五年级英语节日词汇单选题45题
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五年级英语节日词汇单选题45题
1. People usually give presents to each other and put up a Christmas tree on this day. Which festival is it?
A. Thanksgiving
B. Christmas
C. Easter
答案:B。
解析:题干描述人们互相赠送礼物并且摆放圣诞树,这是圣诞节的典型活动。
A选项Thanksgiving是感恩节,主要活动是家人团聚吃火鸡等;C选项Easter是复活节,主要活动与彩蛋等有关,所以B选项正确。
2. There are a lot of colorful eggs and bunnies on this day. Which festival is it?
A. Christmas
B. Thanksgiving
C. Easter
答案:C。
解析:题干提到有很多彩色的蛋和兔子,这是复活节的象征。
A选项Christmas的标志是圣诞树和圣诞老人等;B选项Thanksgiving与火鸡等有关,所以C选项符合题意。
3. Families get together and have a big dinner with a turkey on this day. Which festival is it?
A. Easter
B. Thanksgiving
C. Christmas
答案:B。
解析:题干中家人团聚吃火鸡大餐是感恩节的特色活动。
A选项Easter主要与彩蛋和兔子有关;C选项Christmas主要是送礼物和圣诞树等,所以B正确。
4. Santa Claus will come and give gifts to children on this day. Which festival is it?
A. Easter
B. Thanksgiving
C. Christmas
答案:C。
解析:圣诞老人送礼物给孩子们是圣诞节的典型场景。
A选项Easter与彩蛋兔子相关;B选项Thanksgiving主要是吃火鸡的家庭聚会,所以C选项正确。
5. People will go to church and pray on this day. Which festival might it be?
A. Christmas
B. Easter
C. Both A and B
答案:C。
解析:在圣诞节和复活节人们都会去教堂祈祷。
A选项圣诞节有宗教意义,人们会去教堂;B选项复活节也有宗教内涵,也会有教堂祈祷的活动,所以C选项正确。
6. This festival is in November. Which one is it?
A. Christmas
B. Thanksgiving
C. Easter
答案:B。
解析:感恩节在11月。
A选项圣诞节在12月;C选项复活节一般在3月或4月,所以B选项正确。
7. There are beautiful Christmas lights everywhere on this day. Which festival is it?
A. Thanksgiving
B. Christmas
C. Easter
答案:B。
解析:到处都有漂亮的圣诞灯是圣诞节的景象。
A选项感恩节没有这个特色;C选项复活节主要是彩蛋和兔子等元素,所以B选项正确。
8. Children will hunt for eggs on this day. Which festival is it?
A. Christmas
B. Easter
C. Thanksgiving
答案:B。
解析:孩子们寻找彩蛋是复活节的活动。
A选项圣诞节没有这个活动;C选项感恩节主要是吃火鸡等,所以B选项正确。
9. People will make a big pumpkin pie on this day. Which festival is it?
A. Thanksgiving
B. Christmas
C. Easter
答案:A。
解析:制作大南瓜饼是感恩节的活动内容。
B选项圣诞节没有这个特色食物;C选项复活节与南瓜饼无关,所以A选项正确。
10. This festival is related to the resurrection of Jesus. Which one is it?
A. Christmas
B. Easter
C. Thanksgiving
答案:B。
解析:复活节与耶稣的复活有关。
A选项圣诞节是庆祝耶稣的诞生;C选项感恩节与耶稣复活无关,所以B选项正确。
11. The Spring Festival is coming. People usually ______ to celebrate it.
A. eat mooncakes
B. have a big dinner
C. make pumpkin lanterns
D. send cards
答案解析:B。
春节时人们通常会吃团圆饭来庆祝,所以是have a big dinner。
A选项eat mooncakes是中秋节的习俗,吃月饼;C选项make pumpkin lanterns是西方万圣节的习俗,制作南瓜灯;D选项send cards虽然在一些西方节日常见,但不是春节的典型庆祝方式。
12. During the Mid - Autumn Festival, we can see the ______ in the
sky.
A. sun
B. stars
C. full moon
D. rainbow
答案解析:C。
中秋节的一个重要文化内涵就是赏月,在中秋节我们能看到天空中的满月。
A选项太阳不是中秋节的典型元素;B选项星星虽然在夜晚天空中存在,但不是中秋节的标志性事物;D选项彩虹与中秋节无关。
13. Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. People will ______ on this day.
