2010-2023历年甘肃省武威市凉州区高三第一次诊断考试英语试卷(带解析)

2010-2023历年甘肃省武威市凉州区高三第一次诊断考试英语试卷（带解析）
第1卷
一.参考题库(共20题)
1.It was already late when we set out for the next town, according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the
There we felt that we would find a bed the night. Darkness fell soon after we left the village, but luckily we met as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that the hills. As we climbed , it became colder and rain began to fall, it difficult at times to see the road. I asked John, my companion, to drive more . After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was on the map. We were beginning to get . Then without warning the car stopped.
A quick showed that we had run out of petrol. Although we had little food with us, we decided to the night in the car.
Our meal was soon over. I tried to go to sleep at once, John, who was a sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk the hills. Soon he came back. From the top of the hill he had seen, in the valley below, the of the town we were looking for. We at once unloaded all our luggage and with a great effort, to push the car to the top of the hill. Then we went back to the luggage, loaded the car again and set off down the hill. less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town, where we found a quite easily.
【小题1】
A．which
B．it
C．where
D．that
【小题2】
A．rivers
B．villages
C．towns D．hills
【小题3】A．surprised B．sure C．pleased D．afraid
【小题4】A．at
B．in C．through D．for
【小题5】A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
【小题6】A．got to B．arrived C．led to D．belonged to
【小题7】A．taller B．faster C．lower D．higher
【小题8】A．getting B．thinking C．causing D．making 【小题9】A．certainly B．slowly C．carefully D．surely
【小题10】A．set B．marked C．built D．drawn
【小题11】A．worried B．excited C．cold D．warm
【小题12】A．attention B．operation C．examination D．information
【小题13】A．live B．spend C．spare D．stay
【小题14】A．since B．though C．so
D．but
【小题15】A．poor B．fast C．quick D．heavy
【小题16】A．across B．through C．down D．up
【小题17】
A．map
B．lights
C．bus
D．situation
【小题18】
A．ought
B．tried
C．managed
D．succeeded
【小题19】
A．For
B．In
C．Since
D．At
【小题20】
A．hotel
B．friend
C．policeman
D．cinema
2.Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir（回忆录）of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.
Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler becamehooked on teachingwhile teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.
Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.
Tyler became well-known nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.
Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent spirit in their work.
Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives（目标）that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools.
【小题1】Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler’s memoir?
A．Top managers.
B．Language learners.
C．Serious educators.
D．Science organizations.
【小题2】The words “hooked on teaching” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________.
A．attracted to teaching
B．tired of teaching
C．satisfied with teaching
D．unhappy about teaching
【小题3】Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years? A．The University of Chicago.
B．Stanford University.
C．Ohio State University.
D．Nebraska University.
3.Photographs are everywhere. They decorate the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. Photos record the beauties of nature.Theycan also bring things close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. Photos also tell stories.
Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture. At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. It can also be a strong force for social change.
Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictures of parts of New York City where the poor lived. Riis believed that poverty caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. A few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hine’s pictures helpe d bring about laws to protect such children.
Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. A photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture.
As historical and artistic documents，photos can become more important over time. Today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. They also publish them in books and on the Internet.
【小题1】The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to . A．beauties
B．photos
C．goods
D．events
【小题2】The photos of the small children by Hine show us that photos . A．are also works of art
B．are popular ways of reporting news
C．often shock the public
D．can serve as a force for social change
【小题3】What can we learn from the passage?
A．News with pictures is encouraging.
B．Photos help people improve their life
C．News photos mean history in a sense.
D．People prefer reading news with pictures.
【小题4】The text is mainly about .
A．telling the story through pictures
B．decorating the walls of homes
C．publishing historical papers
D．expressing feeling through pictures
st week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting be around? What had held him back before?
The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing. I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his mew home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
