高三英语科技前沿与未来展望单选题60题

高三英语科技前沿与未来展望单选题60题
1.Smart homes make our lives more convenient. We can control the lights and temperature _.
A.by hand
B.by phone
C.by chance
D.by accident
答案：B。

本题考查介词短语的辨析。

by hand 表示“用手”；by phone 表示“通过手机”；by chance 和by accident 都表示“偶然”。

根据题干中智能家居可以控制灯光和温度，应该是通过手机控制更符合语境。

2.With the development of intelligent transportation, people _ spend less time on the road.
A.can
B.must
C.should
D.need
答案：A。

本题考查情态动词的用法。

can 表示“能够”；must 表示“必须”；should 表示“应该”；need 表示“需要”。

随着智能交通的发展，人们能够在道路上花费更少的时间，所以用can 更合适。

3.Smart home devices _ be controlled remotely.
A.can
B.must
C.should
D.need
答案：A。

本题同样考查情态动词的用法。

can 表示“能够”，智能家居设备能够被远程控制，符合语境。

must 表示“必须”；should 表示“应该”；need 表示“需要”都不太符合。

4.Intelligent transportation systems help reduce traffic jams _.
A.effectively
B.ineffectively
C.occasionally
D.rarely
答案：A。

本题考查副词的辨析。

effectively 表示“有效地”；ineffectively 表示“无效地”；occasionally 表示“偶尔”；rarely 表示“很少”。

智能交通系统能帮助有效地减少交通堵塞。

5.Smart homes offer _ convenience to people's lives.
A.many
B.much
C.little
D.few
答案：B。

本题考查形容词的辨析。

many 和few 修饰可数名词，much 和little 修饰不可数名词。

convenience 是不可数名词，排除A 和D。

智能家居给人们的生活带来很多便利，所以用much。

6.With the help of smart home technology, we _ adjust the temperature of our rooms easily.
A.can
B.must
C.should
D.need
答案：A。

本题考查情态动词。

can 表示“能够”，符合语境。

must 表示“必须”；should 表示“应该”；need 表示“需要”都不太恰当。

7.Intelligent transportation makes it _ for people to travel.
A.easier
B.more difficult
C.as difficult as
D.the most difficult
答案：A。

本题考查形容词比较级。

智能交通让人们出行更容易，所以用easier。

more difficult 表示“更困难”；as difficult as 表示“和……一样困难”；the most difficult 是最高级，不符合语境。

8.Smart home systems _ save energy.
A.can
B.must
C.should
D.need
答案：A。

本题考查情态动词。

can 表示“能够”，智能家居系统
能够节约能源，符合语境。

must 表示“必须”；should 表示“应该”；need 表示“需要”不太合适。

9.Intelligent transportation can _ traffic accidents.
A.increase
B.reduce
C.keep
D.maintain
答案：B。

本题考查动词的辨析。

increase 表示“增加”；reduce 表示“减少”；keep 和maintain 都表示“保持”。

智能交通能减少交通事故，所以用reduce。

10.Smart homes provide _ security for our homes.
A.good
B.bad
C.little
D.few
答案：A。

本题考查形容词的辨析。

good 表示“好的”；bad 表示“坏的”；little 和few 修饰不可数名词和可数名词，表示“少的”。

智能家居为我们的家提供好的安全保障，所以用good。

11.With the development of artificial intelligence, many jobs will be replaced. This is a concern for some people. However, it also brings new opportunities. The underlined part “replaced” means _____.
A.taken away
B.taken over
C.taken up
D.taken off
答案：B。

“replaced”表示被取代，“taken over”有接管、取代之意，符合语境。

“taken away”是拿走；“taken up”是占据、开始从事；“taken off”是起飞、脱下。

12.Blockchain technology is known for its security and transparency. The word “transparency” means _____.
A.secrecy
B.openness
C.confusion
plication
答案：B。

“transparency”表示透明，“openness”有公开、开放之意，符合。

“secrecy”是秘密；“confusion”是困惑；“complication”是复杂。

13.Artificial intelligence can analyze large amounts of data quickly. The phrase “large amounts of” can be replaced by _____.
A.a number of
B.the number of
C.a great deal of
D.a lot
答案：C。

“large amounts of”修饰不可数名词，“a great deal of”也修饰不可数名词。

“a number of”修饰可数名词复数；“the number of”表
示……的数量；“a lot”后面要加of才能修饰名词。

14.The application of artificial intelligence in healthcare is expected to improve patient care. The underlined part “application” means _____.
e
B.development
C.research
D.creation
答案：A。

