中考英语书面表达书信格式练习题50题答案解析

中考英语书面表达书信格式练习题50题答案解析
1. You are writing a letter to thank your friend for helping you with your homework. Which salutation is correct?
答案解析：A。

选项A“Dear friend,”是正确的书信开头称呼语，比较正式和礼貌。

选项B“Hello friend,”和选项C“Hi friend,”在书信中比较随意，不适合正式的感谢信。

选项D“To friend,”不是正确的称呼语格式。

正确的书信格式要点是开头要有适当的称呼语，表达出对收信人的尊重。

2. When writing a letter to apologize to your teacher, what should you end with?
答案解析：A。

选项A“Yours sincerely,”是比较正式的书信结尾用语，适合写给老师的道歉信。

选项B“Best regards,”相对比较随意，不太适合道歉信。

选项C“Love you,”不适合写给老师的书信结尾。

选项D“See you soon,”比较口语化，不适合书信结尾。

正确的书信格式要点是结尾要有恰当的结束语，根据对象和情境选择合适的用语。

3. You want to invite your classmate to your birthday party. Which opening sentence is correct?
A. Hello! I want to invite you to my birthday party.
B. Dear classmate, I am inviting you to my birthday party.
C. Hi! Come to my birthday party.
D. To my classmate, I have a birthday party and want you to come.
答案解析：B。

选项B“Dear classmate, I am inviting you to my birthday party.”开头有恰当的称呼语，表达也比较正式。

选项A“Hello! I want to invite you to my birthday party.”和选项C“Hi! Come to my birthday party.”比较随意。

选项D“To my classmate, I have a birthday party and want you to come.”开头格式不正确。

正确的书信格式要点是开头要有称呼语，表达要清晰和正式。

4. In a letter of thanks to your parents, which date format is correct?
A. 10th May.
B. May 10.
C. 10/May.
D. May/10.
答案解析：B。

选项B“May 10.”是正确的日期格式，先写月份再写日期。

选项A“10th May.”虽然也可以，但不如选项 B 简洁。

选项C“10/May.”和选项D“May/10.”格式不正确。

正确的书信格式要点是日期要写清楚，格式要规范。

5. When writing a letter to a pen pal, which greeting is appropriate?
A. How are you?
B. What's up?
C. Hi there!
D. Yo!
答案解析：A。

选项A“How are you?”是比较礼貌的问候语，适合写给笔友的信。

选项B“What's up?”、选项C“Hi there!”和选项D“Yo!”都比较随意，不太适合正式的书信。

正确的书信格式要点是要有恰当的问候语，表达出对收信人的关心。

6. You are writing a letter to express your gratitude to a neighbor. Which closing sentence is correct?
A. Thanks again!
D. Bye for now.
答案解析：B。

选项B“Sincerely yours,”是比较正式的结束语，适合写给邻居的感谢信。

选项A“Thanks again!”比较随意。

选项C“Love from neighbor,”不适合写给邻居的书信结尾。

选项D“Bye for now.”比较口语化。

正确的书信格式要点是
结尾要有合适的结束语，根据对象选择恰当的用语。

7. In an invitation letter to a friend, which of the following is the correct way to mention the event date?
A. On Sunday, 15th June.
B. June 15, Sunday.
C. 15th June on Sunday.
D. Sunday, June 15.
答案解析：D。

选项D“Sunday, June 15.”是正确的日期表达格式，先写星期几再写日期和月份。

选项A“On Sunday, 15th June.”和选项C“15th June on Sunday.”比较啰嗦。

选项B“June 15, Sunday.”顺序不太符合习惯。

正确的书信格式要点是日期要表达清晰，格式规范。

8. When writing a letter to apologize for being late, which of the following is a good opening?
A. Sorry I'm late.
B
11.The school will hold a sports meeting next week. Please come and join us.
The Student Union
Which of the following is wrong in this letter?
A.The salutation is missing.
B.There is no date.
C.The body of the letter is too short.
答案解析：在书信中，应该有称呼语，如“Dear friends”等；信的末尾应该有日期。

同时，活动通知类书信的正文部分应该更加详细地介绍活动的时间、地点、内容等信息，此信正文内容过于简短。

There will be an English speech contest in our school. It will be held on next Monday. Please prepare well.
Your monitor
What's wrong with this letter?
A.The date format is incorrect.
B.The body of the letter lacks details.
C.The closing is not appropriate.
答案解析：在书信中，日期应该具体到某一天，如“on Monday, December 10th”。