【小题1】Why did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult? A．He was silent most of the time.
B．He was too proud of himself.
C．He did not love his children.
D．He expected too much of her.
【小题2】When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel
________.
A．nervous
B．sorry
C．tired
D．safe
【小题3】What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A．More critical.
B．More talkative
C．Gentle and friendly.
D．Strict and hard-working.
【小题4】The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to
________.
A．the author’s son
B．the author’s father
C．the friend of the author’s father
D．the café owner
5.– Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.
– Thanks.
A．So what?
B．No way.
C．What for?
D．You, too.
6.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.
【小题1】 .Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 【小题2】 .Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.【小题3】.The following methods may work best for you.
•Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
•C arefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
•Write your notes in your own words.
•【小题4】 .
•Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes ,you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 【小题5】 . A．Use words, not complete sentences.
B．There are three practical note-taking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
7. volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
A．Since
B．Once
C．While
D．Unless
8.Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A whose
B what
C which
D that
9.·The Hotel Portixol，a hotel that oozes(渗透) style and has thoughtful extras in Palma Majorca.
·Location
In the bay of Portixol，a 30-minute walk or 10-minute cycle east of the old
town，overlooking Portixol port.
·Character
The square white building，with its blue shutters(百叶窗) and dark wooden balconies，stands out as you approach Portixol. Inside as well as out，Hotel Portixol oozes style － wicker(柳条) sofas in a shade deck. Thoughtful extras include free bicycle hire and telescopes in each room.
·Rooms
Thirteen of the 26 rooms have balconies，overlooking the sea. All have large showers and king-size beds. Our corner room had double glass doors on two sides which created a much-needed breeze.
·Food
Breakfast is a feast，with a huge selection of fresh
fruit，yogurts，cereals，meats，cheeses and breads. The lunch and dinner menus mix traditional Mediterranean food with eastern and European classics.
·Why Palma?
Parts of Majorca have a certain reputation，but calm，sweet Palma is a far shout from the island's busy and sometimes tacky(俗气的) beach resorts so popular with hen and buck parties.
The Majorcan capital is also one of the easiest short-break destinations in Europe. The old town is a 10-minute taxi ride from Palma airport，while the
tangled(乱蓬蓬的)streets inside the old city wall combine the best
restaurants，shopping and culture Majorca has to offer.
While very hot in summer，temperatures remain pleasant during the rest of the year. ·Getting there
Easy Jet flies to Palma from most airports in the UK，from ￡29.99 one way. A taxi from Palma airport to the city centre costs about ￡8; or you can catch a bus which costs a few euros.
【小题1】If you'd like to buy what you like，you had better go to________. A．the old city of Majorca
B．Palma beach resorts
C．the city centre of Majorca
D．the east of the old town
【小题2】How much will be spent if a family of three goes to the city centre of Palma for a round-trip?
A．Over ￡114.
B．Less than ￡228.
C．More than ￡180.
D．Only ￡76.
【小题3】The passage is mainly written to those________.
A．want to travel to Majorcan capital
B．enjoy traveling out freely
C．will stay in a hotel in Palma
D．like to go shopping in the city centre of Majorca
【小题4】What's the best title of this passage?
A．Hotel Portixol，Palma，Majorca
B．City Portixol，Palma，Majorca
C．The transport in Majorca
D．The view in Palma
10.Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch.
A．Meanwhile
B．Nevertheless
C．Besides
D．However
11.His first book next month is based on a true story.
A．published
B．to publish
C．to be published
D．being published
12.He pretended not to care but that remark his real opinion on the matter.
A．put away
B．put out
C．gave away
D．gave out
13.If only I had got up a little earlier this morning! I the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.
A．was missed
B．have missed
C．miss
D．missed
14.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since1990.
A．is
B．are
C．has been
D．have been
15.Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around waist. A．/; the
B．a; the
C．the; /
D．a; a
16. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A．Anything
B．Nothing
C．Everything
D．Something
17.–The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.
–Oh, no! ______.
A．It’s a pity
B．It doesn’t matter
C．I knew it already
D．It’s not interesting at all
18.Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is she is a most popular person in her community．
A．why
B．because
C．how
D．whether
19.We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. A．may not
B．mustn’t
C．can’t
D．needn’t
20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。

