初三英语散文语言特色赏析练习题40题

初三英语散文语言特色赏析练习题40题
1.The sunset painted the sky with hues of gold and orange. The word "painted" here shows that the sunset is like an artist creating a beautiful picture. What is the effect of using "painted" in this sentence?
A.made the sky dirty
B.colored the sky beautifully
C.destroyed the sky
D.hid the sky
答案：B。

解析：“painted”在这里表示“给……涂上颜色”，在这个句子中体现出日落就像一位艺术家把天空涂上了金色和橙色，非常美丽地给天空着色。

A 选项“使天空变脏”不符合语境；C 选项“破坏天空”错误；D 选项“隐藏天空”也不对。

2.The gentle breeze caressed her face. What does "caressed" mean in this context?
A.hit hard
B.stroked softly
C.ignored
D.pushed roughly
答案：B。

解析：“caressed”在这个语境中表示“轻抚”。

A 选项“重重地击打”错误；C 选项“忽视”不符合；D 选项“粗暴地推”也不对。

3.The old house stood silently in the corner. The word "stood" implies that the house is...
A.moving quickly
B.falling down
C.standing still
D.jumping up and down
答案：C。

解析：“stood”表示“站立”，在这里暗示房子静静地站在角落里，也就是静止不动。

A 选项“快速移动”错误；B 选项“倒塌”不符合；D 选项“上下跳动”也不对。

4.The leaves rustled in the wind. What is the action of the leaves?
A.staying still
B.flying away
C.making a soft sound
D.disappearing
答案：C。

解析：“rustled”表示“发出沙沙声”，所以叶子的动作是发出轻柔的声音。

A 选项“静止不动”错误；B 选项“飞走”不符合；D 选项“消失”也不对。

5.The brook gurgled happily. What does "gurgled" tell us about the brook?
A.was dry
B.was silent
C.was flowing and making a pleasant sound
D.was frozen
答案：C。

解析：“gurgled”表示“汩汩地流”，所以告诉我们小溪在
流淌并且发出悦耳的声音。

A 选项“干涸”错误；B 选项“寂静无声”不符合；D 选项“结冰”也不对。

6.The flower bloomed brightly. What is the state of the flower?
A.withered
B.growing slowly
C.shining and in full bloom
D.hidden
答案：C。

解析：“bloomed brightly”表示“鲜艳地绽放”，所以花的状态是闪耀着并且完全盛开。

A 选项“枯萎”错误；B 选项“缓慢生长”不符合；D 选项“隐藏”也不对。

7.The stars twinkled in the sky. What does "twinkled" mean?
A.disappeared
B.shone brightly and intermittently
C.were big and round
D.were dull
答案：B。

解析：“twinkled”表示“闪烁”，即明亮地间歇地闪耀。

A 选项“消失”错误；C 选项“又大又圆”不符合；D 选项“暗淡的”也不对。

8.The mountain loomed large in the distance. What does "loomed" suggest?
A.was small and unnoticeable
B.appeared large and imposing
C.disappeared quickly
D.was flat
答案：B。

解析：“loomed”表示“隐约出现”，在这里暗示山在远处显得巨大而壮观。

A 选项“小且不引人注意”错误；C 选项“快速消失”不符合；D 选项“平坦的”也不对。

9.The bird chirped cheerfully. What is the bird doing?
A.silent
B.crying sadly
C.making a happy sound
D.flying fast
答案：C。

解析：“chirped cheerfully”表示“欢快地鸣叫”，所以鸟在发出愉快的声音。

A 选项“沉默”错误；B 选项“悲伤地哭泣”不符合；
D 选项“快速飞行”也不对。

10.The rain pattered on the roof. What is the sound of the rain?
A.loud and thunderous
B.quiet and soft
C.silent
D.sharp and piercing
答案：B。

解析：“pattered”表示“啪嗒啪嗒地响”，所以雨的声音是安静且轻柔的。

A 选项“响亮且雷鸣般的”错误；C 选项“寂静无声”不符合；D 选项“
11.The leaves danced in the wind. What rhetorical device is used in
this sentence?
A.Metaphor
B.Personification
C.Simile
D.Hyperbole
答案：B。

这句话中“leaves（ 树叶）”被描述为“danced（ 跳舞）”，把树叶赋予了人的动作，是拟人的修辞手法。

A 选项“隐喻”是用一种事物暗喻另一种事物；C 选项“明喻”是用“像”等词连接两种不同的事物；D 选项“夸张”是对事物进行夸大或缩小的描述。

这三个选项都不符合该句子的修辞手法。

12.The sun is a golden ball. What rhetorical device is used here?
A.Metaphor
B.Personification
C.Simile
D.Hyperbole
答案：A。