“application”表示应用，“use”有使用之意，符合。

“development”是发展；“research”是研究；“creation”是创造。

15.Blockchain is being used in various fields. The word “various” means _____.
A.similar
B.different
C.same
D.few
答案：B。

“various”表示各种各样的，“different”有不同的意思，符合。

“similar”是相似的；“same”是相同的；“few”是很少的。

16.Artificial intelligence has the potential to revolutionize many industries. The word “revolutionize” means _____.
A.change completely
B.change slightly
C.remain the same
D.destroy
答案：A。

“revolutionize”表示彻底改变，“change completely”符合。

“change slightly”是轻微改变；“remain the same”是保持不变；“destroy”是破坏。

17.The development of blockchain technology is attracting more and more attention. The underlined part “attracting” means _____.
A.losing
B.gaining
C.ignoring
D.wasting
答案：B。

“attracting”表示吸引，“gaining”有获得、吸引之意，符合。

“losing”是失去；“ignoring”是忽视；“wasting”是浪费。

18.Artificial intelligence can help doctors make more accurate diagnoses. The underlined part “accurate” means _____.
A.incorrect
B.rough
C.exact
D.approximate
答案：C。

“accurate”表示准确的，“exact”有确切的、准确之意，符合。

“incorrect”是不正确的；“rough”是粗糙的；“approximate”是大约的。

19.Blockchain ensures the security of transactions. The word “ensures”
means _____.
A.endangers
B.weakens
C.guarantees
D.destroys
答案：C。

“ensures”表示确保，“guarantees”有保证之意，符合。

“endangers”是危及；“weakens”是削弱；“destroys”是破坏。

20.The future of artificial intelligence is full of possibilities. The underlined part “possibilities” means _____.
A.impossibilities
B.limitations
C.chances
D.difficulties
答案：C。

“possibilities”表示可能性，“chances”有机会、可能性之意，符合。

“impossibilities”是不可能的事；“limitations”是限制；“difficulties”是困难。

21.The future of transportation will be greatly changed by new technologies. People ____ be able to travel more quickly and efficiently.
A.must
B.can
C.will
D.should
答案：C。

本题考查将来时态的表达。

“will”表示将来会发生的事情，符合未来交通会被新技术改变，人们将能够更快速高效地旅行的语境。

“must”表示必须，“can”表示能够，通常不强调未来，“should”表示应该。

22.In the future, we ____ rely more on renewable energy sources.
A.might
B.could
C.would
D.will
答案：D。

“will”在这里表示未来肯定会发生的趋势，在未来我们会更多地依赖可再生能源。

“might”“could”“would”语气较为不确定或委婉，不符合这里对未来趋势的肯定表达。

23.Future jobs will require people to have advanced skills. Workers ____ constantly update their knowledge.
A.must
B.should
C.need
D.will
答案：B。

“should”表示应该，未来的工作需要人们有先进技能，所以工人应该不断更新他们的知识。

“must”语气过于强硬，“need”通常用于否定句或疑问句，“will”单纯表示将来，没有“应该”的意思强烈。

24.The future city will be filled with smart devices. We ____ control everything in our homes with just a few taps on our phones.
A.can
B.will
C.may
D.could
答案：B。

强调未来我们能够用手机控制家里的一切，用“will”表示将来的能力。

“can”通常现在的能力，“may”和“could”语气不确定。

25.In the future, robots ____ perform many tasks that are currently done by humans.
A.will
B.can
C.must
D.should
答案：A。

表示未来机器人会执行很多现在由人类做的任务，用“will”表示将来。

“can”强调能力，“must”必须，“should”应该，都不太符合语境。

26.Future education will be more personalized. Students ____ learn at their own pace.
A.can
B.will
C.must
D.should
答案：B。

未来教育更加个性化，学生将能够按照自己的节奏学习，用“will”表示将来的情况。

“can”现在的能力，“must”必须，“should”应该，都不太准确。

27.The future of healthcare will involve advanced technologies. We ____ see more accurate diagnoses and more effective treatments.
A.will
B.can
C.must
D.should
答案：A。