正文部分对于英语演讲比赛的具体要求等细节没有提及。

“Best wishes”作为结束语比较笼统，可以更加具体一些，如“Looking forward to your excellent performance.”。

We are going to organize a charity sale. It will start at 9 am and end at 5 pm.
See you then.
The Volunteer Club
Which mistake is in this letter?
A.No specific location is given.
B.The salutation is not formal enough.
C.The closing is too casual.
答案解析：活动通知类书信应明确给出活动的地点。

“Dear teachers and students”这个称呼比较常见但不算不正式。

“See you then”作为结束语比较随意，可以改为“We look forward to seeing you at the charity sale.”。

A music festival will be held in our school auditorium. Everyone is welcome.
The Music Club
What's incorrect in this letter?
A.The body of the letter lacks introduction of the performers.
B.There is no date for the music festival.
C.The closing is not warm enough.
答案解析：活动通知信应明确给出活动的时间。

正文部分没有对音乐节的参演人员等进行介绍也比较欠缺。

“Best regards”作为结束语比较常规，可以用更热情的表达如“Let's rock and roll at the music festival!”。

Our school's art exhibition will open next Friday. Don't miss it.
The Art Club
What's the problem with this letter?
A.The body of the letter is too simple.
B.There is no specific opening and closing time.
C.The salutation is too general.
答案解析：活动通知信的正文部分应更加详细地介绍艺术展览的内容等。

信中没有给出艺术展览的具体开放和关闭时间。

“Dear all”这个称呼比较笼统。

There will be a basketball match between Class A and Class B. Come and cheer for your favorite team.
The Sports Committee
What's wrong in this letter?
A.The body of the letter lacks excitement.
B.There is no date and time of the match.
C.The closing is too brief.
答案解析：活动通知信应明确给出篮球比赛的时间。

正文部分可以用更有激情的语言来吸引同学们观看比赛。

“Best”作为结束语过于简短，可以改为“Let's enjoy the exciting basketball match together!”。

We are planning a hiking trip. It will be a great opportunity to enjoy nature.
See you soon.
The Hiking Club
What's the mistake in this letter?
A.No destination is mentioned.
B.The salutation is not friendly enough.
C.The closing is too hasty.
答案解析：活动通知信应明确给出徒步旅行的目的地。

“Dear club members”这个称呼比较正式，可以更加亲切一些，如“Dear hiking buddies”。

“See you soon”作为结束语比较仓促，可以改为“We are looking forward to a wonderful hiking trip with you.”。

A drama competition is coming. Prepare your best performance.
The Drama Club
What's incorrect in this letter?
A.The body of the letter lacks rules of the competition.
B.There is no date and place.
C.The salutation is too casual.
答案解析：活动通知信应明确给出戏剧比赛的时间和地点。

正文部分也应该介绍比赛的规则等信息。

“Dear everyone”这个称呼比较随意，可以改为“Dear drama enthusiasts”。

Our school's science fair will be held soon. It will be full of interesting experiments and displays.
21. When writing a complaint letter, you should start with_____.
A.Dear Sir or Madam
B.Hello
C.To whom it may concern
D.Respected Sir/Madam
答案解析：A、C、D 三个选项都可以用于投诉信的开头，但是“Dear Sir or Madam”更为常见和通用。

“Hello”过于随意，不适合正式的投诉信。

22. In a complaint letter, you should express your dissatisfaction_____.
A.politely
B.angrily
C.rudely
D.casually
答案解析：在投诉信中，应该礼貌地表达不满，所以答案是A。

愤怒、粗鲁或随意地表达不满都不合适，可能会使情况变得更糟。

23. If you want to make a suggestion in a letter, you can start with_____.
A.I think
B.In my opinion
C.I suggest that
D.I believe
答案解析：C 选项“I suggest that”是比较正式的提出建议的开头方式。

A、B、
D 虽然也可以表达观点，但不如C 正式。

24. When ending a complaint or suggestion letter, you can use_____.
A.Thank you
B.Best regards
C.Yours sincerely
D.Sincerely yours
答案解析：C 和 D 都是常见的书信结尾方式，用于正式的信件。