这句话把“sun 太阳）”直接比作“a golden ball 一个金色的球）”，是隐喻的修辞手法。

B 选项“拟人”是把事物当人来写；
C 选项“明喻”会有“像”等连接词；
D 选项“夸张”是夸大或缩小描述。

这三个选项不符合该句子的修辞手法。

13.The river flows as smoothly as silk. What rhetorical device is employed?
A.Metaphor
B.Personification
C.Simile
D.Hyperbole
答案：C。

这句话用“as smoothly as silk 像丝绸一样顺滑）”把“river（ 河流）”的流动和“silk（ 丝绸）”进行比较，是明喻的修辞手法。

A 选项“隐喻”是直接把一种事物说成另一种事物；
B 选项“拟人”是把事物当人写；D 选项“夸张”是夸大或缩小描述。

这三个选项不符合该句子的修辞手法。

14.The wind roared like a lion. What rhetorical device is used?
A.Metaphor
B.Personification
C.Simile
D.Hyperbole
答案：C。

这句话用“like a lion（ 像狮子一样）”把“wind（ 风）”的声音和“lion 狮子）”进行比较，是明喻的修辞手法。

A 选项“隐喻”是直接把一种事物说成另一种事物；B 选项“拟人”是把事物当人写；
D 选项“夸张”是夸大或缩小描述。

这三个选项不符合该句子的修辞手法。

15.The stars twinkled like diamonds in the sky. What rhetorical device is present?
A.Metaphor
B.Personification
C.Simile
D.Hyperbole
答案：C。

这句话用“like diamonds 像钻石一样）”把“stars 星星）”和“diamonds（ 钻石）”进行比较，是明喻的修辞手法。

A 选项“隐喻”是直接把一种事物说成另一种事物；B 选项“拟人”是把事物当人写；D 选项“夸张”是夸大或缩小描述。

这三个选项不符合该句子的修辞手法。

16.The flower smiled at me. What rhetorical device is this?
A.Metaphor
B.Personification
C.Simile
D.Hyperbole
答案：B。

这句话中“flower 花）”被描述为“smiled at me 对我微笑）”，把花赋予了人的动作，是拟人的修辞手法。

A 选项“隐喻”是用一种事物暗喻另一种事物；C 选项“明喻”是用“像”等词连接两种不同的事物；D 选项“夸张”是对事物进行夸大或缩小的描述。

这三个选项都不符合该句子的修辞手法。

17.The thunder crashed loudly. What rhetorical device is being used?
A.Metaphor
B.Personification
C.Simile
D.Hyperbole
答案：B。

这句话中“thunder（ 雷声）”被描述为“crashed loudly（ 大声撞击）”，把雷声赋予了人的动作，是拟人的修辞手法。

A 选项“隐喻”是用一种事物暗喻另一种事物；C 选项“明喻”是用“像”等词连接两种不同的事物；D 选项“夸张”是对事物进行夸大或缩小的描述。

这三个选项都不符合该句子的修辞手法。

18.The wind whispered through the trees. What rhetorical device is in this sentence?
A.Metaphor
B.Personification
C.Simile
D.Hyperbole
答案：B。

这句话中“wind（ 风）”被描述为“whispered（ 低语）”，把风赋予了人的动作，是拟人的修辞手法。

A 选项“隐喻”是用一种事物暗喻另一种事物；C 选项“明喻”是用“像
21.The sky is blue and the clouds are white. The sun shines brightly.
A.Simple sentence structure.
pound sentence structure.
plex sentence structure.
答案：A。

本题考查句式结构特点。

选项 A 为简单句结构，只有一个主语和谓语。

该语句中“The sky is blue and the clouds are white.”和“The sun shines brightly.”都是简单句，没有使用连词连接，所以是简单句结构。

22.Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.
A.Simple sentence structure.
pound sentence structure.
plex sentence structure.
答案：C。

选项C 为复合句结构，有一个主句和一个从句。

该语句中“Although it was raining”是从句，“we still went for a walk”是主句，所以是复合句结构。

23.She likes reading books and he likes playing games.
A.Simple sentence structure.
pound sentence structure.
plex sentence structure.
答案：B。

选项B 为并列句结构，用连词连接两个独立的句子。

该语句中“She likes reading books”和“he likes playing games”是两个独立的句子，用连词“and”连接，所以是并列句结构。

24.The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher.
A.Simple sentence structure.
pound sentence structure.
plex sentence structure.
答案：C。

该语句中“The man is my teacher”是主句，“who is wearing
a hat”是定语从句，修饰“man”，所以是复合句结构。

25.I went to the park, played games and had a picnic.
A.Simple sentence structure.
pound sentence structure.
plex sentence structure.
答案：B。

该语句中“I went to the park”“played games”和“had a picnic”是三个独立的句子，用逗号和连词“and”连接，所以是并列句结构。

26.The book on the table is mine.
A.Simple sentence structure.
pound sentence structure.
plex sentence structure.
答案：A。

