2023年山东省济南市平阴县中考一模英语试题

2023年山东省济南市平阴县中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
One day a teacher entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test. The
and begin.
The students were ___3___ to see no questions, but just a single black dot in the center of the page. The teacher said, “I just want you to ___4___ what you see on this paper.”
The students were confused, but did ___5___ the teacher told them. At the end of the class, the teacher took their tests and started reading their answers ___6___. Each student tried to ___7___ the black dot—its size, its position on the paper. ___8___ the teacher finished reading, the class was silent.
She started to explain. “Don’t worry. I won’t ___9___ this test. ___10___ I want you to think about something. All of you focused on the black dot on this test and wrote about it, but no one wrote about the ___11___ area around the dot.”
“Imagine that this paper represents your life. The white area represents all of your life ___12___—the black dot just stands for the bad things you’ve gone through. Life blesses us ___13___ many things—loved ones, enjoyable moments, and even miracles from time to time. And yet we tend to focus on the negative. Our problems and difficulties can ___14___ us.”
“From now on, I want you to think about the big picture more often. Don’t just focus on the black dots in your life. Remind yourself how ___15___ you are sometimes.”1．A．class B．test C．report D．meeting 2．A．asked B．let C．made D．invited 3．A．relaxed B．bored C．surprised D．sorry 4．A．sit down B．cut down C．pull down D．write down 5．A．why B．how C．what D．when 6．A．loudly B．quietly C．heavily D．widely 7．A．draw B．describe C．match D．memorize 8．A．Before B．During C．While D．After
9．A．take B．pass C．fail D．grade 10．A．Because B．So C．But D．Then 11．A．white B．black C．red D．yellow 12．A．wounds B．experiences C．problems D．difficulties 13．A．for B．over C．from D．with 14．A．win B．fight C．beat D．help 15．A．lucky B．sad C．excited D．afraid
二、补全对话单选
A: Hi, Jack. ________
B: I’m watching the 2022 Men’s World Cup. It’s really exciting ________
A: I don’t mind them. I can’t understand why so many students stay up late to watch it. B: Believe it or not, if you watch it once, you will fall in love with it.
A: Oh, really. ________
B: Our China, it was called Cuju at that time.
A: Oh, I feel so proud. ________
B: Every four years. But it was canceled twice because of the Second World War.
A: Who is your favorite football player?
B: Messi, the captain (队长) of Argentina. ________
A: Sounds great!
16．A．What are you doing?B．What’s the matter with you? C．What’s your favorite sport?D．What did you do last weekend? 17．A．Why do you like football?B．Where’s my football?
C．What do you think of sports shows?D．What does he look like? 18．A．When was football invented?B．Where was football invented? C．Who was football invented by?D．What are the footballs made of? 19．A．When was the first World Cup held?
B．What’s the best football team in the world?
C．In which month is the World Cup held?
D．How often is the World Cup held?
20．A．Let’s play football together.B．Have a good time.
C．Let’s watch the World Cup together.D．Catch you on Monday.
三、阅读单选
Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls. She is a member of the Communist Party of China (CPC). On June 29, the 64-year-old won CPC’s top honor—July 1 Medal. She should have it.
In 1996, Zhang began to teach in a middle school in Huaping County, Lijiang, Yunnan. There, she saw many girls drop out of school because their families were poor. She was sad and thought it was important for girls to get a higher education. So she had a dream—to build a free high school for girls.
In 2007, Zhang went to Beijing for the 17th CPC National Congress. She talked about her dream at the meeting. A year later, with help from the local government, Zhang started her school. During the past 13 years, over 1,800 students in the school have made it to universities.
With no child of her own, Zhang lives in a building with her students. She gives most of her money to the students. Zhang is in poor health, but she is still working hard. She gets up at 5:00 a.m. and is always the first to arrive at school. Three times a day she goes to see how the classes are going. She has made over 1,600 visits to students’ families for the past years.
“The things I have done are what many CPC members are doing every day. As long as I can work, I will stand in the classroom to give my all,” she said.
21．What do we know about Zhang from Paragraph 1?
A．She is 66 years old.B．She got a great honor on June 29. C．She works as a teacher in Beijing.D．She became a CPC member last July. 22．What does the underlined part “drop out of school” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．升学B．辍学C．助学D．游学23．When did Zhang start Huaping High School for Girls?
A．In 1996.B．In 2007.C．In 2008.D．In 2013. 24．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．What help Zhang gets.B．Zhang’s plan for the school. C．Zhang’s work in the school.D．What Zhang thinks of her work. 25．Which of the following words can we use to describe Zhang?
26．Sky Lanterns are made of _________.
A．clay and paper B．bamboo and paper C．red and yellow ropes D．wood and paper 27．If you want to learn Paper Cutting, you can go to _________. A．Building 3 Room 501B．Building 3 Room 502 C．Building 3 Room 603D．Building 4 Room 501 28．If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon, you can’t go to _________ .
A．Sky Lantern Club B．Paper Cutting Club
C．Chinese Knot Club D．Paper Knot Club
29．This passage may be a _________.
A．poster B．story C．piece of news D．novel 30．What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common (共同点)?
A．They are all made by machine (机器).B．They are all used to ask for help. C．They are all symbols of good wishes.D．They are all put on windows.
What do coaches look for in basketball players? It is important to be tall, strong and fast. But that is not enough. A new study says coaches cares more about what’s in a player’s head.
Michael Rogers works at the University of South Australia. For the new study, he surveyed 90 coaches from 23 countries. They coached college, processional and international basketball players, both men and women. Rogers asked what they looked for in players.
The coaches listed 35 important skills. Some were physical, such as speed. Others were mental (精神的), such as confidence. According to them, the mental ones were at the top of the list. Competitiveness, team spirit and outlook (见解) were the top three. Only one physical skill made the top ten. That is agility—the ability to move quickly and easily.
This doesn’t mean physical skills aren’t important. But they are not enough. To do well at the top level, you need the right mindset (观念模式). “Coaches want players who are easy to teach and work hand.” Rogers said.