未来的医疗保健会涉及先进技术，我们将看到更准确的诊断和更有效的治疗，用“will”表示将来。

“can”现在的能力，“must”必须，“should”应该，不太符合语境。

28.In the future, we ____ live in a world where everything is connected.
A.will
B.can
C.must
D.should
答案：A。

未来我们将生活在一个万物互联的世界，用“will”表示将来。

“can”现在的能力，“must”必须，“should”应该，都不准确。

29.Future homes will be equipped with smart systems. We ____ adjust
the temperature and lighting with just a voice command.
A.can
B.will
C.must
D.should
答案：B。

未来的家会配备智能系统，我们将能够通过语音命令调节温度和灯光，用“will”表示将来的能力。

“can”现在的能力，“must”必须，“should”应该，都不合适。

30.The future of work ____ involve more collaboration between people and machines.
A.will
B.can
C.must
D.should
答案：A。

未来的工作将涉及人和机器之间更多的合作，用“will”表示将来。

“can”现在的能力，“must”必须，“should”应该，不太符合语境。

31.The development of technology has brought great changes to our lives. It has not only improved our living standards but also had an impact on the environment. Which of the following statements is true?
A.Technology always has a positive impact on the environment.
B.Technology can sometimes cause damage to the environment.
C.Technology has no relationship with the environment.
答案：B。

本题考查对科技发展与环境关系的理解。

选项A 表述错误，科技并不总是对环境有积极影响，有时候也会带来负面影响；选项B 正确，科技在带来好处的同时确实可能对环境造成破坏；选项C 错误，科技与环境有密切关系。

32.With the continuous progress of technology, education is also undergoing great changes. Which of the following is an advantage of online education?
A.Limited interaction between teachers and students.
B.Flexible learning time and place.
C.Higher cost than traditional education.
答案：B。

本题考查在线教育的优势。

选项 A 是在线教育的劣势，师生互动有限；选项B 正确，在线教育具有灵活的学习时间和地点；选项C 错误，在线教育通常成本比传统教育低。

33.Technology has had a profound impact on employment. Which of the following industries is most likely to be affected by automation?
A.Healthcare industry.
B.Manufacturing industry.
cation industry.
答案：B。

本题考查科技对不同行业就业的影响。

选项A 医疗行业受自动化影响相对较小；选项 B 制造业最容易受到自动化影响，很多重复性工作可被机器替代；选项C 教育行业受自动化影响也较
小。

34.The application of new technologies in environmental protection can help us achieve sustainable development. Which of the following technologies is not commonly used in environmental protection?
A.Nuclear power technology.
B.Solar energy technology.
C.Wind power technology.
答案：A。

本题考查环保技术。

选项B 太阳能技术和选项C 风力发电技术都是常见的环保技术；而选项 A 核能技术存在一定的风险和环境问题，不是通常意义上的环保技术。

35.Technology can improve the efficiency of education. Which of the following educational tools is the most effective in promoting students' independent learning?
A.Textbooks.
B.Online learning platforms.
C.Teachers' lectures.
答案：B。

本题考查促进学生自主学习的教育工具。

选项A 课本相对传统，自主学习效果有限；选项B 在线学习平台能提供丰富的资源和灵活的学习方式，最有利于促进学生自主学习；选项C 教师讲座主要是被动学习方式。

36.The development of technology has brought many conveniences to our lives. However, it also brings some challenges. Which of the
following is a challenge brought by technology?
A.Increased communication opportunities.
B.Privacy and security issues.
C.Improved living standards.
答案：B。

本题考查科技带来的挑战。

选项 A 和选项C 都是科技带来的好处；而选项B 隐私和安全问题是科技发展带来的挑战之一。

37.Technology has changed the way we work. Which of the following is a characteristic of the future workplace?
A.Rigid work hours.
B.Less collaboration.
C.Flexible work arrangements.
答案：C。

本题考查未来工作场所的特点。

选项A 未来工作场所不太可能有严格的工作时间；选项B 未来工作场所会有更多的协作；选项C 灵活的工作安排是未来工作场所的一个特点。

38.The impact of technology on education is profound. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
A.Technology can replace teachers.
B.Technology can enrich teaching resources.
C.Technology can improve teaching efficiency.
答案：A。

本题考查科技对教育的影响。

选项B 和选项C 正确；而选项A 科技不能完全取代教师，教师在教育中起着不可替代的作
用。

39.Technology can help us solve environmental problems. Which of the following is an example of using technology to protect the environment?
A.Increasing the use of fossil fuels.
B.Developing green energy technologies.
C.Overconsumption of natural resources.
答案：B。