A. fly kites
B. watch the lion dance
C. have a dragon boat race
D. play with firecrackers
答案解析:C。
端午节是为了纪念屈原,人们在这一天会进行龙舟比赛。
A选项放风筝不是端午节的习俗;B选项舞狮通常是春节等节日的活动;D选项放鞭炮是春节的习俗,和端午节无关。
14. In the Spring Festival, children can get ______ from their elders.
A. candies
B. eggs
C. dumplings
D. lucky money
答案解析:D。
春节时孩子们可以从长辈那里得到压岁钱。
A选项糖果虽然孩子们也可能会得到,但不是春节的典型礼物;B选项鸡蛋不是春节孩子从长辈那得到的传统物品;C选项饺子是春节的食物,但不是作为礼物给孩子的。
15. The Mid - Autumn Festival is also called the ______ Festival.
A. Lantern
B. Moon
C. Rice
D. Flower
答案解析:B。
中秋节也被称为月亮节,因为中秋节主要是围绕月亮的节日。
A选项元宵节被称为灯节;C选项没有这种关于中秋节的称呼;D选项花与中秋节的联系不大。
16. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people will eat ______.
A. zongzi
B. mooncakes
C. noodles
D. hamburgers
答案解析:A。
端午节人们会吃粽子。
B选项月饼是中秋节的食物;C选项面条不是端午节的典型食物;D选项汉堡是西方食物,与端午节毫无关系。
17. During the Spring Festival, people often ______ their houses.
A. build
B. clean
C. sell
D. buy
答案解析:B。
春节期间人们经常打扫房子,这是春节的传统习俗之一,为了迎接新年。
A选项建造房子不是春节的习俗;C选项卖房子和春节的氛围与习俗不符;D选项买房子也不是春节的传统习俗。
18. The Lantern Festival is known for its beautiful ______.
A. kites
B. lanterns
C. balloons
D. flags
答案解析:B。
元宵节以美丽的灯笼出名,人们会在元宵节挂灯笼、赏灯笼。
A选项风筝不是元宵节的特色;C选项气球不是元宵节的传统元素;D选项旗帜与元宵节的联系不大。
19. At the Dragon Boat Festival, the boats are in the shape of ______.
A. fish
B. dragons
C. birds
D. rabbits
答案解析:B。
在端午节,船是龙舟的形状,这也是端午节被称为龙舟节的原因。
A选项鱼不是龙舟的形状;C选项鸟与龙舟节的船
的形状无关;D选项兔子也不是龙舟的形状。
20. In the Mid - Autumn Festival, families often ______ together.
A. dance
B. sing
C. get
D. work
答案解析:C。
中秋节时家人们经常团聚在一起。
A选项跳舞不是中秋节家庭的典型活动;B选项唱歌也不是中秋节家庭的主要活动;D选项工作与中秋节的家庭团聚氛围相悖。
21. International Workers' Day is a day to celebrate the achievements of workers all over the world. People usually have a day off and may attend some parades or celebrations. Which of the following is a common activity on this day?
A. Trick - or - treat
B. Plant trees
C. Have a rest and enjoy parades
D. Send Christmas cards
答案:C。
解析:International Workers' Day(国际劳动节),这一天人们通常休息并且参加一些游行或者庆祝活动。
A选项“Trick - or - treat”是万圣节的活动 不给糖就捣蛋);B选项“Plant trees”通常和植树节相关;D选项“Send Christmas cards”是圣诞节的活动 送圣诞卡片),所以这三个选项均不符合国际劳动节的活动,C正确。
22. International Children's Day is a festival for children all around the world. On this day, children are often given presents. What is another common thing that children do on this day?
A. Go to work
B. Have parties at school
C. Clean the streets
D. Stay at home alone
答案:B。
解析:国际儿童节是全世界儿童的节日,在这一天孩子们经常会收到礼物,而且在学校举办聚会也是常见的活动。
A选项“Go to work” 去工作)不符合儿童节儿童的活动;C选项“Clean the streets”( 清扫街道)不是儿童节常见活动;D选项“Stay at home alone” 独自在家)也不是普遍的儿童节活动,所以B正确。
23. World Environment Day is a day to encourage worldwide awareness and action for the protection of our environment. Which of the following is a good way to celebrate this day?