According to Timothy Baghurst, a teacher at Florida State University in the US, few players are taught mental skills. Most coaches don’t teach communication skills. They also don’t teach how to control feelings. But these skills are important for players.
Grant Tomkinson helped with the study. He thinks it goes beyond (超出) sports. It teaches life lessons. It shows us that it is important to pay attention to mental skills. “The mental skills can lead to success in all areas of life,” he said.
31．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling a story B．raising a question
C．giving an example D．offering some advice
32．What can we learn from the Paragraphs 2 and 3?
① Who did the study.① The value of the study.
① The result of the study.① How the study was carried out.
A．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①33．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The players.B．The coaches.
C．The mental skills.D．The physical skills.
34．Which of the following may Timothy Baghurst agree with?
A．It can be hard to develop mental skills.
B．Basketball players should be taught mental skills.
C．Basketball coaches should teach players life lessons.
D．Moving quickly is the most important ability for basketball players.
35．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．introduce a study B．discuss a problem
C．collect some opinions D．share some experiences
Do you know you have more than 600 muscles（肌肉）in your body? These muscles have different jobs. Keeping your muscles healthy will help you be able to walk, run, jump and do all the things you love to do.
What kind of muscles do you have?
When you think about your muscles, you probably think about the ones you can control. These are your voluntary（随意的）muscles. They are connected to your bones（骨骼）and work together with your bones to help you walk, run, pick up things or ride a bicycle. The muscles of your mouth and throat even help you talk! But there are also muscles you can’t control. They are your involuntary（不随意的）muscles, such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles.
Why are healthy muscles important?
Healthy muscles let you move freely and keep your body strong. They also help to keep your joints（关节）in good shape. If the muscles around your knee, for example, get weak, you will more probably injure（伤害）that knee. Healthy muscles also help you keep your balance, so you less probably fall.
How do you keep your muscles healthy?
· Get at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day. There are lots of activities you can do for your muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all good ways.
· Eat healthily. It will help manage your weight and provide different kinds of nutrients
（营养素）for your muscles and health. For example, if you don’t get enough iron, you may feel weak and tired, because your muscles don’t get enough oxygen（氧气）.
· Prevent injuries. There are many ways to help prevent muscle injuries. For example, doing warm-up exercises before exercising may make the muscles warmer. Don’t try to “play through the pain”. If something starts to hurt, stop exercising or playing. When you lift something heavy, keep your back straight and bend（弯曲）your knees to lift it. This will protect the muscles in your back. Remember to drink lots of water while exercising, especially in warm weather. If your body’s water level gets too low, you could get dizzy（晕眩的）or even pass out.
36．Which of the following muscles are involuntary muscles?
A．Heart muscle.B．Throat muscle.C．Hand muscle.D．Mouth muscle. 37．What might happen if the muscles around your knee are weak?
A．You could get dizzy.B．You could pass out.
C．You might feel weak and tired.D．You might injure the joint there. 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．If your legs start to hurt, keep on exercising.
B．Eating healthily can only manage your weight.
C．Walking can give your muscles good exercise.
D．Lifting heavy things can’t injure your back muscles.
39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A．Different kinds of muscles.B．The way to treat injured muscles. C．The way to have healthy muscles.D．The importance of healthy muscles. 40．From which is the text most probably taken?
A．A health magazine.B．A music website.
C．A travel newspaper.D．A geography book.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was a boy who hated his mother because she had only one eye. He wanted
_____41_____ (have) nothing to do with her. So he studied hard and went to college in a different city. Then he worked and got _____42_____ (marry) in that city. He bought a house
五、阅读还原7选5
The Internet is shaping our live. We a1ready have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world’s leading tech companies are planning to
The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference （会议）. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.
The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarkets, just a tablet yon a desk that says “please smile”. ____52____ The bigger you smile. the more discounts you get. Payment is done automatically（自动地）through your Alipay（支付宝）account（账户）. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket’s AI recognizes your face and your account.
There is also AI that can read lips. ____53____ It recognizes your mouth’s movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. The police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects（嫌疑人）by lip reading recordings from video cameras.
____54____ Microsoft’s chatbot（聊天机器人）Xiao Ice can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiao Ice has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. ____55____ She keeps improving herself by talking with users.
These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better
lives in the near future.
A．She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B．They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.
C．Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions（情绪）. D．Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.
E．These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet.
F．It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”.
G．If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.
六、看图写短语或句子
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七、材料作文
61．某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛，其主题就是赞美家乡。

假设你是李明，请你根据下面的图片及要点提示，写一篇以“My Beautiful Hometown”为题的英语短文投稿。

要点提示：
1. 过去的家乡：山、河流、垃圾……
2. 现在的家乡：青山、绿水、空气、花鸟……
3. 你的感想。

写作要求：
1. 文中必须包含所以提示要点，并适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，字迹工整，词数约100；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。

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试卷第11页，共11页。