广东省深圳市北环中学2024年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

广东省深圳市北环中学2024年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Don't watch short videos on KuaiShou (快手）APP all the day, it is funny but _______ all your valuable time. Don't you know that the final exams are drawing near（临近）?
A．takes after B．takes down C．takes off D．takes up
2、---How can I do well in my schoolwork?
---You must work hard. Dreaming _______ hard work will never achieve anything.
A．beside B．through C．without D．except
3、________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!
A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great
4、The brave soldier went on fighting, _______ he was wounded.
A．though B．if C．because D．since
5、Would you like to go to the museum with me?
I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
6、--- Do you like pop music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.
A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor
7、Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.
A．an eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-years-old C．an eight years old
8、—Are you a basketball player in you school?
—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.
A．joined, was B．was joined, am
C．have joined,have been D．joined, have been
9、All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite
10、—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
—No. thanks. I it twice.
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went 1 the street a poor little girl, with bare feet. She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a lot 2 in her broken apron (围裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger, the girl walked on and on. 3 poor little child!
In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 4 to go home, she had earned (赚) not a coin, and perhaps her father would 5 her, and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall, and held her hands 6 the flame (火焰). She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself 7 before a large iron-stove.
How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame 8 , and the stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand.
A second match was lighted, she saw a table 9 delicious food. The roast goose stood at one end, with knife and folk in her breast, jumped down from the dishes, and came to the poor child. The match was burnt out and only the thick, 10 wall was beside her.
She struck 11 match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.
“Grandma !” 12 the child, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me13 the match goes out,” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she would like 14 her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor 15 is ever known.
The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.
1．A．away B．along C．off D．out
2．A．many B．much C．most D．more
3．A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
4．A．happy B．willing C．afraid D．ready
5．A．worry B．beat C．pay D．praise
6．A．in B．across C．below D．over
7．A．sit B．sitting C．sits D．sat
8．A．died down B．put off C．broke away D．turned down
9．A．made of B．next to C．full of D．close to
10．A．hard B．warm C．deep D．soft
11．A．another one B．other C．another D．the other
12．A．asked B．talked C．nodded D．cried
13．A．as soon as B．as if C．even though D．so that
14．A．stopping B．to keep C．to stop D．keep
15．A．hope B．pain C．feeling D．anger
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。

Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1．(move) to tears.
Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because I’m one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2．(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3．( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4．(grow) up.
Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5．(send) emails. We6．(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house.
In his eyes, books and summertime just don't go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.
David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he'd be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked—in a library!
David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn't find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on a desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I'm locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.
He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing.
1．What did David's mother want him to do?
A．Play basketball with Jim.
B．Take a walk in the street.
C．Read books in the library.
D．Return his sister's books.
2．David thought he had read a lot during ________．
A．a visit to Jim's
B．the school year
C．the closing time
D．the summertime
3．David went inside the building because ________．
A．the sun began to set
B．he wanted to use the telephone
C．he needed to go to the toilet
D．the outside return box was locked
4．Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?
→？)→
A．He searched for a light.
B．He put the books into the return box.
C．He had a quick drink of water.
D．He turned his attention to the library.
5．David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.
A．he was very afraid of the dark
B．he became interested in this place
C．his mom was worried about him
D．his friend became nervous about him
B
14、Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is
found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group. Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.
1．When we talk about “culture”, we mean __________.
A．book language of behavior we learn
B．the patterns of behavior we learn
C．traditional ideas
D．people’s habits
2．We thought ________ was the biggest difference between human beings and other animals.
A．cooperating with one another
B．communicating with language
C．using tools
D．losing long teeth
3．The example of chimpanzees shows __________.
A．animals are the same as human beings
B．animals can be as clever as human beings
C．there is no differences between humans and other animals
D．animals may have a culture like our own
4．It’s ________ that animals have a culture too.
A．sure B．unbelievable
C．possible D．important
5．The main idea of the passage is _______.
A．chimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentences
B．other animals can invent tools
C．knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior
D．the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think
C
15、Six years ago, Ann graduated(毕业) from college with a degree in Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company. She takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint. “I enjoy the college, but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college.“ Ann says. ”The course is helping me to do my job better.”
In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped studying. Today, lifelong learning is becoming more common. In many countries, some people return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or even older to get a higher degree. More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work. People can also get degrees or training through the Internet.
Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music. “We love these two subjects. Learning is so much fun.”They say happily, “It’s never too old to learn.”
1．Ann graduated from college when she was .
A．twenty-nine B．twenty-six
C．twenty-three D．twenty
2．The underlined word ‘degree’ means ‘’ in Chinese.
A．温度B．程度C．学位D．位置
3．More people are taking training courses after work in order to .
A．improve their working skills
B．enjoy Art and Music
C．study computer programs
D．make more money
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college.
B．People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college.
C．People can only get information from their teachers.
D．Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music
D
16、Mrs. Thompson stood in front of her 5th grade class on the first day of school. She found a boy sleeping in his seat. He was Teddy. Also Thompson noticed the boy didn't play well with the other children. It got to the point "F" at the top of his papers. Mrs. Thompson reviewed each child's past records. However, when she reviewed Teddy's file(档案), she
was in a surprise.
Teddy's first grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is a bright child. He does his work neatly and has good manners..."
His second grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is an excellent student, but he is troubled because his mother has an illness and life at home is difficult."
His third grade teacher wrote, "His mother's death had been hard on him. He tries his best, but his father doesn't show much interest in his study..."
Teddy's fourth grade teacher wrote, "Teddy iswithdrawn and doesn’t talk with other’s. Also he doesn't show much interest in school. He doesn't have many friends and he sometimes sleeps in class."
By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem. She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents wrapped in beautiful and bright paper, except for Teddy’s. He sent a rhinestone bracelet(石链手镯) with some stones missing. But Mrs. Thompson told him with a smi le, “I like it very much.” After school Teddy said, "Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mother used to be." Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class. Teddy became one of her "teacher's pets."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．Teddy is a ________ student when Mrs. Thompson first taught him.
A．naughty B．good C．sick D．troubled
2．Teddy’s _______ teacher b egan to realize the problems to Teddy.
A．first B．second
C．third D．fourth
3．What’s the meaning of the unlined word “withdrawn”?
A．乐观的B．滑稽的C．合作的D．孤僻的
4．Mrs. Thompson felt ________ when Teddy sent her a present.
A．pleased B．angry
C．sad D．thankful
5．From this passage, we know _______ .
A．Mrs. Thompson wasn’t interested in Teddy’s study
B．Mrs. Thompson was the first teacher to find Teddy sleeping in class
C．teacher’s love can save a student
D．Teddy’s parents’ death made his study fall beh ind others
E
17、According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, we officially welcome the Year of the Horse better than others. The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world. Horses were used for thousands of years as a means of transportation, a weapon of war and a plougher of fields(犁地农具), but "the horse was more than just a vehicle - it had more character than a car, a tank or a tractor," Clare Balding wrote for The Telegraph.
In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry（骑士神）and nobility(贵族). In fact, the word "chivalry" comes from "cheval" in Old French, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to fashion the
19th-century "gentleman", which was about good manners, courage and honesty to friends.
Nowadays, because of economic(经济) development, people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cities, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or books. But horse racing, and betting .money on horse races, is still popular. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US.
In the UK, the royal police still go around the city on horseback and the Queen rides in a traditional horse-drawn carriage on "ceremonial occasions (正式场合)”．
Some sayings about horses are still used in English today. For example, people still say "hold your horses" to mean “slow down". If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her to "get off his or her high horse". And since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such as "as strong as a horse", "workhorse" and "horsing around". .
Interestingly, the horse also appears in many Chinese sayings, such as Qianlima, which means a talented person. Other Chinese horse sayings include Madaochenggong (instant success) and Baimawangzi (prince charming).
Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have "excellent memories", according to Discovery News. Maybe that's why Chinese people say, "An old horse never gets lost".
Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them.
1．According to Chinese tradition, which year is welcomed best officially?
A．the Year of the Snake B．the Year of the Tiger
C．the Year of the Mouse D．the Y ear of the Horse
2．According to the passage, which is NOT the role of the horse nowadays?
A．A weapon of war.
B．The royal police's transportation to go around in the UK.
C．Race horses.
D．Animal actors in movies.
3．If a friend of yours is overconfident, what are you supposed to tell him or her?
A．Hold your horses. B．Get off your high horse.
C．Be as strong as a horse D．An old horse never gets lost
4．According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why people like horses?
A．The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world
B．The horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility in the Middle Ages in Western societies.
C．Besides their physical strengths, horse s are smart and have “excellent memories".
D．Horses are only used as a means of transportation like a car, a tank or a tractor.
5．From the passage we know that .
A．Economy develops a lot, so people in Western societies hardly see or ride horses nowadays.
B．The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular betting events every year in the US.
C．Qianlima in Chinese means a person who can run one thousand kilometers a day.
D．Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be as strong as a horse.
F
18、Nicholas is a 16-year-old boy. He has a sister called Iris. She is two years older than him. Now they are visiting a few cities in Australia with their parents.
First they visit Sydney. They see many places, like the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Opera House. They can climb both buildings!
Nicholas and Iris want to go surfing. They take a taxi to the famous Bondi Beach. It is a beautiful city beach and has good surf. They love it!
The next day Iris wa nts to go to the Museum of Modern Art. Nicholas doesn’t like modern art. He goes to the Australian Museum with his mum. His father stays in the hotel to cook delicious food for them. They have a wonderful trip in Australia.
1．How old is Iris?
A．Fourteen years old. B．Sixteen years old.
C．Eighteen years old. D．Twenty years old.
2．Where are Nicholas and his family now?
A．In Australia. B．In France. C．In America. D．In Britain.
3．Why do Nicholas and Iris go to the Bondi Beach?
A．To meet friends. B．To learn to fish. C．To go swimming. D．To go surfing.
4．How do Nicholas and Iris go to the Bondi Beach?
A．By train. B．By taxi. C．By ship. D．By bike.
5．Where does Nicholas go the next day?
A．The Bondi Beach. B．The museum of Modern Art
C．The Australian Museum. D．The Opera House.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、三年的初中生活接近尾声，回首过去你充满依恋，展望未来你豪情满怀。

请以The happy life为题写一篇90词左右的短文。

要点如下：
1. 校园生活丰富多彩，在宽敞明亮的教室里学习，老师和同学们都很友好，相处融洽，同学们互相帮助，互相学习，虽然作业多，但一起学习很快乐。

课余还经常一起打球唱歌。

2. 希望将来从事一份喜欢的工作，和父母分享成功，也为社会(society)多做有意义的事情。

3. 现在必须努力学习，使梦想成真。

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、A
8、D
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．were moved 2．to take
3．have learnt/learned 4．grow
5．sending
6．will be
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．D
5．B
14、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．C
5．D
15、1．C
2．C
3．A
4．B
16、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
17、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．A
18、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、The happy life
My school life is rich and colourful. We have a lot of fun studying in the classroom with our lovely classmates. All my teachers and classmates are friendly and helpful. We get on well with each other. We often help each other and learn from each other. Though sometimes there is too much homework, with their help, we always finish it happily. During our free time, We play ball games and sing songs together.
I wish to have a job I like and I will share my success with my parents. I also hope that I can do a lot of meaningful work for the society in the future.
At present, I must study hard to make my dream come true.。