并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got him motivated.
My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.
第1卷参考答案
一.参考题库
1.参考答案：
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】C
【小题7】D
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】B
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】B
【小题14】D
【小题15】A
【小题16】D
【小题17】B
【小题18】C
【小题19】B
【小题20】A试题分析：你有没有这样的经历？当你觉得走投无路时，忽然看到了曙光。

所谓山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。

看了下面的短文你的感受肯定和我一样。

作者和朋友在去一个小镇路上困难重重，正准备放弃时，却发现目标就在不远处等着他们。

【小题1】考查定语从句的关系词的辨析和对语境的理解。

句意是：当我们出发去下一个小镇的时候天色已晚。

根据地图下一个小镇还有十五英里远。

A. which关系代词，代替先行词在非限制性定语从句中做主语；B.
it代词它，不是定语从句的关系词；C. where在定语从句中做地点状语；D. that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

故选A。

【小题2】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. rivers河流；B. villages村子；C. towns镇子；D.
hills小山。

根据下文中的climbed推测下一个小镇是在山的另一面。

故选D。

【小题3】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。

我们确定我们将会在那里找到一张床过夜。

A. surprised吃惊；B. sure确定；C. pleased高兴；D. afraid害怕。

故选B 。

【小题4】考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。

我们确定我们将会在那里找到一张床过夜。

A. at在……小时间/地点；B. in在…内；C. through通过；D.
for为了。

根据语境可知选D。

【小题5】考查不定代词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. everybody人人；B. somebody某人；C. nobody 没人； D.
anybody任何人。

应该理解为：在我们离开村子后不久夜幕很快就降临了。

所幸的是，我们一路开车并没有遇到什么人。

故选C 。

【小题6】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。

狭窄蜿蜒的道路通向山里。

A. got to到达；B. arrived到达；C. led to导致；D. belonged to 属于。

故选C 。

【小题7】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A.
taller更高，一般指人的高度；B. faster更快；C. lower 更低；D.
higher更高，一般指自然界中物体的高度。

这里只爬山更高些，故选 D。

【小题8】考查非谓语动词的辨析和对语境的理解。

天变得更冷，开始下雨，有时还难以看清路。

A. getting变得；B. thinking认为；C. causing造成；D. making使得。

四个选项中，只有make可以构成make+it+形容词+todo结构，故选D。

【小题9】考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. certainly当然；B.
slowly慢慢地；C. carefully心心；D. surely
确定。

我请我的同伴约翰开车要再慢一些。

结合语境，天黑、又下雨路难走，故选B 。

【小题10】考查定语从句的关系词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. set被设置的；B. marked被标注；C. built被建；D.
drawn被拉拽；语境提示应该是地图上标的小镇。

故选B 。

【小题11】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. worried担心；B.
excited激动；C. cold冷；D.
warm暖和。

我们走了大约二十英里后，仍没有那个地图上标注的小镇的迹象，当然应该是着急、担心。

故选A。

【小题12】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。

然后没有任何的警告车停了下来。

应该是快速检查之后断定：我们汽油用完了。

A. attention注意；B.
operation操作、手术；C. examination检查；D. information信息。

故选C 。

【小题13】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。

虽然我们随身带的食品不多了，但是我们还是决定留下来在车里过夜。

A. live长期居住；B. spend花费；C. spare空出；D. stay短暂逗留。

故选B。

【小题14】考查关系词的辨析和对语境的理解。

很快吃过饭后，我试图马上睡觉。

从后面的John 走出汽车可知，前后矛盾，用but表转折。

A. since自从；B. though尽管；C. so因此；D. but但是。

故选D。

【小题15】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. poor穷、差、少；B.
fast快；C. quick快；D. heavy
重的。

