进我的储物柜--我的书，我的包，我的午餐--但我的滑板不行，"他说。

所以在2013年，卡森折断了一个全尺寸滑板的鼻子和尾巴，做成了一个储物柜大小的板。

）可知，让卡森发明了储物柜大小的滑板是他所面对的问题，故选A。

（2）B.推理判断题。

根据第二段的
His mom,Carrie,told him he needed to do that on his own.He decided to sell the boards at sch
ool.（他的妈妈，凯莉，告诉他，他需要自己去做。

他决定在学校卖掉滑板。

）可知，
为了达到自己的目的，卡森从他母亲那里得到的建议是为自己提供资金，故选B。

（3）A.推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段的
Carson first applied for Shark Tank in 2013.The producers turned him down because his com pany wasn't big enough.But every six months,he checked in with the producers again.In 2017，they finally said yes. （卡森于2013年首次申请《创智赢家》。

制片人拒绝了他，因为他的公司不够大。

但每隔六个月，他就会再次与制片人联系。

2017年，他们终于同意了。

）可推断出，作为《创智赢家》的申请人Carson是意志坚强的，故选A。

（4）C.标题归纳题。

通读全文，尤其是第一段的So in 2013，
Carson broke the nose and tail off a full-size skateboard to make a locker-size board.（所以在2013年，卡森折断了一个全尺寸滑板的鼻子和尾巴，做成了一个储物柜大小的板。

）
和倒数第二段的Since then,Carson has sold more than 1，
000 boards.His company has grown more than 300%.He plans to expand to Canada,the U.K. ，and Australia. （从那时起，Carson已经卖出了1000多个电路板。

他的公司已经增长了300%。

他计划将业务扩展到加拿大、英国和澳大利亚。

）可知，本文主要讲的是Carson Kropfl从发明储物柜大小的滑板到成功创建卖这种滑板的公司的经历，因此最好的题目是C选项"Riding into Riches （骑到财富）"，"骑"代表骑滑板，"财富"代表他公司的成功，故选C。

本文是一篇社会文化类说明文，主要讲的是Carson Kropfl从发明储物柜大小的滑板到
成功创建卖这种滑板的公司的经历。

考查社会文化类阅读理解。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。

根据第一段When a piece of art work is sold,information about who bought it and who sold it and also where it was sold,is usually recorded.If a work of art has no such information with it,then there is a good chance that it's a forged（伪造）one.当一件
艺术品被出售时，通常会记录关于谁买的、谁卖的以及在哪里卖的信息。

如果一件艺术品没有这样的信息，那么它很有可能是伪造的。

可知，识别一件原创艺术品最重要的是看它有没有记录信息这样一个文件性的东西来作为证明，故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。

根据第二段The digital fingerprint can give scientists specific
information about the pressure,angle or thickness of the original artist's strokes（笔画）of the brush.数字指纹可以为科学家提供有关原始艺术家笔触的压力、角度或厚度的具体信息。

可知，数字指纹可以显示原作者作品的精确的风格，故选A。

（3）B.观点态度题。

根据第二段However,with technology continuing to improve,it will surely become far more difficult for a forger to fool art experts.然而，随着技术的不断进步，伪造者要想欺骗艺术专家肯定会变得更加困难。

可知，作者对打击伪造持有乐观的态度，故选B。

（4）D.细节理解题。

根据最后一段Artificial flowers might have the same color,design,shape and look of real flowers in every way.Yet,examine them closer.Do they have the same feel
人造花的颜色、图案、形状和外观可能与真花在各个方面都一样。

然而，仔细观察它们。

它们有相同的感觉吗？可知，在最后一段中，我们可以了解到一件伪造的艺术品，它的制造者可能是熟练的，故选D。

本文是一篇人文地理类阅读，主要介绍了怎样识别一件原创艺术品，随着技术的不断进步，伪造者要想欺骗艺术专家肯定会变得更加困难。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。

根据第一段的"But researchers recently made progress in turning data from electrodes surgically placed on the brain into computer-made ing computer models known as neural networks（NN），they reconstructed words and sentences that were,in some cases,understandable to human listeners.（但研究人员最近在将通过外科手术植入大脑的电极上的数据转换成计算机语音方面取得了进展。

利用称为神经网络（NN）的计算机模型，他们重构了在某些情况下人类听众可以理解的单词和句子。

）"可知，研究人员依靠神经网络计算机模型更好地理解病人的语言，故选C。

（2）A．词句猜测题。

根据第三段的"The mapping from one to the other is not straightforward at all.（从一个到另一个的映射一点也不简单。

）"及"How these signals translate to speech sounds varies from person to person,so computer models must be "trained" on each single patient.So you can imagine the work!（这些信号如何转换成语音因人而异，所以计算机模型必须在每个病人身上进行"训练"。