本题考查利用科技保护环境的例子。

选项A 增加化石燃料的使用会加剧环境问题；选项B 发展绿色能源技术是保护环境的一种方式；选项C 过度消耗自然资源会破坏环境。

40.The development of technology has had a significant impact on employment. Which of the following skills will be more important in the future?
A.Routine manual skills.
B.Creative thinking skills.
C.Memorization skills.
答案：B。

本题考查未来重要的技能。

选项 A 常规手工
41.With the development of technology, more and more artists are using digital tools to create artworks. This shows that technology and art can _____.
A.separate
B.connect
C.conflict
D.divide
答案：B。

本题考查动词辨析。

随着科技的发展，越来越多的艺术家使用数字工具创作艺术品，这表明科技和艺术可以连接起来。

“separate”表示分开；“connect”表示连接；“conflict”表示冲突；“divide”表示划分。

在科技与文化融合的语境下，这里表达科技和艺术可以产生联系，所以选“connect”。

42.Technology has brought new forms of expression to literature. For example, e-books and online literature platforms have expanded the reach of literary works. This is an example of how technology and literature can _____.
A.cooperate
pete
C.contradict
D.collide
答案：A。

本题考查动词辨析。

科技给文学带来了新的表达形式，如电子书和在线文学平台扩大了文学作品的传播范围，这是科技和文学能够合作的一个例子。

“cooperate”表示合作；“compete”表示竞争；“contradict”表示矛盾；“collide”表示碰撞。

在科技与文化融合的语境下，这里强调科技和文学可以相互合作，所以选“cooperate”。

43.The use of virtual reality in museums allows visitors to experience art and history in a new way. This demonstrates the integration of technology and culture, as virtual reality _____.
A.enhances
B.reduces
C.limits
D.destroys
答案：A。

本题考查动词辨析。

博物馆中虚拟现实的使用让参观者以一种新的方式体验艺术和历史，这展示了科技与文化的融合，因为虚拟现实增强了体验。

“enhances”表示增强；“reduces”表示减少；“limits”表示限制；“destroys”表示破坏。

在科技与文化融合的语境下，虚拟现实起到积极作用，增强了体验，所以选“enhances”。

44.Science fiction novels often explore the relationship between technology and society. This shows that literature can be a tool for thinking about the future of technology and its impact on culture. In this context, science fiction novels _____.
A.ignore
B.avoid
C.examine
D.neglect
答案：C。

本题考查动词辨析。

科幻小说经常探索科技与社会的关系，这表明文学可以是思考科技未来及其对文化影响的工具。

在这种语境下，科幻小说审视科技与社会的关系。

“ignore”表示忽视；“avoid”表示避免；“examine”表示检查、审视；“neglect”表示疏忽。

在科技与文化融合的语境下，科幻小说起到思考和审视的作用，所以选
“examine”。

45.Technology has enabled musicians to create new sounds and styles. This shows that technology can inspire creativity in the field of music. In this sense, technology and music _____.
A.inspire
B.restrict
C.discourage
D.hinder
答案：A。

本题考查动词辨析。

科技使音乐家能够创造新的声音和风格，这表明科技可以在音乐领域激发创造力。

从这个意义上说，科技和音乐相互激发。

“inspire”表示激发；“restrict”表示限制；“discourage”表示使气馁；“hinder”表示阻碍。

在科技与文化融合的语境下，科技对音乐有积极作用，激发创造力，所以选“inspire”。

46.The combination of technology and art has led to the emergence of new art forms. For example, digital art and interactive installations are examples of how technology can transform art. In this case, technology _____.
A.changes
B.maintains
C.rejects
D.ignores
答案：A。

本题考查动词辨析。

科技与艺术的结合导致了新艺术
形式的出现，例如数字艺术和互动装置是科技如何改变艺术的例子。

在这种情况下，科技改变了艺术。

“changes”表示改变；“maintains”表示维持；“rejects”表示拒绝；“ignores”表示忽视。

在科技与文化融合的语境下，科技使艺术发生变化，所以选“changes”。

47.Technology has made it easier for people to access cultural heritage. Online museums and virtual tours allow people to explore historical sites and artworks from anywhere in the world. This shows that technology can _____.
A.prevent
B.protect
C.promote
D.obstruct
答案：C。