A 选项“Thank you”比较随意，B 选项“Best regards”通常用于不太正式的信件。

25. In a complaint letter, you should provide_____.
A.details of your problem
B.your personal information
C.irrelevant information
D.only your name
答案解析：在投诉信中，应该提供问题的详细情况，所以答案是A。

个人信息和不相关的信息都不是重点，只提供名字也不够。

26. A good complaint letter should be_____.
A.long and detailed
B.short and simple
C.confusing
D.ambiguous
答案解析：一封好的投诉信应该简短明了，所以答案是B。

太长太详细可能会让读者失去耐心，混乱或含糊不清的信也不好。

27. When making a suggestion, you should give_____.
A.reasons and solutions
B.only your opinion
C.no explanation
D.criticism
答案解析：提出建议时，应该给出理由和解决方案，所以答案是A。

只给出
观点或没有解释都不够，批评也不合适。

28. In a complaint letter, you can use_____to emphasize your point.
A.exclamation marks
B.smiley faces
C.question marks
D.italics
答案解析：在投诉信中，可以用斜体来强调重点，所以答案是D。

感叹号太多会显得不礼貌，笑脸和问号不适合投诉信。

29. If you receive a response to your complaint letter, you should_____.
A.ignore it
B.respond politely
C.be angry
plain again
答案解析：如果收到对投诉信的回复，应该礼貌地回应，所以答案是B。

忽略、生气或再次投诉都不合适。

30. A complaint letter should have a clear_____.
A.purpose
B.title
C.introduction
D.conclusion
答案解析：投诉信应该有明确的目的，所以答案是A。

标题、引言和结论虽然也重要，但目的是最重要的。

31.Which of the following is the correct salutation for a job application letter?
B.Hello!
D.Respected Sir/Madam.
答案解析：A、C、D 都是比较常见的求职应聘书信的称呼语。

B 选项“Hello!”过于随意，不适合正式的求职应聘书信。

在求职应聘书信中，称呼要正式、恰当，通常使用“Dear Sir or Madam,”“To whom it may concern,”或者“Respected Sir/Madam.”等。

32.Which of the following is the correct closing for a job application letter?
D.Thanks!
答案解析：A 和 C 都是常见的求职应聘书信的结束语。

B 选项“Best regards,”也比较正式，但在求职应聘书信中不如前两者常用。

D 选项“Thanks!”过于随意，不适合正式的求职应聘书信。

求职应聘书信的结束语要正式、得体，通常使用“Yours sincerely,”“Sincerely yours,”等。

33.In a job application letter, where should you put your contact information?
A.At the top of the letter.
B.In the middle of the letter.
C.At the bottom of the letter.
D.Nowhere.
答案解析：在求职应聘书信中，你的联系信息应该放在信的底部。

A 选项在信的顶部通常是称呼和日期等。

B 选项在信的中间不适合放联系信息。

D 选项“Nowhere”显然错误。

求职应聘书信的格式要求联系信息放在信的底部，以便用人单位能够方便地联系到你。

34.Which of the following is NOT a necessary part of a job application letter?
A.Introduction.
B.Body.
C.Conclusion.
D.Resume.
答案解析：求职应聘书信通常包括介绍、主体和结论三个部分。

而简历（Resume）虽然在求职过程中很重要，但它不是求职应聘书信的必要部分。

简历通常是作为附件与求职信一起发送。

求职应聘书信要重点突出自己的优势和对职位的渴望，格式要清晰、规范。

35.What should you avoid in a job application letter?
ing formal language.
B.Showing enthusiasm.
C.Making spelling mistakes.
D.Providing detailed work experience.
答案解析：在求职应聘书信中，应该避免出现拼写错误。

A 选项使用正式语言是正确的做法。

B 选项表现出热情也是可以的。

D 选项提供详细的工作经验也是有必要的。

拼写错误会给用人单位留下不好的印象，所以在写求职应聘书信时要仔细检查，避免出现拼写错误。

36.In a job application letter, how should you address the recipient?
A.By first name.
B.By last name.
C.Formally.
D.Casually.
答案解析：在求职应聘书信中，应该正式地称呼收件人。