所以你可以想象工作量有多大！）"可知，本段主
要讲的是建立病人神经网络模型的工作是困难的，划线句是本段的主题句，因此划线句的意思是"建立病人神经网络模型的工作是困难的"，即The job to build patients' NN models is hard,故选A。

（3）D．细节理解题。

根据最后一段的"Neurosurgeon Edward Chang reconstructed entire sentences from brain activity caught from speech and motor areas while three patients raised their voice and read.（神经外科医生爱德华•张（Edward Chang）在三名患者提高声音并阅读时，利用从言语和运动区域捕捉到的大脑活动，重建了整个句子。

）"可知，Edward Chang在病人大声说话的时候记录病人的话，故选D。

（4）C．推理判断题。

通读全文，尤其是最后一段的"Using computer models known as neural networks（NN），they reconstructed words and sentences that were,in some cases,understandable to human listeners.（利用称为神经网络（NN）的计算机模型，他们重构了在某些情况下人类听众可以理解的单词和句子。

）"可知，本文主要介绍的是被称为神经网络（NN）的计算机模型，因此这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的人工智能部分，A.Figure.人物；B.Lifestyle.生活方式；C.Artificial Intelligence.人工智能；nguage Learning.语言学习。

故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是被称为神经网络（NN）的计算机模型。

做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】F、A、C、D、E
【解析】（1）F.细节理解题。

根据后面时间状语从句部分"when you can improve your ability to deal with the difficult times. （当你能提高你应对艰难时期的能力。

）"推测可知，当你具备了应对艰难时事的强大能力时，你的人生会发生某些积极的变化。

F选项句"You not only live a happier life,but you also grow as a person （你的生活不仅会更幸福，而且你会得到成长）"正是表明发生在你身上的积极改变，符合上下文意连贯，故选F项。

（2）A.推理判断题。

根据前文"When you stay positive,you're putting yourself in the best position possible to not only make it through those bad times,but become a better person in the process. （当你保持积极的心态，你就会把自己放在最好的位置，不仅能度过那些艰难的时刻，还能在这个过程中成为一个更优秀的人）"可知，保持积极乐观的心态会给你带来积极的影响和变化，A选项句"You can do one of the two things （你可以做到这两件
事情当中的一个）"承接上文，指你在生活窘迫时保持积极心态，会帮助你尽快冲破黑暗或者成长为更优秀的人，故选A项。

（3）C.段落大意题。

根据前文"Here's how to make getting through hard times less difficult. （以下是如何让你度过困难时期的方法）"和第二段小标题"Stay positive. （保持乐观积极的态度）"可知，该处应填写祈使句式结构的句子，提出如何克难攻坚的一条具体建议；且后文"You should instead focus on the things that are within your control （相反，你应该把注意力放在你能控制的事情上）"可知，该段提出应该将精力放在可控的事情上。

C选项句"Focus on what you can control,not what you can't （专注于你能控制的，而不是你不能控制的）"符文文意，故选C项。

（4）D.归纳总结题。

根据前文"Make a list of everything you can control about the situation and put all of your focus on them. （把所有你能控制的事情都列出来，然后集中精力去做）"可知，作者建议读者只专注于清单列举上可控的事情。

D选项句"Anything that's not on the list doesn't get any attention （任何不在清单上的东西都不会引起注意）"承接上文，告诫读者不要试图分心去完成不可控的事情，符合上下文连贯，故选D项。

（5）E.推理判断题。

根据后文"You will increase your own confidence when you realize that you have already made so much progress （当你意识到你已经取得了这么大的进步时，你会增强自己的信心）"可知，该句表述在你身上积极的变化。

E选项句"Give yourself praise for everything you have already done （对自己所做的每一件事都给予表扬）"正是促成这一积极改变的行为方式，在自己取得哪怕小小的成就之后都给予自己赞美，提升自信心，符合文意，故选E项。

这是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了如何困难时期攻坚克难的一些方法。

考查选句填空。

关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。

通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。

不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、C、A、D、B、C、D、A、C、B、D、C、A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。

A.balcony阳台；B.sidewalk人行道；C.market 市场；D.platform平台。

句意：在宾夕法尼亚州费城一处繁忙的人行道上，他有一把椅子、一块汽车电池和一块写着"为无家可归者理发"的方形黑板。

根据后文的"A man cutting homeless folks' hair on the sidewalk"可知，他是在人行道上给无家可归者理发，故选B。

（2）D．考查名词及语境理解。

A.warning警告；B.request要求；C.order命令；D.message 信息。

句意：在宾夕法尼亚州费城一处繁忙的人行道上，他有一把椅子、一块汽车电池和一块写着"为无家可归者理发"的方形黑板。

根据空后的"Haircuts for Homeless"可知是写在黑板上的信息，故选D。

（3）A．考查名词及语境理解。

A.charge费用；B.stress压力；C.pollution污染；D.rent 租金。

句意：他免费给任何感兴趣的无家可归者理发。

由第9空后的"Brennon who was once again giving out free haircuts"可知，他是免费给任何感兴趣的无家可归者理发，free of charge意为"免费地"，故选A。