对比前后可知，我睡觉多，而John睡觉少。

故选A。

【小题16】考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. across横跨；B. through穿越；C. down向下；D.
up向上。

根据后面介绍他在山顶上看到山下的情形可知，这里他往山上爬。

故选D。

【小题17】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. map地图；B. lights灯；C.
bus公共汽车；D.
situation情形。

远处黑暗中可以看到的应该是城市的灯光。

故选B。

【小题18】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。

我们马上卸载了我们所有的行李，用巨大的努力，把汽车推到了小山的顶部。

A. ought应该；B. tried努力；C. managed to do做成；D. succeeded in doing成功。

故选C 。

【小题19】考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。

不到一刻钟的时间我们就到了城里。

A. For+时间段，用完成时；B. In +时间段，用一般时；C.
Since因为、自从；D. At+具体的时间点。

故选B。

【小题20】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。

在小镇我们很快就找到了一家旅馆住下了。

A. hotel旅馆；B. friend朋友；C. policeman警察；D.
cinema电影院。

结合语境可知是找住处，故选A。

考点：故事类短文。

2.参考答案：
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B试题分析：本文介绍了美国教育界最有名的Ralph W.
Tyler的生平事迹。

本传记以时间为序，选取主人公Ralph W.
Tyler的一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。

阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

【小题1】推理判断题。

根据第一段“Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir of Ralph W.Tyler,”得知关心学校和大学教育的人会对Tyler的回忆录感兴趣。

故选C。

【小题2】词义猜测题。

根据第二段“...Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.”可知他原来的专业是药学,在South Dakota
做科学教师时被吸引到教育行业。

故选A。

【小题3】推断题。

根据第五段“Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford,a position he held for fourteen years”可以推断出他在Stanford University领导研究工作长达十年以上。

故选B。

考点：传记类阅读。

3.参考答案：
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A试题分析：照片无处不在。

他们装饰着家庭、商店等等。

从照片中,人们可以看到野生动物,城市,甚至恒星、外太空。

一张或者一组照片也能讲故事。

Jacob
Riis是第一批新闻摄影家之一。

他用他拍的照片帮助立法以保护那些穷孩子。

拍摄数以百计的图片才可能获得一两张好照片。

一张照片既是艺术的杰作,又是一个实际的记录。

它可以记录重要的事件,一个美丽的或令人兴奋的景观。

作为历史和艺术的文献,照片会变得越来越重要。

【小题1】词义推测题。

前一句提到Photos record the beauties of
nature.照片记录自然之美，显然这里they是指photos。

意为照片把本来很遥远的的东西给拉近了。

故选B。

【小题2细节理解由第二段最后一句与第三段最后一句可知，几年后, Lewis Hine拍的小孩在工厂里工作这些照片使公众震惊。

他的的图片帮助带来法律以保护这些孩子。

故选D。

【小题3】细节理解由第四段最后两句可知，然而一张照片既是艺术的杰作,一个实际的记录。

它可以记录重要的事件,一个美丽的或令人兴奋的图画。

故选C 。

【小题4】主旨大意题，考查文章概括能力,通读全文便知，文章主要谈到图片在传递信息中的作用。

故选A。

考点：日常生活类阅读。

4.参考答案：
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B试题分析：父爱如山。

本文以女儿的身份讲述了一位父亲从年轻时对女儿严格要求到老时又表现出对她的疼爱，从而让读者感受到割舍不掉的浓浓的父女深情。

【小题1】细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“He seemed
unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy
with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers wer e not as ‘successful’as he
was. ”可知，作者小时候怀恨爸爸是因为爸爸对她要求很严厉、很苛刻。