A. Use a lot of plastic bags
B. Cut down more trees
C. Plant some flowers and trees
D. Throw rubbish everywhere
答案:C。
解析:世界环境日是鼓励全球对环境保护的意识和行动的一天。
C选项“Plant some flowers and trees”( 种植一些花草树木)是保护环境的好方法。
A选项“Use a lot of plastic bags” 使用大量塑
料袋)会污染环境;B选项“Cut down more trees”(砍伐更多树木)破坏环境;D选项“Throw rubbish everywhere” 到处扔垃圾)也破坏环境,所以C正确。
24. International Women's Day is a day to celebrate the social, economic, cultural and political achievements of women. What can people do to celebrate this day?
A. Ignore women's rights
B. Only men go out to have fun
C. Give women flowers and gifts
D. Let women do all the housework
答案:C。
解析:国际妇女节是庆祝女性在社会、经济、文化和政治方面取得成就的日子。
C选项“Give women flowers and gifts” 给女性送花和礼物)是一种庆祝方式。
A选项“Ignore women's rights”( 忽视女性权利)与妇女节背道而驰;B选项“Only men go out to have fun” 只有男性出去玩乐)不符合妇女节的意义;D选项“Let women do all the housework” 让女性做所有家务)也不符合妇女节的意义,所以C正确。
25. World Health Day aims to draw worldwide attention to a subject of major importance to global health each year. Which of the following is related to this day?
A. Eating a lot of junk food
B. Smoking a lot
C. Having a physical examination
D. Staying up late every night
答案:C。
解析:世界卫生日旨在每年引起全球对全球健康的一个重要主题的关注。
C选项“Having a physical examination”( 进行身体检查)是与健康相关的活动。
A选项“Eating a lot of junk food” 吃很多垃圾食品)不利于健康;B选项“Smoking a lot” 大量吸烟)损害健康;D选项“Staying up late every night” 每晚熬夜)也损害健康,所以C正确。
26. World AIDS Day is a day to raise awareness about AIDS. What symbol is often associated with this day?
A. A red cross
B. A red ribbon
C. A green leaf
D. A yellow star
答案:B。
解析:世界艾滋病日是提高对艾滋病认识的一天,红丝带(A red ribbon)经常与这个节日相关联,它是艾滋病防治的象征。
A选项“ A red cross”( 红十字)通常与医疗救援相关;C选项“ A green leaf”(绿叶)与艾滋病日无关;D选项“ A yellow star”(黄色星星)也与艾滋病日无关,所以B正确。
27. International Day of Peace is a day of global ceasefire and non - violence. Which of the following best represents the idea of this day?
A. Fighting everywhere
B. Having
31. The Water - Sprinkling Festival is a very important festival in Yunnan. People usually ____ water to each other to express their best wishes.
A. throw
B. pour
C. drink
D. boil
答案:A。
解析:泼水节的特色活动是相互泼水来表达祝福,throw 有抛、洒的意思,在这里可以表示泼水这个动作。
pour更强调倾倒,通常是指从容器中倒出液体,不太能准确表达泼水节泼水的动作。
drink是喝,与泼水节的活动无关。
boil是煮,也不符合泼水节的特点。
32. The Torch Festival is celebrated by some ethnic groups. During this festival, people will light ____.
A. candles
B. lamps
C. torches
D. fireworks
答案:C。
解析:火把节的主要特色就是人们会点燃火把,torch 就是火把的意思。
candles是蜡烛,虽然也能发光,但不是火把节的特色物品。
lamps是灯,比较宽泛,不能体现火把节的特色。
fireworks 是烟花,与火把节的主要活动点燃火把无关。
33. In the Naxi ethnic group, there is a special festival. People will sacrifice to the heaven and earth. This festival is related to ____.
A. farming
B. hunting
C. fishing
D. herding
答案:A。
解析:纳西族的一些祭祀天地的节日往往和农业有关,因为农业的收成与天地自然关系密切。
hunting是狩猎,纳西族这个祭祀天地的节日与狩猎关系不大。
fishing是捕鱼,不符合该节日的内涵。
herding是放牧,也不是这个节日的主要关联内容。
34. The Miao ethnic group has a festival where girls will wear their most beautiful silver ornaments. This festival is mainly about ____.