A 选项用名字不太正式。

B 选项用姓也不一定合适，除非你知道对方的具体称呼。

D 选项随意地称呼是错误的。

求职应聘书信要保持正式、专业的态度，所以要用正式的称呼。

37.Which of the following is a good way to start a job application letter?
A.I am writing to apply for the position advertised in...
B.Hi there! I want this job.
C.Guess who? It's me applying for your job.
D.Hey! You need me.
答案解析：A 选项是一个很好的求职应聘书信的开头方式，明确表明自己写信的目的是申请某个职位。

B、C、D 选项都过于随意，不适合正式的求职应聘书信。

求职应聘书信的开头要简洁明了，直接表达自己的目的。

38.What should you include in the body of a job application letter?
A.Your hobbies.
B.Your work experience and skills.
C.Your family background.
D.Your favorite movies.
答案解析：在求职应聘书信的主体部分，应该包括你的工作经验和技能。

A 选项你的爱好通常不是重点。

C 选项你的家庭背景一般不需要在求职应聘书信中提及。

D 选项你喜欢的电影也与求职无关。

求职应聘书信的主体部分要突出自己的能力和优势，与职位相关的工作经验和技能是重点。

39.How long should a job application letter be?
A.One page.
B.Two pages.
C.As long as possible.
D.As short as possible.
答案解析：求职应聘书信通常应该保持在一页纸的长度。

A 选项正确。

B 选项两
41.Which of the following is the correct salutation for an application letter?
A.Dear friends
B.Dear teacher
C.Dear Sir/Madam
D.Dear classmates
答案解析：C。

申请类书信通常不知道具体的收信人是谁，用“Dear Sir/Madam”比较恰当。

A“Dear friends”一般用于写给朋友的信；B“Dear teacher”如果明确知道收信人是老师可以用，但申请信一般不知道具体收信人；D“Dear classmates”是写给同学的。

42.In an application letter, what should come after the salutation?
ma
B.Colon
C.Semicolon
D.Period
答案解析：B。

申请信中称呼语“Dear Sir/Madam”等后面用冒号。

43.What is the correct closing for an application letter?
A.Yours truly
B.Sincerely yours
C.Best regards
D.Love
答案解析：B。

“Sincerely yours”是比较正式的申请信结束语。

A“Yours truly”也可以，但没有B正式；C“Best regards”比较通用，但在申请信中不如B正式；D“Love”一般用于亲人朋友之间。

44.In an application letter, the body should start with what?
A.Introduction of oneself
B.The purpose of writing
C.A compliment to the recipient
D.A question
答案解析：B。

申请信正文开头应表明写信目的。

A介绍自己一般在表明目的后；C赞美收信人不合适作为开头；D一个问题也不适合作为开头。

45.What is an important thing to remember when writing an application letter?
e casual language
B.Make it very long
C.Be specific and concise
e colorful language
答案解析：C。

申请信要具体且简洁。

A不能用随意的语言；B不能太长；D 不需要用过于华丽的语言。

46.Which of the following is a correct way to express enthusiasm in an application letter?
A.I am so excited to apply!
B.This opportunity is really great and I am very happy.
C.I am extremely enthusiastic about this opportunity.
D.I am super excited for this chance.
答案解析：C。

在申请信中表达热情要正式一些，C选项比较恰当。

A、B、D 都比较口语化。

47.In an application letter for a scholarship, what should be included in the body?
A.Academic achievements
B.Hobbies and interests
C.Family background
D.Favorite books
答案解析：A。

申请奖学金的信中正文应包括学术成就。

B爱好兴趣可以适当提及，但不是重点；C家庭背景一般不需要；D喜欢的书不是重点。

48.What is the correct format for the date in an application letter?
A.Month/Day/Year
B.Day/Month/Year
C.Year/Month/Day
D.Month Year Day
答案解析：B。

英语书信中日期格式通常是日/月/年。

49.In an application letter, where should your signature be placed?
A.At the top of the letter
B.In the middle of the letter
C.At the bottom right corner
D.At the bottom left corner
答案解析：C。

签名应放在信的右下角。

50.What is the purpose of including contact information in an application letter?
A.To show off
B.To make the letter longer
C.For the recipient to contact you
D.Just for fun
答案解析：C。

申请信中包含联系方式是为了让收信人能够联系你。

A、B、D说法错误。