故选D。

【小题2】推理判断题。

根据第二段中“Whenever I went out with him on weekend s，I used to struggle to think
up things to say，feeling on guard.”可知每次和父亲一起外出度周末，她都非常紧张。

on guard为固定短语，意为“警戒”。

故选A。

【小题3】推理判断题。

根据文章第三段和第四段的描述可知，作者的爸爸其实也很温和、友善。

从第三段结尾的几个反问句可以知道。

第四段中作者感到和爸爸成了朋友。

故选C。

【小题4】词意推测题。

文中的new friend指的是作者的爸爸。

作者以前一直以为爸爸是个严厉、苛刻的人，和他相处时，总是感到惧怕和紧张，但是在到了Tucson，和爸爸接触之后才看到爸爸友善的一面，所以作者感到她有了一个新朋友。

故选B。

考点：故事类阅读。

5.参考答案：D试题分析：句意：尽量不要使自己工作太辛苦，放松。

谢谢。

你也是。

A. So what? 那又怎样？B. No way.没门；C. What for? 为什么？D. You, too.你也是。

结合语境可知，选D。

考点: 考查日常交际用语的用法。

6.参考答案：
【小题1】G
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】D试题分析：
这篇文章整体分为四个段落层次，各段都围绕“Taking good
notes”这样一个中心话题，形成了文章的结构。

第一段讲述的是做笔记是好学生在多方面的一项省时技巧，第二段讲述的是不管何时、用何种方法做笔记，都要有选择性的做记录，第三段讲述的是做笔记的最佳方法，第四段讲述的是要记住自己的速记符号，这就形成了文章的层次结构，这对下一步的做题有了明确的整体方向。

【小题1】考查上下文的语境理解能力。

根据后面Second、Third得知应选表示平列关系的句子G.项：首先，记东西的简单行为使您更轻松地理解并记住它。

【小题2】考查上下文的语境理解能力。

根据前面的解释选项与前句组合为层递关系,故应选包含also的E.项：你还会想要开发您自己记笔记的方法。

【小题3】考查上下文的语境理解能力。

前一句是说“记笔记是个可以选择过程”，后面的解释一下合情合理，是解释关系故F项（这意味着您必须首先决定什么足够重要需要记在您的笔记里。

）符合要求。

【小题4】考查上下文的语境理解能力。

根据上下文可知是一组祈使句，与之并列的选项应是平等的，所以选A。

（用单词，不用完整的句子。

）
【小题5】考查上下文的语境理解能力。

前一句是说“要确定你看的懂自己做的记号并一直使用它们”，此处选项与前句构成转折关系,故应选D（否则，您可能以后不能阅读您的笔记。

）。

考点：信息匹配。

7.参考答案：
C试题分析：句意：虽然排球是她的主攻方向，但是她篮球也很擅长。

A. Since既然、因为；B. Once一旦； C. While虽然、尽管；D.
Unless除非。

根据语境，选C。

考点: 考查状语从句的连接词的用法。

8.参考答案：A试题分析：句意：不爱活动或日常饮食含高脂肪的孩子会很快长胖。

A whose……的，在定语从句中做定语；B what不是定语从句的关系词；C
which关系代词，在定语从句中做主语或宾语、表语；D
that关系代词，在定语从句中做主语或宾语、表语；这里分析语境可知关系词代替先行词在定语从句中做定语，故选A。

考点: 考查定语从句的关系词的用法。

9.参考答案：
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A试题分析：这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了Portixol，Palma，Maj orca酒店的位置、食品、价格、交通方式等特点，欢迎入住。

【小题1】细节理解题。

由文章倒数第二部分可知，Majorca老城区有最好的餐馆，购物和文化场所。

故选A。

【小题2】数字计算题。

由文章最后一段可知，一个人单程旅行所需交通费为￡37.99，那么三口之家应支付大约114英镑。

由此可知，一个来回需要大约228英镑。

故选B。

【小题3】推理判断题。

根据文章前后内容推测，这里主要介绍了Majorca的Pal ma市里的酒店Portixol，因此本文主要针对将要在Palma住酒店的人而写的。

故选C。

【小题4】主旨大意题。

文中主要讲述的是Portixol，Palma，Majorca酒店。

故选A。

考点：广告类阅读。

10.参考答案：A试题分析：句意：Jim去接电话。

同时，Harry开始准备午饭。

A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless (尽管如此)还是，然而；C. Besides而且；D. However然而。