（4）C．考查动词及语境理解。

A.shine照射；B.cover覆盖；C.draw吸引；D.move移动。

句意：一个男人在人行道上给无家可归的人剪头发，肯定会吸引路人的目光。

根据后文的"He was（5）____ by Brennon' spirit as well as his （6）____ and offered him a job in his shop on the spot"可知，Brennon吸引了人的注意，故选C。

（5）B．考查动词及语境理解。

A.recognized识别；B.impressed给……留下深刻的印象；
C.instructed指示；
D.reminded提醒。

句意：布伦农的精神和技能给他留下了深刻的印象，他当场在自己的店里给他提供了一份工作。

由后文的"offered him a job in his shop on the spot"可知，应该是布伦农的精神和技能给他留下了深刻的印象，以至于他想给布伦农一份工作，故选B。

（6）C．考查名词及语境理解。

A.appearance外表；B.politeness礼貌；C.skill技能；D.honor 荣誉。

句意：布伦农的精神和技能给他留下了深刻的印象，他当场在自己的店里给他提供了一份工作。

由后文的"offered him a job in his shop"可知，他作为理发店老板，肯给布伦农一份理发店的工作，肯定是对他的技能印象深刻，故选C。

（7）A．考查动词及语境理解。

A.appreciated感激；B.admitted承认；C.ignored忽视；
D.skipped跳过。

句意：布伦农告诉他，他很感激这个提议，但不得不礼貌地拒绝。

由下文"the offer"可知，既然人家给他提供工作，他当然要表示感激，故选A。

（8）D．考查名词及语境理解。

A.fight战斗；B.success成功；C.dream梦想；D.motivation 动力。

句意：免费给人理发已经成为他帮助无家可归者的动力，而不是获得报酬。

由后文的"to help the homeless"可知，布伦农的目的是帮助他人，免费给人理发已经成为他帮
助无家可归者的动力，故选D。

（9）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。

A.thought of想到；B.ran into偶遇；C.turned down 拒绝；D.rang up打电话给。

句意：一个月后，肖恩遇到了布伦农，他又一次免费理发。

由后文的"Brennon who was once again giving out free haircuts"可知，肖恩遇到了布伦农，他正在给人免费理发，故选B。

（10）C．考查形容词及语境理解。

A.dark黑暗的；B.safe安全的；C.furnished有家具的；D.deserted废弃的。

句意：他邀请布伦农去自己开的一家理发店，这家理发店虽未使用，但家具齐全。

由后文的"because it's all done"可知，那家理发店都装修好了，也有全套家具，故选C。

（11）D．考查形容词及语境理解。

A.worried担心的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.relaxed 放松的；D.surprised惊讶的。

句意：当肖恩把钥匙交给布伦农时，他感到很惊讶，也很意外，肖恩说："如果你喜欢它，你可以直接用它，因为一切都搞定了。

"由后文的"you can use it"可知，肖恩告诉布伦农他可以用这个理发店，这当然让布伦农很惊讶，故选D。

（12）A．考查名词及语境理解。

A.keys钥匙；B.wishes希望；C.chalkboard黑板；D.address 地址。

句意：当肖恩把钥匙交给布伦农时，他感到很惊讶，也很意外，肖恩说："如果你喜欢它，你可以直接用它，因为一切都搞定了。

"由后文的"you can use it"可知，既然肖恩说布伦农可以用这个理发店，那肯定是要把钥匙交给他，故选A。

（13）C．考查副词及语境理解。

A.eventually最后；B.naturally自然而然地；C.directly 直接地；D.frankly坦白地。

句意：当肖恩把钥匙交给布伦农时，他感到很惊讶，也很意外，肖恩说："如果你喜欢它，你可以直接用它，因为一切都搞定了。

"由后文的"because it's all done"可知，因为一切都搞定了，所以布伦农可以直接用这个理发店，故选C。

（14）B．考查形容词及语境理解。

A.unusual不寻常的；B.good好的；C.profitable有利可图的；D.secret秘密的。

句意："当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分。

"肖恩对布伦农说，布伦农认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并感激地接受了他的提议。

由后文的"in this beautiful city"可知，在这个美丽的城市里看到了好的东西，故选B。

（15）D．考查副词及语境理解。

A.still仍然；B.already已经；C.instead代替；D.just
只是。

句意："当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分。

"肖恩对布伦农说，布伦农认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并感激地接受了他的提议。

由下文"want to be a part of it"及语境可知，句子表示"当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分"，故选D。

（16）C．考查名词及语境理解。

A.interview采访；B.experiment实验；C.chance机会；。