该语句只有一个主语“The book”和一个谓语“is”，是简单句结构。

27.Because he is ill, he can't go to school.
A.Simple sentence structure.
pound sentence structure.
plex sentence structure.
答案：C。

该语句中“Because he is ill”是原因状语从句，“he can't go to school”是主句，所以是复合句结构。

28.She sings beautifully and dances gracefully.
A.Simple sentence structure.
pound sentence structure.
plex sentence structure.
答案：B。

该语句中“She sings beautifully”和“She dances gracefully”
是两个独立的句子，用连词“and”连接，所以是并列句结构。

29.The girl who has long hair is very beautiful.
A.Simple sentence structure.
pound sentence structure.
plex sentence structure.
答案：C。

该语句中“The girl is very beautiful”是主句，“who has long hair”是定语从句，修饰“girl”，所以是复合句结构。

30.I like apples, oranges and bananas.
A.Simple sentence structure.
pound sentence structure.
plex sentence structure.
答案：B。

该语句中“I like apples”“I like oranges”和“I like bananas”是三个独立的句子，用连词“and”连接，所以是并列句结构。

31. Read the following passage and choose the language style it belongs to.
The sun was setting, painting the sky with hues of orange and pink. The gentle breeze blew, caressing the leaves on the trees. The birds chirped softly, as if singing a lullaby.
A. Vivid and descriptive
B. Concise and straightforward
C. Formal and academic
D. Humorous and witty
答案：A。

这段散文运用了生动的描写，如“painting the sky with hues of orange and pink”“caressing the leaves on the trees”“singing a lullaby”，通过对太阳、微风和鸟儿的描写，营造出了美丽的画面，所以语言风格是生动且具有描述性的。

32. Read the following passage and choose the language style it belongs to.
The forest was quiet. Not a sound could be heard. The only movement was the swaying of the branches in the wind.
A. Mysterious and suspenseful
B. Peaceful and serene
C. Energetic and dynamic
D. Sad and melancholic
答案：B。

这段散文描述了安静的森林，没有声音，只有树枝在风中摇曳，营造出了宁静平和的氛围，所以语言风格是平和且宁静的。

33. Read the following passage and choose the language style it belongs to.
The old house stood at the end of the lane, its walls weathered and its roof sagging. The windows were boarded up, and the garden was overgrown with weeds.
A. Decayed and abandoned
B. Modern and sleek
C. Lively and colorful
D. Romantic and dreamy
答案：A。

这段散文通过对老房子的描述，如“walls weathered”“roof sagging”“windows were boarded up”“garden was overgrown with weeds”，展现了老房子的破旧和被遗弃的状态，所以语言风格是腐朽且被遗弃的。

34. Read the following passage and choose the language style it belongs to.
The river flowed swiftly, its waters clear and cold. The fish swam gracefully, darting in and out of the rocks.
A. Powerful and forceful
B. Graceful and elegant
C. Rough and turbulent
D. Slow and sluggish
答案：B。

这段散文中“flowed swiftly”“waters clear and cold”“fish swam gracefully”“darting in and out of the rocks”等描述体现了河流和鱼的优美和优雅，所以语言风格是优美且优雅的。

35. Read the following passage and choose the language style it belongs to.
The storm raged on, the wind howling and the rain pouring down. The trees bent under the force of the wind, and the lightning flashed across the sky.
A. Calm and peaceful
B. Violent and intense
C. Gentle and mild
D. Quiet and serene
答案：B。

这段散文描述了暴风雨的场景，“raged on”“wind howling”“rain pouring down”“trees bent under the force of the wind”“lightning flashed across the sky”等表达体现了暴风雨的猛烈和强烈，所以语言风格是暴力且激烈的。

36. Read the following passage and choose the language style it belongs to.
The meadow was filled with wildflowers of every color. The bees buzzed around, gathering nectar. The sun shone brightly, warming the earth.
A. Colorful and lively
B. Monotonous and dull
C. Dark and gloomy
D. Cold and lifeless
答案：A。

这段散文中“filled with wildflowers of every color”“bees buzzed around”“sun shone brightly”等描述展现了草地的丰富多彩和生机勃勃，所以语言风格是多彩且充满活力的。

37. Read the following passage and choose the language style it belongs to.
The mountains loomed in the distance, their peaks covered in snow. The clouds hung low, obscuring the view.
A. Majestic and imposing
B. Small and insignificant
C. Plain and ordinary
D. Ugly and unattractive
答案：A。

这段散文中“mountains loomed in the distance”“peaks covered in snow”“clouds hung low, obscuring the view”等表达体现了山脉的雄伟和壮观，所以语言风格是雄伟且壮观的。

38. Read the following passage and choose the language style it belongs to.
The city was alive with noise and activity. The cars honked, the people talked, and the music played.
A. Noisy and chaotic
B. Silent and still
C. Orderly and organized
D. Empty and deserted
答案：A。

这段散文描述了城市充满噪音和活动的场景，“alive with noise and activity”“。