结合语境可知，选A。

考点: 考查副词的用法。

11.参考答案：
C试题分析：句意：他下个月即将发表的第一本书是根据一个真实的故事编写的。

A. published表被动、完成；B. to publish表将来、主动形式；C. to be published表被动、将来；D. being published表正在被。

故选C。

考点: 考查非谓语动词的用法。

12.参考答案：
C试题分析：句意：他假装不关心但那个评价表明他对此事的真正意见。

A. put away放好；B. put out熄灭； C. gave away泄露出；D. gave
out分发，发出（气味、热等）。

故选C。

考点: 考查动词短语的用法。

13.参考答案：D试题分析：句意：要是我今天早上早一点起来就好了！我只差一分钟就赶上那辆公共汽车了，又等了半小时上了另一班车。

A.was missed
是一般过去时的被动语态形式；B. have missed现在完成时；C.
Miss一般现在时；D. missed一般过去时；本句的时间是this
morning是今天早上发生的动作，而If only...表达的是愿望。

故选D。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

14.参考答案：
C试题分析：句意：上中国的大学的外国学生的数量自从1990年以来一直稳步上
升。

根据since1990和句意判断用现在完成时表示状态一直持续，the
number是数字，做主语时谓语用单数形式。

结合句意可知，选C。

考点: 考查时态和主谓一致的用法。

15.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：你有这样的尺码大一些的牛仔裤吗？这一条腰围太瘦。

在in a larger size中，a 表示类别；the表特指。

故选B。

考点: 考查冠词的用法。

16.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：在我的生命中给我的印象最深的是我对故宫博物院的第一次访问。

A. Anything任何事、任何东西；B. Nothing没有什么；C. Everything一切；D. Something某些东西。

二者结合，故选B。

考点: 考查不定代词的用法。

17.参考答案：A试题分析：句意：---在市博物馆举办的现代艺术作品展已被取消了。

--- A. It’s a pity太可惜了；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. I knew it
already我已经知道了；D. It’s not interesting at all一点意思都没有。

结合Oh, no! 一句分析，这里应该是感到惋惜。

故选A。

考点: 考查日常交际用语的用法。

18.参考答案：A试题分析：句意：玛丽是一个幽默和热心的女人，这就是为什么她在她的社区中很受欢迎的原因。

A．why在表语从句中意为：……的原因；B ．because在表语从句中意为：这是因为……；C．how问方式；D．whet her意为是否。

结合句意可知，选A。

考点: 考查连接词的用法。

19.参考答案：
D试题分析：句意：我们没必要买这么多的食物既然Suzie不再和我们一起吃饭。

A. may not可能不；
B.
mustn’t不可以；C．can’t不能；D．needn’t不必。

故选D。

考点: 考查情态动词的用法。

20.参考答案：
【小题1】a → an
【小题2】Disappointing → Disappointed
【小题3】patiently → patient
【小题4】decided 后加to。

【小题5】get→ got
【小题6】student →students
【小题7】which 前的and去掉。

【小题8】him → me
【小题9】tell → tells
【小题10】for →
of试题分析：三年前我在一场重要的考试中失败，成为一所普通学校的学生。

破旧的校园和课堂令人失望，但是老师们耐心又体贴。

此外，我很享受友好的气氛。

我决定努力工作，并与我的老师和同学们相处。

很快，我成为了一个顶尖的学生
这增加了我的信心。

我的经验告诉我：确定你身份的不是给了你什么，而是你如何使用它。

【小题1】在元音音素前要用不定冠词an，故ordinary school前面的a→ an。