A. dance
B. music
C. beauty show
D. food sharing
答案:A。
解析:苗族女孩在一些节日里穿着漂亮银饰,这些节日往往伴随着舞蹈等活动,通过舞蹈展示民族特色。
music虽然在节日中也有,但不是主要体现女孩穿银饰的目的。
beauty show表述比较现代,不太符合苗族节日的传统内涵。
food sharing虽然也是节日活动的一部分,但不是与女孩穿银饰最相关的内容。
35. The Zhuang ethnic group has a festival where people will make
and eat a special kind of rice dumpling. This festival is related to ____.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
答案:A。
解析:壮族有制作和食用特色粽子的节日,通常在春季有这样的习俗。
summer、autumn和winter不符合壮族制作这种特色粽子节日的季节特点。
36. The Dai ethnic group's Water - Sprinkling Festival is also a time for ____.
A. cleaning houses
B. cleaning streets
C. cleaning temples
D. cleaning rivers
答案:A。
解析:傣族泼水节的时候也是打扫房屋的时候,这是泼水节期间的一种习俗。
cleaning streets不是泼水节的典型相关清洁活动。
cleaning temples虽然傣族有寺庙相关的文化,但不是泼水节主要的清洁关联对象。
cleaning rivers也不是泼水节的习俗相关清洁内容。
37. In the Yi ethnic group's Torch Festival, people will ____ around the fields.
A. run
C. walk
D. dance
答案:D。
解析:在彝族火把节时,人们会围着田地跳舞,这是火把节的一种庆祝方式。
run是跑,不符合火把节的传统庆祝活动形式。
jump是跳,单独的跳不能很好地体现火把节围绕田地的庆祝活动。
walk是走,走不能很好地表达节日的欢乐庆祝氛围,而舞蹈更合适。
38. The Bai ethnic group has a festival where people will write wishes on ____.
A. kites
B. lanterns
C. balloons
D. papers
答案:B。
解析:白族有个节日人们会在灯笼上写愿望,这是白族节日的一个特色活动。
kites是风筝,白族这个节日与风筝无关。
balloons是气球,不是白族这个节日写愿望的载体。
papers太笼统,没有明确指出是用于写愿望的特定物品,而灯笼是比较符合的。
39. The Tibetan ethnic group has a festival where people will offer ____ to the Buddha.
A. flowers
B. fruits
D. books
答案:A。
解析:藏族有节日人们会向佛祖献花,献花是藏族宗教节日中的一种常见供奉方式。
fruits虽然也可能是供奉品,但在这个语境下,花更常见。
jewels不是藏族向佛祖供奉的
41. Which festival is mainly about giving thanks for the harvest?
A. Christmas
B. Thanksgiving
C. Easter
D. Halloween
答案解析:B。
A选项Christmas主要是庆祝耶稣诞生的节日;B 选项Thanksgiving是专门为了感恩收获而设立的节日,符合题意;C 选项Easter是纪念耶稣复活的节日;D选项Halloween是充满神秘色彩的万圣节,与感恩收获无关。
42. People usually light up lanterns and eat mooncakes during which festival?
A. Dragon Boat Festival
B. Mid - Autumn Festival
C. Spring Festival
D. Qingming Festival
答案解析:B。
A选项Dragon Boat Festival主要活动是赛龙舟和吃粽子;B选项Mid - Autumn Festival有赏月、点灯笼和吃月饼的习
俗,符合题意;C选项Spring Festival的传统习俗有贴春联、放鞭炮等;D选项Qingming Festival主要是祭祖、扫墓等活动。
43. Which festival is associated with the resurrection of Jesus?
A. Christmas
B. Thanksgiving
C. Easter
D. Valentine's Day
答案解析:C。
A选项Christmas是庆祝耶稣诞生;B选项Thanksgiving是感恩收获;C选项Easter是与耶稣复活相关的节日,符合题意;D选项Valentine's Day是情人节,与耶稣复活无关。
44. In which festival do children often go trick - or - treating?
A. Thanksgiving
B. Halloween
C. Easter
D. New Year's Day
答案解析:B。
A选项Thanksgiving主要是家人团聚感恩;B选项Halloween有孩子们玩“不给糖就捣蛋”(trick - or - treating)的传统活动,符合题意;C选项Easter主要是与复活节相关的宗教和家庭庆祝活动;D选项New Year's Day是新年庆祝,没有这种活动。
45. Which festival in China is also known as the "Spring Festival" and is the most important traditional festival?
A. Lantern Festival
B. Chinese New Year
C. Mid - Autumn Festival
D. Dragon Boat Festival
答案解析:B。
A选项Lantern Festival是元宵节,在春节之后;B选项Chinese New Year就是春节,是中国最重要的传统节日,符合题意;C选项Mid - Autumn Festival是中秋节;D选项Dragon Boat Festival是端午节,都不是最重要的被称为“春节”的节日。