本题考查动词辨析。

科技使人们更容易接触文化遗产，在线博物馆和虚拟游览让人们可以从世界任何地方探索历史遗迹和艺术品。

这表明科技可以促进文化遗产的传播。

“
51.With the development of artificial intelligence, people are increasingly concerned about privacy protection. Which of the following is the most effective way to protect personal privacy?
A.Sharing personal information on social media.
ing strong passwords and encryption.
C.Not caring about privacy at all.
D.Giving away personal information to strangers.
答案：B。

解析：选项 A 在社交媒体上分享个人信息会增加隐私泄露风险；选项 C 不关心隐私是错误的态度；选项 D 把个人信息给陌生人更是不可取。

选项B 使用强密码和加密是保护个人隐私的有效方式。

52.When it comes to artificial intelligence ethics, which of the following is correct?
A.Artificial intelligence can make decisions without any ethical considerations.
B.Artificial intelligence should always follow human ethical standards.
C.Artificial intelligence has its own unique ethical system that is completely different from human ethics.
D.Artificial intelligence does not need to worry about ethics.
答案：B。

解析：选项 A 人工智能做决策也需要考虑伦理；选项C 人工智能的伦理体系不应与人类完全不同；选项D 人工智能需要考虑伦理问题。

选项B 人工智能应该遵循人类的伦理标准是正确的。

53.In the future, with the extensive application of artificial intelligence, what should we pay attention to in terms of privacy protection?
A.Never use any technology.
B.Share all personal information.
C.Be cautious about sharing personal information and use appropriate protection measures.
D.Don't care about privacy protection.
答案：C。

解析：选项 A 从不使用任何技术不现实；选项B 分享所有个人信息会导致隐私泄露；选项D 不关心隐私保护是错误的。

选项C 谨慎分享个人信息并使用适当保护措施是正确的做法。

54.Which of the following actions is unethical in the field of artificial intelligence?
ing artificial intelligence to improve medical diagnosis.
B.Developing artificial intelligence weapons.
ing artificial intelligence to assist in education.
ing artificial intelligence to predict natural disasters.
答案：B。

解析：选项A、C、D 都是有益的应用，而开发人工智能武器可能会带来严重的伦理问题。

55.Why is privacy protection important in the era of artificial intelligence?
A.Because personal information has no value.
B.Because everyone wants to show off their personal information.
C.Because personal information may be misused and cause harm to individuals.
D.Because privacy protection is not necessary.
答案：C。

解析：选项 A 个人信息有价值；选项B 不是每个人都想展示个人信息；选项 D 隐私保护是必要的。

选项 C 个人信息可能被滥用并对个人造成伤害，所以隐私保护很重要。

56.In the face of the development of artificial intelligence, what attitude should we take towards privacy protection?
A.Neglect it.
B.Pay attention to it and take active measures.
C.Think that privacy protection is unnecessary.
D.Share personal information casually.
答案：B。

解析：选项 A 忽视是错误的；选项C 认为隐私保护不必要错误；选项 D 随意分享个人信息不对。

选项 B 关注并采取积极措施是正确态度。

57.Which of the following is not an ethical issue related to artificial intelligence?
A.Efficiency of artificial intelligence.
B.Privacy protection.
C.Bias in artificial intelligence algorithms.
D.Accountability of artificial intelligence decisions.
答案：A。

解析：选项B、C、D 都是伦理问题，选项A 人工智能的效率不是伦理问题。

58.When using artificial intelligence, we should consider its impact on which aspect?
A.Only economic benefits.
B.Only technological progress.
C.Both economic benefits and ethical issues.
D.Neither economic benefits nor ethical issues.
答案：C。

解析：使用人工智能应考虑经济利益和伦理问题两方面。

59.What is the significance of discussing artificial intelligence ethics?
A.It has no significance.
B.To ensure the healthy development of artificial intelligence.
C.Just for academic discussion.
D.To slow down the development of artificial intelligence.
答案：B。

解析：讨论人工智能伦理是为了确保人工智能健康发展。

60.Which of the following is an ethical responsibility of developers of artificial intelligence?
A.Only focus on technological innovation.
B.Neglect ethical issues.
C.Take into account ethical issues and ensure the safety and fairness of artificial intelligence.
D.Don't care about the impact of artificial intelligence.
答案：C。

解析：人工智能开发者的伦理责任是考虑伦理问题，确保人工智能安全公平。